内容正文:
Grammar
Unit 6 Survival
Listen to the song No Matter What by Boyzone and pay attention to its lyrics.
Lead-in
Look at the lyrics of the song. What words are repeated most frequently?
No matter what they tell us
No matter what they do
No matter what they teach us
What we believe is true
No matter what they call us
However they attack
No matter where they take us
We'll find our own way back
I can't deny what I believe
I can't be what I'm not
I know I'll love forever
I know, no matter what
...
No matter who they follow
No matter where they lead
No matter how they judge us
I'll be everyone you need
No matter if the sun don't shine (the sun don't shine)
Or if the skies are blue (skies are blue)
No matter what the ending
My life began with you
I can't deny what I believe (I believe)
I can't be what I'm not
I know, I know
I know this love's forever
That's all that matters now
...
一.译成汉语
1. Although/though he is rich, he never wastes a coin.
2. Rich man as he is, he works hard.
3. Even if /Even thoughI failed again, I will not give up the experiment.
4. While I understand your point of view, I do not share it .
5. Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing.
6. Whatever/No matter what he says, don't go.
1. Regardless of your past experience, please read these survival
tips carefully.
2. In doing so, she took an internship at a medical lab. despite being
quite busy with her schoolworkand .
1. 含义
2.引导词
3.用法
4.区别
5.练习
疑问词+ever
No matter +疑问词
引导让步状从句
1. 含义
让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管........”或“即使........”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说........”的感觉。
2.
尽管
即使
though
although
as
even though/if
while
Whether ......or
疑问词+ever
No matter +疑问词
引导让步状语的连词
疑问词+ever 和 no matter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句
whatever
whoever
whichever
whenever
wherever
however
no matter what
no matter who
no matter which
no matter when
no matter where
no matter how
无论什么
无论谁
无论哪一个
无论什么时候
无论在哪
无论多么
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疑问词 + ever 和 no matter + 疑问词引导的状语从句
二者的语义相同,都意为“无论……, 不管……”,均可引导让步状语从句,在句子中起强调、加强语气的作用。
“疑问词 + ever”=“no matter + 疑问词”
3.用法
1. Whatever/No matter what he says, don't go.
2. Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.
3.Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I'm busy.
4 Whomever/No matter whom you go with, safety is the first.
5. Wherever/No matter where you go, I'm right here waiting for you.
6. Whenever/No matter when I'm unhappy, he cheers me up.
7. However/No matter how high it may be, it can't reach the sky.
注意:二者一般不与why连用。
”无论什么“ 在从句中作宾语。
”无论哪个“ 在从句中作宾语。
”无论谁“ 在从句中作主语。
”无论谁“ 在从句中作宾语。
”无论在哪里“ 在从句中作地点状语。
”无论何时“ 在从句中作时间状语。
”无论如何“ 在从句中作程度状语。
whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever
①引导让步状语从句
=no matter +疑问词
②引导名词性从句,
常见主语从句和宾语从句
注意:
no matter +疑问词
只引导让步状语从句
区别
1. Whatever you do, di it well.
2. Whatever is worth doing should be done well.
3. I believe whatever you told me just now.
让步状语从句=No matter what
主语从句
宾语从句
辨析
2) 1. Whoever leaves the classromm last should turn off the lights.
2. Whoever you are, you should obey the traffic rules .
3. Our class teacher will give the present to whoever comes first in this contest.
主语从句
让步状语从句,no matter who who
b宾语从句
3) 1. Whenever he comes home never makes his wife annoyed.
2. Whenever you come, you are welcome.
主语从句
让步状语从句 = No matter when
4. 相同点
“no matter + 疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后,且从句要用一般时来表将来。
“疑问词 + ever”也可以用来引导让步状语从句,
此时可与“no matter + 疑问词”相互替换。
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5. 不同点
“疑问词 + ever”除了引导让步状语从句,还可用来引导名词性从句( 主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等)。从句用陈述句语序。
我将会承受生活给我的任何东西。
I will take whatever life gives me.
无论谁违法都会受到惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
不能换成no matter what
不能换成no matter who
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Summary
“no matter + 疑问词”只能用来引导让步状语从句,此时相当于“疑问词 + ever”。
“疑问词 + ever” 不但可引导让步状语从句,还可引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句、表语从句),但引导名词性从句时不能用 “no matter + 疑问词”替换。
6. 结论
1.下面三个句子中,均有从句,请说明是什么从句,且引导词是什么,哪
个从句的引导词可被替换。
No matter when you have the problems, I will do everything that I can to help you.
Whatever problems you may face, you have to be brave enough.
Whoever comes late should explain the reason to the head teacher.
让步状语从句,可替换成whenever you have the problems
让步状语从句,可替换成 no matter what problems you may face
主语从句,不能替换成 no matter who
7. 练一练
1. ________________________________ many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.
2. ________________________________ you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
3. _________________________________ they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
4. It is considered unwise to give a child ______________________ he or she wants.
5. _______________________________ they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
6. _______________________________the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure as it's often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay.
7. I figure that ___________________________ lost the dog was just as close to it as I am to my dog.
8. You can take _____________________________ book you like.
2. Fill in the blanks with proper conjuctions.
However/No matter how
Whatever/No matter what
Wherever/No matter where
whatever
However/No matter how
Whatever/No matter what
whoever
whichever
3. Let’s practice
1. No matter _______ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
2. Whatever stage of life you`re at, __________you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you`ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community .
3. __________ he is in trouble, his mother will be there for him.
4. No matter _______ route you take, it takes three hours.
5. She left the window open, __________ cold it was.
what
wherever
Whenever
which
however
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6. No matter ______ you are, I won’t let you in.
7. He carries a book in his bag __________ he goes.
8. No matter _______ dictionary you take, you have to pay at least
20 dollars.
who
wherever
which
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Rewrite the underlined parts using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter.
课本 p86 2题
1. Whatever past experience you have had / No matter
what past experience you have had, please read these
survival tips carefully.
1. Regardless of your past experience, please read
these survival tips carefully.
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2. Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire breaks out at any time.
2. Whenever a wildfire breaks out / No matter when a wildfire breaks out, leave the area quickly but calmly.
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3.Whether there are few or many people in your group,
don’t split up.
3. No matter how many people there are in your group /
However many people there are in your group, don’t
split up.
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4. Everywhere you go in the wild, take a first aid kit
with you.
4. Wherever you go in the wild / No matter where you
go in the wild, take a first aid kit with you.
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1._______________________________________
_______________________________________
_________ (how), Jane never gave up hope.
2._______________________________________
(where), Jane would invite people to donate
tissue samples for research purposes.
课本 p86 3题
No matter how many times she was rushed to the ICU / However many times she was rushed to the ICU
Wherever she went / No matter where she went
Read the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter
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3. Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life ______________________________________________________. (what).
4.____________________________________________________________________ (what), Jane is determined to help patients recover from this cancer.
no matter what the future holds / whatever the future
holds
No matter what difficulties she might face / Whatever difficulties she might face
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Language points – 86
非常有意义
不管,不顾
突然发生;爆发
分开;分裂
急救箱
被诊断出患有……
被告知
被送到重症监护室
在医学实验室参加实习
尽管;不管
过着充实的生活
未来会发生什么
be highly rewarding
regardless of
break out
split up
a first aid kit
be diagnosed with
be informed of/about + n.; that + 从句
be rushed to the ICU
take an internship at a medical lab
in spite of/despite
live/lead a fulfilling life
what the future holds
– split – split; splitting
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