精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语单元作业（A卷） 2026年2月 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 1. 下列单词划线部分的读音与research划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. creative B. surely C. prefer 2. 下列单词划线部分的读音与couple划线部分的读音不同的是________。 A. trust B. valuable C. public 3. 下列哪个单词划线部分读音与其它单词不同________。 A. reply B. industry C. healthily 4. 下列句子中，语调与意群划分正确的是 A. To make a banana milk ↗ shake, | we need three ↘ bananas, one spoon of ice ↘ cream, and | a cup of ↗ milk. B. If you get tired | and begin to ↗ sleep, | she might wake you up | and ask for more ↘ milk! C. ↘ Finally, | pour the milk shake into a glass | and ↘ drink it. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. confident B. sadness C. don’t rain D. nervous E. had difficulties learning F. paid If your feeling is a little “cloudy”, please ____5____ on the people next to you. This is a simple lesson, but I ____6____ a big price to learn it. Things started with my grandpa’s phone. It was very old and often stopped working. But Grandpa didn’t want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me. One day, the phone wasn’t working again. Grandpa asked for help from me. I was ____7____ at that time because I ____8____ my lessons. I couldn’t fix（维修）the phone. But Grandpa asked me to have another try. I got angry and said, “I can’t fix it and I am busy with my difficulties. Can you just leave me alone?” I didn’t notice the ____9____ on Grandpa’s face. He said nothing and left. A. Luckily B. pick me up C. worries D. Carelessly E. sorry F. look for The next day, I went to school as usual. In the afternoon, Mom ____10____ from school and told us that Grandpa fell over when he turned around to ____11____ his phone and was in a dangerous situation. Time seemed to stop. I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. Then, regret（后悔）came, along with more ____12____ about possibly losing Grandpa. We nervously waited at home until Dad came home from the hospital. ____13____, the doctors saved my grandpa. I will never forget that day. I now cherish（珍惜）every minute with my family, friends and other loved ones. I won’t give my bad feelings to the ones I love again and later feel ____14____ about my actions. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates (车牌). Usually, we call them New Energy Vehicles (NEVs). Ten years ago, most of the cars used oil. The smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Now NEVs, like BYD (比亚迪), NIO (蔚来), Tesla (特斯拉)..., don’t use oil. This helps protect our earth and keep the air clean. NEVs will be more and more popular in China. We should drive NEVs more. Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says, our children should learn from 5,000 years of Chinese culture. To learn the Chinese culture well, we can read more about Chinese Festivals, living habits, art and history (历史). China has many wonders (奇迹), such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere. All Chinese people, brown-eyed and yellow-skinned welcome visitors. And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China. 15. “Green cars” in this passage means ________. A. 绿色的汽车 B. 新能源汽车 C. 汽油车 16. Why can the green cars protect our earth? A. They help keep the air clean. B. They save oil. C. Both A and B. 17. How do we learn from 5,000 years of Chinese culture? A. Read about histories of China. B. Play computer games. C. Visit the other countries. 18. Chinese people have ________. A. blue eyes and white skins B. brown eyes and black skins C. brown eyes and yellow skins B Each of us has dreams and clear goals dreams and goals for our future. Our personal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want（Dream）and they think they can realize their dreams（Believe）. But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to take persistent action（Act）. If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dreams and goals. 19. According to the passage, what should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Look for a harder one. 20. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Believing. B. Acting. C. Achieving. 21. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Difficulties. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. 22. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”? A. To introduce a dream. B. To show what his/her goals are. C. To support (支持) his/her idea. C We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder (想知道) why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 23. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 24. What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful. b. Being helpful. c. Being happy. d. Being beautiful. A. a and b B. b and c C. c and d 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Encourage Others B. Ways to Live a Happy Life C. Ways to Attract People （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You probably know some of them, like Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. The Disney princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. ____27____ However, these princesses usually cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. ____28____ Years ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow the rules. No rule talks about having a “beautiful face”. Instead the rules are about good qualities like honesty, loyalty and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. ____29____ For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen (冰雪奇缘). They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows courage（勇气）to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. ____30____ In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. A. But a strong heart can. B. In the end, they will have a happy life together. C. Princesses will change with times. D. They need to find ways to get away from bad people by themselves. E. This is the old image of Disney’s princesses. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，31-42每小题1分，43-44每小题3分，计18分） （1） 以小说《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Allan-a-Dale B. Friar Tuck C. Sheriff of Nottingham D. Little John 31. He is the main enemy of Robin Hood. He tries to catch the outlaws for the king. ________ 32. He is a cheerful man who loves eating and drinking, and helps Robin and his men. ________ 33. He is a musician and singer. He joins Robin’s band after Robin helps him marry his true love. ________ 34. He is a tall and strong man who becomes Robin’s loyal friend after a fight with staffs. ________ （2） 以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Robin Hood’s main goal is to become rich and powerful himself. 36. The friendship in Sherwood Forest is very important to the story and to their success. 37. The city of Athens stands for (代表) law and order. But the forest is full of magic, feelings, and dreams. 38. The play’s overall message is that we should trust only what we see with our eyes and not believe in dreams or magic. （3） 39. 根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Puck removes the donkey’s head from Bottom, and Titania is freed from the spell. B. Titania wakes up and falls in love with Bottom, who now has a donkey’s head. C. Oberon tells Puck to put magic flower juice on Titania’s eyes to punish her. D. Oberon and Titania, the fairy rulers, are fighting over a little Indian boy. ________→________→________→________ （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，每小题3分，计6分）。 40. 罗宾汉是英国中世纪传说中的侠盗领袖，小说是如何刻画他不仅是一个盗贼，更是一位机智的领导者？请举出一个展现其智谋的例子。（不少于三句话） How does Robin Hood show that he is not just a thief, but also a clever leader? Give one example of his cleverness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 故事中罗宾汉如何帮助穷人的？请列举一种在现代社会中帮助弱势群体的正当途径，并简要说明其合理性。 How does Robin Hood help the poor? Please list one proper way to help disadvantaged groups in modern society, and explain why it is reasonable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four students at Diocesan Boys’ School in Hong Kong broke a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录). They have made the smallest humanoid robot (人形机器人) in the world already! The robot is just 141 mm tall. That’s shorter than ____42____ pen. Why did they make the robot? Many kids today use robots to learn programming (编程), but the robots are usually big and expensive. “This means that poor ____43____ (family) can’t get them. Their homes are too small ____44____ the big robots,” said 16-year-old Leung. To help more people learn about robots, they decided ____45____ (make) a smaller one. How did they make the robot? The students 3D-printed (打印) parts in their school’s lab for the robot. It can walk on two legs and move ____46____ (it) shoulders (肩膀) and other parts of the body. What challenges did they come across? Making a small robot walk like a man ____47____ (be not) easy. “The small space (空间) between its joints (关节) makes walking hard enough. Also, it can easily fall over ____48____ it’s a bit top-heavy (头重脚轻的),” said 16-year-old Duong. So, they ____49____ (try) different shapes and sizes and ended up with a great design. They also found that the first battery (电池) they wanted to use was too big and heavy for the robot. So they used a much ____50____ (small) battery in the end. They spent six months making the robot. They hope that people ____51____ (use) the robot in the future. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2025 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school. ★___________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Also, weather data can help fishermen decide whether to sail out or not. So it is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52. Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? ____________________________________________________ 53. In the chart, how many rainy days were there? ____________________________________________________ 54. How can weather data help people in their daily lives? ____________________________________________________ 55. What is the subtitle (小标题) for paragraph 6? ____________________________________________________ 56. How many reasons for collecting weather data are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 七、（共4小题；60、61、62每小题1分，63小题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you busy doing? B: Oh, I’m making a model of the Tiangong Space Station. China has become one of the most powerful countries. A: Yeah. Our country is so great._________57_________ B: I think China is the best country. I feel so happy to live in China. A: Me, too. We should do something for our country. _________58_________ B: I want to be an engineer. You know, I’m interested in making things. What about you? A: I’m going to be a reporter. I’m good at writing and speaking. B: Being a reporter is cool. Maybe I’ll see you on TV one day! A: Haha, I hope so. I’m going to take an eloquence (口才) class first. B: Well, _________59_________ A: Once a week. I believe I can make it. B:_________60_________ A: Thank you very much. The same to you. 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐和忧伤。学校英文报正在开展以“分享成长故事”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“My Growing Up Story”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇征文，分享你的成长故事。 要点提示： （1）What problems did you have during your growth? （2）How did you solve the problems? （3）What will you do to improve yourself in the future? 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Growing Up Story How time flies! Now we are eighth-grade students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Let me share my growing up story with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语单元作业（A卷） 2026年2月 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 1. 下列单词划线部分的读音与research划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. creative B. surely C. prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与research划线部分的读音相同的是prefer。 creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/；surely/ˈʃʊrli/；prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/。research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/，research和prefer中划线部分均读/ɜː/，发音一致。 2. 下列单词划线部分的读音与couple划线部分的读音不同的是________。 A. trust B. valuable C. public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与couple划线部分的读音不同的是valuable。 trust划线部分发音为/ʌ/；valuable划线部分发音为/ju/；public划线部分发音为/ʌ/。根据“couple”可知，划线部分发音为/ʌ/。应填valuable。 3. 下列哪个单词划线部分读音与其它单词不同________。 A. reply B. industry C. healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词划线部分读音与其它单词不同________。 reply划线部分y发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分y发音为/i/。故选A。 4. 下列句子中，语调与意群划分正确的是 A. To make a banana milk ↗ shake, | we need three ↘ bananas, one spoon of ice ↘ cream, and | a cup of ↗ milk. B. If you get tired | and begin to ↗ sleep, | she might wake you up | and ask for more ↘ milk! C. ↘ Finally, | pour the milk shake into a glass | and ↘ drink it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中，语调与意群划分正确的是If you get tired | and begin to ↗ sleep, | she might wake you up | and ask for more ↘ milk! 语调规则：列举事物时，前面并列项用升调，最后一项用降调；状语从句前置时，从句末尾用升调，主句结尾用降调；句首副词一般用升调；A选项：bananas、ice cream为并列中间项，应使用升调，末项用降调； B选项：If引导的条件状语从句末尾sleep用升调，句末milk为句子结尾用降调，意群与语调划分全部正确； C选项：句首副词应用升调，此处用降调，语调错误； 综上，语调与意群划分全部正确的是B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. confident B. sadness C. don’t rain D. nervous E. had difficulties learning F. paid If your feeling is a little “cloudy”, please ____5____ on the people next to you. This is a simple lesson, but I ____6____ a big price to learn it. Things started with my grandpa’s phone. It was very old and often stopped working. But Grandpa didn’t want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me. One day, the phone wasn’t working again. Grandpa asked for help from me. I was ____7____ at that time because I ____8____ my lessons. I couldn’t fix（维修）the phone. But Grandpa asked me to have another try. I got angry and said, “I can’t fix it and I am busy with my difficulties. Can you just leave me alone?” I didn’t notice the ____9____ on Grandpa’s face. He said nothing and left. A. Luckily B. pick me up C. worries D. Carelessly E. sorry F. look for The next day, I went to school as usual. In the afternoon, Mom ____10____ from school and told us that Grandpa fell over when he turned around to ____11____ his phone and was in a dangerous situation. Time seemed to stop. I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. Then, regret（后悔）came, along with more ____12____ about possibly losing Grandpa. We nervously waited at home until Dad came home from the hospital. ____13____, the doctors saved my grandpa. I will never forget that day. I now cherish（珍惜）every minute with my family, friends and other loved ones. I won’t give my bad feelings to the ones I love again and later feel ____14____ about my actions. 【答案】5. C 6. F 7. D 8. E 9. B 10. B 11. F 12. C 13. A 14. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 “我” 因学业不顺情绪烦躁，迁怒前来求助的爷爷，后来爷爷外出找旧手机摔倒遇险，这件事让 “我” 心生懊悔，懂得不要把负面情绪发泄在所爱之人身上，要珍惜与家人相伴的时光。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你心情有点“阴沉”，请不要把坏情绪发泄在身边的人身上。根据“feeling is a little ‘cloudy’”可知，此处运用拟人比喻，将坏情绪比作阴雨，固定表达don’t rain on sb.表示“把负面情绪发泄给某人”，其余选项均无法构成该比喻语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个简单的教训，但我为此付出了巨大的代价。根据“a big price”可知，固定搭配pay a price意为“付出代价”，此处用过去式paid。其他选项无法与price搭配。故选F。 【7题详解】 句意：我当时很紧张，因为我学习有困难。根据后文“I got angry”及无法修好手机的语境，作者当时压力大有情绪nervous符合语境。confident与后文困境矛盾。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：因为我学习有困难。根据“because I... my lessons”及后文“busy with my difficulties”，可知E选项“had difficulties learning”符合句意。其他选项语意不通。故选E。 【9题详解】 句意：我没有注意到爷爷脸上的悲伤。根据“on Grandpa’s face”及作者发脾气后爷爷的反应，此处应填名词sadness。其他选项词性或语意不符。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：下午，妈妈从学校接我。根据“Mom... from school”可知，妈妈来学校接孩子，pick sb up符合语境。其他选项不符合动作逻辑。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：爷爷转身去找他的手机时摔倒了。根据“turned around to... his phone”，爷爷手机坏了之前想修，此处指去找手机，look for符合语境。其他选项语意不通。故选F。 【12题详解】 句意：后悔随之而来，伴随着更多对可能失去爷爷的担心。根据“about possibly losing Grandpa”，此处指内心的担忧，worries符合语境。其他选项词性或语意不符。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运地，医生救了我爷爷。根据“the doctors saved my grandpa”是好的结果，句首需用副词 Luckily修饰全句。Carelessly语意相反。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不会再把坏情绪带给爱的人，随后对自己的行为感到抱歉。根据“feel... about my actions”及全文后悔的基调，feel sorry about为固定搭配，意为对……感到抱歉。其他选项不符合情感逻辑。故选E。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates (车牌). Usually, we call them New Energy Vehicles (NEVs). Ten years ago, most of the cars used oil. The smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Now NEVs, like BYD (比亚迪), NIO (蔚来), Tesla (特斯拉)..., don’t use oil. This helps protect our earth and keep the air clean. NEVs will be more and more popular in China. We should drive NEVs more. Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says, our children should learn from 5,000 years of Chinese culture. To learn the Chinese culture well, we can read more about Chinese Festivals, living habits, art and history (历史). China has many wonders (奇迹), such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere. All Chinese people, brown-eyed and yellow-skinned welcome visitors. And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China. 15. “Green cars” in this passage means ________. A. 绿色的汽车 B. 新能源汽车 C. 汽油车 16. Why can the green cars protect our earth? A. They help keep the air clean. B. They save oil. C. Both A and B. 17. How do we learn from 5,000 years of Chinese culture? A. Read about histories of China. B. Play computer games. C. Visit the other countries. 18. Chinese people have ________. A. blue eyes and white skins B. brown eyes and black skins C. brown eyes and yellow skins 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分为两部分，第一部分介绍挂绿色车牌的新能源汽车，说明其不烧油、保护环境的优势；第二部分讲述学习中华五千年文化的途径，列举国内名胜，表达中国人民欢迎各国友人、希望他国了解喜爱中国的心愿。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“Usually, we call them New Energy Vehicles (NEVs).”可知，文中的“Green cars”通常被称为新能源汽车。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“don’t use oil. This helps protect our Earth and keep the air clean.”可知，新能源汽车不使用石油，这有助于保护地球并保持空气清洁。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“To learn the Chinese culture well, we can read more about Chinese Festivals, living habits, art and histories (历史).”可知，我们可以通过阅读中国历史等来学习中国文化。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据第二段中“All Chinese people, brown-eyed and yellow-skinned welcome visitors.”可知，中国人是棕色眼睛和黄皮肤。故选C。 B Each of us has dreams and clear goals dreams and goals for our future. Our personal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want（Dream）and they think they can realize their dreams（Believe）. But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to take persistent action（Act）. If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dreams and goals. 19. According to the passage, what should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Look for a harder one. 20. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Believing. B. Acting. C. Achieving. 21. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Difficulties. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. 22. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”? A. To introduce a dream. B. To show what his/her goals are. C. To support (支持) his/her idea. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕实现梦想展开，对比只有空想和付诸行动的人，修正了传统成功公式，提出 “梦想—相信—行动—实现”，强调持续行动是达成目标的关键。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.”可知，面对困难的课程应坚持尝试。 【20题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“For me, act is the most important thing for success…”可知，作者认为行动（Acting）最关键。 【21题详解】 根据划线词所在句子“There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them.”可知，需要解决的东西通常是困难或障碍，与Difficulties意思相近。 【22题详解】 作者提出“Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”这一公式，是为了强调“Act”（行动）的重要性，从而支持其核心观点“只有坚持不懈的行动才能实现梦想”。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder (想知道) why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 23. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 24. What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful. b. Being helpful. c. Being happy. d. Being beautiful. A. a and b B. b and c C. c and d 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Encourage Others B. Ways to Live a Happy Life C. Ways to Attract People 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么样的性格特质能吸引他人、让人愿意与之相处。文章从“快乐的人”“鼓励他人的人”“乐于助人的人”三个角度展开论述，鼓励读者成为更好的人。 【23题详解】 原文“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage.”可知，心境联结指的是情绪会在人与人之间传递。因此，“和悲伤的人在一起时你会感到悲伤”正好是这一现象的反向体现，符合mood linkage的原理。选项B“看到别人输掉比赛你会开心”不符合正常情绪传递逻辑，选项C“听到笑话大笑”是个人反应而非人与人之间的情绪传递。 【24题详解】 由第二段“if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you”和第三段“you should always be helpful”可知，“快乐”和“乐于助人”是吸引他人的重要品质，而“成功”和“美丽”在文中未被提及。 【25题详解】 文章结构清晰：第一段提出问题（什么样的人受欢迎），第二至四段分别从“快乐”“鼓励他人”“乐于助人”三个方面展开论述（并列关系），第五段总结并发出号召。因此结构为“总——分——总”。 【26题详解】 文章从头到尾都在讨论“什么样的人能吸引他人、让别人愿意与之相处”，核心是“如何成为一个受欢迎的人”。选项A“鼓励他人的方法”只是文中提到的三个特质之一，不全面；选项B“快乐生活的方法”偏离主题；选项C“吸引他人的方法”准确概括全文主旨。 （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You probably know some of them, like Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. The Disney princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. ____27____ However, these princesses usually cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. ____28____ Years ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow the rules. No rule talks about having a “beautiful face”. Instead the rules are about good qualities like honesty, loyalty and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. ____29____ For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen (冰雪奇缘). They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows courage（勇气）to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. ____30____ In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. A. But a strong heart can. B. In the end, they will have a happy life together. C. Princesses will change with times. D. They need to find ways to get away from bad people by themselves. E. This is the old image of Disney’s princesses. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迪士尼公主形象从早期依赖他人、注重外貌的旧形象，转变为现代独立自主、注重内在品质的新形象，并介绍了相关的新规则。 【27题详解】 根据第1段“Princes fall in love with them at first sight.”可知，此处应描述传统故事的结局，选项B“In the end, they will have a happy life together.”符合传统童话故事的逻辑，与上文顺承。 【28题详解】 根据第1段“They need help from others.”及下文第2段“Years ago, Disney made 10 new rules.”可知，此处是对第一段描述的总结，并引出下文的新变化，选项E“This is the old image of Disney’s princesses.”与之相符。 【29题详解】 根据第3段“When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves.”可知此处应具体说明如何保护自己，选项 D“They need to find ways to get away from bad people by themselves.”与下文举例Elsa和Anna对抗坏王子相呼应。 【30题详解】 根据第4段“Beauty cannot help them.”可知此处需要一个转折句来说明什么能帮助她们，选项A“But a strong heart can.”与上文形成对比，强调内在力量的重要性。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，31-42每小题1分，43-44每小题3分，计18分） （1） 以小说《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Allan-a-Dale B. Friar Tuck C. Sheriff of Nottingham D. Little John 31. He is the main enemy of Robin Hood. He tries to catch the outlaws for the king. ________ 32. He is a cheerful man who loves eating and drinking, and helps Robin and his men. ________ 33. He is a musician and singer. He joins Robin’s band after Robin helps him marry his true love. ________ 34. He is a tall and strong man who becomes Robin’s loyal friend after a fight with staffs. ________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾汉劫富济贫、反抗贪官权贵的故事。 【31题详解】 题干关键词为“main enemy”(主要敌人)和“catch the outlaws”(抓捕亡命之徒)。在《罗宾汉》故事中，诺丁汉郡长Sheriff of Nottingham是罗宾汉的主要对手，负责追捕他，对应C项。 【32题详解】 题干关键词为“cheerful”(快乐)、“loves eating and drinking”(喜欢吃喝)。塔克修士Friar Tuck以性格乐观、喜爱美食美酒且帮助罗宾汉而闻名，对应B项。 【33题详解】 题干关键词为“musician and singer”(音乐家和歌手)及“marry”(结婚)。艾伦·戴尔Allan-a-Dale是一位吟游诗人，罗宾汉曾帮助他赢得爱人，对应A项。 【34题详解】 题干关键词为“tall and strong”(高大强壮)和“fight with staffs”(棍棒打斗)。小约翰Little John身材魁梧，他与罗宾汉初遇时曾进行过著名的棍棒决斗，随后成为挚友，对应D项。 （2） 以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Robin Hood’s main goal is to become rich and powerful himself. 36. The friendship in Sherwood Forest is very important to the story and to their success. 37. The city of Athens stands for (代表) law and order. But the forest is full of magic, feelings, and dreams. 38. The play’s overall message is that we should trust only what we see with our eyes and not believe in dreams or magic. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本题以英国民间传说《罗宾汉》和莎士比亚喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》为背景，考查对两部作品核心主题、人物动机及象征意义的理解。罗宾汉代表劫富济贫的侠盗精神，而《仲夏夜之梦》则通过雅典城与魔法森林的对比，探讨爱情、秩序与幻梦的关系。 【35题详解】 罗宾汉的核心目标是劫富济贫、对抗诺丁汉郡长的暴政，并非为自己聚敛财富和权力。他的行动始终以帮助穷人为宗旨，因此该说法错误。 【36题详解】 罗宾汉与他的绿林好汉伙伴们（如小约翰、塔克修士等）之间的忠诚与互助是故事的核心，正是团结协作使他们一次次逃脱追捕并成功实施劫富济贫。因此友谊对故事和他们的成功都至关重要。 【37题详解】 在《仲夏夜之梦》中，雅典城代表父权法律和社会秩序（如伊吉斯要求公爵处决不服从的女儿赫米娅），而城外的森林则是仙境，充满精灵魔法、错位的爱情和梦幻般的经历，二者形成鲜明对比。 【38题详解】 《仲夏夜之梦》恰恰探讨了“眼见不一定为实”以及“梦与魔法”的力量。剧中人物因魔法花汁而爱错对象，醒来后却认为那是梦境，但爱情的真实感受又无法否认。该剧并非否定梦与魔法，而是赞美想象力和爱情的非理性。因此该说法与主题相悖。 （3） 39. 根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Puck removes the donkey’s head from Bottom, and Titania is freed from the spell. B. Titania wakes up and falls in love with Bottom, who now has a donkey’s head. C. Oberon tells Puck to put magic flower juice on Titania’s eyes to punish her. D. Oberon and Titania, the fairy rulers, are fighting over a little Indian boy. ________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. A 【解析】 【导语】本片段是莎士比亚喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》的故事情节，将四个描述关键事件的句子按时间顺序排列。故事围绕仙王奥伯伦、仙后提泰妮娅以及小精灵迫克之间的冲突与魔法展开。 【39题详解】 选项D意为“仙王奥伯伦和仙后提泰妮娅，这两位仙界统治者，正为一个印度小男孩而争吵。”这是整个故事的起因，也就是矛盾的起点。奥伯伦想要这个男孩当自己的侍从，但提泰妮娅拒绝交出，从而引发后续的报复行动。 【40题详解】 选项C意为“奥伯伦命令迫克把爱情花汁滴在提泰妮娅的眼睛上，以惩罚她。”争吵之后，奥伯伦决定惩罚提泰妮娅，于是派迫克去采一种魔法花汁，并滴在提泰妮娅的眼睛上，让她醒来后爱上第一眼看到的任何东西。这是故事发展的关键行动。 【41题详解】 选项B意为“提泰妮娅醒来后，爱上了此时已经被迫克变成驴头的织工波顿。”迫克执行了奥伯伦的命令。提泰妮娅睁开眼睛后，第一眼看到的是顶着驴头的波顿，于是疯狂地爱上了他，产生了强烈的喜剧效果，也是故事的高潮部分。 【42题详解】 选项A意为“迫克移走波顿头上的驴头，提泰妮娅从魔法中解脱出来。”最终，奥伯伦达到了目的，对提泰妮娅的惩罚结束。迫克解除魔法，波顿恢复人形，仙后也恢复正常，仙王夫妇和解，故事圆满收场。 （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，每小题3分，计6分）。 40. 罗宾汉是英国中世纪传说中的侠盗领袖，小说是如何刻画他不仅是一个盗贼，更是一位机智的领导者？请举出一个展现其智谋的例子。（不少于三句话） How does Robin Hood show that he is not just a thief, but also a clever leader? Give one example of his cleverness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 故事中罗宾汉如何帮助穷人的？请列举一种在现代社会中帮助弱势群体的正当途径，并简要说明其合理性。 How does Robin Hood help the poor? Please list one proper way to help disadvantaged groups in modern society, and explain why it is reasonable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Robin Hood disguises himself and bravely attends the archery contest. Although he knows it is a trap to catch him, he goes anyway. He wins the contest with his excellent skill, and then escapes safely with a clever trick. This shows he is not only brave but also a smart leader who can outwit his enemies and protect his men. 41. In the story, Robin Hood helps the poor by stealing from the rich and giving the money and food to the poor. I think one proper way is to do volunteer work. Many people can join in, and it builds a long-term support system instead of just a one-time act. 【解析】 【40题详解】 这道题的核心是“机智的领导者”，所以不能只写他勇敢，必须写出他如何用策略化解危险。射箭比赛的情节正好满足：他明知是陷阱，却主动进入，靠箭术取胜后还设计了脱身方案，说明他有预判和安排，不是蛮干。回答时重点抓住“明知故入”和“安全逃离”两个动作，就能证明他不是普通盗贼，而是懂得保护同伴的领袖。 【41题详解】 这道题分两部分：先概括罗宾汉的方式，再给出现代社会的合法做法。罗宾汉的方式是劫富济贫，这是故事中的事实，直接写清楚即可。第二部分要求“合理”，所以不能写违法的方式，志愿工作既能体现帮助弱势群体的善意，又符合法律和道德，同时点出它比一次性捐赠更具持续性，这样论证就充分了。回答时注意两个部分都要覆盖，缺一不可。 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four students at Diocesan Boys’ School in Hong Kong broke a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录). They have made the smallest humanoid robot (人形机器人) in the world already! The robot is just 141 mm tall. That’s shorter than ____42____ pen. Why did they make the robot? Many kids today use robots to learn programming (编程), but the robots are usually big and expensive. “This means that poor ____43____ (family) can’t get them. Their homes are too small ____44____ the big robots,” said 16-year-old Leung. To help more people learn about robots, they decided ____45____ (make) a smaller one. How did they make the robot? The students 3D-printed (打印) parts in their school’s lab for the robot. It can walk on two legs and move ____46____ (it) shoulders (肩膀) and other parts of the body. What challenges did they come across? Making a small robot walk like a man ____47____ (be not) easy. “The small space (空间) between its joints (关节) makes walking hard enough. Also, it can easily fall over ____48____ it’s a bit top-heavy (头重脚轻的),” said 16-year-old Duong. So, they ____49____ (try) different shapes and sizes and ended up with a great design. They also found that the first battery (电池) they wanted to use was too big and heavy for the robot. So they used a much ____50____ (small) battery in the end. They spent six months making the robot. They hope that people ____51____ (use) the robot in the future. 【答案】42. a 43. families 44. for 45. to make 46. its 47. isn’t 48. because 49. tried 50. smaller 51. will use 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了香港四名学生制作出世界上最小的人形机器人，旨在帮助更多家庭接触编程学习。文章介绍了制作动机、过程、遇到的挑战及最终成果。 【42题详解】 句意：这个机器人只有141毫米高，比一支笔还短。“pen”为可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一支笔”，用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着贫困家庭买不起它们。“family”为可数名词，前文提到“many kids”和“their homes”，用复数families。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的家太小，放不下大机器人。固定句型“too+形容词+for sb./sth.”，表示“对……来说太……”，用介词for。 【45题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人了解机器人，他们决定制作一个更小的机器人。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，不定式作宾语，故填to make。 【46题详解】 句意：它能双腿行走，并能活动肩膀和身体其他部位。形容词性物主代词修饰名词“shoulders”，指代机器人“它的”，故填its。 【47题详解】 句意：让小型机器人像人一样行走并不容易。动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数，否定形式为isn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：而且，它很容易摔倒，因为它有点头重脚轻。前后为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，他们尝试了不同的形状和尺寸，最终设计出了很棒的作品。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他们最终使用了一个小得多的电池。much修饰比较级，表示“小得多”，填smaller。 【51题详解】 句意：他们希望人们将来能使用这个机器人。时间状语“in the future”表示将来，主语people为复数，用will use。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2025 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school. ★___________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Also, weather data can help fishermen decide whether to sail out or not. So it is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52. Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? ____________________________________________________ 53. In the chart, how many rainy days were there? ____________________________________________________ 54. How can weather data help people in their daily lives? ____________________________________________________ 55. What is the subtitle (小标题) for paragraph 6? ____________________________________________________ 56. How many reasons for collecting weather data are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Because the weather changes a lot. 53. About 62 days. 54. People can know what to wear./People can know what to wear on that day. 55. To help animals and fishermen 56. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气数据的重要性以及收集天气数据的原因。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，工人收集天气数据很困难是因为天气变化多端。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段图表中的下雨图标及对应数据“About 62 days”可知，图表中大约有62个雨天。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，天气数据可以帮助人们知道每天该穿什么样的衣服。 【55题详解】 根据文章第6段“So weather data is useful for helping animals. Also, weather data can help fishermen decide to sail out or not.”可知，本段主要内容是关于天气数据对动物和渔民的帮助，结合前文小标题格式，小标题应为“帮助动物和渔民”。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段小标题“To help visitors”，第5段小标题“To help people in daily life”以及第6段“So weather data is useful for helping animals. Also, weather data can help fishermen decide to sail out or not.”可知，文中提到了三点收集天气数据的原因。 七、（共4小题；60、61、62每小题1分，63小题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you busy doing? B: Oh, I’m making a model of the Tiangong Space Station. China has become one of the most powerful countries. A: Yeah. Our country is so great._________57_________ B: I think China is the best country. I feel so happy to live in China. A: Me, too. We should do something for our country. _________58_________ B: I want to be an engineer. You know, I’m interested in making things. What about you? A: I’m going to be a reporter. I’m good at writing and speaking. B: Being a reporter is cool. Maybe I’ll see you on TV one day! A: Haha, I hope so. I’m going to take an eloquence (口才) class first. B: Well, _________59_________ A: Once a week. I believe I can make it. B:_________60_________ A: Thank you very much. The same to you. 【答案】57. What do you think of China ?/How do you like China? 58. What do you want to be（in the future）/（when you grow up）? What are you going to be（in the future）/（when you grow up）? 59. How often are you going to take the class? 60. I hope your dream will come true. /I’m sure you will.开放性问题，言之有理，符合题意。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕祖国发展、未来理想职业展开交流，还聊到提升口才的课程频率，并互相送上祝福。 【57题详解】 后文B回答“I think China is the best country.”，表达对国家的看法，此处A可以询问对方对祖国的感受。 【58题详解】 后文B回答“I want to be an engineer.”，说明自己未来的职业理想，此处A询问对方长大后想做什么。 【59题详解】 后文A回答“Once a week.”，是对频率问题的回应，此处B询问上口才课的频次。 【60题详解】 后文A回复“Thank you very much. The same to you.”，说明此处B送出祝福。 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐和忧伤。学校英文报正在开展以“分享成长故事”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“My Growing Up Story”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇征文，分享你的成长故事。 要点提示： （1）What problems did you have during your growth? （2）How did you solve the problems? （3）What will you do to improve yourself in the future? 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Growing Up Story How time flies! Now we are eighth-grade students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Let me share my growing up story with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Growing Up Story How time flies! Now we are eighth-grade students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Let me share my growing up story with you. There was a time when I was not good at maths. I worked hard but failed the exams. I felt so disappointed. My math teacher, Mr. Li, found me crying and encouraged me not to give up. I promised to try my best. After that, whenever I had difficulty, I asked him for help. Finally, I got the best grades in the final exam. In the future, I will keep studying hard and do more exercise to improve myself. Growing up has ups and downs, but each step makes us stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人成长故事），以一般过去时描述过去经历，一般将来时表达未来计划 明确要点：成长中遇到的问题；解决问题的方法；未来改进计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数80-100；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出成长话题 主体段：描述遇到的数学困难，老师鼓励，自己努力，最终取得进步 结尾段：表达未来计划，总结感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长中遇到的问题 困难：was not good at maths/worked hard but failed the exams/felt disappointed等 状态：crying/found difficulty/struggled with maths等 要点二：解决问题的方法 老师鼓励：encouraged me not to give up/found me crying/told me to keep trying等 自己行动：promised to try my best/asked him for help/studied harder/practiced more等 要点三：未来计划与感悟 计划：keep studying hard/do more exercise/improve myself等 感悟：Growing up has ups and downs/each step makes us stronger/a journey full of challenges and growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $