期末总复习：Unit 5-Unit 6 易错常考知识点滚动夯基2025-2026学人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-Unit6易错常考知识点，通过词汇、语法、语篇多维度滚动夯基，构建“词-句-篇”渐进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|单词拼写(20)、词汇运用(10)|根据汉语注释/方框词填空，考查核心词汇形义转换|自然灾害与文化习俗主题词汇串联，强化语境应用| |语法应用|单句语法填空(20)、短文语法填空(10)|虚词、时态、非谓语等语法点单句及语篇层面考查|从基础语法规则到语篇语境中灵活运用，构建语法网络| |语篇理解|完形填空(10)、阅读还原(10)、任务型阅读(10)|记叙文/说明文语篇，考查细节理解、逻辑推理及文化对比|以自然灾害和跨文化交际为主题载体，提升语篇分析与文化认知能力|

期末总复习：Unit 5-Unit 6易错常考知识点滚动夯基 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（20分） 1. The roof broke and it ______ (几乎) came off. 2. Many people think Tilly is a ______ (英雄) who saved lots of people's lives. 3. During the storm, the ______ (洪水) came up to our windows. 4. They had a dinner at a ______ (附近) Chinese restaurant. 5. When the ______ (电力供应) went out, my father and I were making dinner. 6. Monkey King had to ______ (隐蔽) his tail when he made changes. 7. When Mum came home, my little brother was sleeping ______ (酣畅). 8. They flew medical ______ (补给品) to the city where a terrible earthquake happened. 9. —Do you know what is nature's ______ (脾气)? —Is it about something like flood or drought? 10. My grandfather always watches the weather ______ (报道) at 7:00 in the evening. 11. People in France greet their friends by ______ (亲吻) on the cheek. 12. Indians like ______ (咖喱菜) very much. 13. It's ______ (粗鲁) to take things with their left hands in India. 14. English table manners sometimes ______ (使……困惑) me. 15. Can you tell me the ______ (恰当) way to use these words? 16. Using serving ______ (筷子) and spoons to take food is a polite way. 17. We need to respect ______ (文化) differences between different countries. 18. Many French people are quite ______ (不喜欢谈论私事). They don't like to be asked about their age. 19. If I do something silly, I will give people the bad first ______ (印象). 20. It's ______ (不安全) to drive so fast. 二、单句语法填空（20分） 1. I was doing my homework when the building shook all ______ a sudden. 2. Mother didn't reach the hotel ______ the tsunami did. 3. The interviews ______ (possible) took place during the tsunami. 4. My house looked awful. Was ______ (your) OK? 5. Kim's family made a great ______ (prepare) before the storm. 6. Kate ______ (write) a letter when her brother was calling to warn her of the storm. 7. The rain was beating ______ the window when Peter's family were playing cards in the living room. 8. Thick white froth was forming ______ top of the waves. 9. The story shows the ______ (different) between life and death. 10. Tilly's father ______ (believe) her as soon as she told him about the whole story. 11. It's OK ______ (be) late sometimes. 12. Looking forward to ______ (hear) from you. 13. We can't wait ______ (see) our new music teacher. 14. ______ (second), don't pull dishes close to you. Thirdly, ... 15. The key is ______ (keep) trying. Never give up. 16. The host may be unhappy if you don't enjoy ______ (your) at the party. 17. Mr Brown is in his ______ (sixty). He has a daughter living with him. 18. In China, it's important ______ (bring) a gift when joining in a party. 19. It was an ______ (embarrass) situation, but she managed to laugh it off. 20. He was surprised ______ your bow. We usually say “hello” in the US. 三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分） Lightning flashed across the sky as the rainy season began in Asia, 1. ______ (不寻常) sign for the village's yearly tradition. Each year, elders 2. ______ (回顾) an old tale about a fork-shaped lightning that once saved their ancestors from a flood. Today, the community still celebrates this story with a festival. People 3. ______ (欢呼) as they prepare boats for the “Rainy Day 4. ______ (救援)”, a tradition to help villagers trapped by floods. Wearing 5. ______ (牛仔裤) and waterproof jackets, they practise teamwork while older members teach them to control forked paddles 6. ______ (恰当). On the day of the festival, after a loud 7. ______ (雷; 雷声) roar, villagers gather to sit up straight during a ceremony. Youngsters learn to fold fork-shaped paper lanterns. Though they have modern tools, 8. ______ (传统) remind them how nature and culture connect. This festival shows how 9. ______ (习俗) go a long way in teaching respect for both the community and the environment. Even small acts, like 10. ______ (自愿做) or listening to elders, keep them alive—and remind us that nature's power needs both caution and celebration. 四、词汇运用（10分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 A sudden, as a result, go wrong, landslide, refuse Last summer, my classmate He Wei warned his villagers about a possible 1. ______. But most villagers 2. ______ to believe him. 3. ______, the rivers flooded, a sign something would 4. ______. He Wei insisted going away from the village and the villagers did as he said. 5. ______, no one was hurt when the road was covered with mud later. B unsafe, occasion, sit up, private, custom Firstly, customs are quite different across Asia. In some cultures, 6. ______ straight during meals shows respect, while slouching (无精打采地坐) may seem rude. On special 7. ______, like weddings, hugging might be a warm greeting, but in 8. ______ settings, physical touch can feel 9. ______ or improper. Respecting others' 10. ______ builds trust and keeps good relationships. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分） Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners are accepted in every country. They are the basic 1. ______ (rule) for a relaxed life, and they are worth remembering. In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 2. ______ long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss 3. ______ the cheek can be a symbol of warmth and friendliness. However, we are supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 4. ______ is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time 5. ______ (learn) about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behaviour accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving well in different situations. For example, it's important to be polite in public places. Avoid 6. ______ (be) loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone silent. It's also important to be 7. ______ (care) about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be as simple as saying “thank you” when someone does things for you 8. ______ (nice), or offering to help someone in need. It's also important to show respect for 9. ______ (people) time by being on time. In today's world, we often forget the value of good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for 10. ______ (our) and those around us. 六、完形填空，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分） Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 　1　 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to beat heavily 　2　 the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 　3　, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. 　4　 went black. We found some candles, and then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 　5　: it was still raining heavily, the trees 　6　 wildly in the wind, and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 　7　 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 　8　 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 　9　 an open store. I only bought the most necessary things (必需品)—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home through the 　10　, the power came back and it cheered people up. ( )1. A. wind　　　B. light　　　C. storm　　　D. colour ( )2. A. under　　 B. over　　　C. between　　D. against ( )3. A. Hardly　　B. Heavily　　C. Luckily　　D. Suddenly ( )4. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing　　D. Anything ( )5. A. sadder　　B. quieter　　C. better　　　D. cleverer ( )6. A. hit　　　 B. burnt　　　C. waved　　　D. pushed ( )7. A. However　 B. Although　 C. Because　　D. Unless ( )8. A. waste　　 B. stress　　　C. trouble　　D. joke ( )9. A. look at　 B. look forward to C. look after D. look for ( )10. A. pool　　 B. countryside C. neighbourhood D. coast 七、阅读还原。（10分） 1.__________ In the United States, most teens wear jeans and a nice T-shirt. If the party is at night, girls may put on a simple dress and boys wear a clean shirt. Bright colours show you are ready to have fun. In Japan, people often choose quiet colours like black, white or beige. Girls wear a cute dress that is not too short. 2.__________ The look is tidy and calm. 3.__________ People love yellow, green or blue. A light cotton shirt with shorts is fine for a beach party, but in the city girls pick a bright top and skirt, and boys wear a fun printed shirt. 4.__________ Girls cover their shoulders and wear a long skirt or loose trousers. Boys wear a shirt with sleeves. White is popular because it keeps you cool. 5.__________ Remember: clean, comfy and polite always work! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Different countries like different clothes at parties. B. In Brazil, colours can be loud! C. In the United Arab Emirates, guests dress very politely. D. So, before you pack for a trip, look at photos, and ask a friend. E. Boys wear dark pants and a collar shirt. 八、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs. As a European (欧洲人) living in China, I've seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, people give them only when they visit sick people in the hospital. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It's also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if (如果……怎么办) you don't like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don't hurt the other person's feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrapping paper because these can help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to pay for the cost of the venue (场地) and meals. Finally, remember: Whatever gifts you give, it's not important. The thought (想法、心意) is important, not the size or the price of the gift. 1. When Europeans ________________ in the hospital, they usually give fruits and milk as gifts. 2. Some people use newspapers or maps as wrapping paper to ________________. 3. Polish couples use the money from their weddings to pay for ________________. 4. Do people in Germany open their gifts right away?  ___________________________________________________________________ 5. What gifts will you give to others? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、单词拼写 1.almost 2.hero 3.flood 4.nearby 5.power 6.hide 7.soundly 8.supplies 9.temper 10.report 11.kissing 12.curries 13.rude 14.confuse 15.proper 16.chopsticks 17.cultural 18.private 19.impression 20.unsafe 二、单句语法填空 1.of 2.before 3.possibly 4.yours 5.preparations 6.was writing 7.against 8.on 9.differences 10.believed 11.to be 12.hearing 13.to see 14.Secondly 15.to keep 16.yourselves 17.sixties shtur bring 19.embarrassing 20.at 三、短文填词（汉语提示） 1.unusual 2.recall 3.cheer 4.Rescue 5.jeans 6.properly 7.thunder 8.traditions 9.customs 10.volunteering 四、词汇运用 1.landslide 2.refused 3.Suddenly 4.go wrong 5.As a result 6.sitting up 7.occasions 8.private 9.unsafe 10.privacy 五、短文语法填空 1.rules 2.a 3.on 4.What 5.to learn 6.being 7.careful 8.nicely 9.people's 10.ourselves 六、完形填空 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 七、阅读还原 1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D 八、任务型阅读 1.visit sick people 2.protect the environment 3.the cost of the venue and meals 4.No, they don't. 5.I will give books. Because books are useful and meaningful.（最后一题答案合理即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $