06阅读理解 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册期末阅读理解，通过15篇地区期末真题，系统提炼细节理解、主旨大意等题型解法，逻辑覆盖学生生活主题与核心考点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|32题（如电子书优点）|定位原文关键句，排除干扰项|围绕学生生活主题（学习、环保等），构建“信息定位-比对分析”逻辑链| |主旨/观点题|8题（如阅读重要性）|抓首尾段核心句，归纳作者态度|通过典型话题（友谊、时间管理），培养“整体感知-逻辑归纳”思维| |词义猜测题|5题（如procrastination）|结合上下文语境推断|依托高频词汇场景，建立“语境分析-词义关联”能力|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 06阅读理解 (一) (2024-2025学年深圳市南山区八下期末)Nowadays, many students love reading e-books. E-books are convenient and cheap. We can read them on phones, iPads or computers anytime and anywhere. However, traditional paper books still have their own advantages. Firstly, paper books can protect our eyes. Staring at electronic screens for a long time makes our eyes tired and dry. But reading paper books is much more comfortable. Secondly, paper books can help us focus better. When we read e-books, we may be distracted by messages, pop-up ads and other software notifications. Thirdly, paper books can bring people a special sense of happiness. Holding a physical book, turning the pages and smelling the ink fragrance are unique feelings that e-books cannot provide. Many people think reading is a good habit. It doesn’t matter whether we read e-books or paper books. The most important thing is to keep reading and gain knowledge from books. 1. What is the advantage of e-books according to the passage? A. They can protect eyes. B. They are convenient and cheap. C. They help people focus better. D. They bring special happiness. 2. Why do e-books make people distracted? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because the screens are too bright. C. Because of various electronic notifications. D. Because they have no ink fragrance. 3. What does the writer think of reading? A. Only paper book reading is good. B. E-book reading is better than paper book reading. C. Keeping reading is the most important thing. D. E-books have no advantages at all. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“E-books are convenient and cheap.”可知，电子书的优点是方便、便宜。A、C、D均为纸质书的优点，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“When we read e-books, we may be distracted by messages, pop-up ads and other software notifications.”可知，阅读电子书会被信息、弹窗广告和软件通知分心，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“The most important thing is to keep reading and gain knowledge from books.”可知，作者认为阅读最重要的是坚持读书、获取知识，与书籍形式无关，故选C。 (二) (2024-2025学年长沙市望城区八下期末)Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. Last summer vacation, I took part in a community volunteer activity. My job was to help the elderly living alone in our community. Every morning, I visited two elderly grandmas. I helped them clean their rooms, water their flowers and buy daily necessities for them. In the afternoon, I chatted with them and listened to their old stories. Some elderly people feel lonely because their children work in other cities. I was glad to bring them warmth and happiness. During the volunteering time, I learned a lot. I became more patient and responsible. I used to be lazy and only cared about my own things. But now, I know how to care for others. Volunteering teaches me that helping others is helping ourselves. It makes our life more meaningful. 1. What did the writer do as a volunteer? A. Taught kids to read. B. Helped lonely elderly people. C. Cleaned the city park. D. Organized community parties. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the writer’s work? A. Cleaned rooms for the elderly. B. Bought daily things for the elderly. C. Helped the elderly look after kids. D. Chatted with the elderly. 3. What change did volunteering bring to the writer? A. He became busier. B. He became more selfish. C. He learned to care for others. D. He made more new friends. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“My job was to help the elderly living alone in our community.”可知，作者的志愿工作是帮助社区独居老人，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。文章第二段提到作者帮老人打扫房间、买日用品、陪老人聊天，并未提及帮老人照看孩子，C选项错误，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“But now, I know how to care for others.”可知，志愿活动让作者学会了关心他人，故选C。 (三) (2023-2024学年惠州市惠城区八下期末)Many people like traveling. Traveling can help us relax, open our eyes and learn new things. Last weekend, my family and I went to a small mountain village for a short trip. The village is very quiet and beautiful. The air is fresh and the water is clean. There are many green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. We stayed in a local farmer’s house. The host family was very friendly and warm. They cooked delicious local food for us, such as farm-raised chicken and fresh vegetables. On the first day, we climbed the nearby mountain. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the way. On the second day, we walked around the village and watched local people do farm work. We felt the simple and warm rural life. This trip was wonderful. I not only enjoyed the beautiful nature but also experienced different life styles. I hope I can have more chances to travel to different places. 1. What can traveling help people do? A. Make more money. B. Relax and learn new things. C. Change their living habits. D. Make friends with farmers. 2. What do we know about the mountain village? A. It is noisy and crowded. B. It has fresh air and clean water. C. It is very far from the city. D. It has many tall buildings. 3. What did the writer do during the trip? A. Fished in the river. B. Picked fruits on the farm. C. Climbed the mountain and visited the village. D. Helped farmers do farm work. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Traveling can help us relax, open our eyes and learn new things.”可知，旅行可以让人放松、开阔眼界、学习新事物，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The air is fresh and the water is clean.”可知，这个山村空气清新、水质清澈，B选项表述正确，其余选项与原文不符，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在旅途中爬了附近的山、在村子里散步，感受乡村生活，并未钓鱼、摘水果或干农活，故选C。 (四) (2024-2025学年济南市历下区八下期末)Exercise is very important for our health. It can make our bodies strong, stop us from getting sick and keep us energetic. However, many middle school students spend little time exercising. They are too busy with their study or addicted to mobile phones. Doctors suggest that students should exercise for at least one hour every day. There are many easy ways to do exercise. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can do sports with classmates after school, such as running, playing basketball and swimming. Even doing housework is a kind of exercise. Exercise also helps our study. When we exercise, our brain becomes active. It helps us think more clearly and remember knowledge better. Students who keep exercising usually have better learning efficiency. In short, exercise is good for both our body and mind. We should form a good habit of exercising every day. 1. Why do many students have little exercise time? A. They dislike sports. B. They are busy with study and phones. C. They have no sports equipment. D. They think exercise is tiring. 2. How long should students exercise every day according to doctors? A. At least half an hour. B. At least one hour. C. At least two hours. D. At least three hours. 3. What is the benefit of exercise for study? A. It makes students more outgoing. B. It helps students sleep better. C. It makes brain active and improves learning. D. It helps students make more friends. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They are too busy with their study or addicted to mobile phones.”可知，学生缺少锻炼是因为学业繁忙、沉迷手机，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Doctors suggest that students should exercise for at least one hour every day.”可知，医生建议学生每天至少锻炼一小时，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“When we exercise, our brain becomes active. It helps us think more clearly and remember knowledge better.”可知，锻炼能激活大脑，提升学习效率，助力学习，故选C。 (五) (2023-2024学年青岛市市南区八下期末)A good habit can change a person’s life. For students, developing good learning habits is very important. Good habits help us study efficiently and make progress quickly. First, preview lessons before class. Previewing can help us know what we will learn. We can mark difficult points in advance, so we can listen to teachers more carefully in class. Second, listen carefully and take notes in class. Taking notes helps us remember key knowledge and review easily after class. Third, finish homework on time. Homework is the best way to check what we have learned. Besides these, reviewing lessons every day is also necessary. Many students forget knowledge quickly because they don’t review in time. Regular review can help us keep knowledge in mind for a long time. Good learning habits are not formed in one day. We need to keep practicing every day. Once we stick to good habits, we will get great progress in our study. 1. What is the benefit of good learning habits? A. They make students have more free time. B. They help students study better and progress faster. C. They let students finish homework easily. D. They help students make more friends. 2. What should students do before class? A. Take notes carefully. B. Review old lessons. C. Preview new lessons. D. Finish homework. 3. Why do students forget knowledge quickly? A. They don’t preview lessons. B. They don’t review in time. C. They don’t take notes. D. They don’t listen to teachers. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Good habits help us study efficiently and make progress quickly.”可知，良好的学习习惯能帮助学生高效学习、快速进步，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First, preview lessons before class.”可知，课前需要预习新课，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many students forget knowledge quickly because they don’t review in time.”可知，学生快速遗忘知识的原因是没有及时复习，故选B。 (六) (2024-2025学年武汉市东西湖区八下期末)Online learning has become very popular in recent years. It is a new way of learning through the Internet. Students can take classes, finish homework and communicate with teachers online. Online learning has many advantages. It is convenient. Students don’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home anytime. It also provides rich learning resources. Students can watch teaching videos, read learning materials and take part in online discussions from all over the country. However, it also has some disadvantages. Some students can’t focus on online classes. They may play games or watch videos during class. Besides, long-time online learning is bad for students’ eyesight. What’s more, students have less face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, which may influence their social skills. In my opinion, online learning is a useful helper for our study. We should make good use of it, and avoid its disadvantages. 1. What is online learning? A. Learning by reading books. B. Learning through the Internet. C. Learning with teachers face to face. D. Learning by joining after-school classes. 2. Which is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. It is very convenient. B. It has rich learning resources. C. It protects students’ eyesight. D. It allows students to study at home. 3. What problem may online learning bring? A. Students have no learning resources. B. Students may not focus on classes. C. Students have no time to rest. D. Students can’t finish homework. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is a new way of learning through the Internet.”可知，线上学习是通过互联网学习的新模式，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。文章第三段提到，长时间线上学习对学生视力有害，因此保护视力不是其优点，C选项错误，其余均为线上学习的优势，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Some students can’t focus on online classes.”可知，线上学习可能导致学生上课注意力不集中，故选B。 (七) (2023-2024学年上海市嘉定区八下期末)Environmental protection is everyone’s duty. With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution and white pollution. It is time for us to take action to protect our earth. We can do small things in our daily life to protect the environment. First, save water and electricity. Turn off the lights and taps when we don’t use them. Second, reduce plastic use. Take reusable bags when shopping instead of plastic bags. Third, sort garbage correctly. Different kinds of garbage should be put into different bins. Besides, we can plant more trees and flowers. Trees can clean the air and reduce noise pollution. We can also encourage our family and friends to join environmental protection activities. Small actions make a big difference. If everyone keeps protecting the environment, our earth will become more beautiful. 1. What kind of pollution is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Light pollution. 2. What should we do when shopping? A. Use plastic bags. B. Take reusable bags. C. Buy fewer products. D. Sort garbage first. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The serious environmental problems. B. How to protect the environment in daily life. C. The importance of planting trees. D. Everyone’s daily duties. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。文章第一段提到空气污染、水污染、白色污染，第三段提到噪音污染，未提及光污染，故选D。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Take reusable bags when shopping instead of plastic bags.”可知，购物时应使用环保可重复使用的袋子，减少塑料袋使用，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章先点明环保的重要性，重点介绍了日常生活中节约用水用电、减少塑料使用、垃圾分类、植树等环保做法，核心主题是日常生活中的环保方式，故选B。 (八) (2024-2025学年杭州市西湖区八下期末)Friendship is one of the most precious treasures in our life. A true friend can share our happiness and sadness, encourage us when we are upset and help us when we are in trouble. How to keep a good friendship? First, be honest with friends. Honesty is the base of friendship. We should tell the truth and keep our promises. Second, respect each other. Everyone has different hobbies and opinions. We should not force our friends to agree with us. Third, care for friends. When friends meet difficulties, we should give them a hand and cheer them up. Sometimes friends may have disagreements. It is normal in friendship. We should communicate with each other patiently instead of arguing. Good communication can solve most problems between friends. True friendship needs our careful management. If we treat our friends sincerely, we will get long-lasting friendship. 1. What can a true friend do for us? A. Always agree with us. B. Share our joy and sorrow. C. Help us do everything. D. Never have disagreements with us. 2. What is the base of friendship? A. Humor. B. Honesty. C. Patience. D. Talent. 3. What should we do when we disagree with friends? A. Argue with them. B. Ignore them. C. Communicate patiently. D. End the friendship. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A true friend can share our happiness and sadness...”可知，真正的朋友可以分享我们的喜怒哀乐，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Honesty is the base of friendship.”可知，诚实是友谊的基础，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We should communicate with each other patiently instead of arguing.”可知，和朋友产生分歧时，应耐心沟通，故选C。 (九) (2023-2024学年镇江市八下期末)Reading is a lifelong journey. It can bring us endless knowledge and fun. For middle school students, reading English books is a good way to improve our English level. Many students think English reading is difficult. In fact, if we have good reading methods, it will become easy. First, choose suitable books. We can start with simple English storybooks and magazines. Don’t choose books that are too difficult to understand. Second, read every day. Short and continuous reading is better than long-time occasional reading. Third, guess the meaning of new words instead of looking up dictionaries at once. It can improve our reading ability. Reading English books can not only improve our grades, but also help us know more about foreign cultures. It broadens our horizons and makes our thinking more active. Let’s keep reading English books and stick to this good habit. 1. What is the advantage of reading English books? A. It helps us make more friends. B. It improves our English and broadens horizons. C. It makes us finish homework quickly. D. It helps us learn Chinese better. 2. What kind of English books should we choose at first? A. Difficult academic books. B. Simple storybooks and magazines. C. Thick foreign novels. D. English exam papers. 3. What does the writer suggest doing with new words? A. Look up dictionaries immediately. B. Guess their meanings first. C. Ignore them directly. D. Write them down at once. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，读英语书既能提升英语成绩，又能了解外国文化、开阔眼界，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“We can start with simple English storybooks and magazines.”可知，初学者应选择简单的英语故事书和杂志，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“guess the meaning of new words instead of looking up dictionaries at once.”可知，遇到生词应先猜测词义，不要立刻查字典，故选B。 (十) (2024-2025学年深圳市福田区八下期末)Nowadays, smart phones are very popular among teenagers. Most students have their own smart phones. Smart phones bring convenience to our life, but they also cause many problems. On one hand, smart phones are useful. We can search for learning information, listen to English songs and watch educational videos to study. We can also keep in touch with our parents and friends through chat software. On the other hand, smart phones have bad influences on students. Many students spend too much time on mobile games and short videos. It wastes lots of study time. What’s worse, using phones for a long time hurts our eyes and makes us tired. Some students even use phones in class, which affects their study seriously. We should use smart phones in a proper way. We can use them for study and necessary communication, but stay away from meaningless entertainment. 1. What is the advantage of smart phones for students? A. They let students play games freely. B. They help students study and communicate. C. They make students more relaxed all day. D. They help students finish homework automatically. 2. Which bad influence of smart phones is mentioned? A. They make students lonely. B. They waste students’ study time. C. They make students no time to sleep. D. They make students dislike sports. 3. What is the writer’s advice? A. Students should not use smart phones. B. Students should use smart phones properly. C. Students should play more phone games. D. Students should use phones all the time. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，智能手机可以帮助学生查阅学习资料、学习英语，还能和家人朋友沟通，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Many students spend too much time on mobile games and short videos. It wastes lots of study time.”可知，手机会浪费学生的学习时间，是其负面影响之一，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“We should use smart phones in a proper way.”可知，作者建议学生合理使用智能手机，故选B。 (十一) (2023-2024学年长沙市长沙县八下期末)Doing housework is an important part of growing up. Many parents think students only need to study well and they don’t need to do housework. But this idea is wrong. Doing housework is good for students. First, it can develop students’ independence. By doing housework, students can learn to take care of themselves and not depend on parents too much. Second, it helps students understand their parents’ hard work. Parents are tired after working all day, and doing housework can share their pressure. Third, doing housework can train students’ patience and sense of responsibility. There are many easy housework for students to do, such as making beds, tidying rooms, washing dishes and watering flowers. We can do housework every day after finishing homework. In a word, students should take part in housework actively. It is beneficial to our physical and mental growth. 1. What do many parents think according to the passage? A. Students should do more housework. B. Study is the only thing for students to do. C. Housework is good for students’ growth. D. Doing housework can help students study. 2. What can doing housework help students develop? A. Independence and responsibility. B. Confidence and courage. C. Talent and creativity. D. Humor and communication skills. 3. Which housework is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Making beds. B. Washing dishes. C. Cooking meals. D. Tidying rooms. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many parents think students only need to study well and they don’t need to do housework.”可知，很多家长认为学生只需要好好学习，无需做家务，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、三句可知，做家务能培养学生的独立性、耐心和责任感，A选项符合原文，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。文章第三段提到整理床铺、收拾房间、洗碗、浇花，未提及做饭，故选C。 (十二) (2024-2025学年济南市章丘区八下期末)Time management is very important for middle school students. Many students feel tired and stressed because they can’t arrange their time well. They often stay up late to finish homework and have no time to relax or exercise. Here are some good ways to manage time. First, make a daily plan. We can write down all the tasks we need to finish every day, such as homework, reading and exercise. A clear plan helps us use time wisely. Second, finish important tasks first. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. Procrastination will make us more stressed. Third, make good use of spare time. We can memorize words or listen to English news during break time or on the way to school. Good time management can help us study efficiently and keep a healthy lifestyle. It also makes us more confident and organized. Let’s learn to manage our time from now on. 1. Why do many students feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They can’t manage time well. C. They dislike study. D. They have no time to sleep. 2. What is the benefit of making a daily plan? A. It helps us use time properly. B. It lets us finish homework faster. C. It helps us get good grades easily. D. It makes us have more spare time. 3. What does the underlined word “Procrastination” mean? A. 坚持 B. 拖延 C. 努力 D. 放弃 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many students feel tired and stressed because they can’t arrange their time well.”可知，学生压力大的原因是不会合理安排时间，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“A clear plan helps us use time wisely.”可知，制定每日计划能帮助我们合理利用时间，故选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.”（不要把今天的工作拖到明天）可推断，procrastination意为“拖延”，故选B。 (十三) (2023-2024学年梅州市大埔县八下期末)Traditional Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It is the treasure of our nation. In recent years, more and more traditional Chinese cultural elements have become popular among teenagers, such as paper-cutting, Chinese calligraphy, traditional festivals and ancient poems. Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival. Families get together, have a big dinner and celebrate the new year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. The Dragon Boat Festival is to honor the great poet Qu Yuan, and people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Learning traditional Chinese culture is meaningful. It helps us know more about our history and customs, cultivate our national pride and pass down our excellent culture from generation to generation. 1. Which cultural element is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Paper-cutting. B. Chinese painting. C. Ancient poems. D. Traditional festivals. 2. What do people do on Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Eat zongzi. B. Hold dragon boat races. C. Eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. D. Have a big family dinner. 3. What is the meaning of learning traditional Chinese culture? A. It helps us travel better. B. It improves our English level. C. It cultivates national pride and inherits culture. D. It helps us make more friends. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节判断题。文章第一段提到剪纸、书法、传统节日、古诗，未提及中国画，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.”可知，中秋节人们吃月饼、赏月，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，学习中国传统文化能帮助我们了解历史风俗、培养民族自豪感、传承优秀文化，故选C。 (十四) (2024-2025学年青岛西海岸新区八下期末)Failure is a common thing in our life. No one can be successful all the time. Many people are afraid of failure and give up easily when they fail. But in fact, failure is the best teacher in our life. Failure can teach us valuable lessons. When we fail, we can find out our shortcomings and mistakes. It helps us correct our problems and improve ourselves. If we never fail, we will never know our weaknesses and can’t make progress. Successful people always treat failure correctly. They don’t be discouraged by failure. Instead, they learn from failure, sum up experience and keep trying. Every failure is a step towards success. We should not fear failure. We should face it bravely, learn from it and keep moving forward. Only in this way can we achieve success in the end. 1. What do many people do when they fail? A. Learn from mistakes. B. Give up easily. C. Keep trying. D. Correct their weaknesses. 2. What can failure help us do? A. Avoid all mistakes. B. Find our shortcomings and improve ourselves. C. Become successful quickly. D. Never fail again. 3. What is the writer’s attitude towards failure? A. We should fear failure. B. Failure is useless. C. Failure is helpful for success. D. Successful people never fail. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Many people are afraid of failure and give up easily when they fail.”可知，很多人遭遇失败后会轻易放弃，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When we fail, we can find out our shortcomings and mistakes. It helps us correct our problems and improve ourselves.”可知，失败能让我们发现缺点、改正问题、提升自我，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者认为失败是最好的老师，能让人积累经验、不断进步，是成功的助力，我们不应畏惧失败，故选C。 (十五) (2023-2024学年北京市西城区八下期末)Confidence is very important for everyone. A confident person is brave enough to face challenges and difficulties. They are not afraid of making mistakes and dare to try new things. However, some students are shy and lack confidence. They are afraid of being laughed at and dare not show themselves. How to build self-confidence? First, accept ourselves. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should not only see our weaknesses but also find our shining points and believe in ourselves. Second, keep practicing. Practice makes perfect. We can practice speaking, performing or doing sports to improve our abilities. The more we practice, the more confident we will be. Third, don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is a normal part of growth. Every failure is a chance to learn and improve. Self-confidence is the key to success. If we have enough confidence, we will overcome difficulties and achieve our dreams. 1. What is a confident person like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Afraid of trying new things. C. Brave to face challenges. D. Never make mistakes. 2. What should we do to build confidence first? A. Keep practicing. B. Accept ourselves. C. Avoid failure. D. Show ourselves often. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Confidence helps us succeed. B. Confident people have no shortcomings. C. Failure stops us from being confident. D. Practicing too much makes us tired. 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A confident person is brave enough to face challenges and difficulties.”可知，自信的人敢于面对挑战和困难，故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“How to build self-confidence? First, accept ourselves.”可知，建立自信的第一步是接纳自己，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：主旨推理题。根据最后一段第一句“Self-confidence is the key to success.”可知，自信是成功的关键，能帮助我们取得成功，其余选项均与原文不符，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $