期末总复习：Unit 5-Unit 8 易错常考知识点滚动夯基2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit5-Unit8易错常考知识点，通过词汇、语法、语篇多维度滚动夯基，构建从单句到语篇的综合能力训练体系，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|30题（含单句拼写、短文填空、选词填空）|考查核心词汇的语境拼写与形式变换|覆盖名词、动词、形容词等词类，从孤立拼写过渡到语篇运用| |语法应用|30题（含单句语法填空、短文语法填空）|聚焦时态、语态、非谓语等语法点的情境应用|从基础语法规则到语篇中语法结构的连贯使用| |语篇理解|30题（含完形填空、阅读还原、任务型阅读）|通过记叙文、说明文考查信息获取与推理能力|从单篇理解到跨文本信息整合，提升逻辑思维与文化意识|

期末总复习：Unit 5-Unit 8易错常考知识点滚动夯基 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（20分） 1. Cleaning up __________ (体育馆) is my volunteering job. 2. The __________ (庇护所) has many animals like dogs, cats, pigs and so on. 3. Ladies and __________ (先生), thank you for your listening. 4. You can __________ (捐赠) your pocket money to charity. 5. From your __________ (广告), I can find the things I can do as a volunteer. 6. A man can be __________ (摧毁), but not defeated. 7. We can learn some __________ (基本) information about the sick first. 8. Colin is sick and __________ (虚弱) because he has lived in the hidden room since his mother died. 9. Can you __________ (推荐) a classic novel to me? 10. Oliver was __________ (迫使) to steal things at the start of the story. 11. It's not __________ (正式) enough if you just say “hello”. 12. It's __________ (粗鲁) to point at others with your chopsticks in Chinese table manners. 13. Sit up straight and keep your __________ (手肘) off the table. 14. You should always try to dress for __________ (重大活动). 15. It's __________ (使人难堪) if we have the wrong greeting. 16. Many people were late for work because of the __________ (暴风雨). 17. All of a sudden, __________ (雷声) rolled across the sky. 18. We know __________ (知识) comes from questioning. Try to ask questions. 19. Anna is a __________ (女生) from Australia. Now she studies in Hangzhou. 20. When a rooster sees something dangerous, it will __________ (警告) nearby chickens. 二、单句语法填空（20分） 1. Jenny __________ (read) in her study at the time of the snowstorm. 2. Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get __________ (flood). 3. We have made __________ (prepare) for the coming term. 4. I was travelling on the train __________ it was snowing heavily. 5. Everyone went back home, except __________ the little girl. 6. English table manners are so __________ (confuse) that she is kind of worried. 7. I was __________ (surprise) by what you told me. 8. It's not polite to ask whether they are __________ (marry) or not. 9. If you don't know, watch __________ everyone else does. 10. It's normal __________ (be) on time or arrive a little late. 11. Conan is a __________ (detect) from Japanese cartoons. 12. I haven't heard from my close friend in the UK __________ (recent). 13. The art pieces are lively characters from __________ (history) stories. 14. Chen Jie __________ already __________ (borrow) the book from the library. 15. Peter __________ never __________ (hear) of this book. 16. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written by the __________ (America) writer Mark Twain. 17. __________ you ever __________ (be) to our nursing home before? 18. Fu Xing has volunteered here __________ his summer holidays started. 19. We were so thankful __________ they found and saved us! 20. Lily has worked here ever since __________ (provide) aid to people in need. 三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分） During the school play, Luna checked visitors at the entrance. Tired from rehearsals, she fell 1. __________ (酣睡) asleep. Suddenly, the school's fire 2. __________ (警报器) went off! A woman in a bright 3. __________ (衬衫) stood nearby. “Stop! You're an intruder!” Luna shouted, pressing the security guard's button. The school guard rushed over. “No! I'm here to watch my daughter perform!” the woman explained. After checking her bag, which caused the 4. __________ (错误) alarm, the guard said, “Whew! We stopped the 5. __________ (观众) from panicking.” But Luna's teacher 6. ________ (惩罚) Luna, “You're careless!” She felt 7. ________ (困惑)—had she overreacted (反应过激)? Later, a visitor thanked her, “Better safe than sorry!” 8. __________ (因此), Luna realized mistakes could be 9. __________ (值得) learning from. Though 10. __________ (尴尬), she smiled, “Next time, I'll stay calm—but still stay alert (警惕的)!” 四、词汇运用（10分）将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 A whether, pocket, doubt, secret, trouble Li Wei's grandma gave her a beautiful old fan for the school's culture festival. But Li Wei 1. _________ hid the fan because she wondered 2. _________ her classmates would like it. It was staying quietly in her 3. _________. During lunch, the fan dropped to the ground. Students gathered, asking to see it. Li Wei felt she was in 4. _________—what if they laughed at her? Instead, they praised its beautiful patterns. “This is part of our heritage (遗产)!” said Xiaoming. Li Wei smiled. She no longer 5. _________ sharing traditions. The fan, once hidden away, had become a symbol of pride in their culture. B enemy, interview, uncommon, rescue, hero During a hiking trip, 14-year-old Sam noticed his classmate fall into a river. Instead of panicking, he spotted a nearby rope. Though scared, he used it to 6. _________ the struggling student. Later, a TV 7. _________ asked, “What made you act?” Sam replied, “Fear is my biggest 8. _________, but I couldn't just watch.” His calm actions earned him the title “9. _________ Hero”. “Anyone can be a 10. _________,” he said. “Just stay brave—even when you're trembling (发抖)!” 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分） There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days, 1. _________ man learned a lot from nature like fighting the fire and 2. _________ (grow) rice. It also provides man 3. ________ many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu is 4. _________ pioneer in nature education. He 5. _________ (set) up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programmes to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor 6. _________ (activity), such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is 7. _________ (friend) to us if we protect her. And don't forget we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people 8. _________ to understand, respect and get on 9. ______ (good) with nature. Here 10. _________ (come) the other important teacher—the book. Books play an important role in our lives. Millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people even say, “A book is like a garden carried in a pocket.” 六、完形填空。(共10小题,计10分) White Fang was almost fully grown. He had no more problems with Lip-Lip, who was 　1　, and they also kept away from him. The other young dogs knew that he stayed away from him. Even the older dogs, such as Baseek, tried not to fight him. One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang could be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and 　2　 him away. A short time after this, White Fang went with Gray Beaver to visit 　3　 village. Kiche was there with her new cubs (幼崽). White Fang remembered who she was—his 　4　. He ran up to her, but she did not remember him. She-wolves do not remember their own cubs' 　5　 after a time. She thought he was a dangerous wolf trying to take her cubs. She attacked White Fang, biting him 　6　. When White Fang was three years old, he could catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters 　7　 and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even 　8　 to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, 　9　 he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. He attacked him, and they fought for a long time. White Fang was 　10　 now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again. —Adapted from White Fang ( )1. A. dangerous B. kind C. safe D. angry ( )2. A. drove B. killed C. knocked D. shouted ( )3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( )4. A. friend B. master C. sister D. mother ( )5. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. looks ( )6. A. badly B. happily C. easily D. proudly ( )7. A. dog B. animal C. cub D. wolf ( )8. A. glad B. able C. strong D. lucky ( )9. A. before B. because C. though D. while ( )10. A. strongest B. stronger C. weakest D. weaker 七、阅读还原。（方框中有一项多余） Every day, Liu Hongyan walks along the Great Wall. She is a 45-year-old guardian(守护者) from Shixia village. Her uncle spent all his life protecting the Great Wall and he often told her stories about the Wall when she was a child. 1.___________ In 2019, she became a guardian after passing some tests. Her dream came true. Now she walks 20 km every weekday with her team. Their job is to keep the Great Wall clean and safe. Her team also works with local(当地的) schools. 2.___________ “The children love learning about the Wall,” she says. 3.___________ Once, she hurt her foot badly. Her husband helped her finish patrols(巡逻) that week. Sometimes they meet people who climb parts of the Wall, but the parts are not open. “Please leave,” she says. “It’s dangerous and it breaks the rules.” But not all people can understand and some will argue with them. Now more people help protect the Wall. “Rubbish is less common. 4.___________” Liu says. “I’m so happy to see that and we together keep the Great Wall clean and safe for everyone.” Liu’s uncle passed the job and duty(责任) to her. “This is not just work,” she says. “It’s part of my family’s story. 5.___________” With the help of Liu and her team, good changes of “her home” are happening every day. A. It feels like taking care of my own home. B. It made her want to be just like her uncle. C. More volunteers join in our clean-up events. D. She always climbed the Wall at a young age. E. They teach students about the Wall’s history. F. However, Liu and her team have faced many problems. 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。 Elijah visited the market on Sixth Road to buy something. On his way back he crossed Renmin Road at the 25th Street instead of (代替) his usual 27th Street route (路线). It was on this way that he came across an old man who was hurt. And he was lying on the side of the road. Elijah said, "When people drove by, they went around him." Elijah went door to door to ask for help. After knocking on about 15 doors, he finally found a neighbour who was willing to help. Elijah said, "It was disappointing (失望) to see how many people wouldn't help another person." The old man thanked the teenager deeply for his quick thinking. "I mean, he walked down two or three blocks (街区) to get someone to help me. Nice to know that there are still people out there that will help me," the old man said. Elijah hoped his story could inspire (激励) others to show similar kindness. "I think if everyone helps each other, this world will be full of happiness," said Elijah. 1. Elijah usually crosses Renmin Road at ____________ on his way back home. 2. To save the old man, Elijah ____________ to ask for help. 3. Elijah said that it was disappointing to ____________. 4. What did Elijah hope his story could bring to people? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What will you do if you meet a person in need? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、 1.gym 2.shelter 3.gentlemen 4.donate 5.advertisement 6.destroyed 7.basic 8.weak 9.recommend 10.forced 11.formal 12.rude 13.elbows 14.events 15.embarrassing 16.storm 17.thunder 18.knowledge 19.girl 20.warn 二、 1.was reading 2.flooded 3.preparations 4.while 5.but 6.confusing 7.surprised 8.married 9.what 10.to be 11.detective 12.recently 13.historical 14.has; borrowed 15.has; heard 16.American 17.Have; been 18.since 19.that 20.providing 三、 1.fast 2.alarm 3.shirt 4.false 5.audience 6.punished 7.confused 8.Therefore 9.worth 10.embarrassed 四、 1.secretly 2.whether 3.pocket 4.trouble 5.doubted 6.rescue 7.interviewer 8.enemy 9.Uncommon 10.hero 五、 1.because 2.growing 3.with 4.a 5.set 6.activities 7.friendly 8.how 9.well 10.comes 六、 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 七、 1.B 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.A 八、 1.the 27th Street 2.went door to door 3.see how many people wouldn't help another person 4.He hoped it could inspire others to show kindness. 5.I will give them a hand. Because helping others makes the world warmer.（答案合理即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $