期末模拟预测卷（浙江杭州专用）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1.【答案】A A: Linda, how are you feeling today? B: I’m feeling even worse. A: You’d better take the medicine as the doctor told you. B: But I hate it, and I can’t take it. 2.【答案】C A: Good afternoon. Are you feeling better now? B: Yes, much better, Dr John. The medicine you gave me works a lot. 3.【答案】C A: Lily, how about going out for bird watching tomorrow? B: Tony, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We’d better stay at home. 4.【答案】B W: It’s kind of you to bring me today’s newspapers. M：It’s my pleasure. There is some news about the plane crash. 5.【答案】A A: Do you help wash the clothes at home? B: Yes, I usually do it on weekends. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下6至7小题。 【答案】【小题6】A【小题7】C M: You did well in the singing test. Sally, good for you. W: Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. M: But you did a great job. You can relax now. W: Yes. I’m feeling really relaxed now, I don’t have to worry about it any longer. Q: What did Sally do in the test? Q: How is Sally feeling now? 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10小题。 【答案】【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C W: You look tired, Jack. Is everything okay? M: I love photography, but it’s getting expensive. W: What do you mean? M: Well, I want to buy a better camera and take a photography course, but my parents think they cost too much money. W: Did you talk to them about how important it is to you? M: Not really. I’m afraid they’ll just say no. W: Maybe you could show them some of your photos first. M: That’s actually a good idea. Maybe if I show them I’m serious, they’ll understand. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 【答案】【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】B The Hope Project is a famous public welfare program in China. It was started to help poor children in rural areas. Many kids there couldn’t go to school because their families were too poor. Since it began, the project has built thousands of schools and libraries. It also offers books, clothes and money to students in need. Lots of people, including teachers, workers and volunteers, give their help all the time. The Hope Project changes many children’s lives. It lets them get good education and learn useful skills. With warm care, these kids can hold on to their dreams and have a brighter future. We all should take action to support this great project. 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. 答案：B 解析：原文第一段“It started more than 2,000 years.”，over=more than，对应B选项超过2000年。 17. 答案：A 解析：原文第二段“In ancient times, most people used the right hand to hold weapons, so covering the right hand with the left showed respect and peace.”盖住右手代表没有携带武器，表达和平尊重，选A。 18. 答案：C 解析：末段主旨：拱手礼如今不常用，但重大场合仍出现，是中国文化象征。C“拱手礼作为文化符号依旧重要”概括全段；A对比握手非主旨，B和原文“not common”相反，D“only”绝对化错误。 B篇 张家界石柱形成 19. 答案：D 解析：第二段首句“Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water.”很久以前是水域，water world对应D。 20. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测，前文海底，后文变成陆地，ascended意为上升=moved up；B升温、C到来、D转身均不符。 21. 答案：D 解析：后文“数百万年后石柱会完全消失”，所以我们现在能见到是幸运的。A担忧、B遗憾、C自信均不对，选lucky幸运。 22. 答案：C 解析：全文按时间顺序讲解张家界石柱从海底砂岩到风雨侵蚀成型全过程，主旨是石柱如何形成；A只讲消失片面，B旅游地点无关，D保护山体非文章目的。 C篇 【答案】DBBD 23.第四段指出 “Trees are filled with plenty of water.”，树木含有大量水分。后文反复讲树木含水多少影响是否燃烧，moisture是“潮湿、水分”，与Wetness同义。 24.第四段指出 “But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.”，含水量充足的树木旁，干燥物会先燃烧，改变火势路径，使火绕开树木。 25.本文的结构按照 “提出问题——分析问题——解决问题” 展开。第①②段提出疑问（为何有些树没被烧）；第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕榈树的解决措施，对应 “①②→③④⑤→⑥”。 26.全文围绕 “为何有些树木在野火中幸存”，从水分、树种等方面解释原因。 D篇 失控愤怒 disordered anger 27. 答案：D 解析：第四段“people with anger problems...stay angry for days, weeks or even years”有情绪障碍的人很久无法消气；A焦虑、B人际关系不满、C高血压只是愤怒带来的后果，不是判断标准。 28. 答案：A 解析：第三段中心：失控愤怒强度极大，小事也会剧烈爆发，举例解释失控愤怒是什么、情绪有多强烈；B成因、C司机例子、D危害都不是本段主旨。 29. 答案：C 解析：第一段过去人们只认为愤怒是次生情绪，如今专家认定愤怒可单独作为心理问题，人们对愤怒的认知发生改变；D正常愤怒很快消散，D错；B课程不只有放松技巧还有生活技能；A愤怒损害健康，均错误。 30. 答案：A 解析：全文开篇提出疑问：抑郁、焦虑被视作疾病，那愤怒呢？全文围绕愤怒是否属于心理疾病展开讨论；B、C、D仅为段落分话题，不能概括全文。 第二节 任务型阅读（七选五31-35） 31. 答案：B 解析：前句“恐惧比灾害更危险”，后句“三个保持理性安全的步骤”，B“我们需要用知识和理性面对灾难”承上启下。 32. 答案：A 解析：前句地震时心跳加速，后句恐慌的坏处；A“但你必须深呼吸控制情绪”转折，对应小标题保持冷静。 33. 答案：G 解析：本段主题制定科学预案，前文说家中安全位置、和家人约定集合点；G“准备应急包也很必要”补充防灾物资计划。 34.答案：F 解析：承接上句不信手机传言，F“不要相信无依据消息，信任官方新闻”和段落主题谣言防控匹配。 35.D 解析：本段主旨：社交媒体谣言多，不要轻信；D“相反，收看官方广播获取真实消息”给出正确信息渠道。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 36. B hit 解析：森林去年被小型野火侵袭，hit表示灾害袭击；A拯救、C覆盖、D建造语义不通。 37. C causes 解析：后文分自然、人为两类，讲野火两大成因；A结果、B迹象、D规则错误。 38. A create 解析：细小人为失误会酿成大火，create造成、引发；B阻止、C观看、D发现不符。 39. C experiences 解析：消防员分享灭火经历；A计划、B梦想、D爱好无关。 40. B direction 解析：大风会突然改变火势方向；A颜色、C声音、D形状不匹配火灾常识。 41. C safe 解析：厚重防护服隔绝高温烟雾，保护安全；A凉爽、B自由、D忙碌错误。 42. A put out 解析：村民学会扑灭小火，防止蔓延；take away拿走、turn on打开、give up放弃均错。 43. B need 解析：后文种子需要高温才能开裂发芽，部分植物需要火才能生长；A害怕、C讨厌、D想念相反。 44. A Though 解析：让步状语从句：虽然野火有好处，我们仍要杜绝人为火灾；Because因为、Unless除非、When当……时逻辑不对。 45. B dry 解析：夏季炎热干燥，易燃物危险；A柔软、C潮湿、D新鲜和火灾条件相反。 46. C burn 解析：微小火源就能烧毁大片森林；A携带、B失去、D生长语义不通。 47. C safely 解析：野外遇火朝逆风方向安全逃离；slowly慢、quietly安静、clearly清晰不符合逃生逻辑。 48. C respect 解析：我们要尊重自然力量而非盲目对抗；A恐惧、B改变、D破坏和文章人与自然和谐主旨相反。 49. D fire 解析：保护森林远离火灾；A土壤、B风、C水无关。 50. C disasters 解析：了解灾害才能保护自己和自然；A天气、B自然、D植物概括片面。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 51. suffer from 解析：if引导条件句主语people复数，用原形；suffer from headaches患头痛。 52. blood 解析：make后接名词，让血液流通更顺畅，blood不可数不变形。 53. benefits 解析：one of+可数名词复数；阿司匹林重要优点之一。 54. to take 解析：afford to do sth 承担得起购买它，take此处指代购买阿司匹林，to take。 55. medical 解析：medical care医疗护理，形容词修饰名词care。 B 根据汉语写单词 56. homeless 无家可归的（形容词修饰people） 57. roof 屋顶（its后单数名词） 58. clear 清除（help do sth用原形） 59. illnesses 疾病（any后可数名词复数） 60. treatment 治疗（不可数名词） 61. mentioned 提到（全文过去式） 62. whether 是否（宾语从句引导词） 63. wheelchairs 轮椅（two后复数） 64. lucky 幸运的（系动词feel后形容词） 65. completely 完全地（副词修饰动词support） 第三节 语法填空（Natron纳特龙湖） 66. saltiest 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，世界最咸湖泊之一。 67. comes 解析：主语red colour单数，一般现在时，谓语三单。 68. natural 解析：形容词修饰名词wonder，natural wonder自然奇观。 69. a 解析：泛指一种鸟类火烈鸟，flamingo辅音音素开头，用a。 70. to lay 解析：不定式表目的，成千上万火烈鸟来产卵。 71. because 解析：因果关系：湖泊给它们安全巢穴，因为很少动物能抵达小岛。 72. changing 解析：be动词+现在分词，表持续变化，湖水颜色一直在变。 73. risky 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，risk危险→risky危险的。 74. into 解析：固定搭配fall into掉入滚烫咸水。 75. scientists 解析：for后接名词，和photographers并列，复数科学家。 第四部分 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear from you. I’m excited that you will visit China this summer vacation. Let me tell you some Chinese manners. First, when you visit Chinese families, you’d better bring small gifts like fruit. It’s polite to wait for elders to start eating first at dinner. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice, which is considered unlucky. Besides, when greeting people, you can shake hands or use Zuo Yi. Speak softly and keep proper distance. If you are invited to stay for a meal, praise the dishes to show thanks. I believe these rules will help you behave well. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Teng Fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。One, Linda. how are you feeling today? I'm feeling even worse. You'd Better take the medicine as the doctor told you. But I hate IT and I can't . take IT too. Good afternoon. Are you feeling . Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor john, the medicine you gave . me works a lot. Three. lily, how about going out for good watching tomorrow? Tony, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We'd Better stay at home for. It's kind of . you to bring me today's newspapers. It's my pleasure. There is some news about the plane crash. Five. do you help wash the clothes at home? Yes, I usually do IT . on weekends. One. Linda, how are you feeling today? I'm feeling even worse. You'd Better take the medicine as the dog to told you. But I hate IT and I can't take IT too. Good . afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor john, the medicine you gave me works a lot. Three, lily, how about . going out for good watching tomorrow? Tony, the weather reports says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We'd Better state at . home for it's kind . of you to bring me today's newspapers. It's my pleasure. There is some news about the plane crash. Five, do you help . wash the clothes at home? Yes, I usually do IT on weekends. 第二节，听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听对话回答以下6至7小题。You did well in the singing test, Sally. Good for you. Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. but you did a great job. You can relax now. Yes, i'm feeling really relaxed now. I don't have to worry about IT any longer. What did Sally do in the test? How is Sally feeling now? You did well in the singing test. Sally, good for you. Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. but you did a great job. You can relax now. Yes, i'm feeling really relaxed now. I don't have to worry about IT any longer. What did Sally do in the test? How is Sally feeling now? 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10小题。You look tired, jack, is everything okay? I love photography, but it's getting . expensive. What do you mean? Well, I want to buy a Better camera and take a photography course, but my parents think they cost . too much money. Did you talk to them about how important to destroy? Not really. I'm afraid they'll just say, no. Maybe you could show them some of your photos first. That's actually a good idea. Maybe if I show them, i'm serious. They'll understand. You look tired. Jack, is everything okay? I love photography, but it's getting . expensive. What do you mean? Well, I want to buy a Better camera and take a photography course, but my parents think they cost too much money. Did you talk to them about how important . is to you? Not really. I'm afraid they'll just say, no. maybe you could show them some of your photos first. That's actually a good idea. Maybe if I show them, i'm serious, they will understand. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。The hope project is a famous public welfare program in china. IT was started to help poor children in rural areas. Many kids there couldn't go to school because their families were too poor. Since IT began, the project has built thousands of schools and libraries. IT also offers books, close and money to students in need. Lots of people, including teachers, workers and volunteers, give your help all the time. The hope project changes many childrens slides. IT lets them get good education and learn useful skills with warm care. These kids can hold onto their dreams and have a brighter future. We all should take action to support this great project. The hope project is a famous public welfare program in china. IT was started to help poor children in rural areas. Many kids there couldn't go to school because their families were too poor. Since IT began, the project has built thousands of schools and libraries. IT also offers books, close and money to students in need. Lots of people, including teachers, workers and volunteers, give their help all the time. The hope project changes many children's lives. IT lets them get good education and learn useful skills with warm care. These kids can hold onto their dreams and have a brighter future. We all should take action to support this great project. 2026学年人教版八年级下学期期末考试(浙江杭州专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Why is Linda feeling even worse? A．She didn’t take medicine. B．She didn’t see the doctor. C．She wasn’t in hospital. 2．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 3．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 4．What does the man bring to the woman? A．Some magazines. B．Some newspapers. C．Some books. 5．What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A．Washing the clothes. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What did Sally do in the test? A．She sang. B．She danced. C．She ran. 7．How is Sally feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What is Jack’s hobby? A．Photography. B．Programming. C．Playing basketball. 9．What is Jack’s main problem with his hobby? A．It takes too much time. B．It is too expensive. C．He is not good at it. 10．What does Lisa suggest Jack do? A．Find a cheaper hobby. B．Give up his hobby temporarily. C．Talk to his parents seriously. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What is the main purpose of the Hope Project? A．To build parks in cities. B．To help poor rural children. C．To train volunteer teachers. 12．Why did some kids fail to go to school at first? A．Their families had no money. B．There were no roads nearby. C．They didn’t like studying. 13．What has the Hope Project done so far? A．It has opened many hospitals. B．It has made new rules for schools. C．It has built schools and libraries. 14．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Few people care about the project. B．It only gives kids different toys. C．It helps children receive education. 15．What does the writer want us to do? A．Learn more life skills. B．Support the Hope Project. C．Move to rural areas. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zuo Yi, or the fist-palm salute, is a traditional Chinese greeting with a long history. It started more than 2,000 years ago and was widely used in ancient China. When making a Zuo Yi, people put their hands together in front of the chest. For men, the left hand covers the right fist; for women, the right hand covers the left hand. This is not a random rule. In ancient times, most people used the right hand to hold weapons, so covering the right hand with the left showed respect and peace. In old days, people used Zuo Yi to greet elders, friends and guests. It was also used to say thank you or show congratulations. Different from a handshake, Zuo Yi keeps a proper distance between two people, which is polite and hygienic. Today, Zuo Yi is not as common as handshakes in daily life. But it is still seen on important occasions, like the Spring Festival and traditional ceremonies. Many people think Zuo Yi is not only a polite gesture, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 16．How long is the history of Zuo Yi? A．About 1,000 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．About 1,500 years. D．Less than 2,000 years. 17．Why did ancient people cover the right hand when doing Zuo Yi? A．To show they had no weapons. B．To keep their hands warm. C．To follow the rules of the army. D．To show respect for the right hand. 18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Zuo Yi is more polite than handshakes. B．Zuo Yi is very common in daily life now. C．Zuo Yi is still important as a cultural symbol. D．Zuo Yi is only used on the Spring Festival. B Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The sand layers (层) grew thicker (更厚的) and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven, with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter. The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed (流淌) through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Every year, these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height, like candles melting slowly. And then new cracks (裂缝) appear. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re ▲ to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. 19．What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A．A dry desert. B．A big forest. C．A wide grassland. D．A water world. 20．What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Moved up. B．Warmed up. C．Came around. D．Turned around. 21．Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．worried B．sorry C．confident D．lucky 22．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B．To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie C．To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. D．To tell us why we need to look after the mountains. C ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They burned down a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The answer is no. As many pictures show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some didn’t burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It’s all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology teacher. “Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.” ⑤Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees catch fire more easily. Deciduous (落叶的) trees, for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for coniferous trees (针叶树), things are different. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They are a symbol of the city. But palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So the government advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and put the people nearby in danger. 23. What does the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Environment. B．Height. C．Temperature. D．Wetness. 24. What can you infer from the passage? A．All trees remained unchanged in Los Angeles during the fires. B．The fire may go around the tree because the nearby dry things will burn first. C．Comparing to other trees, coniferous trees are harder to catch fire. D．People in Los Angeles like Palm trees and give proper care to them. 25. Which of the following shows the best structure of this text? 26. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To warn people not to use fires in the wild. B．To suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees. C．To ask people to help control the fires in Los Angeles. D．To explain why some trees can stay safe from wildfires. D Many strong and out-of-control feelings are seen as illnesses. People who feel sad all the time have depression (抑郁症). People who worry too much have anxiety. But what about anger problems? For a long time, people thought anger was just a secondary emotion-it comes from sadness, worry or stress. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem by itself. Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment. How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. But experts point out some clear signs. Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, is much stronger in intensity (强度). Very small things can make these people angry, and their responses (反应) are very strong. For example, while most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road. And people with anger problems get angry more frequently, and their anger lasts much longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t fade over time. Consequences are also important to consider. Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.” Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds. Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (能力)—whether on the job or as a parent or partner—helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings. 27．A person who ________ is most likely to have disordered anger in the experts’ opinion? A．is worried about his job B．is dissatisfied with relationships C．has high blood pressure D．can’t get out of anger quickly 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．To explain what disordered anger is and how strong it can be B．To tell us why people have disordered anger C．To show how to deal with a driver who cuts you off D．To introduce the harm of disordered anger 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Disordered anger has no influence on people’s health at all. B．Anger-management programs only teach relaxation techniques. C．People’s understanding of anger as a mental problem has changed over time. D．Normal anger usually lasts for days or even weeks. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Can anger be an illness? B．Is it disordered anger? C．Can anger influence our life? D．Is anger management important? 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, or floods are powerful forces of nature. When they happen, they can cause great damage and fear. However, fear itself is often more dangerous than the disaster. 31． Here are three key steps to help you stay rational and safe. Stay calm and think clearly. The most important tool you have is your own mind. When the ground shakes or the wind howls, your heart may beat fast. 32． Panic makes you forget what to do, while a clear head helps you make the right choice, like finding a safe corner or helping others nearby. Make a scientific plan. Being prepared is the best way to fight fear. You should know the safe places in your home and school. For example, under a strong table is safer than standing near a window. 33． Discuss with your family where to meet if you get separated. A good plan gives you confidence. 34． In the age of social media, rumors (谣言) can spread faster than the disaster itself. Do not believe everything you see on your phone. 35． Listening to experts helps you avoid unnecessary panic and waste of resources. Nature is unpredictable, but we are not helpless. By keeping a cool head and using the knowledge we learned, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones. A．But you must take a deep breath and control your feelings. B．We need to face them with knowledge and a rational mind. C．Learning about the history of disasters is also very important. D．Instead, turn to official news or the radio for true information. E．Running out of the building is the only choice during an earthquake. F．Don’t believe the news without proof and trust the official news. G．It is also necessary to prepare an emergency bag with food and water. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Last month, our science class took a field trip to study wildfires, a terrible force of nature. Our teacher Mr. Clark brought us to a forest area that was 36 by a small wildfire last year. When we walked into the forest, I could still see black burnt tree trunks everywhere. Mr. Clark told us two main 37 of wildfires: natural causes and human mistakes. Natural wildfires often start from lightning. When lightning hits dry grass or dead leaves, it can light a small fire in seconds. More wildfires come from human carelessness. People leave campfires burning, throw away cigarette ends or play with matches in dry woods. These small mistakes can 38 huge fires in hot summer days. We met a forest fire fighter named Mr. Wang. He shared his 39 fighting wildfires. He said wind is the biggest enemy of fire fighters. Strong wind makes fire spread faster and changes its 40 suddenly. Sometimes the fire runs toward workers without warning. Fire fighters carry special heavy coats to keep themselves 41 from high heat and smoke. Mr. Wang also told us about fire prevention work. Every spring and summer, workers clear dry dead plants from forest roads. They build fire breaks—wide empty paths with no trees. If a fire starts, it cannot cross these paths easily. Villagers nearby learn fire safety rules every year, so they know how to 42 small fires before they become big. One student asked if wildfires only bring bad results. Mr. Wang shook his head. Some plants 43 fire to grow. Their seeds can only break open after high heat from wildfires. New young trees and flowers will grow on the burnt land one or two years later. The forest can get new life after a fire. 44 wildfires have good sides, we still need to try our best to stop man-made fires. Summer is hot and 45 , so anything easy to catch fire must be put away carefully. If you see someone starting a fire in the forest, ask them to stop right away. Small things can 46 big forests easily. Before we left, Mr. Clark told us when a wildfire happens outside, we should run away 47 to the opposite direction of wind. Never run uphill, because fire climbs hills much faster. We should also cover our mouths and noses to stop breathing smoke. On the bus back to school, I looked at the green hills far away. I realized that all forces of nature ask us to 48 them, not fight against them without knowledge. We need to live peacefully with the natural world around us and protect forests away from 49 . Knowing more about 50 helps us stay safe and protect nature well. 36．A．saved B．hit C．covered D．built 37．A．results B．signs C．causes D．rules 38．A．create B．stop C．watch D．find 39．A．plans B．dreams C．experiences D．hobbies 40．A．color B．direction C．sound D．shape 41．A．cool B．free C．safe D．busy 42．A．put out B．take away C．turn on D．give up 43．A．fear B．need C．hate D．miss 44．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When 45．A．soft B．dry C．wet D．fresh 46．A．carry B．lose C．burn D．grow 47．A．slowly B．quietly C．safely D．clearly 48．A．fear B．change C．respect D．break 49．A．soil B．wind C．water D．fire 50．A．weather B．nature C．disasters D．plants 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 blood benefit medicine take suffer from Aspirin is one of the most widely used medicines in the world. Many people often use it if they 51．________ headaches, fever or toothaches. It can also help reduce pain and lower fever. In modern hospitals, doctors sometimes use aspirin to prevent heart problems because it has the ability to make the 52．________ move more easily. One of the most important 53．________ of aspirin is that it is cheap and easy to get and most families can afford 54．________ it. This allows more people to receive basic 55．________ care when they feel sick. In addition, scientists are still studying aspirin and finding new ways to help patients in the future. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, when I walked past the community park, I saw two people sitting under a tree with no warm clothes. My neighbours and I soon realised there were some 56．________ (无家可归的) people in our area who needed help. We decided to do something, so we got together to plan how to support them. First, we found an old empty house and fixed it up. Some volunteers repaired its 57．________ (屋顶) to keep out the rain. Others helped 58．________ (清除) the old boxes inside to make space for beds. A doctor from the community clinic joined us too. She told us to ask if the homeless people had any 59．________ (疾病). Then we could help them get proper 60．________ (治疗). When we talked about other needed things, someone 61．________ (提到) bringing special tools for those with difficulty walking. We weren’t sure 62．________ (是否) these tools would be useful. Later, we decided to prepare two 63．________ (轮椅) just in case. One elderly man who received help said, “I feel so 64．________ (幸运的) to have this warm place to stay.” We told him we wanted to support them 65．________ (完全地), not just with a house, but also with food and clothes. By the end of the day, everyone felt proud to help those in need. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the 66．________ (salt) lakes in the world. The red colour 67．________ (come) from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a 68．________ (nature) wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, 69．________ flamingo, loves this lake. It builds nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here 70．________ (lay) eggs and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a safe home, 71．________ few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is 72．________ (change). Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, temperature, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and across seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is 73．________ (risk). The salt crust can break, and people can fall 74．________ the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for 75．________ (science) and photographers. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76.中国的飞速发展引起你的美国笔友Peter的关注。他计划今年暑假来中国参观名胜并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一封电子邮件给Peter，向他介绍中国的礼仪。 注意： （1）根据思维导图所给提示进行适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $