山东省临沂市费县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语质量监测试题 2026.01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How will Sally go to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. What did Frank do during his holiday? A. Grew vegetables. B. Learned to draw. C. Went fishing. 8. When will the sci-fi film start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 9. How is Maria different from Tom? A. Maria is much taller than Tom. B. Maria is much stronger than Tom. C. Maria is more outgoing than Tom. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a fruit shop. C. At home. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike had two part-time jobs last summer at the same time. 12. Mike sold meat and vegetables in a shop at night. 13. Mike looked after sick people at the hospital during the daytime. 14. Mike was asked to look after a woman called Mrs. Miller one evening. 15. Mrs. Miller forgot to pay for the meat she bought yesterday. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why are Sara so happy? Because her ________ Ted is coming here this weekend. 17. When will Sara take Ted to a concert? On ________ morning. 18. What will they do on Sunday morning? They will ________. 19. Why does Sara prepare a surprise lunch for Ted? Because that day is his ________ birthday. 20. How does Sara feel when she knows Paul can make biscuits? She feels ________. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, every student in my class had a special experience. We took part in the real care baby ____1____. We had to take a “baby” home to care for one day. The “baby” looks like a doll, but she has a similar weight to a real baby and cries at any time. I didn’t know this activity was ____2____ at first. On my way home, the “baby” ____3____ cried. I was quite worried and didn’t know what to do. Her crying made everyone look at me. So I tried to keep my “baby” ____4____ by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time. Once I got home, I decided to do my homework. I ____5____ my “baby” on my bed and started my work. I thought the baby would give some time to me, but I was wrong. Ten minutes later, she started ____6____ again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 a.m. Through this, I now have a ____7____ understanding about my parents. I get to know that they have to ____8____ their children almost all the time. I only had a “baby” for one ____9____, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as _____10_____ as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us. 1. A. game B. activity C. meeting 2. A. hard B. famous C. relaxing 3. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly 4. A. quiet B. angry C. proud 5. A. hurt B. put C. lifted 6. A. crying B. reading C. talking 7. A. wider B. longer C. deeper 8. A. take away B. look after C. agree with 9. A. day B. week C. month 10. A. most B. more C. much 三、阅读理解 (共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 11. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. 12. Most Western people eat food with ________. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. knives and forks 13. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Eat slowly!” B. “Help yourself!” C. “Could you serve me?” 14. Which is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You should eat all the food on your plate even if you don’t like it. B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 15. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To keep themselves healthy. 16. How do seabirds sleep? A. B. C. 17. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How dolphins and ducks sleep to stay safe. B. Why dolphins swim for two months without sleep. C. How ducks keep one eye open to watch for danger. 18. What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A. The fish will swim away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will keep sleeping. 19. Where can we read this passage? A. In a guide book. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a science magazine. C Do you know sugar painting? Did you taste it before? Sugar painting is a popular folk art that has a long history, and you can often find it in many places in China, such as parks, streets in Chengdu and so on. The making of sugar painting is quite a skill. The sugar painters usually sit behind a table. There are two rotatable arrows (可旋转箭头) on the table. There are different kinds of pictures such as animals from the twelve zodiacs animals (生肖) , flowers or fruit. When the sugar painters make the sugar paintings, they need to prepare sugar first. Then, they keep the sugar at a high temperature. When it’s OK, they quickly paint the pictures by moving their spoons up and down, left and right before it cools. Getting a sugar painting is a fun process. After giving money, people can turn the arrow to see which picture it stops. Then they wait for the painter to make the sugar painting for a while. At last, people can enjoy the beautiful and delicious food. Sugar painting has a long history and is still popular with young people today. It starts from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and gets more popular in Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). After hundreds of years, it is still loved by the younger generation (一代). These days, students at some schools can even choose to learn how to make sugar paintings in their labor (劳动) classes. They think it’s great fun. In short, sugar painting is a precious (珍贵的) part of Chinese traditional culture. Why not try getting a sugar painting of horse as a fun way to start 2026, the Year of the Horse? 20. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 21. Which is the correct order of making sugar paintings? A. Prepare sugar→Heat sugar→Paint pictures. B. Heat sugar→Prepare sugar→Paint pictures. C. Paint pictures→Prepare sugar→Heat sugar. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sugar painting is only popular in Chengdu. B. Students don’t like learning to make sugar paintings. C. Sugar painting has appeared for a long time. 23. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell readers how to make sugar paintings. B. To explain why sugar painting is popular in ancient times. C. To introduce sugar painting and encourage people to try it. 24. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D When Anne was little, Marilla adopted her. Marilla looked on her as her own daughter. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. When Anne was going to a university out of town, Marilla got sick. Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips (唇角) and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams…” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. (Adapted from Lucy Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables) 25. What does the underlined word “adopted” most probably mean? A. left B. trained C. raised 26. Why did Marilla think she had to sell Green Gables? A. She was sick and would go blind. B. She wanted to move to the city with Anne. C. She needed money for Anne’s university education. 27. What were Anne’s dreams according to the passage? A. To be a good doctor and cure Marilla’s illness. B. To be a good farmer and manage Green Gables. C. To be a good teacher and help Marilla stay healthy. 28. How did Anne feel after she decided to stay with Marilla? A. Sad and hopeless. B. Calm and peaceful. C. Angry and disappointed. 29. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Anne’s Decision B. Marilla’s Sickness C. Marilla’s Home (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of people’s life. ____30____ But how can we show good manners when we use social media? ____31____ Before you post (发布) anything online, take a few minutes to consider if it’s something you would say in person. If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others. So talk directly to people rather than posting an angry post. Avoid posting other people’s pictures when they don’t know. It seems interesting to post a funny picture of a friend online. But it would hurt their feelings if you post it without telling them. ____32____ Send them the picture you want to post so they know what to expect. If they ask you not to post it, then don’t share it. Don’t share too much personal information online. Oversharing can be sharing posts with personal information or just posting too many things in a day. Think about if you want people to know about the information you’ re sharing online. ____33____ Don’t write your posts in capital (大写的) letters. Using capital letters online usually makes people think you’re calling people to read your posts. When you write your posts, only use capital letters when you’re starting a sentence. ____34____ For example, “PLEASE READ MY NEW POST!” reads much harder than “Please read my new post”. A. That way, people will read your posts easily. B. People of all ages use it as a way of communication. C. Don’t send messages or pictures to people you don’t know. D. Never post personal information like ID card or phone numbers online. E. Talk to the person to make sure it’s okay with them. F. Don’t say negative (负面的) things on social media. 四、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每 框有一项剩余。 A. memories B. history C. dangerous D. kitchen E. dishes F. in the boxes Family recipes are a special part of our family ____35____. Some of them have been passed down from generation to generation. Grandmothers and parents may hide them ____36____ or in their hearts. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the ____37____,taking notes on how to make her tasty “masala chai” (印度玛萨拉茶) . “Those special tastes can easily bring back ____38____ and feelings of family, love, and comfort,” says she. She adds, “I am looking forward to letting my kids get to know their grandmothers through the ____39____ they cooked.” A. traditional B. However C. remember D. add photos E. stronger F. Actually ____40____ , there are simple ways to keep family recipes. For example, scrapbooks (剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. You can write down the recipes in the scrapbooks. You can even ____41____ to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. To build ____42____ family ties for future generations than before, we can keep family recipes to save and respect our tradition. Every time you ____43____ your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days visit you. So why not gift your kids a ____44____ family recipe book when they are starting a new life? B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The scenery was fantastic, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all ____45____ (excite) to explore and learn more about wild animals. One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest ____46____ (find) wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young elephant ____47____ (appear) quickly after we started walking. However, we noticed something strange— ____48____ young elephant just stood by itself, not moving much. We wondered why, but soon we found the answer. Nearby, a ____49____ (die) big elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained that the climate was dry and the rainfall was much ____50____ (little) than before. There was not enough food or water for the wild animals, ____51____ (especial) for a young elephant. He also told that there was more rubbish and fewer trees. We all felt sad about the difficult living situation of these animals. That trip made me know how important it is to protect these wild animals and ____52____ (they) homes. Even small things, like picking up rubbish or using less plastic, can play an important role ____53____ saving nature. Now, I always remind my friends to care for the environment. It’s not just something for others to do—it’s a job for everyone. Let’s work together to keep the earth beautiful ____54____ safe. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Children are always full of wild and wonderful ideas. In our school, there’s a creative boy named Tom. Two weeks ago, he happened to see the poster for the school’s 10th Science and Technology Competition. Right away, he couldn’t wait to take part in it because he thought this was a chance to put his ideas into practice. Tom decided to make a smart hat. When his classmate Jack saw it, he felt excited and said, “Tom, it looks super cool! What is it?” Tom replied happily, “It’s my secret! Watch closely. As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly open and fully cover the user to keep him or her dry.” Jack couldn’t believe it and said, “Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.” Tom shrugged his shoulders and said, “Of course! I will prepare well for it.” However, during the testing, things didn’t go as planned. The hat got jammed (卡住了), and Tom was really worried. Jack said, “I told you so.” But Tom didn’t give up. He checked every step carefully to find out what went wrong. After many sleepless nights, the big day of the competition arrived. Tom walked onto the stage and introduced his hat confidently. When the cover opened automatically (自动地) , everyone cheered for him. In the end, Tom won the first prize! His story shows that with ability and a strong mind, we can achieve success. 55. What did Tom decide to make for the competition? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. What can the transparent cover do when it rains? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Did things go as planned during the testing? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Tom do to solve the problem when the hat got jammed? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What can we learn from Tom’s story? ___________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话 (共5小题；83小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Anna! ____60____? B: Last weekend? Oh, I watched a sci-fi film. A: Wow, what’s it about? B: It’s about the life in the future. A: Will there be more car accidents in the future? B: ____61____. Because people will use driverless technology. It can help humans drive cars better and more safely. A: That sounds cool! By the way, ____62____? B: I want to be a musician. Because music always makes me relaxed. A: That’s great! How do you plan to do that? B: ____63____. The winter vacation is coming. I will practice playing music as much as I can. What’s your plan for your vacation? A: I will take a trip in Kunming. B: ____64____? A: I’ll go there by train. B: Have a good time! A: Thank you. 七、书面表达 (计15分) 65. Should friends be similar or different? 不同的人有不同的观点。请你根据图片及所给提示写一篇英语短文，阐明你对上述问题的看法，并介绍你和好朋友的异同。 要求： 1. 70词以上，内容必须包含以上提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语质量监测试题 2026.01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How will Sally go to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. What did Frank do during his holiday? A. Grew vegetables. B. Learned to draw. C. Went fishing. 8. When will the sci-fi film start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 9. How is Maria different from Tom? A. Maria is much taller than Tom. B. Maria is much stronger than Tom. C. Maria is more outgoing than Tom. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a fruit shop. C. At home. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike had two part-time jobs last summer at the same time. 12. Mike sold meat and vegetables in a shop at night. 13. Mike looked after sick people at the hospital during the daytime. 14. Mike was asked to look after a woman called Mrs. Miller one evening. 15. Mrs. Miller forgot to pay for the meat she bought yesterday. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why are Sara so happy? Because her ________ Ted is coming here this weekend. 17. When will Sara take Ted to a concert? On ________ morning. 18. What will they do on Sunday morning? They will ________. 19. Why does Sara prepare a surprise lunch for Ted? Because that day is his ________ birthday. 20. How does Sara feel when she knows Paul can make biscuits? She feels ________. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、阅读理解 (共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B B 【15~19题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C C 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A D 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A (二) 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. B 31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 四、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 【35~44题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A B. 【45~54题答案】 【答案】45. excited 46. to find 47. appeared 48. the 49. dead 50. less 51. especially 52. their 53. in 54. and 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 【55~59题答案】 【答案】55. A smart hat. 56. It will quickly open and cover the user to keep dry. 57. No, they didn’t. 58. He checked every step carefully to find the problem. 59. With ability and a a strong mind, we can achieve success. 六、补全对话 (共5小题；83小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分) 【60~64题答案】 【答案】60. What did you do last weekend? 61. No, there won’t. 62. what do you want to be in the future? 63. I’m going to take piano classes every weekend./I will join the music club and learn to play the violin. (言之有理即可) 64. How will you go/get there? 七、书面表达 (计15分) 【65题答案】 【答案】 Different people have different ideas about whether friends should be similar or different. In my opinion, friends don't need to be the same. My best friend is Lily. We have many differences. In appearance, I am tall, but she is short. She has big eyes and short hair. As for personality, I am quiet, while she is very outgoing. We also have different strengths. She runs faster than me, and I sing better than her. However, we share the same habits. We both get up early and work hard. Although we are different in many ways, we are best friends. I think differences make our friendship more colorful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $