精品解析：浙江杭州市八县区2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题卷

机密★启用前 2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________座位号：__________ 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的水笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the snowstorm happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 3. Who plays the guitar well in the class? A. Peter. B. Max. C. Helen. 4. Where did the girl visit last summer vacation? A. Africa. B. Australia. C. America. 5. Which book did Lily choose for her report? A. Treasure Island. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Final Problem. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Lucy plan to do? A. Go to a party. B. Make a new friend. C. Have a meeting. 7. What advice does Bill give? A. Bring a small gift. B. Leave home late. C. Call the friend first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When should Jason finish the task? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What is Jason worried about? A. Attending a science fair. B. Choosing a scientist. C. Organizing his report. 10. How will Jason solve his problem? A. Search it online. B. Talk with experts. C. Ask the teacher for help. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 12. How many volunteers are needed? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 13. Which is a Regular Service activity? A. Cleaning gardens. B. Reading newspapers. C. Celebrating birthdays. 14. How can students get points for their service? A. By signing up as a volunteer. B. By answering questions online. C. By serving for certain hours. 15. What will Susan do next? A. Answer questions. B. Show some photos. C. Talk to the volunteers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Top Around the World” Nature Tours Kanas Lake, China Small Group Tour 5 days $1899 The Cliffs of Moher, Ireland Group Tour 7 days $1570 Kanas is located in the northernmost area of Xinjiang. It is a place with forests, grasslands, rivers, animals and plants. The lake is 45 square kilometers large and 120 meters deep, making it the deepest freshwater lake in China. Kanas is a perfect place for relaxing and enjoying the views. The Cliffs of Moher are one of the most popular attractions in Ireland. These cliffs run for 14 km, with the highest point at 214 meters. The Cliffs are not only famous for their beauty but have also appeared in several very popular films, like Harry Potter. Niagara Falls, Canada Group Tour 8 days $1495 Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Small Group Tour 6 days $2068 Niagara Falls is the second-largest waterfall in the world. It includes three amazing waterfalls—the 57-meter-tall Horseshoe Falls is on the Canadian side, while the other two are in New York. There are many ways to enjoy the falls, including hiking or seeing the falls from the top. Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain. It is home to many different plants and animals, with five different climate areas. Its top is 5,895 meters high and covered with snow. The journey to the peak is one of the hardest but also the most worthwhile hikes you can take. 1. Which place should Alice choose if she has $1600 for a one-week holiday? A. Kanas Lake. B. The Cliffs of Moher. C. Niagara Falls. D. Mount Kilimanjaro. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. Kanas Lake is the biggest freshwater lake. B. The Cliffs of Moher are 214 meters long. C. A part of Niagara Falls is located in Canada. D. It’s easy to hike to the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. 3. In which part of the website can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Business. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四处自然景区的旅行团产品，标注行程天数、费用，并分别简述各景点特色、地理数据与游玩亮点。 【1题详解】 根据The Cliffs of Moher, Ireland的价格“7 days $1570”可知，预算$1600的7天度假可以去The Cliffs of Moher。Niagara Falls虽也低于$1600，但是游玩时间是8天，不符合题干要求。 【2题详解】 根据Niagara Falls, Canada部分的“Horseshoe Falls is on the Canadian side”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布有一部分位于加拿大。 【3题详解】 文本介绍了四处旅游景点，附带旅行团行程时长、价格，属于旅游出行相关内容，对应网站的旅游板块。 B Dear Jane, I’m sorry to know that your brother made your best artwork not so perfect and you argued with him. I know exactly how you feel! Last week, I was trying to create a perfect birthday book for my dad about our family’s grocery store. Just then, my friend Mareya showed up and asked me to go to the park. But when we arrived there, rain started pouring down. We came back home, dripping wet. And that’s when my heart pretty much stopped. Right there, in front of the recycling bin (回收箱), was a box full of soaking-wet papers. My drawings! “Why did my drawings get out here?” I cried. “Umm,” my brother Indi said, “Mom asked me to recycle all the papers on the floor, so I did.” “What?! You destroyed my gift for Dad!” “Gift for dad? Unless…” said Mareya, “Remember those papier-mâché (纸浆) pumpkins we made before? We can cover balloons with these wet papers to make as much ‘fruit’ as we can.” “Do you think this could work?” I asked. “Um… Let’s try first.” My birthday book was about the grocery store, so we decided to use balloons and the papers to make “apples”, “peaches” and “oranges”. When we finished, I cheered, “Wow! Still the best gift!” There’s a pretty happy ending to this sad story. My dad loves his new gift so much that he keeps it right in his store. So, dear Jane, Mareya’s “every cloud has a silver lining” way of looking at things did help. Next time you might want to keep your special things in an extra-safe place. Now I believe you know how to deal with your colored painting. How about turning it into a collage (拼图)? You can make it! Arizona 4. What is Jane’s problem? A. She couldn’t find her favourite artwork. B. She had a terrible fight with her friend. C. Her brother damaged her best painting. D. She failed to finish the gift for her dad. 5. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Arizona’s drawings were wet in the rain. b. Arizona went to the park with Mareya. c. Arizona’s brother put her drawings in the recycling bin. d. They worked together and made something new. A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-c-a-d 6. If Arizona broke her favorite cup, what might Mareya suggest she do? A. B. C. D. 7. What does Arizona do to help Jane? ① Share solutions. ② Show understanding. ③ Share her own experience. ④ Show reasons behind Jane’s problems. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写Arizona写信安慰Jane，分享自己画被毁后改造出新礼物的经历，开导Jane换办法补救画作。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“I’m sorry to know that your brother made your best artwork not so perfect and you argued with him”可知，Jane的弟弟弄坏了她最棒的画作，对应C选项 “Her brother damaged her best painting.”。 【5题详解】 顺着原文故事线梳理：先和朋友去公园（b），弟弟把画扔进回收箱（c），画被大雨淋透（a），最后两人利用湿纸重做手工礼物（d），事件顺序就是b-c-a-d，对应D选项。 【6题详解】 根据文中Arizona的经历可知：原本被毁、湿透的画作没有丢弃，而是重新加工做成了新礼物，Mareya的思路是把损坏的物品改造利用，做成新物件。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“I know exactly how you feel!”能看出作者先共情，对应②表达理解；文章中间完整讲了自己画被弄坏的亲身故事，对应③分享自身经历；文末提议Jane把损坏的画改成拼贴画，对应①给出解决办法。所以①②③三点正确，选A。 C Gifts are an important part of developing strong relationships with people. But in different cultures, certain gifts may be considered unlucky or rude, and even the timing of giving a gift matters. There are some improper gifts you should pay attention to. Gifts showing the number four or a gift of four items are unlucky in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cultures. Also, knives and scissors are not good gifts in Latin America and Asia, because these mean cutting a relationship and you are no longer friends. And certain flowers may also send wrong messages to others as they have special meanings in some cultures. For example, in countries like France, chrysanthemums (菊花) are only given when someone dies. What’s more, handkerchiefs (手帕) are fine in some places, such as Japan, but they may be a symbol of sadness or death in other countries like Italy. So what is a proper and thoughtful gift? Anything from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good, such as a nice piece of Chinese paper-cutting. Once you have got to know someone, try to give them a present to go with their personal interests as well. If your friend enjoys football, why not get him a shirt of his favourite team? ▲ Westerners usually give gifts when meeting each other, but in Eastern cultures it is more usual to give gifts when you leave. There may also be special holiday times when people expect to receive gifts. Gift-giving customs are different from country to country, so it is difficult to be correct in every situation. But if you learn the common rules and do some research on the customs of the places you will visit, you will not go too far wrong. 8. How does the writer tell readers about improper gifts? A. By giving examples. B. By stating opinions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 9. Which of the following may be a good gift if you are to give one? A. Four knives for a Korean classmate. B. Handkerchiefs for an Italian teacher. C. Chinese calligraphy for an American friend. D. Chrysanthemums for a French neighbor. 10. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. It’s necessary to give gifts on important holidays. B. When to give gifts also depends on your culture. C. When to give gifts is based on personal interests. D. It’s common to give gifts when you visit others. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To make some rules for giving gifts. B. To remind us of cross-cultural gift customs. C. To show how to keep good relations. D. To compare Eastern and Western gift habits. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家送礼习俗存在差异，介绍了各类不宜赠送的礼物、合适的礼物以及东西方送礼时间的不同，提醒人们留意跨文化送礼风俗。 【8题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，作者列举了数字“四”（日本、韩国、中国）、刀具（拉丁美洲、亚洲）、菊花（法国）、手帕（意大利）等具体实例来说明哪些是不合适的礼物。因此作者是通过举例子（By giving examples）来告诉读者的。 【9题详解】 根据第二段可知，A 项中的“四”和“刀具”在韩国和亚洲文化中不吉利；B 项中的“手帕”在意大利象征悲伤或死亡；D 项中的“菊花”在法国仅用于葬礼。根据第三段“Anything from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good”（，C 项“中国书法”符合这一建议。 【10题详解】 空格位于第四段段首，后文紧接着对比了西方人（见面时）和东方人（离开时）送礼时间的不同，并提到了特殊节日。这说明送礼的时间也取决于文化背景。B 项“When to give gifts also depends on your culture.”能准确概括本段内容。 【11题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍不当礼物，第三段介绍合适的礼物，第四段介绍送礼时间，最后一段总结建议了解各地习俗。整篇文章旨在提醒读者注意不同文化间的送礼习俗，以避免冒犯。 D In this age of big storms, smart designers around the world are taking the opportunity to rethink what they rebuild. Just before dawn on February 6, 2023, a 29-year-old baker named Nuri Imren woke to the sound of his sister screaming. In the Turkish city of Antakya, his family’s apartment was shaking from side to side. A minute later, he took his whole family down to the street. Many tall buildings fell around them. A serious earthquake almost destroyed the whole city. Although the city was in a known earthquake zone, poor engineering and low building quality made many buildings easy to break down. Few people could run out of the weak buildings and thousands died, including Imren’s girlfriend and his uncle. The disaster was so serious that people started to think about how to make homes safe. With great effort, people worked out a creative plan to rebuild the city. Buildings will be lower—no more than three stories (楼层) high in the old city center and five to six stories in the modern one. Heavy concrete slabs (混凝土板) under the buildings will help keep them safe if the ground turns soft and wet because of an earthquake. Also, there will be more green space near the rivers, along with roads for walking and biking. Sidewalks (人行道) will be widened to help neighbors meet. All in all, the new Antakya will be nicer to live in and more resilient if earthquakes happen. Antakya isn’t alone. Around the world, more designers think natural disasters can give them ideas about what a better city might look like. And there is a great need: climate change is making storms and other disasters worse, while millions more people are moving into cities. Rebuilding plans like this are about creating a safer, fairer, and greener place for people to live their best lives together. 12. What did people in Antakya learn from the earthquake in 2023? A. Don’t go into weak buildings. B. Stay with family to keep safe. C. Change ways to build homes. D. Don’t be afraid to face disasters. 13. What does the Antakya rebuilding plan include? A. Taller buildings in the old city center. B. More concrete slabs for its buildings. C. Adding green space in the modern city center. D. Building more sidewalks next to the rivers. 14. What does the underlined “more resilient” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quieter and quickly rebuilt. B. Stronger and not easily destroyed. C. More popular and well survived. D. More active and not badly broken. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Second Chance for Cities B. The Painful History of Antakya C. How to Survive in Earthquakes D. Where to Rebuild Old Cities 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震给一座古城带来重创。痛定思痛，设计师们重新规划城市建设，让城市能够更好地抵御自然灾害。让我们走进这篇文章，了解安塔基亚的重建计划。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“The disaster was so serious that people started to think about how to make homes safe.”，可知人们从地震中学到的是要改变建造房屋的方式，以确保安全。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“Heavy concrete slabs under the buildings will help keep them safe”可知，计划包括使用混凝土板。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段语境，新的建筑计划旨在抗震，且前文提到了加固措施，“Resilient”意为“有恢复力的、适应力强的”，在此处指建筑物更坚固、不易被地震摧毁。 【15题详解】 文章首段提到设计师利用风暴后的机会重新思考重建，结尾段总结重建计划是为了创造更安全、公平和绿色的居住地。整篇文章强调的是利用灾难后的重建机会让城市变得更好，即“城市的第二次机会”。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 READING LOG Date: 25th June Name: Teng Fei Title The X’ed-Out X-Ray (A to Z Mysteries) Writer Ron Roy Main characters Dink, Josh, Ruth Type of book Mystery Summary In this story, three friends, Dink, Josh, and Ruth, went to a concert. But at the break time, Dink hurt his arm. At the same time, someone took the famous singer’s pendant (吊坠) away. Later they found Dink’s X-ray had a strange X on it. ____16____ And he hid the pendant in Dink’s bandage (绷带). He didn’t want people to see the pendant on the X-ray, so he marked an X on it. At last, with a police officer’s help, they caught him. My opinion I really enjoyed the story because it was fun, exciting, and full of surprises.____17____ My favorite part ... Dink thought back to yesterday morning. “... no! Wait a minute! While the doctor was putting the bandage on my arm, he made me read a sign on the tent wall!” Dink looked at his two friends. “He said he wanted me to read to make sure I didn’t get a brain injury,” Dink went on. “But I think that doctor took away the pendant! He hid it inside the bandage and made me read, so I wouldn’t see him do it!” “____18____” Josh asked. “I know,” Ruth said. “He knew the policemen might be looking for him, so he hid the pendant inside it, and made you take that out of the park for him.” Dink nodded, feeling his heart racing. “Then, when he got me to the X-ray office, he took off the bandage and took the pendant out.” “____19____” Josh said. “It was your doctor!” A. But why would he put it inside your bandage? B. So it wasn’t the hot-dog guy, or big Hans. C. When did he put a big red X on your X-ray? D. I also learned that teamwork helps solve problems. E. They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What is your favorite type of book? Why?（不超过20词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. possible answers: My favorite type of book is mystery because it is exciting and makes me think deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份阅读日志。本文主要记录了作者阅读《The X'ed-Out X-Ray》这本书的内容摘要、读后感以及最喜欢的部分。 【16题详解】 文章Summary部分“Later they found Dink’s X-ray had a strange X on it.”提到：后来他们发现Dink的X光片上有一个奇怪的X。以及后文提到“And he hid the pendant in Dink’s bandage.”他把吊坠藏在了Dink的绷带里。可推知结论此处需要填入介绍“他”是谁的句子，选项E“他们发现那个人假装成医生。”符合语境，引出下文的代词“he”。 【17题详解】 文章My opinion部分“I really enjoyed the story because it was fun, exciting, and full of surprises.”提到：我真的很喜欢这个故事，因为它有趣、刺激，而且充满了惊喜。可推知结论该部分主要讲述作者的读后感和收获，选项D“我也学到了团队合作有助于解决问题。”表达了作者的阅读收获，符合语境。 【18题详解】 文章My favorite part部分“He hid it inside the bandage and made me read, so I wouldn’t see him do it!”提到：他把它藏在绷带里，让我读书，这样我就看不到他这么做了！以及后文Ruth的回答“He knew the policemen might be looking for him, so he hid the pendant inside it...”他知道警察可能在找他，所以他把吊坠藏在里面……可推知结论此处Josh在询问医生把吊坠藏在绷带里的原因，选项A“但是他为什么要把吊坠放在你的绷带里呢？”符合语境。 【19题详解】 文章My favorite part部分后文“It was your doctor!”提到：是你的医生！可推知结论此处得出了拿走吊坠的真正犯人是谁的结论，排除了其他人，选项B“所以不是卖热狗的人，也不是大汉斯。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 我最喜欢的书的类型是悬疑类，因为它很刺激并且能让我深入思考。示例答案为My favorite type of book is mystery because it is exciting and makes me think deeply.（答案不唯一） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The street where I grew up had many houses joined side by side. It was a ____21____ place for a child — always something going on and plenty of other kids to play with. When I was in my late teens, a new family moved across the street. The parents were out of work. Their oldest son, Joey, always seemed to be looking for ____22____. He and his friends used to hang out on the corner and scare everyone who walked by. My sister and I had to walk past that ____23____ every day after school. They would follow us and say ____24____ things, just hoping we would fight back. “I ____25____ this,” I thought to myself. “Why do they always pick on us?” To avoid them, we tried getting off the bus one stop later, ____26____ sometimes they were there too. One night before Thanksgiving, I was woken up by the ____27____ of breaking glass. Still sleepy, I turned over and tried to go back to sleep. Then I heard breaking glass again. This time, I smelled smoke. Our house is ____28____! Joey had been sitting up that night on his front porch (走廊). When he saw the ____29____ and flames, this “troublesome youth” came up onto our porch, which was already burning, ____30____ our front windows and shouted into the house, “Fire! Get out! Hurry!” His shouting ____31____ my mother and me. We couldn’t leave through the front door because of the fire, so we went out the back and down the path. Our house was ____32____ on fire by the time we got to the corner. I knew that ____33____ of us would wake up in time without Joey’s loud breaking and shouting. The smoke would have ____34____ us. Joey risked his life to ____35____ ours. Good things come in many forms and we never know which one is going to be an angel. 21. A. wonderful B. noisy C. modern D. new 22. A. help B. trouble C. work D. peace 23. A. village B. park C. playground D. corner 24. A. funny B. mean C. joyful D. confusing 25. A. hate B. enjoy C. mind D. respect 26. A. but B. because C. so D. or 27. A. alarm B. action C. sound D. pain 28. A. for sale B. out of use C. on fire D. in a mess 29. A. windows B. neighbours C. thunder D. smoke 30. A. cleaned B. closed C. pushed D. broke 31. A. shocked B. scared C. guided D. woke 32. A. suddenly B. probably C. completely D. easily 33. A. all B. any C. some D. none 34. A. killed B. warned C. helped D. covered 35. A. change B. save C. keep D. support 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾视邻居Joey为麻烦制造者，火灾中Joey却冒死救一家人，说明人不可貌相，善良有多种形式。 【21题详解】 句意：对于一个孩子来说，这是一个极好的地方——总有事情发生，有很多孩子一起玩。 根据“always something going on and plenty of other kids to play with”可知，这是一个适合孩子的好地方，充满乐趣，wonderful“极好的”符合语境。noisy吵闹的，modern现代的，new新的，文中未体现。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的大儿子Joey似乎总是在寻找麻烦。 根据后文“scare everyone who walked by”可知，他喜欢惹事，look for trouble是固定搭配，意为“找麻烦”。help帮助，work工作，peace和平，与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我和妹妹每天放学后不得不走过那个角落。 根据上文“hang out on the corner”可知，他们常待在角落，所以作者要路过那个角落。village村庄，park公园，playground操场，与前文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们会跟着我们，说刻薄的话，只是希望我们反击。 根据“hoping we would fight back”可知，他们说挑衅的话意图引发冲突，mean things意为刻薄的话，符合语境。funny有趣的，joyful高兴的，confusing令人困惑的，不合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：“我讨厌这样，”我心想。 根据“Why do they always pick on us?”可知，作者对此感到烦恼和厌恶，hate“讨厌”符合这种负面情绪。enjoy享受，mind介意，respect尊敬，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：为了避开他们，我们试着晚一站下车，但是有时他们也在那里。 根据“tried getting off... sometimes they were there too”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，努力避开却还是遇见，用but连接表示转折。because因为，so因此，or或者，逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：感恩节前的一天晚上，我被玻璃破碎的声音吵醒了。 根据“woken up by”及“breaking glass”可知，是听到了破碎的声音，sound“声音”符合听觉语境。alarm指警报器，action行动， pain疼痛，不合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的房子着火了！ 根据“smelled smoke”及下文火灾情节可知，房子着火了，on fire意为着火。for sale出售，out of use停用，on a mess混乱，与烟味无关。 【29题详解】 句意：当他看到烟和火焰时，这个“麻烦的年轻人”来到我们已经着火的门廊上，打碎了我们的前窗，冲进屋里大喊：“着火了！出去！快点！” 根据前文“smelled smoke”及火灾常识可知，火灾伴随烟和火焰，smoke“烟”符合语境。windows窗户，neighbours邻居，thunder雷声，不是火灾直接特征。 【30题详解】 句意：当他看到烟和火焰时，这个“麻烦的年轻人”来到我们已经着火的门廊上，打碎了我们的前窗，冲进屋里大喊：“着火了！出去！快点！” 根据前文“sound of breaking glass”及为了救人需要制造声响可知，他打破了窗户，broke“打破”符合情节。cleaned清洁，closed关闭，pushed推，无法解释玻璃声且不利于救人 【31题详解】 句意：他的喊声唤醒了我和母亲。 根据前文“woken up by”及他们在睡觉可知，喊声唤醒了他们，woke“唤醒”符合逻辑。shocked震惊，scared害怕，guided引导，不合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们到达角落时，我们的房子完全着火了。 根据“by the time we got to the corner”及火灾蔓延速度可知，房子已经完全被火吞噬，completely“完全”强调程度严重。suddenly突然，probably可能，easily容易，不能准确描述状态。 【33题详解】 句意：我知道如果没有Joey的大声破坏和喊叫，我们没有一个人会及时醒来。 根据“without Joey’s loud breaking and shouting”可知，这是一个否定条件句，结果应为没人能醒来，none表示全否定。all所有的，any任何，some一些，表示肯定或部分，不合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：烟雾会杀死我们。A 杀死；B 警告；C 帮助；D 覆盖。 根据火灾常识可知，吸入浓烟会导致死亡。killed“杀死”符合严重后果。warned警告，helped帮助，covered覆盖，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：Joey冒着生命危险去救我们。 根据全文Joey救人的行为可知，他救了作者一家，save意为拯救。change改变，keep保持，support支持，不能准确表达救命之恩。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A TEENS JUNIOR How do young people in China spend their free time today? And why are young people around the world becoming interested in a “Chinese lifestyle”? Let’s read and find out. Relax Zone 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 comfortable purpose during deal with both deep Today, many young people are trying a new way of travel called “lying-flat travel”. It’s about slowing down, relaxing completely, and finding a little peace of mind ____36____ the trip, instead of rushing from one place to another. Many of them are ____37____ stress from exams, work, or social relationships in their daily lives. Lying-flat travel gives them a real chance to relax, ____38____ in body and in mind. Some travelers may choose to stay in a ____39____ hotel with beautiful views of nature and some cultural experiences. And they just enjoy being there for the whole trip. It helps ____40____ connect themselves to the environment and culture. The ____41____ of this new type of travel is to take it easy and leave stress behind. 【答案】36. during 37. dealing with 38. both 39. comfortable 40. deeply 41. purpose 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当下流行的“躺平式旅行”的特点与意义，表达了年轻人通过慢旅行放松身心、缓解压力的生活态度。 【36题详解】 句意：它的核心是放慢节奏、彻底放松，并在旅行期间找到内心的平静，而不是走马观花地赶路。该处需要一个介词，在句中表示时间范围；上下文语境表明，此处表达“在旅行过程中”的含义，需要一个表示时间的介词；介词during意为“在……期间”，符合语境要求。所以选择during。 【37题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人正在应对日常生活中来自考试、工作或人际关系的压力。该处需要一个动词-ing形式，在句中作谓语；上下文语境表明，此处表达“处理、应对压力”的含义，且句子为现在进行时；deal with意为“处理、应对”，结合时态需变为dealing with。 【38题详解】 句意：躺平式旅行给了他们真正放松的机会，让身心都得到休息。该处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示并列关系；上下文语境表明，此处指“身体和心理两者都”；both...and...，符合语境。所以选择both。 【39题详解】 句意：有些旅行者可能会选择住在一家舒适的酒店，欣赏美丽的自然风光，体验一些文化活动。该处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；上下文语境表明，此处修饰名词hotel，需要表达“舒适的”含义，所以选择comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：这种方式能帮助人们与环境和文化建立深刻的联结。该处需要一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文语境表明，此处修饰动词connect，需要表达 “深刻地、深入地”的含义；deep的副词形式deeply意为“深刻地”，符合语境。所以选择deeply。 【41题详解】 句意：这种新型旅行的目的就是放松身心，把压力抛在身后。该处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；上下文语境表明，此处表达“目的、意图”的含义； 所以选择purpose。 B Cultural Window 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In late 2025, a girl named Sherry started posting funny videos online. They were about Chinese daily habits with the topic of “Becoming Chinese”. ____42____ (惊讶), her videos got millions of views and became very popular. Drinking hot water, wearing slippers, and starting the day with warm porridge — these may sound ____43____ (基本) to Chinese people. But for many people around the world, they are fun and useful ideas to learn. In the US, many people still know little or ____44____ (没有东西) about Chinese culture. By showing easy daily habits, she created a simple way for people to learn. “I hope that even after the excitement goes away, people will keep an open mind,” she said in one of the ____45____ (采访). A professor said several reasons led to this trend. He ____46____ (提及) the growing interest in healthy living among young people. Also, China’s success in technology and design makes people ____47____ (好奇) about the lifestyle behind them. In China, drinking hot water is seen as a natural way to keep the body balanced. Many young people now realize the ____48____ (价值) of such small acts. They help people feel connected to their roots. As more people around the world try these habits, they start to ____49____ (表达) why Chinese daily life is so meaningful. Small everyday acts can ____50____ (简单) open a big window to a different culture. 【答案】42. Surprisingly 43. basic 44. nothing 45. interviews 46. mentioned 47. curious 48. value 49. express 50. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年底，女孩Sherry发布关于中国日常习惯的视频意外走红。喝热水、穿拖鞋等普通习惯引发全球兴趣。一位教授认为，这源于年轻人对健康生活的兴趣和中国科技成功带来的好奇心。这些日常行为让人们更好地了解中国文化。 【42题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她的视频获得了数百万的点击量，变得非常受欢迎。空格处应该是副词修饰整个句子，根据所给汉语意思“惊讶”，需填“Surprisingly”，注意首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：喝热水、穿拖鞋、早上喝热粥，这些对中国人来说听起来可能很基本。“sound”后接形容词表示状态，根据所给汉语意思“基本”，需填形容词“basic”。 【44题详解】 句意：在美国，许多人仍然对中国文化知之甚少或一无所知。根据所给汉语意思“没有东西”，需填不定代词“nothing”。“little or nothing”意为“几乎没有或根本没有”。 【45题详解】 句意：她在一次采访中说道。“one of the”后接可数名词复数，根据所给汉语意思“采访”，需填名词“interview”，需用复数形式“interviews”。 【46题详解】 句意：他提到了年轻人对健康生活日益增长的兴趣。本句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，根据所给汉语意思“提及”，对应动词“mention”，需填其过去式“mentioned”。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，中国在技术和设计方面的成功也让人们对背后的生活方式感到好奇。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人怎么样”，根据所给汉语意思“好奇”，需填形容词“curious”。 【48题详解】 句意：许多年轻人现在意识到这些小行为在保持身体平衡方面的价值。空格处应填名词作“realize”的宾语，根据所给汉语意思“价值”，对应名词“value”，为不可数名词，填原形即可，故填“value”。 【49题详解】 句意：随着世界各地越来越多的人尝试这些习惯，他们开始表达为什么中国的日常生活如此有意义。“start to do sth.”后接动词原形，根据所给汉语意思“表达”，需填动词“express”。 【50题详解】 句意：简单的日常行为可以简单地为一个不同的文化打开一扇大窗户。空格处应该是副词修饰“open”，根据所给汉语意思“简单”，需填副词“simply”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Life is like a roller coaster (过山车), full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected ____51____ (challenge) on our way, but these downs can make the ups even sweeter. I ____52____ (want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid—a dream that never left me, not even during the hardest times. Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my leg. I went from using a wheelchair ____53____ using a walking stick, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Though painful, my childhood wish to skateboard never disappeared. So I gave ____54____ (I) a skateboard on my birthday. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I ____55____ (do) at that time and felt embarrassed when strangers saw me skating. That fear of being judged often stopped me from getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were ____56____ friendly that we wanted to be part of it. Although everyone there was excellent, they were happy ____57____ (help). There, I gradually became more confident. Falling is ____58____ huge part of skating. Because of that accident, it was ____59____ (real) hard for me to overcome it. However, it opened up a new world of possibilities for me. The more I learned from every little fall, the ____60____ (good) my body and mind felt. I believe that if you want to succeed as much as you want to breathe, you will be a great success. 【答案】51. challenges 52. have wanted 53. to 54. myself 55. was doing 56. so 57. to help 58. a 59. really 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写作者摔伤腿后仍坚持滑板，克服自卑与对摔倒的恐惧，从中感悟人生道理。 【51题详解】 句意：人生路上总会突如其来出现各种挑战，但这些低谷会让顺境变得更加美好。challenge是可数名词，前面无单数冠词，表泛指“多种挑战”，需变复数challenges。 【52题详解】 句意：从小我就想学滑板，这个梦想从未离我而去，即便在最艰难的日子里也是如此。since I was a kid（自从儿时起）是现在完成时标志，主语I，助动词用have，want变过去分词wanted。 【53题详解】 句意：我从坐轮椅，到拄拐杖，再到试着走一个街区。from…to…是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，表状态、阶段的递进转换。本段讲两年前摔断腿后的康复过程，“from…to…”清晰写出康复循序渐进的阶段变化。 【54题详解】 句意：于是我在生日给自己买了一块滑板。句子主语是I，动作gave的承受者是主语本人，要用反身代词myself（我自己）。 【55题详解】 句意：那时我完全不知道自己该做什么动作，路人看见我滑滑板，我就十分窘迫。at that time（在那个时候）指过去学滑板的某个瞬间，用过去进行时：was/were+doing，主语I搭配was。 【56题详解】 句意：他们待人如此友善，以至于我们想要加入这个滑板俱乐部。固定句型“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，译为“如此……以至于……”。friendly是形容词，前面用so。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然俱乐部里每个人技术都很厉害，但他们都乐于帮忙指导新手。固定搭配be happy to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，不定式to do作形容词happy的补足语。 【58题详解】 句意：摔倒是滑板运动中很重要的一部分。part是单数可数名词；huge以辅音音素/h/开头，表“一个”，用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【59题详解】 句意：因为当年那场摔伤事故，我真的很难克服害怕摔倒的心理。hard是形容词，需要副词修饰。形容词real变副词为really（真正地、十分）。 【60题详解】 句意：我从每一次小小的摔倒中学到越多，我的身心状态就越好。固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”；good的比较级为better。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace得知你获得了校“阳光少年”奖，来信向你表示祝贺。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封回信，分享经验。 A good way to be a sunshine teenager What How Why Take care of myself  Stay healthy (exercise, eat well...)  Keep positive (control emotions, face difficulties…)  … … Make a difference to others  Help those in need (volunteer, help the elderly…)  Respect differences (be open-minded, …)  … … 注意： 1. 选择以上一种或两种方式，提供的内容供参考，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Grace, Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Grace, Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager. On the one hand, I take good care of myself. I exercise every day and stay positive, even when things go wrong. This keeps me healthy and happy. On the other hand, it’s a great idea to make a difference to others. I volunteer at a community centre every Saturday. A small act of kindness can cheer people up, and in return, I feel a sense of achievement. In short, being a sunshine teenager is about both self-care and caring for others. I hope my story helps. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（分享个人成长经验），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我关爱（每日锻炼、保持乐观，维持身心愉悦）、善意助人（社区志愿活动、微小善举温暖他人，收获成就感） 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：需包含表格内一种或两种方式，词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，回应祝贺，引出分享阳光少年的成长经验 主体段：自我关爱之美、善意助人之美 结尾段：总结阳光青少年的核心内涵，送上好友寄语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我关爱之美 行动：take good care of myself/exercise every day/stay positive even when things go wrong等 影响：keep me healthy and happy/keep a balanced mind/face troubles bravely等 收获：learn to manage my emotions/realize health is the base of happiness等 要点二：善意助人之美 经历：make a difference to others/volunteer at a community centre every Saturday/do small acts of kindness等 影响：cheer people up/bring warmth to strangers/share kindness around us等 内心感悟：gain a sense of achievement/understand the value of devotion/learn that giving brings inner joy等 要点三：总结升华 主旨概括：be a sunshine teenager means self-care and caring for others等 寄语期盼：hope my story helps/hope you can also find warmth in self-improvement and helping others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________座位号：__________ 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的水笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the snowstorm happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 3. Who plays the guitar well in the class? A. Peter. B. Max. C. Helen. 4. Where did the girl visit last summer vacation? A. Africa. B. Australia. C. America. 5. Which book did Lily choose for her report? A. Treasure Island. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Final Problem. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Lucy plan to do? A. Go to a party. B. Make a new friend. C. Have a meeting. 7. What advice does Bill give? A. Bring a small gift. B. Leave home late. C. Call the friend first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When should Jason finish the task? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What is Jason worried about? A. Attending a science fair. B. Choosing a scientist. C. Organizing his report. 10. How will Jason solve his problem? A. Search it online. B. Talk with experts. C. Ask the teacher for help. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 12. How many volunteers are needed? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 13. Which is a Regular Service activity? A. Cleaning gardens. B. Reading newspapers. C. Celebrating birthdays. 14. How can students get points for their service? A. By signing up as a volunteer. B. By answering questions online. C. By serving for certain hours. 15. What will Susan do next? A. Answer questions. B. Show some photos. C. Talk to the volunteers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Top Around the World” Nature Tours Kanas Lake, China Small Group Tour 5 days $1899 The Cliffs of Moher, Ireland Group Tour 7 days $1570 Kanas is located in the northernmost area of Xinjiang. It is a place with forests, grasslands, rivers, animals and plants. The lake is 45 square kilometers large and 120 meters deep, making it the deepest freshwater lake in China. Kanas is a perfect place for relaxing and enjoying the views. The Cliffs of Moher are one of the most popular attractions in Ireland. These cliffs run for 14 km, with the highest point at 214 meters. The Cliffs are not only famous for their beauty but have also appeared in several very popular films, like Harry Potter. Niagara Falls, Canada Group Tour 8 days $1495 Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Small Group Tour 6 days $2068 Niagara Falls is the second-largest waterfall in the world. It includes three amazing waterfalls—the 57-meter-tall Horseshoe Falls is on the Canadian side, while the other two are in New York. There are many ways to enjoy the falls, including hiking or seeing the falls from the top. Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain. It is home to many different plants and animals, with five different climate areas. Its top is 5,895 meters high and covered with snow. The journey to the peak is one of the hardest but also the most worthwhile hikes you can take. 1. Which place should Alice choose if she has $1600 for a one-week holiday? A. Kanas Lake. B. The Cliffs of Moher. C. Niagara Falls. D. Mount Kilimanjaro. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. Kanas Lake is the biggest freshwater lake. B. The Cliffs of Moher are 214 meters long. C. A part of Niagara Falls is located in Canada. D. It’s easy to hike to the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. 3. In which part of the website can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Business. B Dear Jane, I’m sorry to know that your brother made your best artwork not so perfect and you argued with him. I know exactly how you feel! Last week, I was trying to create a perfect birthday book for my dad about our family’s grocery store. Just then, my friend Mareya showed up and asked me to go to the park. But when we arrived there, rain started pouring down. We came back home, dripping wet. And that’s when my heart pretty much stopped. Right there, in front of the recycling bin (回收箱), was a box full of soaking-wet papers. My drawings! “Why did my drawings get out here?” I cried. “Umm,” my brother Indi said, “Mom asked me to recycle all the papers on the floor, so I did.” “What?! You destroyed my gift for Dad!” “Gift for dad? Unless…” said Mareya, “Remember those papier-mâché (纸浆) pumpkins we made before? We can cover balloons with these wet papers to make as much ‘fruit’ as we can.” “Do you think this could work?” I asked. “Um… Let’s try first.” My birthday book was about the grocery store, so we decided to use balloons and the papers to make “apples”, “peaches” and “oranges”. When we finished, I cheered, “Wow! Still the best gift!” There’s a pretty happy ending to this sad story. My dad loves his new gift so much that he keeps it right in his store. So, dear Jane, Mareya’s “every cloud has a silver lining” way of looking at things did help. Next time you might want to keep your special things in an extra-safe place. Now I believe you know how to deal with your colored painting. How about turning it into a collage (拼图)? You can make it! Arizona 4. What is Jane’s problem? A. She couldn’t find her favourite artwork. B. She had a terrible fight with her friend. C. Her brother damaged her best painting. D. She failed to finish the gift for her dad. 5. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Arizona’s drawings were wet in the rain. b. Arizona went to the park with Mareya. c. Arizona’s brother put her drawings in the recycling bin. d. They worked together and made something new. A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-c-a-d 6. If Arizona broke her favorite cup, what might Mareya suggest she do? A. B. C. D. 7. What does Arizona do to help Jane? ① Share solutions. ② Show understanding. ③ Share her own experience. ④ Show reasons behind Jane’s problems. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ C Gifts are an important part of developing strong relationships with people. But in different cultures, certain gifts may be considered unlucky or rude, and even the timing of giving a gift matters. There are some improper gifts you should pay attention to. Gifts showing the number four or a gift of four items are unlucky in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cultures. Also, knives and scissors are not good gifts in Latin America and Asia, because these mean cutting a relationship and you are no longer friends. And certain flowers may also send wrong messages to others as they have special meanings in some cultures. For example, in countries like France, chrysanthemums (菊花) are only given when someone dies. What’s more, handkerchiefs (手帕) are fine in some places, such as Japan, but they may be a symbol of sadness or death in other countries like Italy. So what is a proper and thoughtful gift? Anything from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good, such as a nice piece of Chinese paper-cutting. Once you have got to know someone, try to give them a present to go with their personal interests as well. If your friend enjoys football, why not get him a shirt of his favourite team? ▲ Westerners usually give gifts when meeting each other, but in Eastern cultures it is more usual to give gifts when you leave. There may also be special holiday times when people expect to receive gifts. Gift-giving customs are different from country to country, so it is difficult to be correct in every situation. But if you learn the common rules and do some research on the customs of the places you will visit, you will not go too far wrong. 8. How does the writer tell readers about improper gifts? A. By giving examples. B. By stating opinions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 9. Which of the following may be a good gift if you are to give one? A. Four knives for a Korean classmate. B. Handkerchiefs for an Italian teacher. C. Chinese calligraphy for an American friend. D. Chrysanthemums for a French neighbor. 10. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. It’s necessary to give gifts on important holidays. B. When to give gifts also depends on your culture. C. When to give gifts is based on personal interests. D. It’s common to give gifts when you visit others. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To make some rules for giving gifts. B. To remind us of cross-cultural gift customs. C. To show how to keep good relations. D. To compare Eastern and Western gift habits. D In this age of big storms, smart designers around the world are taking the opportunity to rethink what they rebuild. Just before dawn on February 6, 2023, a 29-year-old baker named Nuri Imren woke to the sound of his sister screaming. In the Turkish city of Antakya, his family’s apartment was shaking from side to side. A minute later, he took his whole family down to the street. Many tall buildings fell around them. A serious earthquake almost destroyed the whole city. Although the city was in a known earthquake zone, poor engineering and low building quality made many buildings easy to break down. Few people could run out of the weak buildings and thousands died, including Imren’s girlfriend and his uncle. The disaster was so serious that people started to think about how to make homes safe. With great effort, people worked out a creative plan to rebuild the city. Buildings will be lower—no more than three stories (楼层) high in the old city center and five to six stories in the modern one. Heavy concrete slabs (混凝土板) under the buildings will help keep them safe if the ground turns soft and wet because of an earthquake. Also, there will be more green space near the rivers, along with roads for walking and biking. Sidewalks (人行道) will be widened to help neighbors meet. All in all, the new Antakya will be nicer to live in and more resilient if earthquakes happen. Antakya isn’t alone. Around the world, more designers think natural disasters can give them ideas about what a better city might look like. And there is a great need: climate change is making storms and other disasters worse, while millions more people are moving into cities. Rebuilding plans like this are about creating a safer, fairer, and greener place for people to live their best lives together. 12. What did people in Antakya learn from the earthquake in 2023? A. Don’t go into weak buildings. B. Stay with family to keep safe. C. Change ways to build homes. D. Don’t be afraid to face disasters. 13. What does the Antakya rebuilding plan include? A. Taller buildings in the old city center. B. More concrete slabs for its buildings. C. Adding green space in the modern city center. D. Building more sidewalks next to the rivers. 14. What does the underlined “more resilient” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quieter and quickly rebuilt. B. Stronger and not easily destroyed. C. More popular and well survived. D. More active and not badly broken. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Second Chance for Cities B. The Painful History of Antakya C. How to Survive in Earthquakes D. Where to Rebuild Old Cities 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 READING LOG Date: 25th June Name: Teng Fei Title The X’ed-Out X-Ray (A to Z Mysteries) Writer Ron Roy Main characters Dink, Josh, Ruth Type of book Mystery Summary In this story, three friends, Dink, Josh, and Ruth, went to a concert. But at the break time, Dink hurt his arm. At the same time, someone took the famous singer’s pendant (吊坠) away. Later they found Dink’s X-ray had a strange X on it. ____16____ And he hid the pendant in Dink’s bandage (绷带). He didn’t want people to see the pendant on the X-ray, so he marked an X on it. At last, with a police officer’s help, they caught him. My opinion I really enjoyed the story because it was fun, exciting, and full of surprises.____17____ My favorite part ... Dink thought back to yesterday morning. “... no! Wait a minute! While the doctor was putting the bandage on my arm, he made me read a sign on the tent wall!” Dink looked at his two friends. “He said he wanted me to read to make sure I didn’t get a brain injury,” Dink went on. “But I think that doctor took away the pendant! He hid it inside the bandage and made me read, so I wouldn’t see him do it!” “____18____” Josh asked. “I know,” Ruth said. “He knew the policemen might be looking for him, so he hid the pendant inside it, and made you take that out of the park for him.” Dink nodded, feeling his heart racing. “Then, when he got me to the X-ray office, he took off the bandage and took the pendant out.” “____19____” Josh said. “It was your doctor!” A. But why would he put it inside your bandage? B. So it wasn’t the hot-dog guy, or big Hans. C. When did he put a big red X on your X-ray? D. I also learned that teamwork helps solve problems. E. They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What is your favorite type of book? Why?（不超过20词） ____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The street where I grew up had many houses joined side by side. It was a ____21____ place for a child — always something going on and plenty of other kids to play with. When I was in my late teens, a new family moved across the street. The parents were out of work. Their oldest son, Joey, always seemed to be looking for ____22____. He and his friends used to hang out on the corner and scare everyone who walked by. My sister and I had to walk past that ____23____ every day after school. They would follow us and say ____24____ things, just hoping we would fight back. “I ____25____ this,” I thought to myself. “Why do they always pick on us?” To avoid them, we tried getting off the bus one stop later, ____26____ sometimes they were there too. One night before Thanksgiving, I was woken up by the ____27____ of breaking glass. Still sleepy, I turned over and tried to go back to sleep. Then I heard breaking glass again. This time, I smelled smoke. Our house is ____28____! Joey had been sitting up that night on his front porch (走廊). When he saw the ____29____ and flames, this “troublesome youth” came up onto our porch, which was already burning, ____30____ our front windows and shouted into the house, “Fire! Get out! Hurry!” His shouting ____31____ my mother and me. We couldn’t leave through the front door because of the fire, so we went out the back and down the path. Our house was ____32____ on fire by the time we got to the corner. I knew that ____33____ of us would wake up in time without Joey’s loud breaking and shouting. The smoke would have ____34____ us. Joey risked his life to ____35____ ours. Good things come in many forms and we never know which one is going to be an angel. 21. A. wonderful B. noisy C. modern D. new 22. A. help B. trouble C. work D. peace 23. A. village B. park C. playground D. corner 24. A. funny B. mean C. joyful D. confusing 25. A. hate B. enjoy C. mind D. respect 26. A. but B. because C. so D. or 27. A. alarm B. action C. sound D. pain 28. A. for sale B. out of use C. on fire D. in a mess 29. A. windows B. neighbours C. thunder D. smoke 30. A. cleaned B. closed C. pushed D. broke 31. A. shocked B. scared C. guided D. woke 32. A. suddenly B. probably C. completely D. easily 33. A. all B. any C. some D. none 34. A. killed B. warned C. helped D. covered 35. A. change B. save C. keep D. support 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A TEENS JUNIOR How do young people in China spend their free time today? And why are young people around the world becoming interested in a “Chinese lifestyle”? Let’s read and find out. Relax Zone 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 comfortable purpose during deal with both deep Today, many young people are trying a new way of travel called “lying-flat travel”. It’s about slowing down, relaxing completely, and finding a little peace of mind ____36____ the trip, instead of rushing from one place to another. Many of them are ____37____ stress from exams, work, or social relationships in their daily lives. Lying-flat travel gives them a real chance to relax, ____38____ in body and in mind. Some travelers may choose to stay in a ____39____ hotel with beautiful views of nature and some cultural experiences. And they just enjoy being there for the whole trip. It helps ____40____ connect themselves to the environment and culture. The ____41____ of this new type of travel is to take it easy and leave stress behind. B Cultural Window 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In late 2025, a girl named Sherry started posting funny videos online. They were about Chinese daily habits with the topic of “Becoming Chinese”. ____42____ (惊讶), her videos got millions of views and became very popular. Drinking hot water, wearing slippers, and starting the day with warm porridge — these may sound ____43____ (基本) to Chinese people. But for many people around the world, they are fun and useful ideas to learn. In the US, many people still know little or ____44____ (没有东西) about Chinese culture. By showing easy daily habits, she created a simple way for people to learn. “I hope that even after the excitement goes away, people will keep an open mind,” she said in one of the ____45____ (采访). A professor said several reasons led to this trend. He ____46____ (提及) the growing interest in healthy living among young people. Also, China’s success in technology and design makes people ____47____ (好奇) about the lifestyle behind them. In China, drinking hot water is seen as a natural way to keep the body balanced. Many young people now realize the ____48____ (价值) of such small acts. They help people feel connected to their roots. As more people around the world try these habits, they start to ____49____ (表达) why Chinese daily life is so meaningful. Small everyday acts can ____50____ (简单) open a big window to a different culture. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Life is like a roller coaster (过山车), full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected ____51____ (challenge) on our way, but these downs can make the ups even sweeter. I ____52____ (want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid—a dream that never left me, not even during the hardest times. Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my leg. I went from using a wheelchair ____53____ using a walking stick, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Though painful, my childhood wish to skateboard never disappeared. So I gave ____54____ (I) a skateboard on my birthday. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I ____55____ (do) at that time and felt embarrassed when strangers saw me skating. That fear of being judged often stopped me from getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were ____56____ friendly that we wanted to be part of it. Although everyone there was excellent, they were happy ____57____ (help). There, I gradually became more confident. Falling is ____58____ huge part of skating. Because of that accident, it was ____59____ (real) hard for me to overcome it. However, it opened up a new world of possibilities for me. The more I learned from every little fall, the ____60____ (good) my body and mind felt. I believe that if you want to succeed as much as you want to breathe, you will be a great success. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace得知你获得了校“阳光少年”奖，来信向你表示祝贺。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封回信，分享经验。 A good way to be a sunshine teenager What How Why Take care of myself  Stay healthy (exercise, eat well...)  Keep positive (control emotions, face difficulties…)  … … Make a difference to others  Help those in need (volunteer, help the elderly…)  Respect differences (be open-minded, …)  … … 注意： 1. 选择以上一种或两种方式，提供的内容供参考，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Grace, Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $