（湖北卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿（在线医疗、AI）与文化传承（黄河、荔枝技术），通过生活化情境（健康问题、学习压力）考查语言运用，注重思维品质与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语法应用|以情感调节故事考查语境理解，培养积极思维| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断|选取AI辩证分析、荔枝保鲜技术等素材，提升信息素养| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、篇章逻辑|围绕学生生活问题（压力、社交），强化语言表达能力| |读写结合|5题+1题/25分|文化认知、书面表达|任务型阅读介绍黄河文化，书面表达结合健康建议，综合语言输出|

（湖北卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the 1 week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to 2 , getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I 3 my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite 4 . On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my 5 worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was 6 ! Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces 7 you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as 8 as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the 9 . So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I 10 remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, 11 everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose 12 you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s 13 something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a (n) 14 . And pay attention to how the good things make you 15 inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” 1．A．busiest B．luckiest C．craziest D．worst 2．A．argue B．explain C．compare D．report 3．A．fell off B．fixed up C．gave away D．got on 4．A．sweater B．T-shirt C．jacket D．coat 5．A．sister B．brother C．mom D．dad 6．A．slow B．quick C．terrible D．wonderful 7．A．but B．and C．if D．so 8．A．wet B．dry C．dirty D．clean 9．A．weekday B．weekend C．holiday D．festival 10．A．hardly B．never C．even D．only 11．A．still B．again C．almost D．soon 12．A．when B．what C．why D．who 13．A．drop B．change C．find D．copy 14．A．example B．accident C．question D．gift 15．A．feel B．dream C．practice D．learn 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (医疗咨询) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. 16．If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A．Log in. B．Create an account. C．Choose a doctor. D．Fill in the health information. 17．Which ways of the consultation does the text talk about? ①A video call. ②An audio call.  ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 18．What should you do while waiting for your turn? A．Pay for the consultation. B．Say thanks to the doctor. C．Get your questions ready. D．Set a time to talk to the doctor. 19．Which of the following is the best for “________” ? A．Close the app. B．Make a video call. C．Talk to the doctor. D．Get the medicine. 20．Where can you find the material? A．In an English dictionary. B．In a geography book. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a health magazine. B ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A．Creating new AI models. B．Designing computer chips. C．Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D．Helping with schoolwork and problems. 22．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Money. C．Computers. D．Training. 23．What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A．It makes our brains stronger. B．It improves our problem-solving skills. C．It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D．We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Early to bed, early to rise. C Through ultra-low temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong can be sold to more countries. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor in University. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy fresh lychees all year round.” ▲ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of the hot weather, lychee growers and sellers in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35°C to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2,000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. People will use it in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 26．How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A．It increased the preservation period of lychees. B．There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C．Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D．It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 27．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A．The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B．Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C．Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D．It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 28．Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A． B． C． D． 29．What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Needs. B．Rules. C．Goals. D．Habits. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B．History of Lychee Preservation Technology C．Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D．Background of Lychee Preservation Technology 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As a student, tests may make you feel worried. Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress. Review (复习) your lessons. Going over your lessons is the best way to prepare for a test. Start looking at your notes early and ask questions if you don’t understand something. 31 Plan your time. Don’t leave it to the last minute. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do. 32 It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions(使人分心的事物). Social media are probably the biggest distraction for students. 33 Using social media can take up a lot of time and make studying harder. Use that time to study or take a rest. 34 Even a little exercise, like walking or running, can help you feel happier and less worried. It’s a good way to get more energy. Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for how you feel and how well you do in tests. 35 Although tests can bring you stress, you can deal with it by doing the right things. Keep going, and you’ll do just fine. A．Try to sleep well every night. B．Find time to exercise every day. C．Study harder the day before a test. D．Keep your phone away and don’t use social media. E．Following your plan will help you stay on top of things. F．Being prepared (准备好的) will help you feel more relaxed. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 word  feel  help  problem  stress  communicate  friend  sleep  advice  solve Nowadays, many middle school students have a lot of 36 in their daily life. Some have study pressure, some can’t get on with their 37 or parents, and some even have sleeping problems. They often 38 tired, sad or worried. How to deal with these problems? Here is some 39 for you. First, talk with others. You can 40 with your parents or teachers about your feelings. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Second, take exercise. Doing sports can reduce your 41 and make you relaxed. Third, have a good rest. Don’t stay up late. Enough 42 is important for your health. Fourth, help others. 43 people in need can bring you much happiness. Remember, no one can live without problems. The key is to 44 them bravely. Don’t be afraid to face difficulties. You can also write down your thoughts in 45 to relax yourself. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous river to you — the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud (泥) and sand. About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River come from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an area of about 795,000 square kilometres. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created rich culture. Today, the river is important for farming, factories, and people’s lives. It also plays an important role in Chinese culture. People have created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol of China. We call it the “mother river”. We love our mother river! 46．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Questions Answers What is its length rank (排名) in China? the longest (1个词) ? (不超过5个词) the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Where does it finally run into? (不超过5个词) 47．What do Chinese people call the Yellow River? (不超过5个词) 48．Why is the Yellow River important in Chinese culture? Give two reasons. (不超过20个词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 49．李老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 Students Health problems Advice Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Judy often has a sore back shouldn’t sit for too long _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖北卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the 1 week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to 2 , getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I 3 my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite 4 . On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my 5 worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was 6 ! Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces 7 you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as 8 as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the 9 . So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I 10 remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, 11 everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose 12 you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s 13 something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a (n) 14 . And pay attention to how the good things make you 15 inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” 1．A．busiest B．luckiest C．craziest D．worst 2．A．argue B．explain C．compare D．report 3．A．fell off B．fixed up C．gave away D．got on 4．A．sweater B．T-shirt C．jacket D．coat 5．A．sister B．brother C．mom D．dad 6．A．slow B．quick C．terrible D．wonderful 7．A．but B．and C．if D．so 8．A．wet B．dry C．dirty D．clean 9．A．weekday B．weekend C．holiday D．festival 10．A．hardly B．never C．even D．only 11．A．still B．again C．almost D．soon 12．A．when B．what C．why D．who 13．A．drop B．change C．find D．copy 14．A．example B．accident C．question D．gift 15．A．feel B．dream C．practice D．learn 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了Aria总是记住生活中的坏事，在妈妈的引导下学会关注生活中的美好，从而改变心态的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周。 根据“Everything was so bad this week!”可知，Aria觉得这周发生的事情都很糟糕，所以认为这是最糟糕的一周，worst“最糟糕的”符合语境；busiest“最忙的”、luckiest“最幸运的”、craziest“最疯狂的”均不符合题意。 2．句意：Aria开始解释，边说边越来越生气。 根据后文她列举周一到周五发生的事情可知，她是在解释原因，explain“解释”符合语境；argue“争论”、compare“比较”、report“报道”均不符合题意。 3．句意：周二，我从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。 根据“hurt my knee”可知，应是从自行车上摔下来，fell off“从……摔下”符合语境；fixed up“修理”、gave away“赠送”、got on“上车”均不符合题意。 4．句意：周三，我把冰淇淋掉在了我最喜欢的T恤上。 根据后文“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”可知，此处指T-shirt“T恤”。 5．句意：周五，我妈妈工作到很晚，所以我不得不在学校再待一个小时。 根据后文“I thought your mom worked late”可知，是妈妈工作到很晚，mom“妈妈”符合语境。 6．句意：我的整整一周都糟透了！ 根据前文列举的一系列倒霉事可知，Aria觉得这一周很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境；slow“缓慢的”、quick“快速的”、wonderful“精彩的”均不符合题意。 7．句意：你弄断了鞋带，但你也得到了新鞋。 根据“You broke your laces”与“you also got new shoes”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”、if“如果”、so“所以”均不符合题意。 8．句意：你的T恤沾上了冰淇淋，但你爸爸洗过之后它和新的一样干净。 根据“after your dad washed it”可知，洗过之后变得很干净，clean“干净的”符合语境；wet“湿的”、dry“干的”、dirty“脏的”均不符合题意。 9．句意：而且我以为你妈妈工作到很晚是为了周末带你去露营。 根据“go camping”可知，露营一般是在周末进行，weekend“周末”符合语境；weekday“工作日”、holiday“假期”、festival“节日”均不符合题意。 10．句意：我只记得发生过的坏事。 根据“remember the bad things that happened”以及前文的抱怨可知，Aria总是只关注坏事，only“只”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、even“甚至”均不符合题意。 11．句意：哦，亲爱的，几乎每个人有时候都会有这种感觉。 根据“everyone sometimes feels like that”可知，妈妈是在安慰她这种情况很常见，almost“几乎”符合语境；still“仍然”、again“再次”、soon“不久”均不符合题意。 12．句意：与其陷在消极想法里，不如选择你想关注的事情。 根据“you want to notice”可知，空处作notice的宾语，what“什么”符合语境；when“什么时候”、why“为什么”、who“谁”均不符合题意。 13．句意：现在，让我们找一些让你感觉开心的事情。 根据“something that makes you feel good”可知，是寻找让自己开心的事情，find“找到”符合语境；drop“丢下”、change“改变”、copy“复制”均不符合题意。 14．句意：它可以是欣赏美丽的日落，也可以是收到一份礼物。 根据“something that makes you feel good”可知，收到礼物会让人开心，gift“礼物”符合语境；example“例子”、accident“事故”、question“问题”均不符合题意。 15．句意：并关注这些美好的事情让你内心有什么感受。 前文提到“feel good”，此处指体会内心的感受，feel“感觉”符合语境；dream“梦想”、practice“练习”、learn“学习”均不符合题意。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (医疗咨询) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. 16．If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A．Log in. B．Create an account. C．Choose a doctor. D．Fill in the health information. 17．Which ways of the consultation does the text talk about? ①A video call. ②An audio call.  ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 18．What should you do while waiting for your turn? A．Pay for the consultation. B．Say thanks to the doctor. C．Get your questions ready. D．Set a time to talk to the doctor. 19．Which of the following is the best for “________” ? A．Close the app. B．Make a video call. C．Talk to the doctor. D．Get the medicine. 20．Where can you find the material? A．In an English dictionary. B．In a geography book. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了线上医疗咨询的步骤。 【详解】16．根据流程图“Creating an account (if you don’t have one)”，可知新用户打开应用程序的第一步是注册账号。 17．根据流程图“Choosing the way of consultation, a video call, an audio call, or text-messaging”，说明文中提到的咨询方式包括视频、语音和短信。 18．根据流程图“wait for your turn and prepare for it (Get your questions ready)”，可知等待时应该准备好问题。 19．根据流程图，空白处介于“Waiting for your turn (等待顺序)”和“Get the prescription or advice (得到处方)”之间，C项talk to the doctor (和医生交谈)符合逻辑。 20．本文主要介绍了线上就医的流程，最可能出现在健康杂志上，D项符合文章内容。 B ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A．Creating new AI models. B．Designing computer chips. C．Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D．Helping with schoolwork and problems. 22．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Money. C．Computers. D．Training. 23．What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A．It makes our brains stronger. B．It improves our problem-solving skills. C．It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D．We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Early to bed, early to rise. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek的优势、开发背景、局限性，并提醒人们要合理使用，保持独立思考。 【详解】21．文中第②段提到DeepSeek能回答各种难题、讲解地理知识、辅导数学作业，也就是可以在学业和问题上提供帮助。 22．根据划线词后提到的“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，后文接着提出了该团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，因此capital指的是“钱”。 23．文中第⑤段提到“If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own”，说明作者认为过度依赖DeepSeek会让人变懒、不再独立思考。 24．文章结构为：①总起介绍DeepSeek；②③介绍优势；④⑤介绍不足；⑥总结全文，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。 25．文章既介绍了DeepSeek的优点，也说明了它的不足和使用风险，体现了事物都有两面性，对应谚语“Every coin has two sides（凡事皆有两面性）”。 C Through ultra-low temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong can be sold to more countries. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor in University. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy fresh lychees all year round.” ▲ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of the hot weather, lychee growers and sellers in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35°C to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2,000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. People will use it in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 26．How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A．It increased the preservation period of lychees. B．There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C．Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D．It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 27．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A．The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B．Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C．Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D．It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 28．Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A． B． C． D． 29．What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Needs. B．Rules. C．Goals. D．Habits. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B．History of Lychee Preservation Technology C．Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D．Background of Lychee Preservation Technology 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东荔枝的超低温保鲜技术。文章首先引用专家朱志伟的话，指出了该技术能将荔枝的保鲜期延长至一年，并保证品质。接着，文章通过描述过去荔枝在美国市场的销售困境，对比了新技术带来的优势，如解决变质问题、保持色泽口感、满足多国需求等。最后，文章提到该技术安全易用，未来有望应用于其他果蔬的保鲜。 【详解】26．根据第一段朱志伟的话：“With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year.”，可知他认为这项技术延长了荔枝的保鲜期。 27．第二段横线后的句子提到“There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States... Because of the hot weather, lychees growers and sellers in China were troubled.”，以及第三段开头“In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days.”，可知这一段主要是在讲荔枝虽然受欢迎，但因为保鲜期短、天气热等原因，储存和销售都很困难。因此横线处应该填入一个关于荔枝难以储存的句子。 28．根据第二段提到“The prices have risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound... in recent years.”，这是因为保鲜难、供应期短导致的。而第三段提到新技术能储存一年，“The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices.”，这意味着随着供应期的延长和损耗的减少，价格应该会趋于平稳甚至下降，而不是持续上涨。 29．根据第三段最后一句“It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.”，这里的“meet the demands”是固定搭配，意为“满足需求”。A选项“Needs”意为“需求”，符合语境。 30．文章主要介绍了一种新的荔枝保鲜技术（ultra-low temperature lychee preservation technology），包括它的功能、解决的问题以及对未来的影响。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As a student, tests may make you feel worried. Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress. Review (复习) your lessons. Going over your lessons is the best way to prepare for a test. Start looking at your notes early and ask questions if you don’t understand something. 31 Plan your time. Don’t leave it to the last minute. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do. 32 It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions(使人分心的事物). Social media are probably the biggest distraction for students. 33 Using social media can take up a lot of time and make studying harder. Use that time to study or take a rest. 34 Even a little exercise, like walking or running, can help you feel happier and less worried. It’s a good way to get more energy. Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for how you feel and how well you do in tests. 35 Although tests can bring you stress, you can deal with it by doing the right things. Keep going, and you’ll do just fine. A．Try to sleep well every night. B．Find time to exercise every day. C．Study harder the day before a test. D．Keep your phone away and don’t use social media. E．Following your plan will help you stay on top of things. F．Being prepared (准备好的) will help you feel more relaxed. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向学生介绍了应对考试压力的实用方法，包括复习功课、规划时间、远离干扰、坚持锻炼和保证睡眠等，旨在帮助学生以更轻松的状态面对考试。 【详解】31．本段小标题是“复习功课”。前文建议早点开始复习笔记，不懂就问。F选项“Being prepared will help you feel more relaxed.（提前准备会让你感觉更放松。）”是对复习这一准备工作的总结，且呼应了文章开头提到的“应对压力”。 32．本段小标题是“计划时间”。前文提到要制定学习计划。E选项“Following your plan will help you stay on top of things.（遵循你的计划有助于你随时掌握情况。）”中出现了关键词“plan”，且与后文“它能帮你减少担忧”逻辑连贯。 33．本段小标题是“远离使人分心的事物”。前文指出社交媒体是学生最大的分心源。D选项“Keep your phone away and don’t use social media.（把手机收起来，不要使用社交媒体。）”直接针对前文提到的问题给出具体建议。 34．前文建议利用节省下来的时间学习或休息。后文紧接着提到“即使是少量的运动……”。B选项“Find time to exercise every day.（每天找时间锻炼。）”在此处起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文关于运动好处的论述。 35．本段小标题是“保持良好的睡眠”。前文强调睡眠对感觉和考试表现很重要。A选项“Try to sleep well every night.（每晚尽量睡好。）”与本段主题完全一致，是对该段建议的总结。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 word  feel  help  problem  stress  communicate  friend  sleep  advice  solve Nowadays, many middle school students have a lot of 36 in their daily life. Some have study pressure, some can’t get on with their 37 or parents, and some even have sleeping problems. They often 38 tired, sad or worried. How to deal with these problems? Here is some 39 for you. First, talk with others. You can 40 with your parents or teachers about your feelings. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Second, take exercise. Doing sports can reduce your 41 and make you relaxed. Third, have a good rest. Don’t stay up late. Enough 42 is important for your health. Fourth, help others. 43 people in need can bring you much happiness. Remember, no one can live without problems. The key is to 44 them bravely. Don’t be afraid to face difficulties. You can also write down your thoughts in 45 to relax yourself. 【答案】 36．problems 37．friends 38．feel 39．advice 40．communicate 41．stress 42．sleep 43．Helping 44．solve 45．words 【导语】文章介绍了如今很多中学生日常生活中面临各类难题，包括学业压力、人际矛盾、失眠问题，常会身心低落疲惫。文章给出了一些解决烦恼的建议。 【详解】36．句意：现如今许多中学生在日常生活中有很多难题。上文提到“middle school students have a lot of”，下文列举了学习压力、人际问题、睡眠问题等，由此确定设空处表达“问题、难题”的意思。空前有短语a lot of，修饰可数名词复数，故problem变为problems。 37．句意：有些人有学习压力，有些人无法与朋友或父母相处，甚至有些人还存在睡眠问题。上文提到“can’t get on with”，下文提到“or parents”，get on with sb.意为“与某人相处”，由此确定设空处表达“朋友”的意思，且学生通常不止一个朋友。空前有代词their，故friend变为复数friends。 38．句意：他们经常感到疲惫、难过或焦虑。上文列举了中学生面临的各种问题，下文提到“tired, sad or worried”都是情绪感受，由此确定设空处表达“感到”的意思。主语是They，时态为一般现在时，填原形feel，feel tired意为“感到疲惫”。 39．句意：这里有一些建议给你。上文提出问题“How to deal with these problems？”，下文给出具体方法，由此确定设空处表达“建议”的意思。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice（建议）为不可数名词。 40．句意：你可以和父母、老师交流你的情绪。上文提到“talk with others”，下文提到“with your parents or teachers about your feelings”，由此确定设空处表达“交流、沟通”的意思。communicate with是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 41．句意：做运动能够缓解压力，让你放松。上文提到中学生有各种压力，下文提到运动可以让人放松，由此确定设空处表达“压力”的意思。空前有形容词性物主代词your，后接名词，reduce stress意为“减轻压力”。 42．句意：充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。上文提到“Don’t stay up late”（不要熬夜），下文提到“is important for your health”，由此确定设空处表达“睡眠”的意思。Enough修饰名词，此处sleep作主语，意为“充足的睡眠”。 43．句意：帮助有需要的人能带给你很多快乐。上文提到“help others”，下文提到“can bring you much happiness”，由此确定设空处表达“帮助”的意思，且作句子主语。分析句子结构可知，此处动词help作句子主语，需变为动名词形式Helping，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 44．句意：关键是勇敢地解决它们。上文提到“no one can live without problems”，下文提到“Don’t be afraid to face difficulties”，由此确定设空处表达“解决”的意思。The key is to do sth.“关键是做某事”是固定句型，to后接动词原形，故填solve。 45．句意：你也可以把想法写在文字里放松自己。上文提到“write down your thoughts”，下文提到“to relax yourself”，由此确定设空处表达“文字、词语”的意思。in words意为“用文字/语言”，是固定短语，word变为复数words。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous river to you — the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud (泥) and sand. About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River come from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an area of about 795,000 square kilometres. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created rich culture. Today, the river is important for farming, factories, and people’s lives. It also plays an important role in Chinese culture. People have created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol of China. We call it the “mother river”. We love our mother river! 46．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Questions Answers What is its length rank (排名) in China? the longest (1个词) ? (不超过5个词) the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Where does it finally run into? (不超过5个词) 47．What do Chinese people call the Yellow River? (不超过5个词) 48．Why is the Yellow River important in Chinese culture? Give two reasons. (不超过20个词) 【答案】46． second Where does it start/What is its starting point the Bohai Sea 47．Mother river./The mother river. 48．Because it is a symbol of China and people have created many poems, paintings, and songs about it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的地理特征(如长度排名、源头、流向)及其在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。 【详解】46．第一空，根据文章第2段“The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.”可推知结论其长度排名为中国第二，故填second。第二空，根据文章第3段“The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.”及答语可推知结论询问河流发源地，故填Where does it start/What is its starting point。第三空，根据文章第3段”finally runs into the Bohai Sea.”可推知结论最终流入渤海，故填the Bohai Sea。 47．根据文章第4段“We call it the ‘mother river’.”可推知结论中国人称黄河为母亲河，故填Mother river./The mother river. 48．根据文章第4段“In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace.”和“The Yellow River is a symbol of China.”可推知结论黄河重要是因为它是发源地且是中国的象征，故填Because it is a symbol of China and people have created many poems, paintings, and songs about it. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 49．李老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 Students Health problems Advice Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Judy often has a sore back shouldn’t sit for too long _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Here are some health problems of three students and the advice from Mr. Li, the school health advisor.   Mario often has a cold. Mr. Li advises him to drink a lot of water and exercise every day to build a strong body. Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. He should drink some hot tea with honey. It can help him feel better. Judy often has a sore back. She shouldn’t sit for too long. She needs to stand up and move her body every hour.   These tips are simple but useful. I hope everyone can stay healthy by following the advice. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：三位学生的健康问题及李老师给出的建议，在描述健康问题时适当拓展短语 确定人称：第三人称（he/she）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康问题和建议 主体段：分别介绍三位学生的健康问题及相应建议，适当拓展症状描述 结尾段：总结建议的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Mario的问题与建议 健康问题：often has a cold/feels tired/has a runny nose/sneezes a lot/has a headache等 建议：drink a lot of water/exercise every day/build a strong body/get enough sleep等 要点二：Jimmy的问题与建议 健康问题：sometimes has a sore throat/throat feels dry/painful when he talks/has difficulty swallowing/hoarse voice等 建议：drink some hot tea with honey/rest voice/avoid cold drinks等 要点三：Judy的问题与建议 健康问题：often has a sore back/feels uncomfortable after sitting for a long time/back aches/pain in lower back/hard to stand straight等 建议：shouldn’t sit for too long/stand up and move every hour/stretch the back/do some light exercise等 要点四：总结 总结表达：These tips are simple but useful/hope everyone can stay healthy/follow the advice等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $