内容正文:
Plan B:
Life on Mars?
Where is Mars? How much do you know about Mars?
Mars is slightly more than half the size of Earth, with corresponding lower gravity. It’s a dry, rocky planet, with white polar “ice” caps that consist mostly of frozen carbon dioxide. The average temperature on Mars is minus 63 degrees Celsius. A day on Mars is about as long as a day on Earth, plus about 39 minutes. Seasons and years are twice as long as they are on Earth.
Since the 1960s, Mars has been the subject of several unmanned exploration missions. However, many such early missions failed.
More About Mars
It may be difficult to imagine when people will live on the planet Mars.
1. Lead in
Para 1
Why do we have Plan B for Earth?
Para 2--3
Why is Mars our Plan B?
Para 4
What are the challenges of moving to Mars?
Para 5
What should human beings do in the near future?
2. mathch the main ideals
2.While-reading
Plan B:
Life on Mars?
Reasons
Exploration
Challenges
Future
Para 1~2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Outline
9
3. Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage and give your reasons.(P92 A3)
Clues:
By reading the passage, we know that today environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth (paragraph 1).
Scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer (paragraph 5).
4.Choose and share
Choose the statements that can be inferred from the passage.(P92 A4)
v.推断
基于一定知识的猜测
Now work in pairs and find evidence to support your choices.
Read and choose
Choose the statements that can be inferred from the passage.(P92 A4)
not mentioned
Para. 3
not mentioned
Para. 3
Para. 4
What does “that” refer to?
4
not mentioned
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 1
not mentioned
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 1
Para. 2
not mentioned
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 1
not mentioned
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 1
Para. 4
Read para 1 and answer the question:
Q1. Why should we have Plan B for Earth?
fears
________________
________________
solutions
Plan A: ______________________
Ways to lower the risk: renewable energy
Plan B: ______________________
Find a new home outside Earth
nuclear missiles (past)
environmental problems (now)
While-reading
The Day After Tomorrow
A clip of The Day After Tomorrow
______________________________________
Q2. Why does the author mention the film The Martian?
To demonstrate that Martian exploration has _____________ people around the world.
Q3. What efforts are we making?
To educate the public on the Red Planet
the Mars Village
______________________________________
...
Let’s read on!
the Mars Desert Research Station
Read para 2 and answer the question:
fascinated
Q4. How have human beings explored the Mars?
sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars
Probes--orbiting the planet
Robots--Exploring its surface
planning manned missions to Mars
Read para 3 and answer the question:
Q5. What are the challenges of moving to Mars?
Q6. What did the Biosphere 2 experiment prove and achieve?
Read para 4 and answer the question:
solar radiation
1
2
3
4
It provided us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
Q6. What did the Biosphere 2 experiment prove and achieve?
It proved that it is not possible to live in a closed environment for long.
Q7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
The author’s purpose is to raise public awareness of environmental protection by pointing out the tiny possibility of our moving to Mars in the future.
Read para 5 and answer the question:
1. Would you like to be one of the first people to live on Mars? Why or why not?
2. Which is better, to live on Mars or to solve Earth's problems? Why?
No. It is hard to say if the conditions on Mars are safe and proper for human beings to live on it.
I think that it is better to try to solve Earth's prblems. On the one hand, Earth is the place where life began, where life has lived for billions of years. On the other hand, it is easier and safer for us to protect and save our planet than to move to another distant planet.
Think and share
Post-reading
Thank you
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