精品解析：湖北省荆门市沙洋县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语考题

湖北省荆门市沙洋县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语考题及答案 考试时间：______分钟 总分：______分 姓名：______ 一、听力 要求：请认真听录音，根据对话内容或独白内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1.听一段对话，回答问题。 A.Where does the conversation take place? B.What are they talking about? C.How does the man feel about the woman's idea? 2.听一段对话，回答问题。 A.What time does the woman leave home? B.How does the man go to the airport? C.Why is the woman late for the meeting? 3.听一段对话，回答问题。 A.What are the speakers discussing? B.What does the man suggest? C.Does the woman agree with the man? 4.听一段独白，回答问题。 AWhat is the main topic of the speech? B.Why does the speaker recommend reading? C.What should students do to improve their reading skills? 5.听一段独白，回答问题。 AWhat is the purpose of the talk? B.Who is the speaker addressing? C.What are the three main tips for time management? 二、单项选择 要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The book is very interesting, ________ I can’t put it down. A. because B. so C. but D. and 2. My sister is a doctor ________ she works in a hospital. A. but B. or C. and D. so 3. It’s getting dark, ________ we should go home. A. but B. because C. so D. or 4. I don’t like coffee, ________ I prefer tea. A. but B. so C. and D. because 5. She is very busy today, ________ she can’t come to the party. A. because B. so C. but D. or 6. The weather is nice, ________ we can go to the park. A. but B. or C. and D. because 7. I finished my homework, ________ I can watch TV now. A. but B. so C. and D. because 8. He is tired, ________ he needs to rest. A but B. so C. or D. because 9. The movie is boring, ________ I fell asleep. A. but B. so C. and D. because 10. She is smart, ________ she always gets good grades. A. but B. so C. or D. because 三、阅读理解 要求：请认真阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每篇短文后有若干小题，每小题有四个选项。请选择最佳答案。 Read the following passage and answer the questions. Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We wanted to escape the busy city life and enjoy some fresh air. We drove to a small village near the mountains. The village was very quiet and peaceful. There were no traffic jams, no loud noises, and no pollution. We walked around the village and talked to the local people. They were very friendly and hospitable. We visited a traditional Chinese temple and learned about the local culture. In the evening, we had a big dinner with the villagers. We ate homemade dishes and drank local wine. It was a wonderful experience. We felt relaxed and happy. We will never forget this trip. 11. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To the city. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. D. To the mountains. 12. What did the writer want to do? A. To go shopping. B. To escape the city life. C. To visit friends. D. To drive a car. 13. How did the village feel? A. Busy and noisy. B. Quiet and peaceful. C. Crowded and dirty. D. Modern and fashionable. 14. What did the writer do in the evening? A. Watched a movie. B. Had a big dinner. C. Played games. D. Went for a swim. 15. How did the writer feel after the trip? A. Tired and bored. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Excited and nervous. D. Sad and lonely. Read the following passage and answer the questions. My name is Li Hua. I am a student in a high school. I live in Shanghai with my parents. Shanghai is a big city with many tall buildings and busy streets. I like Shanghai because it is modern and exciting. However, I often feel stressed because of the heavy traffic and the fast pace of life. Last month, I decided to do something to relax. I started to practice yoga every morning. Yoga helps me to stay calm and focused. It also makes me more flexible. I have been practicing yoga for two months now, and I can feel the difference. I feel healthier and more energetic. I recommend yoga to everyone who wants to reduce stress and improve their health. 16. Where does Li Hua live? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 17. Why does Li Hua like Shanghai? A Because it is a small city. B. Because it is modern and exciting. C. Because it has many parks. D. Because it is close to his hometown. 18. What problem does Li Hua face in Shanghai? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He is stressed due to heavy traffic and fast-paced life. C. He has no friends. D. He is bored. 19. What did Li Hua decide to do to relax? A. Go shopping. B. Practice yoga. C. Play basketball. D. Read books. 20. What has Li Hua noticed after practicing yoga? A. He is more stressed. B. He is healthier and more energetic. C. He is less flexible. D. He doesn’t like it anymore. 四、完形填空 要求：请认真阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在每个空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 ____21____ I moved to a new city for my job. I was very ____22____ to start a new chapter in my life. However, I also felt a bit nervous because I didn’t know ____23____ there. My first day at work was ____24____. I didn’t know anyone in my department, and I felt overwhelmed. But then, my colleague Sarah ____25____ to help me. She showed me ____26____ the office and ____27____ me to everyone. She also gave me some advice on ____28____. Thanks to Sarah’s kindness, I quickly ____29____ more comfortable in my new environment. I started to ____30____ company events and join clubs. I made a lot of new friends and found my footing in the new city. Now, I am glad that I moved to this city. It has been a great experience, and I have learned a lot. I am grateful to Sarah for being so supportive and helpful. 21. A. Summer B. Last year C. Recently D. Earlier 22. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. bored 23. A. anyone B. something C. someone D. anything 24. A. easy B. fun C. challenging D. boring 25. A. refused B. offered C. ignored D. denied 26. A. into B. around C. through D. at 27. A. introduced B. invited C. informed D. asked 28. A. working hard B. networking and making new friends C. studying D. traveling 29. A. felt B. felt not C. do not feel D. am feeling 30. A. attend B. ignore C. avoid D. miss 五、书面表达 31. 要求：请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于80词。 提示：假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办一个英语角活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍这个活动，并说明你为什么想参加。你可以参考以下要点： - 活动时间：每周五下午 - 活动地点：学校图书馆 - 活动内容：英语对话练习、游戏等 - 你想参加的原因：提高英语口语能力、结交新朋友 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省荆门市沙洋县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语考题及答案 考试时间：______分钟 总分：______分 姓名：______ 一、听力 要求：请认真听录音，根据对话内容或独白内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1.听一段对话，回答问题。 A.Where does the conversation take place? B.What are they talking about? C.How does the man feel about the woman's idea? 2.听一段对话，回答问题。 A.What time does the woman leave home? B.How does the man go to the airport? C.Why is the woman late for the meeting? 3.听一段对话，回答问题。 AWhat are the speakers discussing? B.What does the man suggest? C.Does the woman agree with the man? 4.听一段独白，回答问题。 A.What is the main topic of the speech? B.Why does the speaker recommend reading? C.What should students do to improve their reading skills? 5.听一段独白，回答问题。 A.What is the purpose of the talk? B.Who is the speaker addressing? C.What are the three main tips for time management? 二、单项选择 要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The book is very interesting, ________ I can’t put it down. A. because B. so C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，所以我爱不释手 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“The book is very interesting ... I can’t put it down.”可知，前后分句为因果关系，后句是前句的结果，需用“so”连接。故选B。 2. My sister is a doctor ________ she works in a hospital. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名医生，而且她在一家医院工作。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and而且；so所以。根据“My sister is a doctor”和“she works in a hospital”两句是并列关系，表示并列补充，应选and。故选C。 3. It’s getting dark, ________ we should go home. A. but B. because C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天快黑了，所以我们该回家了 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“It’s getting dark”和“we should go home”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为天快黑了，所以要回家。需用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 4. I don’t like coffee, ________ I prefer tea. A. but B. so C. and D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢咖啡，但是我更喜欢茶。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；because因为，表原因。根据“I don’t like coffee”和“I prefer tea”可知，前后句存在转折关系，前面说不喜欢咖啡，后面说更喜欢茶，but符合语境，用于连接两个意思相反的句子。故选A。 5. She is very busy today, ________ she can’t come to the party. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她今天很忙，所以她不能来参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“She is very busy today”和“she can’t come to the party”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，因为她很忙，所以不能来参加聚会。用表示结果的连词so连接。故选B。 6. The weather is nice, ________ we can go to the park. A. but B. or C. and D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很好，我们可以去公园。 考查连词。but但是，表示转折；or或者；and和，表示顺承；because因为，表示原因。根据“The weather is nice, ... we can go to the park.”可知，此处横线前后是顺承关系，说明天气好可以去公园。故选C。 7. I finished my homework, ________ I can watch TV now. A. but B. so C. and D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做完作业了，所以我现在可以看电视了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。前后句为因果关系，“做完作业”的结果是“可以看电视”。故选B。 8. He is tired, ________ he needs to rest. A. but B. so C. or D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他累了，所以他需要休息。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，所以，表示因果关系；or或者；because因为，表示原因。根据“He is tired”以及“he needs to rest”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此这里用连词so来连接。故选B。 9. The movie is boring, ________ I fell asleep. A. but B. so C. and D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊，所以我睡着了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；and和，表并列；because因为，表原因。根据句意，前后为因果关系，且“无聊”是“睡着”的原因。故选B。 10. She is smart ________ she always gets good grades. A. but B. so C. or D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很聪明，所以她总是取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“She is smart...she always gets good grades.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处需用表示结果的连词so。故选B。 三、阅读理解 要求：请认真阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每篇短文后有若干小题，每小题有四个选项。请选择最佳答案。 Read the following passage and answer the questions. Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We wanted to escape the busy city life and enjoy some fresh air. We drove to a small village near the mountains. The village was very quiet and peaceful. There were no traffic jams, no loud noises, and no pollution. We walked around the village and talked to the local people. They were very friendly and hospitable. We visited a traditional Chinese temple and learned about the local culture. In the evening, we had a big dinner with the villagers. We ate homemade dishes and drank local wine. It was a wonderful experience. We felt relaxed and happy. We will never forget this trip. 11. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To the city. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. D. To the mountains. 12. What did the writer want to do? A. To go shopping. B. To escape the city life. C. To visit friends. D. To drive a car. 13. How did the village feel? A. Busy and noisy. B. Quiet and peaceful. C. Crowded and dirty. D. Modern and fashionable. 14. What did the writer do in the evening? A. Watched a movie. B. Had a big dinner. C. Played games. D. Went for a swim. 15. How did the writer feel after the trip? A. Tired and bored. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Excited and nervous. D. Sad and lonely. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末和家人一起去乡村度假的经历，包括乡村的宁静环境、与村民的互动以及愉快的晚餐体验。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family.”可知，作者上周末去了乡村。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We wanted to escape the busy city life and enjoy some fresh air.”可知，作者的目的是逃离繁忙的城市生活。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village was very quiet and peaceful.”可知，村庄非常安静和宁静。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, we had a big dinner with the villagers.”可知，作者晚上与村民共进晚餐。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We felt relaxed and happy.”可知，作者在旅行后感到放松和快乐。故选B。 Read the following passage and answer the questions. My name is Li Hua. I am a student in a high school. I live in Shanghai with my parents. Shanghai is a big city with many tall buildings and busy streets. I like Shanghai because it is modern and exciting. However, I often feel stressed because of the heavy traffic and the fast pace of life. Last month, I decided to do something to relax. I started to practice yoga every morning. Yoga helps me to stay calm and focused. It also makes me more flexible. I have been practicing yoga for two months now, and I can feel the difference. I feel healthier and more energetic. I recommend yoga to everyone who wants to reduce stress and improve their health. 16. Where does Li Hua live? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 17. Why does Li Hua like Shanghai? A. Because it is a small city. B. Because it is modern and exciting. C. Because it has many parks. D. Because it is close to his hometown. 18. What problem does Li Hua face in Shanghai? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He is stressed due to heavy traffic and fast-paced life. C. He has no friends. D. He is bored. 19. What did Li Hua decide to do to relax? A. Go shopping. B. Practice yoga. C. Play basketball. D. Read books. 20. What has Li Hua noticed after practicing yoga? A. He is more stressed. B. He is healthier and more energetic. C. He is less flexible. D. He doesn’t like it anymore. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华住在上海，喜欢这座现代化城市，但也被快节奏生活困扰，通过练习瑜伽改善了身心健康。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in Shanghai with my parents.”可知，李华和父母住在上海。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Shanghai because it is modern and exciting.”可知，李华喜欢上海是因为它现代化且令人兴奋。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often feel stressed because of the heavy traffic and the fast pace of life.”可知，李华在上海面临的问题是交通拥堵和生活节奏快带来的压力。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, I decided to do something to relax. I started to practice yoga every morning.”可知，李华决定通过练习瑜伽来放松。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel healthier and more energetic.”可知，练习瑜伽后李华感觉更健康、更有活力。故选B。 四、完形填空 要求：请认真阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在每个空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 ____21____, I moved to a new city for my job. I was very ____22____ to start a new chapter in my life. However, I also felt a bit nervous because I didn’t know ____23____ there. My first day at work was ____24____. I didn’t know anyone in my department, and I felt overwhelmed. But then, my colleague Sarah ____25____ to help me. She showed me ____26____ the office and ____27____ me to everyone. She also gave me some advice on ____28____. Thanks to Sarah’s kindness, I quickly ____29____ more comfortable in my new environment. I started to ____30____ company events and join clubs. I made a lot of new friends and found my footing in the new city. Now, I am glad that I moved to this city. It has been a great experience, and I have learned a lot. I am grateful to Sarah for being so supportive and helpful. 21. A. Summer B. Last year C. Recently D. Earlier 22. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. bored 23 A. anyone B. something C. someone D. anything 24. A. easy B. fun C. challenging D. boring 25. A. refused B. offered C. ignored D. denied 26. A. into B. around C. through D. at 27. A. introduced B. invited C. informed D. asked 28. A. working hard B. networking and making new friends C. studying D. traveling 29. A. felt B. felt not C. do not feel D. am feeling 30. A. attend B. ignore C. avoid D. miss 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因工作搬到新城市，从紧张到适应的经历，同事Sarah的帮助使其融入新环境。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我因工作搬到新城市。 Summer夏季；Last year去年；Recently最近；Earlier更早。根据后文“start a new chapter in my life”及时态（moved为过去式），可知需明确过去时间点。“Last year”最符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我对开启人生新篇章感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据后文“However, I also felt a bit nervous”可知，此处应为积极情绪，与“nervous”形成对比，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我也感到一点紧张，因为在那里我不认识任何人。 anyone任何人；something某事；someone某人；anything任何事。根据“I also felt a bit nervous”可知，搬到新地方不认识任何人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的第一天工作很有挑战性。 easy容易的；fun有趣的；challenging有挑战性的；boring无聊的。根据“I didn’t know anyone in my department, and I felt overwhelmed.”可知，是有挑战性的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是之后，我的同事Sarah主动帮助我。 refused拒绝；offered提出；ignored忽视；denied否认。“offered to”为主动提供帮助的固定搭配，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她带我参观办公室，并把我介绍给大家。 into进入；around四处；through穿过；at在。“show around”为“带领参观”的短语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她带我参观办公室，并把我介绍给大家。 introduced介绍；invited邀请；informed通知；asked询问。“introduce sb. to”为固定搭配。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她也给我关于社交的一些建议。 working hard努力工作；networking and making new friends社交与交友；studying学习；traveling旅行。根据后文“I made a lot of new friends and found my footing in the new city.”可知，给了社交方面的建议。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：多亏了Sarah的友好，在新环境中我快速感到更加舒服。 felt感到；felt not不感到；do not feel不感觉；am feeling正在感觉。根据“Thanks to Sarah’s kindness”以及过去时态，可知是感到更加舒服。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我开始参加公司活动，加入俱乐部。 attend参加；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。根据“join clubs”可知，此处指参加公司活动。故选A。 五、书面表达 31. 要求：请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于80词。 提示：假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办一个英语角活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍这个活动，并说明你为什么想参加。你可以参考以下要点： - 活动时间：每周五下午 - 活动地点：学校图书馆 - 活动内容：英语对话练习、游戏等 - 你想参加的原因：提高英语口语能力、结交新朋友 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I am excited to tell you about an upcoming English corner activity in our school. It will be held every Friday afternoon in the school library. During the activity, we will practice English dialogues, play games, and have fun. I really want to participate in this activity because it is a great opportunity to improve my English speaking skills. Also, I hope to make new friends who share the same interest in English. I am looking forward to joining you and learning from each other. Let’s make this English corner a memorable experience for all of us! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语角活动的时间、地点和内容； 第二步，阐述想参加这次活动的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have fun玩得开心 ②participate in参加 ③look forward to期待 ④each other彼此 [高分句型] ①I really want to participate in this activity because it is a great opportunity to improve my English speaking skills. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Also, I hope to make new friends who share the same interest in English. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $