期末总复习：Unit 7-Unit 8 易错常考知识点滚动夯基2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit7-Unit8易错点，通过词-句-篇三级训练整合词汇语法与语篇能力，强化语言运用与文化理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|根据汉语注释写单词正确形式|核心词汇在语境中的形态变化（如historical/gentlemen）| |语法填空|单句20题+短文10题|单句语法点与语篇语法综合考查|从时态（现在完成时）、介词到非谓语的语法链构建| |词汇运用|10题|方框选词填空（A/B两篇）|词汇在语篇中的语义匹配与词性转换（如value/enemies）| |完形填空|10题|《小妇人》选段语境填空|通过人物行为理解主题（家庭、自我提升）| |阅读理解|七选五+任务型阅读|经典文学（《诗经》《史记》）与教育主题文本|文化意识培养与信息提取能力训练|

期末总复习：Unit 7-Unit 8易错常考知识点滚动夯基 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（20分） 1. In The Three-Body Problem, __________ (外星人) are planning to attack the earth. 2. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is __________ (历史) fiction. 3. The movie I watched last night is __________ (以……为基础) on a famous novel. 4. Mary is a __________ (自私) girl and she lives in her uncle's house. 5. He __________ (证明) that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years. 6. Can you __________ (推荐) a book? I need to write a report about farming. 7. This book has taught me not to give up or __________ (怀疑) myself. 8. Ernest Hemingway is an __________ (美国) writer. 9. Tang Sanzang is kind and __________ (温柔) and Sha Wujing is quiet and hard-working. 10. We can learn a lot from the book about cultures and __________ (社会). 11. Our group visits the __________ (上了年纪) to cheer them up once a week. 12. Linda helped clean the __________ (笼子) of animals and fed them in the zoo. 13. We exercise with the kids and help them stay __________ (活跃). 14. They were at a stadium for a __________ (慈善机构) football match. 15. My brother is old enough to join the __________ (军队). 16. After some time, we heard dogs __________ (吠叫) and the voices of volunteers. 17. The teacher is teaching the children to act like __________ (君子). 18. You just use the expressions you are __________ (熟悉) with. 19. All of us make our __________ (努力) to get there on time. 20. I'm just an __________ (普通) person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else. 二、单句语法填空（20分） 1. ______ you ever ______ (hear) of Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie? 2. What have you read ______ (recent), Jack? 3. I always ______ (prefer) coffee to tea. 4. Alice finds a tiny door ______ goes inside. 5. You can learn a lot ______ this simple story. 6. To his uncle's surprise, he sees his son ______ (walk) and running. 7. Colin ______ (live) alone since his mother's death. 8. The story ______ (become) famous already. Nearly everyone knows it. 9. Nobody has taken care of the plants. ______, many of them have died. 10. Some people consider this movie ______ (be) one of the most wonderful of all time. 11. Are you good ______ expressing yourself? 12. I ______ (be) a teacher for almost 5 years. 13. He ______ (work) as a volunteer at the museum since last year. 14. I gave them directions and they smiled and thanked me ______ (warm). 15. Everyone should learn how to be safe and prepare for the ______ (bad). 16. The ______ (interview) asks me to introduce myself in English. 17. We have great plans ______ the winter holiday. 18. It's important ______ (care) for the old people. 19. Being a volunteer has taught me many ______ (practice) life-saving skills. 20. The key to ______ (success) rescues is to understand the power of teamwork. 三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分） Our school's volunteer club 1. __________ (提供) books to elderly people in town 2. __________ (最近). I wonder if our 3. __________ (努力) will matter until I meet an old man, Mr Chen. He is a retired 4. __________ (图书管理员) and lives alone. He often sits in the park, 5. __________ (迷失) in memories. One day he came to our club and asked if I could find The Old Man and the Sea. After searching libraries, finally I found the book. He was really moved and he said the book saved him during hard times. Soon, he became our most active 6. __________ (观众), always sharing his own poems. His involvement (参与) attracted more 7. __________ (长者). Now, Mr Chen is a great 8. __________ (君子) in our club. “Volunteering fights loneliness—our 9. __________ (敌人),” he says. Small actions bridge gaps. It 10. __________ (证明) kindness reconnects us even when we feel hopeless. 四、词汇运用（10分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 A destroy, value, hidden, unlock, enemy Lin found a dusty book, The Shadow's Whisper, in her school library. After reading it, she found a map. It led Lin to a(n) 1. __________ room. She 2. __________ the door of the room and found a man wanted 3. __________ old books. “Knowledge is useless!” he shouted. These books have great 4. __________. Using basic maths she learnt, Lin stopped his plan. Her actions saved the library. Lin realized: “Bravery in facing mysteries defeats all 5. __________.” B make a difference, active, primary, on the go, talent Ever since I joined our school drama club, I've been 6. __________ in every performance. Our 7. __________ goal is to build confidence through teamwork. Last month, we put on a play about environmental protection. Everyone had to stay 8. __________ —designing sets, practising lines, and showing their 9. __________. During rehearsals (排练), we learned that teamwork turns individual ideas into something amazing. Now, seeing our play inspire more students to recycle, I realize that creativity and working together truly 10. __________! 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分） When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others' lives. At the same time, we are helping 1. __________ (we). Last summer vacation, I 2. __________ (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. It gives away things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two hours a day 3. __________ (choose) and packing things there. I liked the work. When volunteering there, I met some of the nicest people. They were always happy and willing 4. __________ (help). I enjoyed talking and working 5. __________ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was 6. __________ (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big 7. __________ (different) in someone's life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, 8. __________ many children got help. I got such a strong 9. __________ (feel) of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family. They are 10. __________ (easy) available to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value them. 六、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分） Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 ______ of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, and it is based on the writer's own 2 ______ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War. The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 ______. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) because they are 4 ______ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure 5 ______ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father comes in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 ______ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 ______ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women's rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored four different 8 ______ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 ______ and has a new family. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to 10 ______ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career (职业) in writing and care for her family at the same time. ( )1. A. rules　　　B. lives　　　C. secrets　　　D. plans ( )2. A. experiences　　　B. expressions　　　C. directions　　　D. dreams ( )3. A. friendship　　　B. work　　　C. family　　　D. health ( )4. A. poor　　　B. rich　　　C. clever　　　D. lazy ( )5. A. so　　　B. because　　　C. if　　　D. though ( )6. A. sell　　　B. find　　　C. accept　　　D. hide ( )7. A. improve　　　B. serve　　　C. imagine　　　D. protect ( )8. A. maps　　　B. ways　　　C. circles　　　D. signs ( )9. A. dressed　　　B. lost　　　C. married　　　D. paid ( )10. A. looking after　　　B. looking for　　　C. asking for　　　D. waiting for 七、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分） China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 1. ______ Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 2. ______ This book not only describes people's daily lives, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3. ______ By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (202BC—8AD), wrote it. 4. ______ This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. 5. ______ For example, there's Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home for many times when he passed by. A. But they couldn't return because of the war. B. Here are book reviews of these two classics. C. They fought for their own countries. D. It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty. E. I really like how the writer describes different people. F. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty. 八、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。（10分） Do you know this famous book? Educated shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover's life. Before she turned 17, she had never travelled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, the US. It's a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Tara Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, "Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person." In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 1. ___________ wrote the book Educated. 2. Before she turned 17, Tara Westover had never ____________. 3. Westover tried to go to college because she felt like ____________. 4. What did education mean according to Westover? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、 1.aliens 2.historical 3.based 4.selfish 5.proves 6.recommend 7.doubt 8.American 9.gentle 10.society 11.elderly 12.cages 13.active 14.charity 15.army 16.barking 17.gentlemen 18.familiar 19.efforts 20.ordinary 二、 1.Have; heard 2.recently 3.prefer 4.that/which 5.from 6.walking 7.has lived 8.has become 9.Therefore 10.to be 11.at 12.have been 13.has worked 14.warmly 15.worst 16.interviewer 17.for shtur care 19.practical 20.successful 三、 1.provides 2.recently 3.efforts 4.librarian 5.lost 6.audience 7.elderly 8.gentleman 9.enemy 10.proves 四、 1.hidden 2.unlocked 3.to destroy 4.value 5.enemies 6.active 7.primary 8.on the go 9.talent 10.make a difference 五、 1.ourselves 2.volunteered 3.choosing 4.to help 5.with 6.surprised 7.difference 8.but 9.feeling 10.easily 六、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 七、 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 八、 1.Tara Westover 2.travelled outside her small mountain village 3.getting away from her uncomfortable situation 4.It meant breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 5.Yes, I do. Because I want to learn how education changes a person.（答案合理即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $