专题 09 阅读填表【期末必练15篇】2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册期末复习

2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题09 阅读填表（25篇） 1、 （ 体现五育并举 ） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants, Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores, Doing chores helps them learn some basic(基本的) lifes kills. It makes them close to their family.It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork ( 作). After all, children can't do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals, Children can do some easy chores such as making beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while you are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make you relax after you finish a chore. 根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词) Children and Chores Three 1._______why children do chores * Doing chores helps them learn some life skills. * It makes them close to their family. * It can also make them know how 2._______teamwork is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some easy chores 3._______making beds. Three ways that can make children have fun doing chores * Do chores with their family. * 4._______or play music while doing chores. * Do something interesting after 5._______a chore. 2、 It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot. During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6: 30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe “practice makes perfect”. Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress. In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things. In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits. My Last Summer Vacation Introduction: I didn’t take part in many out-door 1_______. because of the hot weather. Experiences: . I read English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths after taking a walk for half an hour. . I went swimming actively and 2._______. . Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend. . Keeping a diary was 3._______. for me to remember the great things. Improvements: . I studied better. . I 4._______. like a fish when I swam. . I am in good 5._______. and high spirits. 3、(月考·24-25成都西川中学) Gardening usually includes(包括)the activity of growing plants like trees, flowers, vegetables or fruit. In many countries like the UK, it’s a quite popular activity for people to do in their free time. These days, gardening is also popular in China. Gardening is good. Firstly, it helps us stay healthy. Being away from playing computer games or watching online videos, our bodies and eyes will get better and better. Secondly, gardening can make us feel good. If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others. Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants. In this way, we can know why plants make O2(氧气) and how much water is necessary to help a plant live. After that, we will know how to care for the plants better. Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard. In fact, small places on your balcony are good enough if there’s sunshine there. Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can’t care for the plants every day. The good thing is that many kinds of plants can grow with some or little water like cacti. Some people’s 4_______.worries about gardening. *We can’t garden if It helps people we don’t have a big house or yard. *Gardeners don’t need a large place. *We can’t garden if What we are too 5_______. *Gardening have to care for all the plants every day. 4、 Brian was born in Chicago, the USA. He first visited China in 1984. He got a scholarship(奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he showed great interest in Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator(交流者)。 After working and travelling in over a hundred countries,he gave up his job in the USA, sold his house, moved to China with his wife and two sons in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Brian and his wife at last decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali. “I’m a fan of China’s traditional(传统的)buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditions here remain as alive as ever, and the local people treat me like family, " said Brian. It cost Brian all his money to turn a Bai style house into a hotel for foreign tourists. Of course, the Dali government helped him a lot. Now the house is famous as the Linden Centre Hotel.It offers international education programmes to European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its space to the public. This gives a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. When talking about his future, Brian said that he plans to do more to share with the world the beauty of China. “We want to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China. I hope that through my hard work, more and more people will fall in love with China,” said Brian. Brian Linden’s Chinese dream Brian’s 1._______. * Birthplace: Chicago, the USA. * Age: Sixty years old. * Family: Four members. His 2. _______.to China: * Time: In 1984. * Reason: To study. * He became very 3._______. Chinese culture. Moving to China: * Time: In 2004. * He spent all his money 4. _______.into a hotel for foreign tourists. His future plan: * To share the beauty of China with the world 5._______.more and more people will love China. 5、 Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying(频人的)bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news. The number of insects is getting down a lot, according to British biologist Dave Goulson.”In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(农药)。They destroy(破坏)the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict(预测)， but there must be some changes. We need insects to pollinate crops(给庄稼授粉)。 They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem would be off balance. The first step to stop this is to let more people understand“the values(价值)of the natural world, both for what it does for us and itself, " Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage environmental awareness(环保意识)from an early age.” Insects Face Great Danger Fact Insects are getting 2._______ in recent years. Reasons . . People get bored with insects. . The use of pesticides makes insects 3._______their homes. 1._______ . Crops will stop pollinating. . The soil will not 4._______ dead plants and animals. . The ecosystem will be off balance 5._______more dying animals. Actions . . Let people know everything in nature is valuable. 6、(期末·22-23成都武侯区) In the West, Sichuan food is very popular. Because Chinese are opening Sichuan restaurants in many places. And Westerners(西方人) are beginning to love the hot, spicy food of Sichuan. Many Chinese people in America want to eat food that makes them think of home. Westerners also want something more exciting when they go out to eat. And for them, nothing is more different than mapo tofu or gongbao chicken. The Chinese say “yi cai yi ge, bai cai bai wei”. This means each dish has its own taste and a hundred dishes have a hundred different tastes. So which are the most popular Sichuan dishes outside China? Mapo tofu is probably the most famous Sichuan dish in the West. The name means "tofu made by an old woman with pock marks(麻子)on her face”. Gongbao chicken’s name comes from Ding Baozhen, a Qing Dynasty governor() of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. Another delicious dish is hui guo rou.The meat is first cooked in water and then fried in oil with fresh vegetables. And finally comes the hottest of all: Sichuan hot pot. Many Westerners don’t think they can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal with their Chinese friends without asking for cold water. 7、(月考·24-25成都实验外国语) A recent(近期)report tells us that many Chinese students are making a different choice after finishing college. Instead of working in big cities, they prefer to go to small towns or counties(县)。This is quite a big change for them. In the past, like in 2018, only 20% of new graduates chose to walk in smaller places. But by 2024, the number went up to 40%. Why did they make this change? The report gives us some reasons. Some graduates wanted to be closer to their families. They believed that people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always ready to help each other. Others had a dream to improve their hometown and make it a better place to live. What's more, the government also encouraged graduates to work in these places by offering more job chances. Usually, most graduates in China want to work in big cities. But after a few months, some of them start to feel the pressure(压力) from high competition for jobs or high living costs. These problems make them worried, and they start thinking about going back home. The report also says that graduates feel happier and more relaxed after leaving big cities. In fact, nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. And their salaries(工资)also increased. Zhang Yi was a 27-year-old young man who chose to go back home. After graduating from the UK in 2023, he got a good job offer in a hospital in Shanghai, but he decided to stay in his hometown instead. He said, "I think my hometown needs me more, and I want to help people in my hometown to live a better life. " Many students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. A change of 1._______for graduates: big to small . The facts .Many students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. The number of fresh graduates working in small places in 2018 went up by about 2._______. in six years. The reasons . Closer distance (距离) . 3._______among people in small towns and counties . More job chances from local ( 当地的 ) governments. . Higher pressure from big cities. . Higher salaries year by year. The 4._______. . After graduation, Zhang Yi turned down(拒绝) a job to be a doctor in Shanghai and went back to his hometown to 5._______. 8、 In the past years, it was always believed that robots could not think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us.Some people are worried that might happen in the future. Where is the robot technology heading(朝向)？ Can robots and humans work together? Yes-they’re here to help humans. Robots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people's jobs,they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots' programme could actually make them more trustworthy(值得信任的)than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings. No-humans should not trust robots. Robots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment found that some robots had learned how to lie to each other. With the development of AI, robots could start to act in their own interests. 9、(期中·24-25成都嘉祥外国语) Communication is the bridge for hearts and minds. It's like a fantastic key, opening doors to understanding. Everyone loves a good listener. Working on your listening skills can make you have a better communication with others. The advice below may help you. Focus on the speaker Turn off the TV, put away your phone. Never think about other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus only on what he is saying. Make sure to show you're listening. Nod as the speaker talks, and smile and laugh in a right way. Be patient enough Do not cut in on the speaker. A few seconds of silence(沉默)before giving answers may seem important. This allows you to make sure the speaker finishes talking. Don't hurry the speaker. Don't rush the person talking. Hold your fire When someone just wants to talk, you don't need to tell him or her what to do. Try to understand how the person feels and why he does so. Even if you don't agree with his or her actions or ideas, try not to say he or she is wrong. Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument(争吵)。 When you “win" the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. 1._______advice on being good listeners Focus on the speaker Do not do 2._______.during the talk. You should show that you understand the speaker with 3._______. Be patient enough * Don't cut in on the speaker. * Before giving your answers, you'd better 4._______.for a short time to make sure it's your turn. Don't rush the speaker when he is speaking. Hold your fire Try to understand the speaker's 5._______.and find out why he does so. When you "win" the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. 10、议论文-如何交朋友 Do you know how to make friends? The American writer Sally Sea mans tells young students some smart ways to make friends. Here is some of her advice. First, you have to talk to a lot of people to find a friend!Try to make small talk with people you meet. If you are shy, this may seem difficult. You can break the ice by asking them questions like "Where do you live?" or "What stars do you like?" or by saying "I like your T-shirt. Where did you buy it?".People like to listen to some nice words. Then, a great way to meet new people is to join a group,like a music club, an exercise class or a dance club. When you are in a group like this, you will find your friends and you have many things to talk about. Next, spend more time with your friends. You can ask your friends to go shopping with you on weekends, go to a movie together or invite him or her out to coffee. On your friend's birthday, remember to send him or her a birthday card or a birthday gift. Don't be shy to do these. Just let your friends know that they are always in your heart. The last piece of advice is that you should remember to give and share. Don't forget friends come first when some good things come to you. Giving and sharing are very important. If you are good at them, you will have more and more friends. As long as you do these, your circle of friends is sure to be bigger. Title: Advice on 1. Advice: . You can begin your conversation by asking people questions or 2._______ 3. _______is a great way to meet new people. . Try to spend more time with your friends. You can send a birthday card or a gift to your friends on their birthday to 4.________. . Give and share. Giving and sharing are so important that they can help you make more friends. 5.________ You are sure to have more friends than before. 11. When you get a message to take your package(包裹)next time, please don't feel surprised if you find the deliveryman is a robot. As we know, more and more Chinese people like to shop online. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages will get to our apartments in a short time. It is said that there are about 100, 000, 000 packages on the way every day in China and there will be many more in the future. But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work. Now, along the streets in Beijing you can see many yellow and black delivery robots. They look like square(正方形的)boxes. People call them "little yellow horses". They can help people buy things like drinks, fruit and vegetables from stores and then take them to their places. A "little yellow horse" has four cameras. The cameras are the eyes of the robot and they can guide the robot. So, how can we use the robots? In fact, it's very simple.You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address. Next, you need to pay for the goods(商品)。 All these are finished through your phone. Then, the workers of the stores will put the goods in the robots, and they will quickly take the goods to your place. The robots will be helpful in some ways. However, it is expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take goods to the door like a real deliveryman. The Delivery Robot 1._______For using delivery robots Shopping online becomes more and more popular. There won't be enough deliverymen to deliver pack- ages.The delivery robots can 2._______ deliverymen in some ways. An 3. _______ little yellow horse Looks It's yellow and black. Looks It looks like a square box. How it 4._______. First, you need to order your goods and give your address. Next, the workers of the stores will put the goods in the robot. The robot will quickly take the goods to your place with the help of cameras inside. Problems It is expensive to build such a robot. It still needs 5. _______to do the same as a real deliveryman. 12、议论文-喝牛奶的利弊 Do you drink milk every day? We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole? Let's take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients(营养物质) to help children grow. It's rich in calcium(钙)and vitamins(维生素)。 Calcium gives us strong bones(骨骼)。 Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep. Milk is great! However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk(three or more times a day) may make children obese(肥胖的)， Live Science reported. Also, milk might not actually make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones. So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a super food. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. It helps us to have strong bones. It is good for helping our teeth and heart to work. It 3._______ sleep soundly at night. Advice: . Drink milk 5._______a day. . Don't expect too much from drinking milk if you want to be healthy. Is milk good? 1._______: Milk has a lot of nutrients to help children grow. Disagree: Milk may 2. _______some health problems. For children: They may become too heavy if they drink too much of it. For some people: 4._______they drink, 4._______it is to have broken bones. 13、 Trees are one of the oldest lives of our earth. Just like us,trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old,young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, dark green leaves so that they can get enough sunlight and help them grow better. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become so strong that they can face difficulties in life. At the age of 15, trees become young grown-ups. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. As trees grow to 20 to 25 years old, they become real grown-ups. The trees reach their largest sizes. Grown-up trees give us many things such as oxygen(O2) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on living healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older. At this time, they are still important to nature. Fallen leaves can feed the soil and the tree trunks can also become living places for animals. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experiences. Enjoy every minute of the life with the trees and take care of them. 14、 Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good traits. Here are four animals that show us what kindness is all about. The koala, which lives only in Australia, is a symbol of calmness,comfort,and care, It spends much of its time in staying in eucalyptus trees, taking time for itself, finding peace, and giving comfort to others. It often lives in close groups-further showing the importance of caring for each other. Elephants are smart and care a lot about their family. They are known to feel sad about lost family members, care for injured(受伤的)or weak members of their family, and even help other animals in difficulty. Dogs are our best friends. They are always there for us, no matter what. They can tell when we're sad and want to make us feel better. Dogs have been helping people for a very long time,from selfless love and kindness. Swans(天鹅) are beautiful birds that mate for life. They take care of their babies and are a sign of love and kindness. The story of the "Ugly Duckling" by Andersen shows how someone can change and become kind and beautiful like a swan. These animals show us how to be kind in different ways,like being loyal(忠诚)， understanding, and caring for others.They teach us that kindness is important in our future life and they ask us to be better friends and helpers. Title: Four Animals-1._______ of Kindness Animals are not only friends but also teachers of kindness. Koalas ★ Koalas in Australia symbolize calmness, comfort, and care. ★ Known for peace, relaxation and kindness, they live in trees in close groups with self-care and neighborhood care. ★ They teach us to live a peaceful and relaxing life with 2_______ Elephants The elephant is known for being clever, 3._______their family, feeling sorry for the lost teammate, helping injured or weak family members, and helping other animals in trouble. Dogs Dogs are loyal followers who give us selfless love, comfort, and help, and have a long history of understanding and helping humans Swans ★ Swans symbolize lifelong love and kindness, taking good care of their babies. ★ We can read an interesting and 4._______ story"Ugly Duckling". These animals model kindness, and they set a good 5._______for us, teaching us to be a better human. 15、 It’s a school day morning. You are dressing yourself in the bedroom. At the same time, you are telling yourself in the mind to take your schoolbag from the living room. But as you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room, you find that you just forget why you went there. Most people would say this is because they have a bad memory(记忆力)。 But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes us forget things. They call it the “doorway effect(门口效应)”。 Scientists from a university in the US did a test. They placed some things into two rooms. Some students had to put one of the things from Room A into a shoebox and then bring it to Room B through a doorway. In Room B, they exchanged(交换)it for another thing and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox. And the scientists asked the other students to do the same job without crossing through a doorway. During the test, scientists would ask the students what was in their shoebox. Scientists found that their answers were less correct when they walked through a doorway and into a new room. "Going through a doorway is like putting a 'line' in the mind, " scientist Gabriel Radvansky told Scientific American.These “lines" help us to think more clearly, but they can also make us forget things. For example, when you walk into the living room, your brain thinks you already finish the job of getting your schoolbag and it moves onto the next step. Is there a way to stop the doorway effect? Writing down what you need to do before going into another room might be helpful. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题09 阅读填表（25篇） 1、 （ 体现五育并举 ） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants, Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores, Doing chores helps them learn some basic(基本的) lifes kills. It makes them close to their family.It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork ( 作). After all, children can't do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals, Children can do some easy chores such as making beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while you are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make you relax after you finish a chore. 根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词) Children and Chores Three 1._______why children do chores * Doing chores helps them learn some life skills. * It makes them close to their family. * It can also make them know how 2._______teamwork is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some easy chores 3._______making beds. Three ways that can make children have fun doing chores * Do chores with their family. * 4._______or play music while doing chores. * Do something interesting after 5._______a chore. 【答案】1.reasons 2.important 3.like 4.Sing 5.finishing 1. reasons解析：表格该部分列举的是 “孩子做家务的三个原因”，“原因” 用 reason，前面有 three，所以用复数 reasons。 2. important解析：此处是 “知道团队合作有多重要”，“how + 形容词” 表示 “多么……”，所以填 important（重要的）。 3. like解析：“making beds（整理床铺）” 是举例说明 “简单家务”，“像、例如” 用 like。 4. Sing解析：根据原文 “Sing or play music while you are doing chores”，此处直接填动词原形 Sing（注意首字母大写）。 5. finishing解析：根据原文 “after you finish a chore”，after 是介词，后面接动词的 ing 形式，所以填 finishing。 2、 It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot. During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6: 30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe “practice makes perfect”. Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress. In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things. In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits. My Last Summer Vacation Introduction: I didn’t take part in many out-door 1_______. because of the hot weather. Experiences: . I read English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths after taking a walk for half an hour. . I went swimming actively and 2._______. . Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend. . Keeping a diary was 3._______. for me to remember the great things. Improvements: . I studied better. . I 4._______. like a fish when I swam. . I am in good 5._______. and high spirits. 【答案】1. activities 2. happily 3. enjoyable 4. felt 5.health 1. activities 定位原文：题干中 “didn’t take part in many outdoor” 和 “hot weather” 直接对应第二段第一句 “it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities”； 2. happily 定位原文：题干 “went swimming actively and _______” 对应第三段 “I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy”；空格处需与 “actively”（副词）并列，共同修饰动词短语 “went swimming”，因此要将形容词 “happy” 转化为副词 “happily”（变形规则：以 “y” 结尾的形容词变副词，去 “y” 加 “ily”）。 3. enjoyable 定位原文：题干 “Keeping a diary was _______ for me to remember the great things” 对应第三段 “Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things”；“enjoyed” 表示 “享受的、令人愉快的”，对应形容词 “enjoyable”；语法适配：空格后是 “for sb. to do” 结构，需填形容词作表语，上述词汇均符合语法和语境要求。 4. felt 定位原文：题干 “I _______ like a fish when I swam” 对应第四段 “became as good at swimming as a fish”；题干需表达 “游泳时像鱼一样（游）”，空格处缺少谓语动词；后半句 “when I swam” 为一般过去时，主句谓语动词需用过去式，“feel” 的过去式是 “felt”，符合时态要求。 5. health 定位原文：题干 “I am in good _______ and high spirits” 直接对应最后一句 “Now I am in good health and high spirits”；固定搭配：“in good health” 是固定短语，意为 “身体健康”，空格处需填名词 “health”，无需变形。 3、(月考·24-25成都西川中学) Gardening usually includes(包括)the activity of growing plants like trees, flowers, vegetables or fruit. In many countries like the UK, it’s a quite popular activity for people to do in their free time. These days, gardening is also popular in China. Gardening is good. Firstly, it helps us stay healthy. Being away from playing computer games or watching online videos, our bodies and eyes will get better and better. Secondly, gardening can make us feel good. If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others. Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants. In this way, we can know why plants make O2(氧气) and how much water is necessary to help a plant live. After that, we will know how to care for the plants better. Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard. In fact, small places on your balcony are good enough if there’s sunshine there. Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can’t care for the plants every day. The good thing is that many kinds of plants can grow with some or little water like cacti. Some people’s 4_______.worries about gardening. *We can’t garden if It helps people we don’t have a big house or yard. *Gardeners don’t need a large place. *We can’t garden if What we are too 5_______. *Gardening have to care for all the plants every day. 【答案】1.advantages 2. worried 3. knowledge 4. two 5.busy 【导语】本文主要阐述了种植植物的好处，并试图解开人们对种植植物的一些顾虑: 1. 根据“It helps people stay healthy.“可知，这里介绍了种植植物的好处。故填advantages. 2. 根据“If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds (种子) grow into beautiful fowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others"可知，种植植物可以使人们减少焦虑，过得更放松。故填worried。 3. 根据“Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants可知，种植植物可以教会我们关于植物的一些有趣又有用的知识，因此人们能对植物有一次了解。故填knowledge。 4. 根据“Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard (院子)."和“Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can’t care for the plants every day.”可知，本段介绍了人们对种植植物的两个顾虑。故填two . 5. 根据“Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can’t care for the plants every day.”可知，有些人会担心自己工作忙，没有时间好好照料植物。故填busy。 4、 Brian was born in Chicago, the USA. He first visited China in 1984. He got a scholarship(奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he showed great interest in Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator(交流者)。 After working and travelling in over a hundred countries,he gave up his job in the USA, sold his house, moved to China with his wife and two sons in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Brian and his wife at last decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali. “I’m a fan of China’s traditional(传统的)buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditions here remain as alive as ever, and the local people treat me like family, " said Brian. It cost Brian all his money to turn a Bai style house into a hotel for foreign tourists. Of course, the Dali government helped him a lot. Now the house is famous as the Linden Centre Hotel.It offers international education programmes to European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its space to the public. This gives a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. When talking about his future, Brian said that he plans to do more to share with the world the beauty of China. “We want to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China. I hope that through my hard work, more and more people will fall in love with China,” said Brian. Brian Linden’s Chinese dream Brian’s 1._______. * Birthplace: Chicago, the USA. * Age: Sixty years old. * Family: Four members. His 2. _______.to China: * Time: In 1984. * Reason: To study. * He became very 3._______. Chinese culture. Moving to China: * Time: In 2004. * He spent all his money 4. _______.into a hotel for foreign tourists. His future plan: * To share the beauty of China with the world 5._______.more and more people will love China. 【答案】1.basic information 2.first visit 3.interested in 4.turning a Bai style house 5.turning a Bai style house 1. basic information 该部分列举了出生地、年龄、家庭等个人 “基本信息”，因此填 “basic information”。 2 first visit 原文提到 “他在 1984 年首次访问中国”，对应表格中 “His...to China” 的语境，故填 “first visit”。 3 interested in 原文明确表述 “he showed great interest in Chinese culture”，“become interested in” 是固定搭配，对应 “对中国文化变得感兴趣”，故填 “interested in”。 4 turning a Bai style house 原文提到 “It cost Brian all his money to turn a Bai style house into a hotel”，结合 “spend money (in) doing sth.” 的结构，此处填 “turning a Bai style house”。 5 so that 前半句 “分享中国之美” 是为了达成 “更多人爱上中国” 的目的，“so that” 表示 “以便、为了”，符合语境逻辑。 5、 Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying(频人的)bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news. The number of insects is getting down a lot, according to British biologist Dave Goulson.”In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(农药)。They destroy(破坏)the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict(预测)， but there must be some changes. We need insects to pollinate crops(给庄稼授粉)。 They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem would be off balance. The first step to stop this is to let more people understand“the values(价值)of the natural world, both for what it does for us and itself, " Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage environmental awareness(环保意识)from an early age.” Insects Face Great Danger Fact Insects are getting 2._______ in recent years. Reasons . . People get bored with insects. . The use of pesticides makes insects 3._______their homes. 1._______ . Crops will stop pollinating. . The soil will not 4._______ dead plants and animals. . The ecosystem will be off balance 5._______more dying animals. Actions . . Let people know everything in nature is valuable. 【答案】1.Results 2.fewer 3.fewer 4.break down 5.break down 1. Results/表格此部分列举的是 “没有昆虫会发生的事情”，即昆虫数量减少或消失带来的 “结果 / 后果”，结合语境填 “Results”（结果）或 “Consequences”（后果）均可，首字母大写符合标题格式。 2. fewer 原文提到 “the number of insects fell by 75 percent”（昆虫数量下降了 75%），题干 “insects are getting ____” 需表达 “昆虫变得更少”，“insects” 是可数名词复数，故用 “fewer”（更少的，修饰可数名词复数），对应数量减少的事实。 3. lose 原文明确表述 “Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides. They destroy the places that insects live in”（农药破坏了昆虫的栖息地），“destroy the places that insects live in” 等价于 “make insects lose their homes”（让昆虫失去家园），“make sb./sth. do sth.” 是固定结构，故填动词原形 “lose”。 4. break down 原文提到 “They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy”（昆虫分解死亡的动植物，让土壤保持健康），题干 “The soil will not ____ dead plants and animals” 缺少 “分解” 的动作，结合语境填 “break down”（分解），前面有 “will not”，用动词原形。 5. because of 题干逻辑：“生态系统失衡” 的原因是 “更多动物死亡”，“more dying animals” 是名词短语，需用介词短语表原因，“because of”（由于，后接名词 / 名词短语）符合语法，对应原文 “Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem would be off balance” 的因果关系。 6、(期末·22-23成都武侯区) In the West, Sichuan food is very popular. Because Chinese are opening Sichuan restaurants in many places. And Westerners(西方人) are beginning to love the hot, spicy food of Sichuan. Many Chinese people in America want to eat food that makes them think of home. Westerners also want something more exciting when they go out to eat. And for them, nothing is more different than mapo tofu or gongbao chicken. The Chinese say “yi cai yi ge, bai cai bai wei”. This means each dish has its own taste and a hundred dishes have a hundred different tastes. So which are the most popular Sichuan dishes outside China? Mapo tofu is probably the most famous Sichuan dish in the West. The name means "tofu made by an old woman with pock marks(麻子)on her face”. Gongbao chicken’s name comes from Ding Baozhen, a Qing Dynasty governor() of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. Another delicious dish is hui guo rou.The meat is first cooked in water and then fried in oil with fresh vegetables. And finally comes the hottest of all: Sichuan hot pot. Many Westerners don’t think they can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal with their Chinese friends without asking for cold water. 【答案】1.in many places 2.Reasons 3.Four 4.meaning 5.Steps/Instructions/Ways 【语篇概述】本文讲述了川菜在西方受欢迎的原因，并介绍了四道最受欢迎的川菜:麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁、回锅肉和四川火锅。 1. in many places 根据第一段第一句中的“...because Sichuan Chinese are opening Sichuan restaurants in many places.”可知,四川餐馆在很多地方都有。 2. Reasons 根据干中“Chinese people in the West miss Chinese food,"和“Westerners want something more exciting.”可知,中国人怀念中餐和西方人想要吃更有味道的东西是川菜在西方受欢迎的两个原因。 3. Four 根据“Mapo tofu is probably the most famou Sichuan dish in the West, ” “Gongbao chicken’s name comes from Ding Baozhen" “ Another delicious dish is hui guo rou.”和“Sichuan hot pot”可知,文章介绍了四道川菜:麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁、回锅肉和四川火锅。 4. meaning 根据“The name means ‘tofu made by an old woman with pockmarks on her face’.”可知，解麻婆豆腐的意思是很有趣的。 5. Steps/Instructions/Ways 根据最后一段倒数第三句“The meat is first cooked in water and then fried in oil with fresh vegetables.”可知, 7、(月考·24-25成都实验外国语) A recent(近期)report tells us that many Chinese students are making a different choice after finishing college. Instead of working in big cities, they prefer to go to small towns or counties(县)。This is quite a big change for them. In the past, like in 2018, only 20% of new graduates chose to walk in smaller places. But by 2024, the number went up to 40%. Why did they make this change? The report gives us some reasons. Some graduates wanted to be closer to their families. They believed that people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always ready to help each other. Others had a dream to improve their hometown and make it a better place to live. What's more, the government also encouraged graduates to work in these places by offering more job chances. Usually, most graduates in China want to work in big cities. But after a few months, some of them start to feel the pressure(压力) from high competition for jobs or high living costs. These problems make them worried, and they start thinking about going back home. The report also says that graduates feel happier and more relaxed after leaving big cities. In fact, nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. And their salaries(工资)also increased. Zhang Yi was a 27-year-old young man who chose to go back home. After graduating from the UK in 2023, he got a good job offer in a hospital in Shanghai, but he decided to stay in his hometown instead. He said, "I think my hometown needs me more, and I want to help people in my hometown to live a better life. " Many students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. A change of 1._______for graduates: big to small . The facts .Many students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. The number of fresh graduates working in small places in 2018 went up by about 2._______. in six years. The reasons . Closer distance (距离) . 3._______among people in small towns and counties . More job chances from local ( 当地的 ) governments. . Higher pressure from big cities. . Higher salaries year by year. The 4._______. . After graduation, Zhang Yi turned down(拒绝) a job to be a doctor in Shanghai and went back to his hometown to 5._______. 【答案】1.workplace 2.15%/fifteen percent 3. Friendlier relationship 4.example 5.work (1) workplace根据 “Instead of working in big cities, they prefer to go to small towns or counties(县).This is quite a big change for them.可知，比起在大城市工作，他们更喜欢去小城镇或县城工作。这对他们来说是一个很大的变化。即毕业生的工作地发生了变化，从大变到小了;workplace工作地"，名词，符合语境。故填workplace。 (2) 15%/ffteen percent 根据 “In the past, like in 2018 only 20% of new graduates chose to work in smaller places.But by 2024 this number went up to 35%可知，2018年，只有20%的应届毕业生选择在小地方工作，到2024年，这一数字上升到35%。即六年的时间增长了15%。故填15%/fifteen percent. (3) Friendlier relationships根据"They believed that people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always is ready to help each other.”可知，小城镇和县ready to help each other."可知，小城镇和县城人民之间的关系更友好。friendlier"更友好的"，修饰名词relationships"关系"。故填Friendlier relationships. (4) example根据 “Zhang Yi was a 27-year-old young man who chose to go back home”及全文可知，最后一段是举了一个放弃大城市工作，回去建设家乡的例子;因此example"例子"，符合语境。故填example。 (5) work想 “After graduating from the UK in 2023he got a good job offer in a hospital in Shanghai, but he decided to stay in his hometown instead可知，毕业后，张毅拒绝了在上海当医生的工作，选择回到家乡工作;work工作，符合语境。故填work。 8、 In the past years, it was always believed that robots could not think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us.Some people are worried that might happen in the future. Where is the robot technology heading(朝向)？ Can robots and humans work together? Yes-they’re here to help humans. Robots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people's jobs,they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots' programme could actually make them more trustworthy(值得信任的)than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings. No-humans should not trust robots. Robots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment found that some robots had learned how to lie to each other. With the development of AI, robots could start to act in their own interests. 【答案】1. similar 2.helpful 3.feelings 4.trustworthy 5.humans’ control (1) 第1空:根据短文第一段第二句“In recent years, with the development of technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us"可知，机器人思考方式与人类越来越“相似”，“be similar to”为固定搭配，故填similar。 (2) 第2空:右侧“Yes”观点下提到“they’re here to help humans”，说明机器人是“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 (3) 第3空:根据“Yes”部分最后一句"because they are not influenced by feelings"可知，机器人不受“情感”影响，故填feelings。 (4) 第4空:左侧“No”观点标题为“humans should not trust robots”，即机器人不“值得信任”，对应“Yes”部分的“trustworthy”，故填trustworthy。 (5) 第5空:根据“No”部分第三句“Although robots are under our control now that might not always keep the same."及robots could start to act in their own interests”可知，机器人可能不遵循人类的控制，故填 “humans’ control” 9、(期中·24-25成都嘉祥外国语) Communication is the bridge for hearts and minds. It's like a fantastic key, opening doors to understanding. Everyone loves a good listener. Working on your listening skills can make you have a better communication with others. The advice below may help you. Focus on the speaker Turn off the TV, put away your phone. Never think about other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus only on what he is saying. Make sure to show you're listening. Nod as the speaker talks, and smile and laugh in a right way. Be patient enough Do not cut in on the speaker. A few seconds of silence(沉默)before giving answers may seem important. This allows you to make sure the speaker finishes talking. Don't hurry the speaker. Don't rush the person talking. Hold your fire When someone just wants to talk, you don't need to tell him or her what to do. Try to understand how the person feels and why he does so. Even if you don't agree with his or her actions or ideas, try not to say he or she is wrong. Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument(争吵)。 When you “win" the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. 1._______advice on being good listeners Focus on the speaker Do not do 2._______.during the talk. You should show that you understand the speaker with 3._______. Be patient enough * Don't cut in on the speaker. * Before giving your answers, you'd better 4._______.for a short time to make sure it's your turn. Don't rush the speaker when he is speaking. Hold your fire Try to understand the speaker's 5._______.and find out why he does so. When you "win" the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. 【答案】1.Helpful 2.other things 3.body language 4.keep silent 5.feelings 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了与人沟通的方法。 1. Helpful 根据“The advice below may help you."可知,文章主要介绍了一些有帮助的建议。 2. other things 根据“ Never think about other things..talking.”可知,不要做其他事情。 3. body language 根据“Nod as the speaker talks. Smile and laugh in a right way."可知,使用身体语言来表明你理解说话者。 4. keep silent 根据“A few seconds of silence...may seem important.”可知,在给出答案之前要沉默几秒。 5. feelings 根据“Try to understand how the person feels...”可知,要试着理解说话者的感受以及他为什么这样做。 10、议论文-如何交朋友 Do you know how to make friends? The American writer Sally Sea mans tells young students some smart ways to make friends. Here is some of her advice. First, you have to talk to a lot of people to find a friend!Try to make small talk with people you meet. If you are shy, this may seem difficult. You can break the ice by asking them questions like "Where do you live?" or "What stars do you like?" or by saying "I like your T-shirt. Where did you buy it?".People like to listen to some nice words. Then, a great way to meet new people is to join a group,like a music club, an exercise class or a dance club. When you are in a group like this, you will find your friends and you have many things to talk about. Next, spend more time with your friends. You can ask your friends to go shopping with you on weekends, go to a movie together or invite him or her out to coffee. On your friend's birthday, remember to send him or her a birthday card or a birthday gift. Don't be shy to do these. Just let your friends know that they are always in your heart. The last piece of advice is that you should remember to give and share. Don't forget friends come first when some good things come to you. Giving and sharing are very important. If you are good at them, you will have more and more friends. As long as you do these, your circle of friends is sure to be bigger. Title: Advice on 1. Advice: . You can begin your conversation by asking people questions or 2._______ 3. _______is a great way to meet new people. . Try to spend more time with your friends. You can send a birthday card or a gift to your friends on their birthday to 4.________. . Give and share. Giving and sharing are so important that they can help you make more friends. 5.________ You are sure to have more friends than before. 【答案】1.Making Friends 2.saying nice words 3.Joining a group 4.let them know they are always in your heart 5.Result 1. 原文主旨：整篇文章围绕美国作家 Sally Seamans 给年轻学生的 “交友建议” 展开，开头明确提到 “some smart ways to make friends”，结尾也强调 “your circle of friends is sure to be bigger”。故填 “Making Friends”（on 为介词，后接动名词形式）。 2. 原文依据：第二段提到 “You can break the ice by asking them questions... or by saying ‘I like your T-shirt...’People like to listen to some nice words”。 逻辑：“by asking questions” 和 “by saying nice words” 是并列的 “打破沉默、开启对话” 的方式，题干已给出 “asking people questions”，故空缺处对应 “saying nice words (about them or their things)” 3. 原文依据：第三段明确指出 “a great way to meet new people is to join a group, like a music club, an exercise class or a dance club”。原文的核心动作是 “join a group”，此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填 “Joining a group (like a club or class)” 4. 原文依据：第四段提到 “On your friend's birthday, remember to send him or her a birthday card or a birthday gift... Just let your friends know that they are always in your heart”。 题干问 “送生日贺卡或礼物是为了什么”，原文明确给出目的，故直接填 “let them know they are always in your heart” 5.原文依据：最后一句 “As long as you do these, your circle of friends is sure to be bigger” 是对前文所有建议的总结，说明 “遵循建议后的结果”。空格后是 “遵循建议的结果”，故此处需填概括该部分功能的词，“Result”（结果）或 “Conclusion”（结论）均符合语境。 11. When you get a message to take your package(包裹)next time, please don't feel surprised if you find the deliveryman is a robot. As we know, more and more Chinese people like to shop online. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages will get to our apartments in a short time. It is said that there are about 100, 000, 000 packages on the way every day in China and there will be many more in the future. But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work. Now, along the streets in Beijing you can see many yellow and black delivery robots. They look like square(正方形的)boxes. People call them "little yellow horses". They can help people buy things like drinks, fruit and vegetables from stores and then take them to their places. A "little yellow horse" has four cameras. The cameras are the eyes of the robot and they can guide the robot. So, how can we use the robots? In fact, it's very simple.You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address. Next, you need to pay for the goods(商品)。 All these are finished through your phone. Then, the workers of the stores will put the goods in the robots, and they will quickly take the goods to your place. The robots will be helpful in some ways. However, it is expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take goods to the door like a real deliveryman. The Delivery Robot 1._______For using delivery robots Shopping online becomes more and more popular. There won't be enough deliverymen to deliver pack- ages.The delivery robots can 2._______ deliverymen in some ways. An 3. _______ little yellow horse Looks It's yellow and black. Looks It looks like a square box. How it 4._______. First, you need to order your goods and give your address. Next, the workers of the stores will put the goods in the robot. The robot will quickly take the goods to your place with the help of cameras inside. Problems It is expensive to build such a robot. It still needs 5. _______to do the same as a real deliveryman. 【答案】1.Reasons 2.help 3.Introduction to the 4.works 5.to be improved 1. 第一段明确说明使用配送机器人的背景 ——“more and more Chinese people like to shop online”（网购流行）和 “there will not be enough people to send packages”（配送员不足），这是 “使用配送机器人的原因”。故填 “Reasons”（首字母大写，贴合表格标题格式）。 2. ：第一段结尾提到 “So, we need robots to take on the work”（需要机器人承担这项工作），第三段也说 “The robots will be helpful in some ways”（机器人在某些方面有帮助）。故填 “help” 3. 第二段整段介绍 “小黄马” 的外观（yellow and black, square box）、功能（help buy things and deliver）、配置（four cameras），第三段介绍使用方法，这些均是对 “小黄马” 的 “介绍”。 逻辑：表格该栏下方分 “Looks（外观）”“How it works（工作原理 / 使用方法）”，属于 “介绍” 范畴，故填 “Introduction to the”（“an introduction to sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某物的介绍”）。 4. 第三段详细说明使用机器人的步骤 ——“choose what you want to buy and give your address → pay → workers put goods in robots → robots deliver”，这是机器人的 “工作流程” 或 “运作方式”。题干后列出的是具体操作步骤，故填 “works”。 5.最后一段提到 “they cannot take goods to the door like a real deliveryman”（它们不能像真正的配送员一样送货上门），说明机器人仍有不足，需要 “改进” 才能达到真人配送员的水平。“need to be done”（需要被……）或 “need further development”（需要进一步发展）均符合语义，故填 “to be improved”。 12、议论文-喝牛奶的利弊 Do you drink milk every day? We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole? Let's take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients(营养物质) to help children grow. It's rich in calcium(钙)and vitamins(维生素)。 Calcium gives us strong bones(骨骼)。 Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep. Milk is great! However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk(three or more times a day) may make children obese(肥胖的)， Live Science reported. Also, milk might not actually make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones. So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a super food. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. It helps us to have strong bones. It is good for helping our teeth and heart to work. It 3._______ sleep soundly at night. Advice: . Drink milk 5._______a day. . Don't expect too much from drinking milk if you want to be healthy. Is milk good? 1._______: Milk has a lot of nutrients to help children grow. Disagree: Milk may 2. _______some health problems. For children: They may become too heavy if they drink too much of it. For some people: 4._______they drink, 4._______it is to have broken bones. 【答案】1.Agree 2.cause/lead to 3.is helpful to/is good to/helps to 4.The more;the easier 5.less than three times/once or twice 本文介绍了喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处，但是它也可能导致一些健康问题。 1. 根据摘录里的“Disagree”可知，这里是与之相反的情况，应用agree，首字母大写。故填Agree. 2. 根据“However,some studies show that milk may cause some health problems."知，牛奶可能导致一些健康问题。cause“导致”，lead to“导致”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填cause/lead to。 3. 根据“And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night’s sleep”可知，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。be help.ful to/begood to/help to do都可以表示“对.…..有帮助好处”。主语是单数，be动词用is，动词用单三形式。故填is helpful to/is good to/helps to。 4. 根据“Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones."可知，他们牛奶喝得越多，就越容易骨折。the more...the easier“越多.....越容易”。故填The more;the easier。 5. 根据 “For example, drinking a lot of milk three or more times a day)may make children obese(肥胖的)”可知，建议喝牛奶少于一天三次或一天喝一到两次。故填less than three times/once or twice. 13、 Trees are one of the oldest lives of our earth. Just like us,trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old,young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, dark green leaves so that they can get enough sunlight and help them grow better. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become so strong that they can face difficulties in life. At the age of 15, trees become young grown-ups. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. As trees grow to 20 to 25 years old, they become real grown-ups. The trees reach their largest sizes. Grown-up trees give us many things such as oxygen(O2) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on living healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older. At this time, they are still important to nature. Fallen leaves can feed the soil and the tree trunks can also become living places for animals. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experiences. Enjoy every minute of the life with the trees and take care of them. 【答案】1.process 2.keep 3.strong 4.play a role 5.take care of 1. 依据：文章围绕树木 “生长过程” 展开（从 1-3 岁到衰老的不同阶段），标题处需概括 “树木的生长过程”。“the process of trees' growing” 表示 “树木的生长过程”，符合语境。 2. 原文提到 “many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near”（长刺是为了让动物远离）。 逻辑：“keep animals away” 是 “让动物远离” 的常用表达，与原文 “tell animals not to go near” 对应。 3. 原文明确说 “When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become so strong that they can face difficulties in life”。“become strong” 直接对应原文 “become so strong”，表示树木 4 岁时变得强壮以应对困难。 4. 原文提到 “At this time, they are still important to nature. Fallen leaves can feed the soil and the tree trunks can also become living places for animals”（老树对环境有重要作用）。“play a role in the environment” 表示 “在环境中发挥作用”，涵盖了 “滋养土壤、成为动物栖息地” 等功能。 5. 原文结尾说 “Enjoy every minute of the life with the trees and take care of them”。“take care of” 直接对应原文，意为 “照顾”，符合 “保护树木” 的呼吁。 14、 Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good traits. Here are four animals that show us what kindness is all about. The koala, which lives only in Australia, is a symbol of calmness,comfort,and care, It spends much of its time in staying in eucalyptus trees, taking time for itself, finding peace, and giving comfort to others. It often lives in close groups-further showing the importance of caring for each other. Elephants are smart and care a lot about their family. They are known to feel sad about lost family members, care for injured(受伤的)or weak members of their family, and even help other animals in difficulty. Dogs are our best friends. They are always there for us, no matter what. They can tell when we're sad and want to make us feel better. Dogs have been helping people for a very long time,from selfless love and kindness. Swans(天鹅) are beautiful birds that mate for life. They take care of their babies and are a sign of love and kindness. The story of the "Ugly Duckling" by Andersen shows how someone can change and become kind and beautiful like a swan. These animals show us how to be kind in different ways,like being loyal(忠诚)， understanding, and caring for others.They teach us that kindness is important in our future life and they ask us to be better friends and helpers. Title: Four Animals-1._______ of Kindness Animals are not only friends but also teachers of kindness. Koalas ★ Koalas in Australia symbolize calmness, comfort, and care. ★ Known for peace, relaxation and kindness, they live in trees in close groups with self-care and neighborhood care. ★ They teach us to live a peaceful and relaxing life with 2_______ Elephants The elephant is known for being clever, 3._______their family, feeling sorry for the lost teammate, helping injured or weak family members, and helping other animals in trouble. Dogs Dogs are loyal followers who give us selfless love, comfort, and help, and have a long history of understanding and helping humans Swans ★ Swans symbolize lifelong love and kindness, taking good care of their babies. ★ We can read an interesting and 4._______ story"Ugly Duckling". These animals model kindness, and they set a good 5._______for us, teaching us to be a better human. 【答案】1. Teachers 2.care 3.caring for 4.inspiring 5.example 1. 表格下方总起句提到 “Animals are not only friends but also teachers of kindness”，标题需呼应 “善良的老师”。标题 “Four Animals - Teachers of Kindness” 直接对应 “动物是善良的老师” 这一核心主题。 2. 考拉部分提到 “they live in trees in close groups with self-care and neighborhood care”，并总结 “teach us to live a peaceful and relaxing life with...”。空缺处需填入考拉传递的 “关爱”，对应原文的 “self-care and neighborhood care”，可简化为 “care”。 3. 大象部分列举了其善良行为：“feeling sorry for the lost teammate, helping injured or weak family members...”，空缺处需补充 “关爱家人” 的表达。“caring for their family”（关爱家人）符合大象 “照顾家庭成员” 的行为，与后文的善良行为并列。 4. 《丑小鸭》的故事核心是 “从自卑到成长，传递善意与希望”，需填入描述故事的积极形容词。 逻辑：“inspiring”（鼓舞人心的）符合《丑小鸭》的主题，与 “interesting” 并列，体现故事的积极意义。 5. 结尾提到 “These animals model kindness... teaching us to be a better human”，表示动物为人类 “树立榜样”。 “set a good example for us” 是固定搭配，意为 “为我们树立好榜样”，贴合 “动物示范善良” 的语境。 15、 It’s a school day morning. You are dressing yourself in the bedroom. At the same time, you are telling yourself in the mind to take your schoolbag from the living room. But as you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room, you find that you just forget why you went there. Most people would say this is because they have a bad memory(记忆力)。 But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes us forget things. They call it the “doorway effect(门口效应)”。 Scientists from a university in the US did a test. They placed some things into two rooms. Some students had to put one of the things from Room A into a shoebox and then bring it to Room B through a doorway. In Room B, they exchanged(交换)it for another thing and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox. And the scientists asked the other students to do the same job without crossing through a doorway. During the test, scientists would ask the students what was in their shoebox. Scientists found that their answers were less correct when they walked through a doorway and into a new room. "Going through a doorway is like putting a 'line' in the mind, " scientist Gabriel Radvansky told Scientific American.These “lines" help us to think more clearly, but they can also make us forget things. For example, when you walk into the living room, your brain thinks you already finish the job of getting your schoolbag and it moves onto the next step. Is there a way to stop the doorway effect? Writing down what you need to do before going into another room might be helpful. 【答案】1.related to 2.easier 3.Conclusion 4.organize 5.Reminding yourself of /Remembering 1.介绍部分提到 “People often forget things after walking through doorways. Scientists believe it’s... the act of walking through doorways”（忘记事情和 “穿过门口” 的行为有关）。“be related to” 表示 “与…… 有关”，符合 “忘记和穿过门口的行为相关” 的语义。 2. 实验对比 “穿过门口的学生” 和 “没穿过门口的学生”，发现前者更容易忘事。：“It’s easier for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事更容易”，贴合 “穿过门口的学生更容易忘事” 的结论。 3. 该部分是对实验结果的 “总结 / 结论”（解释穿过门口忘事的原因），对应图表中的流程模块。“Conclusion”（结论）是图表中 “Findings（发现）” 之后的模块，用于总结实验的深层原因。 4. 结论部分提到 “‘Lines’ in the mind”（大脑中的 “分界线”），这种分界线的作用是 “帮助整理事物，但会让我们忘事”。“organize things” 表示 “整理事物”，符合 “大脑用分界线梳理信息” 的功能。 5. 解决方案是 “在进入另一个房间前，做某事来避免忘事”，结合 “忘事” 的问题，需填入 “提醒自己记住” 的表达。“Reminding yourself of things（提醒自己记住事情）” 或 “Remembering things（记住事情）” 能有效避免穿过门口后的遗忘，符合解决方案的语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $