河南卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

河南卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 LII 准考 证 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上 作答无效。 5, 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例 选萚题请霜2站铅笔填涂) 1.IA1「B1[C] 6A][B1[C] 11.[A1「B1[C] 21.JA1[B1「C][D 2.[A][B]IC] 12.A]B]ICi 22.[Al[B]IC]ID 3.[A][B][C] 8AJIBjIC] 13.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B][C][D 4.A]IB]ICI 9A][B][C] 14.[A]IB][C] 24.[A][B]IC][D 5.[A][B][C] 10.A]IB]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C][D 26.[A1[B1[C1[D IBUCI D 6.[A1B1[C1 41.[A1[B1[C 27.A]B A 32 28.[A][B (ci l . 34 & 3 ic D 42.iA 43.(Aj[Bj[cj [D 39. 1[C1 D 30.[A]IB][C][D] .A][B][C][D 40.[A][B][C]ID][E 45.[AjiB]IC] 46.[A][B][C][D 51[A][B 47[A][B][C] D AIB [AJ[B] [B][C] D 请在各题目的答题区域内作葵超第黑疼矩巷边屣根定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或二个数 字。短文读两遍。 16 17. 18. 19 20 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66. 67 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) Atrip to 请在各题目的答题区域内作英请第墨费粳艺限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 河南卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What would they like to do this afternoon? A．Listen to a report. B．Go swimming. C．Play ping-pong. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In the restaurant. B．In the bank. C．In the classroom. 3．What was the boy’s team project? A．Writing a story. B．Making paper-cuts. C．Watching bees. 4．Where does Mrs. Li often go shopping? A．In the school. B．In the market. C．In the supermarket. 5．Why did the woman go to Hong Kong? A．To have a trip. B．To take care of her aunt. C．To do some shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When do the speakers go running? A．This afternoon. B．Every morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 7．What does the man want to do next? A．Play basketball. B．Visit friends. C．Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are the speakers doing? A．Drinking Coke. B．Having a picnic. C．Eating a tomato sandwich. 9．What does Jack want to drink? A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Coke. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What can the dog do? A．Swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Dance. 11．How old is the dog? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．What does the girl think of the dog? A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Cute. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How long will Mary stay in Harbin? A．For 4 days. B．For 6 days. C．For 8 days. 14．How is the weather in Zhengzhou now? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 15．What is Jason doing? A．Flying a kite. B．Having a picnic. C．Making a snowman. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Little Blue Penguin Size It stands about 16 cm tall and weighs about 1 kg. Looks It looks 17 with a blue back and head. Abilities It can’t fly or walk fast. It is a good 18 . It also has good 19 . Food It 20 on fish and small sea animals. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort? What better way than learning a new skill? From beginners (初学者) to experienced (有经验的) skiers (滑雪者), our instructors (教练) can help you got on the right way to better, safer skiing and riding. Courses Ages Skills One Children’s group lessons 5-7 Ski beginner Two Children’s group lessons (weekends) 5-7 Ski beginner Three Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people). 7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels Four Group lessons (weekends & holidays) 9+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Five Children’s group snowboard lessons (weekends& holidays). 8-12 Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Six Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends). 18+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Seven Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekdays) Includes a two-hour group lesson, a lift ticket (缆车票) and rentals (租借). 18+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Eight Adult social! (weekends 4:30 p.m.) Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket. 21 + Ski beginner 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21．If you want to have one-to-one instruction, you can choose ________. A．Course One B．Course Two C．Course Three D．Course Four 22．Who can join Course Six? A．5-year-old Sophie. B．7-year-old Kevin. C．17-year-old Lily. D．24-year-old David. 23．People who join Course Eight can ________. A．have a two-hour lesson B．have a full-day lesson C．go skiing on any day of the week D．chat with other people in the group 24．What does the course information include? A．Lesson prices. B．Learning level (水平). C．Starting dates. D．Instructors. 25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the course information? A．Course Seven takes longer time than Course Eight. B．Anyone taking Course Seven can have a free car ride. C．People can only learn skiing at Alpine Valley Resort. D．Children under the age of four can take Course One. B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A．Because it looks very cool. B．Because it can run very fast. C．Because it can perform well. D．Because it usually helps people. 27．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Be busy with. B．Keep away from C．Be kind to. D．Look forward to. 28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the elephant runs. B．Where the elephant hides itself. C．What the elephant does for the young man. D．How the young man catches the elephant. 29．What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-e-b-a-c D．e-b-d-a-c 30．What does the text want to tell us? A．Catching animals is not easy. B．Animals are people’s friends. C．It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D．Don’t be afraid of elephants. C Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 31．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 32．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 34．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥ C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 36 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 37 This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). 38 “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “And I think they should get a prize.” 39 The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others. 40 A．From then on, she began to collect old bikes. B．But what do you do with your old bikes? C．So, helping others can make a great difference to the world. D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．Top students and hardworking students both get them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Du Ping is a boy and lives with his father in a village. One morning, Du was not 41 about his learning the piano. He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well. Du 42 his father for some help. “Follow me. Let’s climb the 43 hill around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they 44 to climb it. The road was difficult, but Du Ping still 45 his father. When they went on, his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill. He didn’t 46 it before. Du Ping was surprised, but still wanted to 47 his father. With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his 48 climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father 49 his back. At the top, he put his father down and laughed. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪) in your 50 ,” said his father. “The other children laughed at you. Do you remember 51 ?” Du Ping looked around and nodded (点头). He 52 that as a child, he often played on the hill with other children. They called this hill Mount-impossible (不可能) 53 small children couldn’t arrive at its top. “At that time, I was not able to get there,” said Du Ping. “The big kids had no problem.” “Today,” said his father, “you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help 54 to get here.” “I become big and strong,” said Du Ping. “When you were young, you just played around the hill. 55 now you become strong and good at climbing.” said his father. “Mount-impossible becomes possible for you to climb when you aren’t even thinking about it. Work at things little by little. Keep on playing the piano. I think you will soon play it very well.” 41．A．lazy B．happy C．scary D．interested 42．A．asked B．enjoyed C．surprised D．called 43．A．long B．small C．high D．large 44．A．started B．wanted C．hoped D．stopped 45．A．took B．found C．answered D．followed 46．A．go B．see C．finish D．like 47．A．help B．thank C．leave D．watch 48．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother 49．A．in B．on C．to D．across 50．A．ears B．eyes C．hair D．hands 51．A．where B．what C．who D．why 52．A．looked B．wrote C．forget D．remembered 53．A．if B．when C．because D．before 54．A．me B．him C．us D．them 55．A．Or B．And C．Then D．But 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year ) Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) 56 role in our life. All over the world, people 57 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 58 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, 59 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 60 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to 61 others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 62 tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are 63 , then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 64 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 65 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you love going to the market? If you do, you may 66 interested in Mojie Park and Youhua Facfory in Zhengzhou. They were once old factories. Now they become popular places 67 people to take photos. Many visitors come to the markets on weekends or special days. People can enjoy delicious food, buy books 68 other little things. Sometimes musicians come to play music. People can sit on the grass and enjoy beautiful music. Sometimes, 69 are beautiful lantern shows for people to see. 70 food and goods sold at the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them. The old factories have got a new life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. This is Li Ming. May I speak to Zhang Hua? B: Hi, Li Ming. This is Zhang Hua. A: 71 ? B: Yes, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m in Harbin now. A: Wow, sounds nice. Then 72 ? B: I came here a week ago. And I plan to stay here for two weeks. A: 73 ? B: Things are going very well. I like the beautiful city. A: 74 ? B: It’s not very hot. I have to wear shirts and pants in the mornings and evenings, but it’s a little hot at noon. A: I’m excited to tell you your advice about losing weight is useful for me. 75 . B: Congratulations. Keep on and I’m looking forward to seeing a new you. A: No problem. Have a good trip. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假定你是李华，学校英语角正在开展“Travel Stories”主题活动。请你根据以下写作模板及提示，向英语角的同学们介绍你最难忘的一次旅行经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 A trip to______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What would they like to do this afternoon? A．Listen to a report. B．Go swimming. C．Play ping-pong. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In the restaurant. B．In the bank. C．In the classroom. 3．What was the boy’s team project? A．Writing a story. B．Making paper-cuts. C．Watching bees. 4．Where does Mrs. Li often go shopping? A．In the school. B．In the market. C．In the supermarket. 5．Why did the woman go to Hong Kong? A．To have a trip. B．To take care of her aunt. C．To do some shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When do the speakers go running? A．This afternoon. B．Every morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 7．What does the man want to do next? A．Play basketball. B．Visit friends. C．Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are the speakers doing? A．Drinking Coke. B．Having a picnic. C．Eating a tomato sandwich. 9．What does Jack want to drink? A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Coke. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What can the dog do? A．Swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Dance. 11．How old is the dog? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．What does the girl think of the dog? A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Cute. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How long will Mary stay in Harbin? A．For 4 days. B．For 6 days. C．For 8 days. 14．How is the weather in Zhengzhou now? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 15．What is Jason doing? A．Flying a kite. B．Having a picnic. C．Making a snowman. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Little Blue Penguin Size It stands about 16 cm tall and weighs about 1 kg. Looks It looks 17 with a blue back and head. Abilities It can’t fly or walk fast. It is a good 18 . It also has good 19 . Food It 20 on fish and small sea animals. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort? What better way than learning a new skill? From beginners (初学者) to experienced (有经验的) skiers (滑雪者), our instructors (教练) can help you got on the right way to better, safer skiing and riding. Courses Ages Skills One Children’s group lessons 5-7 Ski beginner Two Children’s group lessons (weekends) 5-7 Ski beginner Three Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people). 7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels Four Group lessons (weekends & holidays) 9+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Five Children’s group snowboard lessons (weekends& holidays). 8-12 Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Six Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends). 18+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Seven Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekdays) Includes a two-hour group lesson, a lift ticket (缆车票) and rentals (租借). 18+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Eight Adult social! (weekends 4:30 p.m.) Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket. 21 + Ski beginner 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21．If you want to have one-to-one instruction, you can choose ________. A．Course One B．Course Two C．Course Three D．Course Four 22．Who can join Course Six? A．5-year-old Sophie. B．7-year-old Kevin. C．17-year-old Lily. D．24-year-old David. 23．People who join Course Eight can ________. A．have a two-hour lesson B．have a full-day lesson C．go skiing on any day of the week D．chat with other people in the group 24．What does the course information include? A．Lesson prices. B．Learning level (水平). C．Starting dates. D．Instructors. 25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the course information? A．Course Seven takes longer time than Course Eight. B．Anyone taking Course Seven can have a free car ride. C．People can only learn skiing at Alpine Valley Resort. D．Children under the age of four can take Course One. B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A．Because it looks very cool. B．Because it can run very fast. C．Because it can perform well. D．Because it usually helps people. 27．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Be busy with. B．Keep away from C．Be kind to. D．Look forward to. 28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the elephant runs. B．Where the elephant hides itself. C．What the elephant does for the young man. D．How the young man catches the elephant. 29．What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-e-b-a-c D．e-b-d-a-c 30．What does the text want to tell us? A．Catching animals is not easy. B．Animals are people’s friends. C．It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D．Don’t be afraid of elephants. C Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 31．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 32．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 34．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥ C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 36 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 37 This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). 38 “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “And I think they should get a prize.” 39 The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others. 40 A．From then on, she began to collect old bikes. B．But what do you do with your old bikes? C．So, helping others can make a great difference to the world. D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．Top students and hardworking students both get them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Du Ping is a boy and lives with his father in a village. One morning, Du was not 41 about his learning the piano. He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well. Du 42 his father for some help. “Follow me. Let’s climb the 43 hill around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they 44 to climb it. The road was difficult, but Du Ping still 45 his father. When they went on, his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill. He didn’t 46 it before. Du Ping was surprised, but still wanted to 47 his father. With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his 48 climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father 49 his back. At the top, he put his father down and laughed. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪) in your 50 ,” said his father. “The other children laughed at you. Do you remember 51 ?” Du Ping looked around and nodded (点头). He 52 that as a child, he often played on the hill with other children. They called this hill Mount-impossible (不可能) 53 small children couldn’t arrive at its top. “At that time, I was not able to get there,” said Du Ping. “The big kids had no problem.” “Today,” said his father, “you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help 54 to get here.” “I become big and strong,” said Du Ping. “When you were young, you just played around the hill. 55 now you become strong and good at climbing.” said his father. “Mount-impossible becomes possible for you to climb when you aren’t even thinking about it. Work at things little by little. Keep on playing the piano. I think you will soon play it very well.” 41．A．lazy B．happy C．scary D．interested 42．A．asked B．enjoyed C．surprised D．called 43．A．long B．small C．high D．large 44．A．started B．wanted C．hoped D．stopped 45．A．took B．found C．answered D．followed 46．A．go B．see C．finish D．like 47．A．help B．thank C．leave D．watch 48．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother 49．A．in B．on C．to D．across 50．A．ears B．eyes C．hair D．hands 51．A．where B．what C．who D．why 52．A．looked B．wrote C．forget D．remembered 53．A．if B．when C．because D．before 54．A．me B．him C．us D．them 55．A．Or B．And C．Then D．But 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year ) Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) 56 role in our life. All over the world, people 57 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 58 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, 59 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 60 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to 61 others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 62 tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are 63 , then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 64 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 65 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you love going to the market? If you do, you may 66 interested in Mojie Park and Youhua Facfory in Zhengzhou. They were once old factories. Now they become popular places 67 people to take photos. Many visitors come to the markets on weekends or special days. People can enjoy delicious food, buy books 68 other little things. Sometimes musicians come to play music. People can sit on the grass and enjoy beautiful music. Sometimes, 69 are beautiful lantern shows for people to see. 70 food and goods sold at the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them. The old factories have got a new life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. This is Li Ming. May I speak to Zhang Hua? B: Hi, Li Ming. This is Zhang Hua. A: 71 ? B: Yes, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m in Harbin now. A: Wow, sounds nice. Then 72 ? B: I came here a week ago. And I plan to stay here for two weeks. A: 73 ? B: Things are going very well. I like the beautiful city. A: 74 ? B: It’s not very hot. I have to wear shirts and pants in the mornings and evenings, but it’s a little hot at noon. A: I’m excited to tell you your advice about losing weight is useful for me. 75 . B: Congratulations. Keep on and I’m looking forward to seeing a new you. A: No problem. Have a good trip. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假定你是李华，学校英语角正在开展“Travel Stories”主题活动。请你根据以下写作模板及提示，向英语角的同学们介绍你最难忘的一次旅行经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 A trip to______ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, Betty, what are you doing now? I'm doing my homework. What about you, mike? I'm listening to a report. It's boring. Would you like to play pingpong this afternoon? Yes, i'd like to see you then. Hello, daddy, what are you doing now? I'm doing my homework. What about you. mike? I'm listening to a report. It's boring. Would you like to play ping ing pong . this afternoon? Yes, i'd like to see you then. Listen to the next question. Don't listen to music in class. Sorry, mr. Miller, I won't do that again. Don't listen to music in class. Sorry, mr. Miller. I won't do that again. Listen to the next question. Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? Hours was making . paper cuts. Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? Ours was . making paper cuts. Listen to the next question. mr. lee. Do you like shopping online? No, I often go to the supermarket. mrs. Lee, do you like shopping online? No, I often go to the supermarket. Listen to the next . question. Hi lor, where did you last week? I went to hong kong and stayed there . for a week. Really, why did you go there? My unt was ill and I helped to take care of her. Hi lor, where did you last week? I went to hong kong and stayed there . for a week. Really, why did you go there? My hat was ill, and I helped to take care of her. Listen to the next . question. Oh, I need to . lose weight. Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? How about running every morning? Yeah, that's cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? There is one on tree street. Why I need to . buy a pair of running shoes first. I need to lose weight. Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? How about running every morning? Yeah, that's cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? There is one on tree street. why? I need to . buy a pair of running shoes first. Listen to the next question. Come on, jack. The picnic is ready. I'm coming. Oh, there are so many things to eat and drink. Would you like something to drink? Coke, please? Coke is my favorite. Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich? No, thanks. I'd like a tomato sandwich. Come on, jack, the picnic is ready. I'm coming. Oh, there are so many things to eat and drink. Would you like something to drink? Coke, please. Coke is my favorite. Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich? No, thanks. I'd like a tomato sandwich. Listen to the next question. I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can I do? IT can dance when I play the guitar. Wow, what other things can I do? I can also play the piano. IT is so smart. How old is IT? IT is two years old. You can come to my home to . have a look. Okay, I will. I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can I do? IT can . dance when I play . the guitar. Wow, what other things can I do? IT can also play the piano. IT is so smart. How old is IT? IT is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. Okay, I will. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Jason. This is mary. Hi mary. Are you still . in harbin? Yes, i'm visiting my end. How long will you stay there . from december eleven to december sixteen? S what is the weather like in harbin? Is IT cold? Yes, IT is snowing, and i'm making a snowman with my little brother. Sounds great. Eat Sunny in zane zoo today. Then what are you doing now? I'm having a picnic with my sister Cathy in the park. In the afternoon. We will fly kites. Okay, enjoy yourself. Hello, Jason. This is mary. Hi mary. Are you still in harbin? Yes, i'm visiting my. And how long will you stay there from . december eleven to december sixteen? S what is the weather like in harbin? Is IT cold? Yes, IT is snowing. And i'm making a snowman with my little brother. Sounds great. Eat Sunny in zank zoo today. Then what are you doing now? I'm having . a picnic with my sister Cathy in the park. In the afternoon. We will fly kites. Okay, enjoy yourself. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. My name is lisa. I'd like to tell you something about my favorite animal. The little blue penguin is the smallest penguin in the world. IT stands about a forty centimeters tall and wait about one kilogram with a blue back and had IT looks cute like other penguins. IT can't fly. IT can't walk fast either, but IT is a good swimmer. IT spends a lot of time swimming and looking for food in the sea. IT also has good hearing and can hear well under water. This ability helps you find food and stay away from danger. As for food, the little blue penguin fees on fish and small sea animals, that's all. Thank you for listening. Hi everyone. My name is lisa. I'd like to tell you something about my favorite animal, the little blue penguin. It's the smallest penguin in the world. IT stands about forty centimeters tall and waste about one kilogram with a blue back and head. IT looks cute like other penguins. IT can't fly. IT can walk fast either, but IT is a good swimmer. IT spends a lot of time swimming and looking for food in the sea. IT also has good hearing and can hear well underwater. This ability helps IT find food and stay away from danger. As for food, the little blue penguin fits on fish and small sea animals. That's all. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 河南卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What would they like to do this afternoon? A．Listen to a report. B．Go swimming. C．Play ping-pong. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】A: Hello, Betty. What are you doing now? B: I’m doing my homework. What about you, Mike? A: I’m listening to a report. It’s boring. Would you like to play ping-pong this afternoon? B: Yes, I’d like to. See you then. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In the restaurant. B．In the bank. C．In the classroom. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置、提醒/注意 【原文】A: Don’t listen to music in class. B: Sorry, Mr. Miller. I won’t do that again. 3．What was the boy’s team project? A．Writing a story. B．Making paper-cuts. C．Watching bees. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? M: Ours was making paper-cuts. 4．Where does Mrs. Li often go shopping? A．In the school. B．In the market. C．In the supermarket. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】M: Mrs. Li, do you like shopping online? W: No. I often go to the supermarket. 5．Why did the woman go to Hong Kong? A．To have a trip. B．To take care of her aunt. C．To do some shopping. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】M: Hi Lara, where did you go last week? W: I went to Hong Kong and stayed there for a week. M: Really? Why did you go there? W: My aunt was ill and I helped to take care of her. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When do the speakers go running? A．This afternoon. B．Every morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 7．What does the man want to do next? A．Play basketball. B．Visit friends. C．Go shopping. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意图、意愿和打算、计划 【原文】A: Oh! I need to lose weight. B: Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? A: How about running every morning? B: Yeah, that’s cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? A: There is one on Tree Street. Why? B: I need to buy a pair of running shoes first. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are the speakers doing? A．Drinking Coke. B．Having a picnic. C．Eating a tomato sandwich. 9．What does Jack want to drink? A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Coke. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】饮料、意愿和打算、食物 【原文】A: Come on, Jack. The picnic is ready. B: I’m coming. Oh, there are so many things to eat and drink. A: Would you like something to drink? B: Coke, please. Coke is my favorite. A: Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich? B: No, thanks. I’d like a tomato sandwich. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What can the dog do? A．Swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Dance. 11．How old is the dog? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．What does the girl think of the dog? A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Cute. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、常见动物 【原文】A: I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. It is very smart. B: What can it do? A: It can dance when I play the guitar. B: Wow. What other things can it do? A: It can also play the piano. B: It is so smart. How old is it? A: It is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. B: Okay, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How long will Mary stay in Harbin? A．For 4 days. B．For 6 days. C．For 8 days. 14．How is the weather in Zhengzhou now? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 15．What is Jason doing? A．Flying a kite. B．Having a picnic. C．Making a snowman. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段、谈论天气、旅行 【原文】W: Hello, Jason! This is Mary. M: Hi, Mary! Are you still in Harbin? W: Yes. I’m visiting my aunt. M: How long will you stay there? W: From December 11th to December 16th. M: What is the weather like in Harbin? Is it cold? W: Yes. It is snowing. And I’m making a snowman with my little brother. M: Sounds great. It’s sunny in Zhengzhou today. W: Then what are you doing now? M: I’m having a picnic with my sister Cathy in the park. In the afternoon, we will fly kites. W: OK. Enjoy yourself. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Little Blue Penguin Size It stands about 16 cm tall and weighs about 1 kg. Looks It looks 17 with a blue back and head. Abilities It can’t fly or walk fast. It is a good 18 . It also has good 19 . Food It 20 on fish and small sea animals. 【答案】16．40/forty  17．cute 18．swimmer 19．hearing 20．feeds 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物 【原文】 Hi everyone. My name is Lisa. I’d like to tell you something about my favorite animal—the little blue penguin. It’s the smallest penguin in the world. It stands about forty centimeters tall and weighs about one kilogram. With a blue back and head, it looks cute. Like other penguins, it can fly. It can’t walk fast either, but it is a good swimmer. It spends a lot of time swimming and looking for food in the sea. It also has good hearing and can hear well underwater. This ability helps it find food and stay away from danger. As for food, the little blue penguin feeds on fish and small sea animals. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort? What better way than learning a new skill? From beginners (初学者) to experienced (有经验的) skiers (滑雪者), our instructors (教练) can help you got on the right way to better, safer skiing and riding. Courses Ages Skills One Children’s group lessons 5-7 Ski beginner Two Children’s group lessons (weekends) 5-7 Ski beginner Three Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people). 7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels Four Group lessons (weekends & holidays) 9+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Five Children’s group snowboard lessons (weekends& holidays). 8-12 Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Six Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends). 18+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Seven Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekdays) Includes a two-hour group lesson, a lift ticket (缆车票) and rentals (租借). 18+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner Eight Adult social! (weekends 4:30 p.m.) Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket. 21 + Ski beginner 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21．If you want to have one-to-one instruction, you can choose ________. A．Course One B．Course Two C．Course Three D．Course Four 22．Who can join Course Six? A．5-year-old Sophie. B．7-year-old Kevin. C．17-year-old Lily. D．24-year-old David. 23．People who join Course Eight can ________. A．have a two-hour lesson B．have a full-day lesson C．go skiing on any day of the week D．chat with other people in the group 24．What does the course information include? A．Lesson prices. B．Learning level (水平). C．Starting dates. D．Instructors. 25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the course information? A．Course Seven takes longer time than Course Eight. B．Anyone taking Course Seven can have a free car ride. C．People can only learn skiing at Alpine Valley Resort. D．Children under the age of four can take Course One. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、学习科目、锻炼/健身（个人）、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪和滑雪板课程的相关情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Course Three：Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people)”可知，如果你想要一对一的指导，你可以选择课程三。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Course Six：Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends)：18+”可知，24岁的大卫可以参加Course Six。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Course Eight：Adult social! (weekends 4:30 p.m.)，Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket.”可知，参加Course Eight的人可以与群中的其他人聊天。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Ski beginner：Ski/Snowboard all skill levels”可知，课程信息包括学习水平。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Course Seven：Includes a two-hour group lesson, a lift ticket (缆车票) and rentals (租借).；Course Eight：Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket.”可知，Course Seven比Course Eight花费的时间更长。故选A。 B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A．Because it looks very cool. B．Because it can run very fast. C．Because it can perform well. D．Because it usually helps people. 27．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Be busy with. B．Keep away from C．Be kind to. D．Look forward to. 28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the elephant runs. B．Where the elephant hides itself. C．What the elephant does for the young man. D．How the young man catches the elephant. 29．What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-e-b-a-c D．e-b-d-a-c 30．What does the text want to tell us? A．Catching animals is not easy. B．Animals are people’s friends. C．It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D．Don’t be afraid of elephants. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、人与动植物 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人试图捕捉大象，但最终被大象所救，大象希望年轻人停止捕捉动物并与动物成为朋友。 26．细节理解题。根据“When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much.”可知，乡村人们喜欢大象是因为它经常帮助迷路的人。故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据“The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night.”可知，大象从早到晚奔跑是为了躲避年轻人。avoid表示“躲避、避开”。故选B。 28．段落主旨题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲述了大象如何救了掉入水中的年轻人，并教导他停止捕捉动物。故选C。 29．事件排序题。根据文章内容“One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant…It hides (藏) itself behind the trees…After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him.”，正确顺序为：b.年轻人来到乡村；e.农民告诉年轻人关于大象的事；d.年轻人去森林捕捉大象；c.大象躲在树后；a.大象救了年轻人。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据大象最后说的话“I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.”以及全文内容可知，文章想告诉我们动物是人类的好朋友。故选B。 C Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 31．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 32．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 34．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥ C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】植物、说明文、季节 【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。 31．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质).”可知，秋天树木接受的阳光变少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质，所以是秋天阳光变少导致的。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”和“They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，这里They指代前文的the trees，表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。故选A。 34．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起；第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总结。所以结构是总分总。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕树叶颜色展开，讲述了树叶颜色不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等内容，C选项“树叶的颜色”符合文章主旨。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 36 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 37 This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). 38 “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “And I think they should get a prize.” 39 The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others. 40 A．From then on, she began to collect old bikes. B．But what do you do with your old bikes? C．So, helping others can make a great difference to the world. D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．Top students and hardworking students both get them. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩妮可创立慈善团体Pedal Power，收集旧自行车并捐赠给需要的人的事迹。 【详解】36．根据“Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun.”以及“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文说妮可有答案，中间应是提出一个关于旧自行车的问题。选项B“但是你会怎么处理你的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.”可知，妮科尔8岁时创立了这个慈善团体，接下来应该说她之后开始收集旧自行车。选项A“从那以后，她开始收集旧自行车。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes.”以及“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,”可知，妮科尔给学生们自行车作为奖品，此处应说明哪些学生能得到奖品。选项E“优等生和勤奋的学生都能得到它们。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，此处提到了一家商店的店主帮助这个慈善团体，所以前文应是说有一家自行车店帮助妮科尔。选项D“一家自行车店帮助妮科尔检查每一辆用于比赛的自行车。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“We need to learn from Nicole to help others.”可知，前文说要向妮科尔学习帮助他人，此处应是总结帮助他人的意义。选项C“所以，帮助他人可以给世界带来很大的改变。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Du Ping is a boy and lives with his father in a village. One morning, Du was not 41 about his learning the piano. He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well. Du 42 his father for some help. “Follow me. Let’s climb the 43 hill around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they 44 to climb it. The road was difficult, but Du Ping still 45 his father. When they went on, his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill. He didn’t 46 it before. Du Ping was surprised, but still wanted to 47 his father. With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his 48 climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father 49 his back. At the top, he put his father down and laughed. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪) in your 50 ,” said his father. “The other children laughed at you. Do you remember 51 ?” Du Ping looked around and nodded (点头). He 52 that as a child, he often played on the hill with other children. They called this hill Mount-impossible (不可能) 53 small children couldn’t arrive at its top. “At that time, I was not able to get there,” said Du Ping. “The big kids had no problem.” “Today,” said his father, “you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help 54 to get here.” “I become big and strong,” said Du Ping. “When you were young, you just played around the hill. 55 now you become strong and good at climbing.” said his father. “Mount-impossible becomes possible for you to climb when you aren’t even thinking about it. Work at things little by little. Keep on playing the piano. I think you will soon play it very well.” 41．A．lazy B．happy C．scary D．interested 42．A．asked B．enjoyed C．surprised D．called 43．A．long B．small C．high D．large 44．A．started B．wanted C．hoped D．stopped 45．A．took B．found C．answered D．followed 46．A．go B．see C．finish D．like 47．A．help B．thank C．leave D．watch 48．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother 49．A．in B．on C．to D．across 50．A．ears B．eyes C．hair D．hands 51．A．where B．what C．who D．why 52．A．looked B．wrote C．forget D．remembered 53．A．if B．when C．because D．before 54．A．me B．him C．us D．them 55．A．Or B．And C．Then D．But 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了杜平在学习钢琴时遇到困难，父亲通过带他爬山的方式让他明白坚持和成长的重要性。 41．句意：一天早上，杜平对他的钢琴学习很不满意。 lazy懒惰的；happy开心的，满意的；scary可怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据 “He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well” 可知，他努力但弹不好，因此不满意。故选B。 42．句意： 杜平向父亲寻求帮助。 asked询问；enjoyed享受；surprised惊讶；called叫喊。根据“...for some help”可知，应是向父亲寻求帮助，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 43．句意： 明天我们去爬环绕村子的那座高山吧。 long长的；small小的；high高的；large大的。根据后文提到“Mount-impossible”和“difficulty” 可知，山很高且难爬。故选C。 44．句意： 第二天他们开始爬山。 started开始；wanted想要；hoped希望；stopped停止。根据 “The next day” 和后续爬山动作 可知，他们开始了爬山。故选A。 45．句意： 路很艰难，但杜平仍然跟着父亲。 took带走；found发现；answered回答；followed跟随。根据 “Follow me” 和 “still...his father” 可知，他听从父亲的话，跟着父亲。故选D。 46．句意： 他以前没完成过（登顶）。 go去；see看见；finish完成；like喜欢。根据“ his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill”和“He didn’t... it before” 可知，父亲此前未完成登顶。故选C。 47．句意： 杜平很惊讶，但还是想帮助他的父亲。 help帮助；thank感谢；leave离开；watch观看。根据“With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his ...climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father...his back. ”可知，他愿意帮忙。故选A。 48．句意：好不容易，杜平帮父亲爬上了山。 friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据“but still wanted to... his father.”可知，帮助的是父亲。故选B。 49．句意： 有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。 in在……里；on在……上；to到；across穿过。根据 “took his father...his back” 可知，是将父亲背在背上，故选B。 50．句意： 当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你热泪盈眶地回到家。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hair头发；hands手。根据 “tears in your ...” 可知，眼泪在眼睛里。故选B。 51．句意： 你记得为什么吗？ where哪里；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“The other children laughed at you.”可知，是询问嘲笑他的原因。故选D。 52．句意： 他记得小时候，他经常和其他孩子在山上玩。 looked看；wrote写；forget忘记；remembered记得。根据“...that as a child...” 可知，是在回忆过去。故选D。 53．句意： 他们称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前。根据“...small children couldn’t arrive at its top.”可知空后解释了山名为“不可能的山”的原因，用because连接。故选C。 54．句意： “今天你不仅爬上了顶峰，还好好帮助我走到这里。”父亲说。 me我；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“said his father”及一路上杜平帮助父亲登顶可知，此处是父亲对杜平说的话，所以需用第一人称“me”，故选A。 55．句意： 但现在你变得强壮并且擅长攀登。 Or或者；And并且；Then然后；But但是。根据“ When you were young, you just played around the hill.” 和“now you become strong and good at climbing”可知，此处是对比童年和现在，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) 56 role in our life. All over the world, people 57 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 58 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, 59 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 60 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to 61 others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 62 tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are 63 , then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 64 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 65 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 【答案】 56．important 57．enjoy 58．years 59．but 60．healthy 61．watch 62．buy 63．over 64．get 65．seasons 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要性，涵盖运动的历史、对健康的益处、不同的参与方式以及运动随季节变化的特点。 【详解】56．句意：运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”，因此填形容词important。 57．句意：在世界各地，人们都喜欢运动。根据上下文，此处表达“喜欢、享受运动”，主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，因此填动词原形enjoy。 58．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。“thousands of+复数名词”表示“成千上万的……”，因此填year的复数形式years。 59．句意：中国功夫有很长的历史，但篮球和排球是新兴的运动。前半句说中国功夫历史悠久，后半句说篮球和排球是新的，前后为转折关系，因此填连词but。 60．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，因此填名词health的形容词形式healthy。 61．句意：但有些人喜欢观看别人运动。根据后文“为了看比赛”，可知此处表达“观看别人运动”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，因此填watch。 62．句意：为了看比赛，有些人会买票或者在家打开电视。主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，“buy tickets”表示“买票”，因此填动词原形buy。 63．句意：他们看电视直到比赛结束，然后才去睡觉。“be over”是固定搭配，意为“结束”，因此填over。 64．句意：当他们最喜欢的选手获得第一名或他们最喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们常常会变得非常兴奋。主语they为复数，句子用一般现在时，“get excited”表示“变得兴奋”，因此填动词原形get。 65．句意：在不同的季节，人们玩不同的游戏。根据后文的“夏天、冬天”，可知此处表达“不同的季节”，different后接复数名词，因此填season的复数形式seasons。 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you love going to the market? If you do, you may 66 interested in Mojie Park and Youhua Facfory in Zhengzhou. They were once old factories. Now they become popular places 67 people to take photos. Many visitors come to the markets on weekends or special days. People can enjoy delicious food, buy books 68 other little things. Sometimes musicians come to play music. People can sit on the grass and enjoy beautiful music. Sometimes, 69 are beautiful lantern shows for people to see. 70 food and goods sold at the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them. The old factories have got a new life. 【答案】66．be 67．for 68．and 69．there 70．Though/Although 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍了郑州油化厂和磨街文创园。 66．句意：如果你是，你可能会对郑州的磨街文创园和油化厂感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be。 67．句意：现在它们成了人们拍照的热门地点。根据“Now they become popular places…people to take photos.”可知是指成了人们拍照的热门地点。需用介词for，后接对象。故填for。 68．句意：人们可以享受美味的食物，购买书籍和其他小东西。此处表示并列，and“和”，故填and。 69．句意：有时，有美丽的灯笼表演给人们看。there be“有”，故填there。 70．句意：尽管市场上出售的食物和商品有点贵，但年轻人仍然喜欢去参观。根据“food and goods sold at the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them.”可知是指尽管市场上出售的食物和商品有点贵，但年轻人仍然喜欢去参观。Though/Although“尽管”，故填Though/Although。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. This is Li Ming. May I speak to Zhang Hua? B: Hi, Li Ming. This is Zhang Hua. A: 71 ? B: Yes, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m in Harbin now. A: Wow, sounds nice. Then 72 ? B: I came here a week ago. And I plan to stay here for two weeks. A: 73 ? B: Things are going very well. I like the beautiful city. A: 74 ? B: It’s not very hot. I have to wear shirts and pants in the mornings and evenings, but it’s a little hot at noon. A: I’m excited to tell you your advice about losing weight is useful for me. 75 . B: Congratulations. Keep on and I’m looking forward to seeing a new you. A: No problem. Have a good trip. B: Thank you. 【答案】 71．Would you like to go shopping/play basketball/swim/...with me? 72．when did you go there? 73．How are things going?/How is it going? 74．What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather? 75．I keep doing exercise/I eat more healthily./I become thinner./I lost 5 kilograms... 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、打电话 【导语】本文是两个人在电话上交谈，谈论了张华在哈尔滨的情况。 【详解】 71．根据答语“Yes, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m in Harbin now.”可知，此句是问对方愿不愿意一起去做某件事，如购物、打篮球、游泳等。故填Would you like to go shopping/play basketball/swim/...with me。 72．根据答语“I came here a week ago.”可知，此句是问对方什么时候去那里的。故填when did you go there。 73．根据答语“Things are going very well.”可知，此句是问对方在那里过得怎么样。故填How are things going?/How is it going。 74．根据答语“It’s not very hot.”可知，此句是问对方那里的天气。故填What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather。 75．根据上句“I’m excited to tell you your advice about losing weight is useful for me.”和“Congratulations. Keep on and I’m looking forward to seeing a new you.”可知，此句是说自己是如何瘦身的，可以是一直在锻炼，也可是吃得健康，或直接说自己瘦了。故填I keep doing exercise/I eat more healthily./I become thinner./I lost 5 kilograms... 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假定你是李华，学校英语角正在开展“Travel Stories”主题活动。请你根据以下写作模板及提示，向英语角的同学们介绍你最难忘的一次旅行经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 A trip to______ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Trip to Xiamen Last summer vacation, I went to Xiamen with my parents by train. It was my first time to go there. When we arrived, we first went to Gulangyu Island. We visited many old buildings and tasted delicious local snacks. The next day, we went to Nanputuo Temple. It was really a peaceful and beautiful place. Later, we walked along the beach of Xiamen University. The sea was so blue and the sand was soft. This trip was really unforgettable. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about the local culture. I hope I can go there again in the future. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、旅行 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：明确主题，围绕写作提示写作，注意衔接词语的使用，使前后过度自然，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，要介绍厦门之旅； 第二步，具体介绍在厦门的活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①walk along沿着……走 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we first went to Gulangyu Island.（状语从句） ②I hope I can go there again in the future.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河南卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AJ[B][C] 6.LA][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][CJ 22.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B]IC] 8.[Al[B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 24.A][B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][c] 25.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[AJ[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][EJ 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][DJ 32.[AJ[B][C][D] 37.A][B][C][D][E] 42.A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C1[D][E] 43.[A][B1[CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][CJ[D][E] 44.A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D1 40.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][BJ[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][DJ 52.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C]ID] 49[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或，个数 字。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 第二节阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66. 67 68. 69. 0 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) A trip to 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■