2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习专题06阅读填表（信息摘录）

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦八年级下册期末阅读填表技能，通过基础信息提取、语言转换到跨文化语篇分析的三层递进设计，系统培养学生信息定位与精准表达能力，适配期末复习的分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一细节提取|如练习（一）（二）直接定位原文信息，培养信息捕捉能力| |进阶层|语言形式转换|运用3C法（Copy/Change/Create）完成词性、句式转换，如练习（五）（七）| |综合层|跨文化主题理解|如练习（三）（十一）融入自然奇观、文化遗产等主题，提升思维品质与文化意识|

2026年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习 专题06阅读填表（信息摘录）解题步骤 与技巧NG 一、研究表格：把握主旨。 要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题，这样有助于理解短文大意。 通过浏览表格，明确了文章主题 二、阅读文章：寻找信息。 在浏览表格的基础上，仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内所需信息所在的句子及语境。 理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注。 三、填写表格：建立信息，准确转换。 掌握短文细节内容，这是解题的关键。所以抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。 注意使用3C法： Copy  \ Change \ Create . 若是细节理解题，利用左栏上栏或小标题下信息定位到原文 若是同义转换题，根据语法结构进行适当转换（肯定变否定，  词性转换如动词变名词，动词变形容词，名词变形容词，形容词变副词等） 四、再读核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。 填词完成后，再次读表格，确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，以便减少失误。主要关注词语的词性，名词的单复数，动词各种形式的转换及词语的大小写等。 强化练习AOHANG （一） Safety Rules for Natural Disasters Natural disasters may strike at any time. Knowing correct self‑protection rules can save our lives. During an earthquake, if you stay indoors, hide under strong desks or tables. Never stand close to fragile windows, which may break and hurt you. If you are outdoors, run to open areas quickly. When a heavy rainstorm comes, you must stay inside sealed rooms all the time. It’s dangerous to wander around outdoor streets with falling branches and flying rubbish. In a thunderstorm, you should stay far away from tall trees or metal objects. Do not use any electric household equipment like TVs or phones, for lightning may travel through wires. If a flood breaks out, move toward high ground right away. Never walk through rushing water, as it may carry you away easily. Disaster type Correct protective action Improper behavior Earthquake Hide under solid desks. 1 close to fragile windows Heavy rainstorm 2 inside sealed rooms. Wander around outdoor streets. 3 Stay away from tall trees or metal objects. 4 household equipment. Flood disaster Move toward 5 ground. Walk through rushing water. （二） Do you know what to do when you have a headache? First, have a rest in a quiet and dark room. Close your eyes and relax. Second, drink some warm water. It may help your body feel better. Third, put a cold towel (毛巾) on your forehead. This can reduce pain. If your headache doesn’t go away, you’d better see a doctor. Never take medicine without a doctor’s advice. Also, remember that too much screen time can cause headaches. So limit your time on phones or computers. A healthy lifestyle including enough sleep and exercise is the best way to keep headaches away. Advice for headache Details Have a rest In a 6 and dark room. Drink something 7 water. Cold compress Put a 8 on your forehead. If not better Go to see a 9 . Prevention Limit screen time and have enough 10 & exercise. （三） In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers. However, when the hot sun shines on the land, the mountains show many colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white, much like paintings. Where do these colors come from? Long ago, this area was a huge lake. Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake. Over millions of years, the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colorful rocks. Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up. And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world, in Australia, lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park. Once ancient seas covered this land. Because of the earth’s movement, the seas disappeared when the land rose up. And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years. Large rocks reach for the sky like walls. At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red. Kakadu is a treasure box of human history, too. For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks. They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks. They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands. Let’s take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! 11 have shaped special lands, turning them into artworks of the earth. Zhangye Danxia Location: Zhangye lies in a 12 area in Gansu, the northwest of China. Feature (特点): It has bright colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white. Meaning: Lots of visitors come to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about 13 . Kakadu National Park Location: Kakadu National Park is in Australia. Feature: The large rocks 14 with the rising and setting sun. Meaning: First Australians 15 the life with pictures on the rocks. （四） I’m Linda. When school ends, I always take my pencil and draw. Drawing became my hobby three years ago when I tried to express my feelings through art. I started by copying cartoons. Then, I learned to create my own characters. To improve my skills, I watch online videos on weekends. Over time, drawing has become a great way to relax. After a stressful day, drawing colourful landscapes makes me forget about worries. It also brings me a feeling of achievement when my friends praise my artworks. I believe hobbies are the key to a happier life. Now, I dream of holding an exhibition someday to share my joy with others! My Hobby My Growth When: Linda began to draw 16 years ago. Development: copy cartoons → 17 her own characters → watch online videos to improve her 18 Benefits: It helps her to relax after a stressful day. It gives her a sense of 19 when others praise her works. Opinion: 20 are the key to a happier life. （五） The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is the most beautiful canyon in America and one of the greatest natural wonders on the Earth. It lies in Arizona (亚利桑那州), America. The Colorado River runs through it and forms the amazing valley (山谷) over millions of years. It is famous for its great size, colorful rocks and amazing views. It is so huge and special that it catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year. The canyon is famous for its amazing sights. The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day. The high cliffs and deep valley make travelers feel small and shocked. Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature. But the Grand Canyon also faces problems. Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment. To protect this great wonder, many rules are made to limit harmful activities. People are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. In a word, the Grand Canyon is a symbol of nature’s power. It tells us that we must value and protect natural wonders for a better world. The Grand Canyon — A Fantastic Natural Wonder Parts Information Basic facts • The Grand Canyon is 21 than any other canyon in America and it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. • Its beauty attracts millions of 22 from around the world every year. Sights & feelings • The colors of rocks 23 at different times of the day. • People go there 24 the power of nature. Problems & protection • Human activities and bad weather bring many 25 to the canyon.   • Mary rules are made to limit harmful activities, and people are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. （六） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. A teacher from Yantai gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously (严重地) you are hurt. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Student 26 Danger What to do Traffic accident ●If hit by a car, you should remember its 27 . ●If hit by a bike, call your parents. 28 Don’t take the lift and find an exit as quickly as you can. Drowning If you can’t swim, just 29 “HELP!” Robbery Keep calm and remember the robber’s 30 and tell police later. （七） Everyone knows that climate change is a big problem for our planet. But as we go about our everyday lives, we often forget about it. In fact, climate change is already affecting some of our favourite foods and drinks, and it might make us change what we eat and drink soon. Many people start their day with a cup of coffee, but rising temperatures may make them give up their habit. Warmer weather is making it easier for fungi(真菌) to spread (传播) among coffee plants, and some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in. And simply, changing to tea won’t help anything, either, because like coffee plants, tea plants don’t grow well in hot and dry weather. It can change how tea tastes and how much we can get in. Chocolate is at risk, too! Cocoa plants are important for chocolate-making. But the highest temperature that cocoa plants can grow in is around 32°C． If it keeps getting hotter, we could lose them by the year 2050.     Climate change also affects important crops (农作物) like wheat, corn, and rice. A large number of people in the world depend on these foods to live. But these crops are in danger because the temperatures are becoming higher. These days, farmers and scientists are working together to grow new crops that need less water and can grow better in changing weather. They have had some success, but we must act quickly. If we don’t stop climate change, we may not have enough food to eat in the future. The 31 caused by climate change Main drinks The weather is making it 32 for coffee plants to grow in some areas. Hot and dry weather will affect the 33 of tea plants as well. Important crops The crops are in danger because of 34 temperatures. Results If the weather keeps getting hotter, we could lose chocolate by the year 2050. If we don’t 35 the problem, we may not have enough food to eat in the future. （八） During our lifetime we will have two sets of teeth. By the age of three, most children have twenty baby teeth. Around the age of six, these teeth fall out. Then twenty-eight to thirty-two adult teeth grow in. When these adult teeth fall out, no new teeth will grow. So we must take good care of our teeth. Sometimes we need to go to the dentist. Many people do not like going there. But it is still important. If we do not go, our teeth will hurt. We can also get sick. When we go to the dentist, they will: * Check our teeth for any signs of decay; * Check our gums and see if the rest of our mouth looks healthy; * Make small repairs to our teeth to make them last longer. To help our dentist, we should: * Sit on the chair calmly; * Open our mouths when they ask. Teeth are really important. We should take care of them by brushing every day, going to the dentist often, and not having too much sweet food. These ways all help keep our teeth healthy. Aspect Category Detail Tooth Growth Number of 36 20. Age when baby teeth fall out 37 Number of adult teeth 28-32. Dentist Visit Things dentists do * Check for decay;   * Check gums; * 38 How to help dentists * 39 Open mouths. 40 Daily habits Brush daily, visit dentists, eat less sweet food. （九） Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year. However, we often forget how dangerous they can be because we go there every day. In fact, the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents. There are many reasons: Some kitchen designs are poor, or people do something wrong while cooking. No matter what the reason is, you can’t be too careful in the kitchen. Then how can you try to keep yourself away from dangers in the kitchen? First of all, always keep your kitchen clean and tidy. Clean your stove and oven after use. Don’t leave food on the stove or in the oven, or it may catch fire. If there is water on the floor, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall. Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp (锋利的) things can be dangerous for young children. Instead of putting them on the table, keep them where children cannot reach. But don't put them too high, or they may hurt you when they fall down. Thirdly, don't leave the kitchen when you are cooking. You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook. And don't look at your phone or do other things. If you have to be away from the kitchen, turn off the stove. Finally, as many fires start in the kitchen, prepare a fire extinguisher at home. Make sure you know how to put out a fire with it. 41 in the Kitchen Reasons poor kitchen designs people 42 while cooking. Useful Advice Clean up the kitchen. Clean the stove and oven, or there is a danger of fire. Clean up the water on the floor, or you may 43 . Put away sharp things in the kitchen. Keep 44 in the right place. Don't put them too high. Stay in the kitchen while cooking. 45 the food you cook. Turn off the stove before you leave. Prepare a fire extinguisher at home. Know how to put out a fire with it. （十） Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves. First, you should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It’s very important. Second, it’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.). Third, when the earthquake happens, if you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows,large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Don’t get close to buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, and stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. Last but not least, you shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the buildings at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it quickly. Some Advice about Protecting Ourselves During an Earthquake Before an earthquake Practice for an earthquake Learn the knowledge about 46 47 for an earthquake Know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.). 48 Move to 49 when indoors Protect ourselves from falling objects. Move to an open area when outdoors Stay away from buildings, bridges and trees. After an earthquake Know the 50 time to leave Wait and leave when it is safe. （十一） The world is full of natural wonders. Here are some of the most amazing places. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9,000,000 square kilometers. It is in North Africa. The temperature can reach 50 degrees in the day, but it can be very cold at night. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. It is about 6,400 kilometers long. It runs through South America. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. Many animals live there. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. It is about 430 meters below sea level. The water is very salty. People can float on the water easily. Name Feature Location Fact Sahara Desert The largest hot desert 51 About 9,000,000 sq km 52 The second longest river South America     53 kilometers long Amazon Rainforest 54 rainforest South America     Home to many animals 55 The lowest place on earth Middle East     About 430 meters below sea level （十二） Short videos (短视频) are very popular in China. People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed (有压力的). You might be surprised to learn that there were over 800 million short video viewers in China as of the end of last year. Most people pass the time by watching short videos or by telling their everyday lives to other users. But over time, short videos have started to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers (视频博主) like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food online. They have got a lot of attention (注意). Some short videos also teach people many useful skills (技能). For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don't feel well. Everything has two sides. The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even stay up to watch short videos until midnight. That brings lots of problems to their eyes. What's more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching the short videos, they couldn’t help watching them. The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it's OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time or even all our time on them. Short videos Popularity ●Short videos help people 56 , so they’re very popular in China. Advantages (优点) ●They help people learn more about the world. ●They teach people 57    Disadvantages (缺点) ●They are bad for people’s study or work. *People spend much time watching short videos. ●They are bad for people’s eyes. *People 58 to watch short videos. ●They are addictive (使人上瘾的) * People couldn’t 59 watching short videos. Advice (建议) We should spend 60 watching short videos. （十三） How do you spend your free time? Do you want to try something new? How about learning about intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Here are four fun examples. Li Chenxi,11,learned Tie-dye (扎染) in her school’s after-class activities. After more than a year, she can make toys and clothes. “I enjoy doing what I like in my free time now,” she said. On Saturdays, a group of children learn Tai Chi with Dr Zhu Wei in the park. They find it fun and helpful for their health and study. Antoine, a foreign student, loved the dragon dance the first time he saw it. In 2015, he started a dragon dance team at his school. Now, about 100 students from different countries join it. Chloe from Canada loves paper-cutting. She learns from Mrs. Liu every Sunday. She can cut out animals and flowers well. Chloe made a set of paper-cutting works of 12 Animal Signs of Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖). She felt excited to see them shown on the school wall. Four examples about 61 some interesting activities Li Chenxi, a primary student She can make toys and clothes after learning for 62 a year. Zhu Wei, a doctor A group of children are following him to 63 Tai Chi in the park. Antoine, a foreign student He started a dragon dance team at his school with members from 64 . Chloe, a paper-cutting lover She felt excited to see her paper-cutting 65 of 12 Animal Signs of Chinese Zodiac shown on the school wall. （十四） According to scientists, laughter is the best medicine. There are some positive influences of it. What happens when we laugh? Firstly, laughter makes our bodies produce chemicals (化学物质), which makes us feel good. Secondly, laughing can keep us from heart problems. Thirdly, it can make our muscles (肌肉) more relaxed for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. Having a good sense of humor helps to keep our minds healthy, too. When you get a joke or watch a video and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger. What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better, and then we can deal with them better. If you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh along. The fact is, laughter brings people together. When you are with people you like and share funny things, you will laugh easily. And studies show that our closest relationships—with parents, brothers or sisters and partners-are improved greatly with shared laughter. So, all you have to do is to laugh more often! Positive Influences of Laughter Good for your body ★ Chemicals are produced because of laughter and they can make you feel good. ★ You can stay away from 66 . ★ A good laugh can keep your muscles more relaxed for about 45 minutes. Good for your mind ★ If you feel 67 , laughter can help you relax. ★ Laughter can help us 68 better. Good for your 69 ★Laughter can bring people together. ★Shared laughter can 70 your closest relationships with others. 参考答案 1．Stand 2．Stay 3．Thunderstorm 4．Use 5．high 【导语】本文介绍了应对各类自然灾害的安全防护规则，分别讲解了地震、暴雨、雷暴、洪水发生时正确的自救做法与危险行为。 【详解】1．根据第二段中“Never stand close to fragile windows”可知，不当行为是站在易碎窗户附近，应填“Stand”。 2．根据第二段中“you must stay inside sealed rooms all the time”可知，在暴雨时，正确的做法是始终待在密封的房间里，应填“Stay”。 3．根据第三段内容“In a thunderstorm, you should stay far away from tall trees or metal objects. Do not use any electric household equipment...”可知，本段介绍的是雷暴天气下的安全规则，应填“Thunderstorm”。 4．根据第三段中“Do not use any electric household equipment like TVs or phones”可知，在雷暴时，错误的行为是使用家用电器，应填“Use”。 5．根据第四段中“move toward high ground right away”可知，在洪水发生时，正确的做法是向高地势区域移动，应填“high”。 6．quiet 7．Warm 8．cold towel 9．doctor 10．sleep 【导语】本文介绍了头疼时的应对办法以及预防头疼的相关建议。 【详解】6．原文第一句“have a rest in a quiet and dark room”，直接提取单词quiet。 7．原文“drink some warm water”，对应填写warm。 8．原文“put a cold towel on your forehead”，提取短语cold towel作答。 9．原文“you’d better see a doctor”，填写doctor。 10．原文“enough sleep and exercise”，对应填写sleep。 11．Wind and rain 12．dry 13．geography 14．change colors/change colours 15．recorded 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国张掖丹霞和澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园这两种特殊地貌的形成原因及其文化价值。 【详解】11．根据文章第二段“And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today.”可知，风、雨塑造了这些特殊地貌，wind and rain表示“风和雨”，句首单词首字母要大写。 12．根据文章第一段“In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers.”可知，张掖丹霞位于甘肃省一个干旱的地区，dry“干旱的”符合语境。 13．根据文章第三段“It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography.”可知，游客既可以欣赏自然之美，也可以学习一些地理知识。geography“地理”符合语境。 14．根据文章第四段“At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red.”可知，巨大的岩石随日出日落改变颜色。change colors/change colours表示“改变颜色”。 15．根据文章第五段“For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks...They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago.”可知，澳大利亚原住民在岩石上绘画来记录生活。record表示“记录”，此处句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填入过去式recorded。 16．three 17．create 18．skills 19．achievement 20．Hobbies 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda以画画为爱好的成长经历、过程、带来的好处及她对爱好的看法。 【详解】16．根据“Drawing became my hobby three years ago when I tried to express my feelings through art”可知，Linda三年前开始画画，故填three。 17．根据“I started by copying cartoons. Then, I learned to create my own characters”可知，在模仿卡通画之后，她学会了创作自己的角色，表格中前后为并列的动作，形式需保持一致，故填 create。 18．根据“To improve my skills, I watch online videos on weekends”可知，她看网络视频是为了提升自己的技能，her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故填skills。 19．根据“It also brings me a feeling of achievement when my friends praise my artworks”可知，当朋友称赞她的作品时，她会有成就感，“a sense of achievement”为固定搭配，意为“成就感”，故填achievement。 20．根据“I believe hobbies are the key to a happier life”可知，她认为爱好是更幸福生活的关键，句首首字母需大写，故填Hobbies。 21．more beautiful 22．travelers 23．change 24．to enjoy 25．risks 【导语】本文介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的基本概况、景观特色、面临的问题及保护措施，展现了它作为自然奇观的魅力与重要性。 21．原文第一段指出“The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful canyon in America”，结合题干中“than any other canyon in America”的比较级结构，此处应填表示“更美丽”的词，因此应填more beautiful。 22．原文第一段指出“It catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year”，即它的美每年吸引数百万游客的目光，因此应填travelers。 23．原文第二段指出“The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day”，即岩石的颜色在一天中不同时间会发生变化，因此应填change。 24．原文第二段指出“Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature”，即人们来到这里是为了欣赏大自然的力量，因此应填to enjoy。 25．原文第三段指出“Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment”，即人类活动和恶劣天气给峡谷带来了风险，因此应填risks。 26．Safety 27．number 28．Fire 29．shout 30．faces 【导语】本文介绍了学生自我保护课程中，面对交通事故、火灾、溺水、抢劫等不同危险情况时的应对方法，旨在帮助学生掌握安全知识、学会保护自己。 26．文章围绕学生安全展开，根据主题及原文“student safety has become a big problem”，故此处填Safety。 27．文中提到“If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.”，指出被汽车撞到后应记住车牌号，故此处填number。 28．表格右侧内容为“不要乘坐电梯，尽快找到出口”，对应原文“When there is a fire”的应对措施，故此处填Fire。 29．文中提到“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.”，说明不会游泳时要大声呼救，对应表格中的“‘HELP!’”，cry out“大喊”，shout为同义表达，符合题意。 30．文中提到“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”，指出遭遇抢劫时要记住劫匪的外貌，faces“脸”符合题意。 31．problems 32．hard/harder/difficult 33．growth 34．high 35．solve 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化对我们生活的影响。 31．根据第一段“climate change is already affecting some of our favourite foods and drinks…”可知，后文讲气候变化给饮品、农作物、巧克力带来的各种问题，故填problems。 32．根据第二段“Warmer weather is making it easier for fungus to spread… some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in.”可知，天气变暖、气温过高，咖啡树难以在部分地区生长。too hot说明生长变得困难，所以填 hard/difficult。 33．根据第二段“tea plants don’t grow well in hot and dry weather. It can change how tea tastes and how much we can get in.”可知，茶树在炎热干燥天气里长势不好；空格前有定冠词the，后面接名词，故填growth。 34．根据第四段“But these crops are in danger because the temperatures are becoming higher.”可知，原文higher是比较级，表格空格后是名词temperatures，用原级形容词high 修饰；“high temperatures”是固定搭配，意为“高温”。 35．根据最后一段“If we don’t stop climate change, we may not have enough food to eat in the future.”可知，原文 “不阻止气候变化” 同义转换为“不解决这个问题”。don’t后接动词原形，故填solve。 36． baby teeth 37．about six 38．Make small repairs 39．Sit calmly 40．Tooth Care 【分析】本文主要介绍了人的一生中牙齿的生长与更替过程，强调了看牙医的重要性及牙医的具体工作内容，并呼吁大家通过正确刷牙、少吃甜食和定期看牙医来爱护牙齿，保持口腔健康。 36．文章第一段提到 “By the age of three, most children have twenty baby teeth”，说明三岁时孩子通常有20颗乳牙，此处填baby teeth。 37．文章第一段提到 “Around the age of six, these teeth fall out”，说明乳牙在六岁左右脱落，根据题目，此处填about six。 38．文章第三段提到 “Make small repairs to our teeth to make them last longer”，说明牙医会进行小修复，此处填Make small repairs。 39．第四段提到 “Sit on the chair calmly”，说明帮助牙医的方式之一是安静坐在椅子上，根据题目，此处填Sit calmly。 40．最后一段提到 “Teeth are really important. We should take care of them...”，说明这部分是关于牙齿护理的日常习惯，此处填Tooth Care。 41．Terrible things/Troubles 42．make mistakes 43．fall 44．sharp things 45．Watch 【导语】本文主要讲述厨房中存在的安全隐患及防范措施，旨在教人们如何远离厨房危险。 41．文章开头提到“Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year”，全文围绕厨房中的安全问题展开，表格标题为“____ in the Kitchen”，因此应填Terrible things或者Troubles。 42．文章第一段提到厨房事故的原因包括“Some kitchen designs are poor, or people do something wrong while cooking”，表格中“people ____ while cooking”对应这一表述，“do something wrong”可简化为make mistakes，因此应填make mistakes。 43．文章第二段提到“If there is water on the floor, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall”，表格中“Clean up the water on the floor, or you may ____”对应此句，因此应填fall。 44．文章第三段提到“Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp things can be dangerous for young children”，表格中“Put away sharp things in the kitchen”对应的“Keep ____ in the right place”，因此应填sharp things。 45．文章第四段提到 “You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook”，结合题目“每空不超过 3 个词”的要求，提炼核心含义，应填Watch，贴合“照看食物”的含义。 46．earthquake safety 47．Prepare yourself and your family 48．During an earthquake 49．a safe place 50．right/correct/safe 【导语】本文围绕地震中的自我保护展开。 【详解】46．第二段指出“First, you should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety.” ，地震前要教孩子地震安全相关知识，应填“earthquake safety”。 47．第三段指出“Second, it’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.).”，说明地震前需要为家人和自己做好准备，应填“Prepare yourself and your family”。 48．表格分为“Before an earthquake”和“After an earthquake”，中间部分对应地震中的情况，应填“During an earthquake”。 49．第四段指出“if you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”，室内要躲到安全的地方，应填“a safe place”。 50．最后一段指出“you shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake... It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.”，表明要知道正确/安全的离开时间，应填“right/correct/safe”。 51．North Africa 52．Amazon River 53．About 6,400 54．The largest 55．Dead Sea 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几处令人惊叹的自然奇观：撒哈拉沙漠、亚马逊河、亚马逊雨林和死海的特征、位置及相关事实。 51．第二段“It is in North Africa.”指出撒哈拉沙漠的位置是北非，应填“North Africa”。 52．第三段“The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.”指出世界第二长河是亚马逊河，应填“Amazon River”。 53．第三段“It is about 6,400 kilometers long.”指出亚马逊河的长度约为6400千米，应填“About 6,400”。 54．第三段“The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.”指出亚马逊雨林的特征是世界最大的雨林，应填“The largest”。 55．最后一段“The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth.”指出地球上最低的地方是死海，应填“Dead Sea”。 56．relax/pass the time 57．many useful skills 58．stay up 59．help 60．less time 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频在中国的流行情况，分析了短视频的优点、缺点，并给出了合理使用短视频的建议。 56．第一段指出“People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed.”以及第三段“it’s OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free”，人们在无聊、有压力时会通过看短视频来打发时间、放松身心，因此短视频能帮助人们打发时间/放松。 57．第二段指出“Some short videos also teach people many useful skills.”，短视频的优点之一是可以教给人们很多实用的技能。 58．第三段指出“Some even stay up to watch short videos until midnight. That brings lots of problems to their eyes.”，部分人会熬夜刷短视频，这会给眼睛带来很多问题。 59．第三段指处“Once they start watching the short videos, they couldn’t help watching them.”，couldn’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事” 60．第三段指出“but there is no need to spend much time or even all our time on them.”可知，作者建议不要在短视频上花费太多时间。 61．trying 62．over 63．learn 64．different countries 65．works 【导语】本文主要介绍了在空闲时间可以尝试学习非物质文化遗产，并给出了四个有趣的例子，分别是李晨曦学扎染、一群孩子跟朱医生学太极、外国学生安托万组建舞龙队、加拿大女孩克洛伊学剪纸。 61．文章第一段“How do you spend your free time? Do you want to try something new? How about learning about intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Here are four fun examples.”表明要介绍尝试学习非物质文化遗产的有趣例子，题目问的是四个关于什么的有趣活动的例子，结合语境可知是尝试一些有趣的活动，所以第一空应填“trying”。 62．文章第二段“After more than a year, she can make toys and clothes.”中明确提到“more than a year”，题目中“after learning for... a year”与之对应，“more than”和“over”意思相近，所以第二空应填“over”。 63．文章第三段“On Saturdays, a group of children learn Tai Chi with Dr Zhu Wei in the park.”直接表明一群孩子跟着朱医生在公园学太极，题目中“A group of children are following him to... Tai Chi in the park.”与之对应，第三空应填“learn”。 64．文章第三段“Now, about 100 students from different countries join it.”说明安托万组建的舞龙队成员来自不同国家，题目中“He started a dragon dance team at his school with members from...”与之对应，所以第四空应填“different countries”。 65．文章第四段“Chloe made a set of paper - cutting works of 12 Animal Signs of Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖). She felt excited to see them shown on the school wall.”表明克洛伊看到自己的剪纸作品展示在学校墙上很兴奋，题目中“She felt excited to see her paper - cutting... of 12 Animal Signs of Chinese Zodiac shown on the school wall.”与之对应，所以第五空应填“works”。 66．heart problems 67．sad or angry 68．think about our problems 69．relationships 70．improve 【导语】这是一篇介绍笑声积极影响的短文，从对身体、心理和人际关系三个方面展开。 66．第二段指出“laughing can keep us from heart problems”，说明笑声可以帮助我们远离心脏问题。 67．第三段提到“the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger”，因此当感到悲伤或生气时，笑声可以帮助放松。 68．第三段指出“What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better”，说明笑声能帮助我们更好地思考问题。 69．表格最后一部分内容围绕笑声对人际关系的积极影响展开，第四段“laughter brings people together”及后文均与此相关，因此此处应填“relationships”，表示“关系”。 70．第四段末尾提到“our closest relationships … are improved greatly with shared laughter”，因此共享笑声可以改善最亲密的关系 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $