精品解析：福建三明市大田县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习 八年级英语 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：1. 本试卷共12页。 2. 考生将学校、班级、姓名及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sam dreams to be a pilot when he grows up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bill was jogging at this time yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Xiao Ya will go to Tian’anmen Square on National Day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother wants me to learn to make paper-cuts from her. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we can see any stars tonight? M: Sure. It’s sunny today. 7. Where will Ben go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, let’s fly kites in the park this afternoon. M: I’m sorry. I have to return a book to the library this afternoon. 8. Who did the girl go to the art show with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the art show with your parents? W: No, my parents were busy. So I asked my cousins to go with me. 9. How is Bob going to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. What are you doing? M: I’m booking a train ticket online. I’m going to Shanghai next week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which exam is David nervous about? A. Chinese exam. B. Math exam. C. Biology exam. 11. What’s his mother’s advice? A. To ask for help. B. To go to bed early. C. To take a rest. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David. You look upset. What’s up? M: I’m nervous about the coming math exam. It’s hard for me to focus on it. W: Maybe you should take a rest. That could help you feel relaxed. M: OK, I’ll try. Thanks, Mum. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A movie. 13. What’s the earth like in the conversation? A. It’s full of water. B. It’s full of rubbish. C. It’s full of people. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Leo. What are you doing? M: Hi, Mary. I’m watching a movie at home. It’s so interesting. W: Really? What’s the movie about? M: It’s about a robot. In the movie, there is rubbish everywhere on the earth, and the robot helps to clean it up. The movie teaches us to protect our home planet. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Sarah take a trip to Chengdu? A. Last July. B. Last April. C. Last May. 15. What does Sarah think was the best part of the trip? A. Seeing baby pandas. B. Going to the tea-house. C. Visiting the Sanxingdui Museum. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah! Did you enjoy your trip to Chengdu last July? W: Yes! I had fun with my family. M: What did you do there? W: We visited the Sanxingdui Museum and the tea-house. We also saw baby pandas, and that was the best part of the trip. M: That sounds interesting. I really want to see pandas there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fujian Tulou Location They ____16____ in the southwest of Fujian. Features (特征) *They are made of earth, ____17____ and stone. *They are 10 to 20 meters tall. *They are ____18____ or square houses and the walls are very thick. *There are usually 2 to ____19____ floors in the building. *A big Tulou can hold up to 200 people. Millions of ____20____ from all over the world visit Tulou. 【答案】16. lie 17. wood 18. round 19. 5##five 20. tourists 【解析】 【原文】 Fujian Tulou are traditional buildings with a long history. They lie in the southwest of Fujian. Tulou are made of earth, wood and stone. They are usually 10 to 20 meters tall. These buildings are round or square houses. The walls are very thick. They kept people safe in ancient times. Inside, there are usually 2 to 5 floors in the building. The Tulou is special because it shows how people lived a long time ago. A big Tulou can hold up to 200 people and these families lived together in a friendly way. It’s a landmark building in Fujian. Today, millions of tourists from all over the world visit Tulou. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. You are what you are! Don’t compare yourself ________ others. A. for B. as C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你就是你！不要把自己和别人比较。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和。根据“compare yourself…others.”可知此处是指不要把自己和别人比较。compare with表示“与……比较”，是固定短语，符合句意。故选C。 22. —The study shows breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk. —Yes. They give us enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研究表明早餐应包括水果、鸡蛋和牛奶。——是的，它们给我们提供足够的能量。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；challenge挑战。根据“breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk”可知，这些食物能为身体提供能量。故选B。 23. It’s difficult for wild animals to ________ in the cold winter with no food. A. explore B. disappear C. survive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于野生动物来说，在没有食物的寒冷冬天里很难生存。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；disappear消失；survive生存。根据“in the cold winter with no food”可知，在寒冷且没有食物的冬天里，野生动物很难生存。故选C。 24. Mike fell off the bike because he was ________. A. helpless B. careless C. priceless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克从自行车上摔下来，因为他很粗心。 考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的；careless粗心的；priceless无价的。根据“fell off the bike”可知，从自行车上摔下来通常是因为不小心或粗心。故选B。 25. The teacher spoke ________, so even the students in the back could hear her. A. clearly B. easily C. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，所以即使坐在后面的学生也能听到她说话。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“so even the students in the back could hear her”可知，老师说话清楚才能让后排学生听清。故选A。 26. —Did you find my English book, Mom? —Sorry. I think it is ________ in your bedroom. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你找到我的英语书了吗？——抱歉。我想它就在你卧室的某个地方。 考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“in your bedroom”可知，此处表示肯定推测，认为书在卧室的某个地方，应用 somewhere。故选 A。 27. —________ will the summer camp last? —For about two weeks. We can have a great time there. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夏令营将持续多久？——大约两周。我们可以在那里玩得很开心。 考查疑问词组辨析。How far多远（询问距离）；How long多久（询问时长）；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据答语“For about two weeks.”可知，此处询问的是持续时间，故选B。 28. You ________ not take a taxi to school. It’s only a ten-minute walk. A. need B. must C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必打车去学校，走路只要十分钟。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够。根据后句“It’s only a ten-minute walk.”可知，走路只要十分钟，所以没必要打车，need not表示“不必”，符合语境。故选A。 29. My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games too long. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏太久。 考查动词非谓语。动词allow的常见用法为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应填to play。故选B。 30. How brave the firemen are! They ________ that big fire in two hours. A. shouted out B. cut out C. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员们真勇敢！他们两小时内扑灭了那场大火。 考查动词短语辨析。shouted out喊出；cut out切掉；put out扑灭。根据前文“How brave the firemen are!”和“that big fire”可知，消防员应对火灾，应是“扑灭大火”。故选C。 31. —Who helped you finish the English poster? —Nobody! We did it all by ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮你们完成了英语海报？——没人！我们自己完成的。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We did it all by...”可知，此处指我们自己完成的，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 32. ________ she isn’t in good health, Zhang Guimei works hard to help her students. A. If B. Although C. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管张桂梅身体不好，但她仍然努力工作帮助学生。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然，尽管；Since自从，既然。根据“she isn’t in good health”（她身体不好）和“works hard to help her students”（努力工作帮助学生）可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 33. —Why do we often eat oranges? —Because oranges ________ vitamin (维生素) C. It’s good for our health. A. are short of B. are similar to C. are rich in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们经常吃橙子？——因为橙子富含维生素C。这对我们的健康有益。 考查短语辨析。are short of缺乏；are similar to与……相似；are rich in富含。根据“It’s good for our health”可知，橙子对健康有益，说明它含有丰富的维生素C。故选C。 34. — Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A. will meet B. met C. meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，下星期天你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——恐怕不行。我要去火车站接我叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 35. —Oh! I forgot to bring my ruler. —________. You can use mine. A. Don’t worry B. You’re welcome C. That’s correct 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘记带尺子了。——别担心，你可以用我的。 考查情境交际用语。Don’t worry别担心；You’re welcome不客气；That’s correct那是正确的。根据答语“You can use mine.（你可以用我的）”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，提供帮助。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was the end of August. Simon had spent a (n) ____36____ summer at home with nothing to do. “Why don’t you go and meet the new ____37____?” Mom suggested one day. “A family moved in last week. They have a daughter of your age.” Simon always felt ____38____ about meeting new people. As Mom encouraged him, Simon ____39____ and decided to say hi. Simon walked next door and knocked. A girl opened the door. “Hi! I’m Rae. You must be Simon. Your mom told me about ____40____. We’re both starting eighth grade this autumn. It’s great to finally meet you!” Rae said ____41____. “Now I am decorating (装饰) my room with a ____42____ theme—planets, stars, asteroids, and spaceships. Do you want to see it?” Simon’s eyes lighted up. He loved talking about space ____43____ than anything else! “Sure!” He said. As Simon followed Rae in, he said, “What is your favorite planet? Mine’s Mercury...” Simon and Rae ____44____ the same interest. They talked a lot about their favorite planets that day. Simon was very happy ____45____ he made friends with Rae. Sometimes, all it takes is a new friend and a shared passion (热情) to turn an uninteresting summer into the best one ever. 36. A. amazing B. tiring C. boring 37. A. guests B. neighbors C. customers 38. A. confident B. nervous C. curious 39. A. took a deep breath B. kept a diary C. made a mistake 40. A. you B. her C. him 41. A. strictly B. angrily C. excitedly 42. A. music B. sport C. space 43. A. more B. less C. worse 44. A. voted B. shared C. lost 45. A. before B. because C. until 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon在一个百无聊赖的夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下结识了新邻居Rae，两人因对太空的共同热爱成为朋友，让这个夏天变得无比精彩的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Simon在家度过了一个无聊的夏天，无事可做。 amazing令人惊叹的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据“with nothing to do”可知，Simon无事可做，他应该度过了一个无聊的夏天。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：“你为什么不去见见新的邻居呢？”妈妈有一天建议道。 guests客人；neighbors邻居；customers顾客。根据“A family moved in last week.”和“Simon walked next door”可知，新搬来的一家人是邻居，此处应是妈妈建议Simon去见见新的邻居。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Simon见到陌生人总是感到紧张。 confident自信的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“As Mom encouraged him, Simon... and decided to say hi.”可知，Simon在妈妈的鼓励下决定去问候新的邻居，可推断他应该对见陌生人感到紧张。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在妈妈的鼓励下，Simon深吸一口气，决定去打个招呼。 took a deep breath深吸一口气；kept a diary记日记；made a mistake犯错误。根据“As Mom encouraged him”和“decided to say hi”可知，Simon在妈妈的鼓励下做出向邻居问好的决定，深吸一口气是缓解紧张、鼓起勇气的常见动作。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“你妈妈跟我说起过你。” you你；her她；him他。此处是Rae对Simon说话，指代Simon应用人称代词you。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：Rae兴奋地说。 strictly严格地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It’s great to finally meet you!”可知，Rae很高兴能见到Simon，此时她应该是兴奋的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：“现在我正在用一个太空主题装饰我的房间——行星、恒星、小行星和宇宙飞船。” music音乐；sport运动；space太空。根据“planets, stars, asteroids, and spaceships”可知，Rae用行星、恒星、小行星和宇宙飞船装饰房间，主题应是太空。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：比起其他任何事情，他更喜欢谈论太空！ more更多；less更少；worse更糟。根据“Simon’s eyes lighted up.”可知，Simon对太空话题很感兴趣，more than表示“比……更”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Simon和Rae分享了相同的兴趣。 voted投票；shared分享；lost失去。根据“They talked a lot about their favorite planets that day.”可知，两人都喜欢太空，所以是分享了相同的兴趣。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：Simon非常开心，因为他和Rae交了朋友。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到。根据“Simon was very happy... he made friends with Rae.”可知，Simon开心的原因是交到了朋友，此处是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Ethan is 21 years old now. When he was a little boy, his friends advised him to control his weight and take more exercise. However, he didn’t care about their advice and still kept his unhealthy lifestyle. When Ethan was 19, he reached his top weight of 90 kg. At that time, he began to realize the importance of the problem. He knew he had to make a change, so he started eating less and exercising more. He lost 5 kg by himself before going to Anytime Fitness, a 24-hour gym. He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan lost 30 kg of his weight. He was very proud of his achievement. Ethan would like to share his experiences with others. He joined a group called Action for Healthy Kids last month. It helps make schools healthier places for kids. Now Ethan often tells others to live in more active and healthier ways. He goes to a walking group three times a week to help others lose weight. “I want people to know that if they keep doing it, they will succeed,” he said. “They can’t make it in one day. It takes time and effort (努力).” Ethan believes that it’s important to start healthy habits at a young age. He hopes more people will take care of their health. 46. Ethan’s friends asked him to control his weight when he was ________. A. very young B. 18 years old C. at the age of 21 D. 19 years old 47. What does the underlined word “realize” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Forget. C. Know. D. Improve. 48. What was Ethan’s weight before he went to Anytime Fitness? A. 70 kg. B. 75 kg. C. 80 kg. D. 85 kg. 49. According to paragraph 3 and 4, Ethan is ________. A. careful B. helpful C. outgoing D. brave 50. What does Ethan think is important? A. Joining a fitness group. B. Caring about others’ advice. C. Keeping healthy lifestyle early. D. Sharing experiences with others. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Ethan从忽视健康建议到意识到体重问题并努力减肥，最终成功并希望帮助他人的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he was a little boy, his friends advised him to control his weight and take more exercise.”可知，当Ethan还是个小男孩的时候，他的朋友们就建议他控制体重，多做运动。因此，Ethan的朋友在他很小的时候就让他控制体重了。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“At that time, he began to realize the importance of the problem. He knew he had to make a change...”可知，在那个时候，他开始意识到问题的重要性，并知道他必须做出改变。根据语境可知，realize在这里的意思是“意识到，知道”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Ethan was 19, he reached his top weight of 90 kg...He lost 5 kg by himself before going to Anytime Fitness...”可知，Ethan19岁时体重达到了90公斤，在去Anytime Fitness健身房之前，他自己减掉了5公斤。因此，在去健身房之前，他的体重是85公斤。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ethan would like to share his experiences with others. He joined a group called Action for Healthy Kids last month.”和第四段中“Now Ethan often tells others to live in more active and healthier ways. He goes to a walking group three times a week to help others lose weight.”可知，Ethan愿意与他人分享自己的经验，并加入了一个名为“为健康孩子行动”的组织，还经常告诉其他人要过更积极、更健康的生活，并每周去三次步行小组帮助其他人减肥。由此可推断出，Ethan是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ethan believes that it’s important to start healthy habits at a young age.”可知，Ethan认为从小养成健康的习惯很重要。故选C。 B We can turn beautiful white flowers into pink, blue, or even green flowers. But how does it work? Let’s explore it together! Colour-changing flowers science experiment (实验) What you need: white flowers clear cups food colouring scissors water Steps: 1. Add water to each cup. 2. Put 10-15 drops of food colouring in the water. 3. Cut the flowers at the stem (花梗) and then place them in the cups. 4. Check the flowers every few hours. Result: The flowers change colour in a few hours. You can also: Try dividing a stem into two halves with a knife. Place one half of the stem in one colour of water and the other in a different colour. After a few hours, you should have a flower with two different-coloured petals (花瓣)! 51. What do we need for the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 52. We should ________ in step 2. A. water the flowers often B. put enough food colouring C. make the flowers clean D. cut the stems of the flowers 53. What can we learn from “You can also” part? A. We use three different colours. B. We divide the stems into pieces. C. The experiment should last for a few days. D. We can get a flower with different-coloured petals. 54. The main purpose of the text is ________. A. to show a fun way to plant flowers B. to introduce different kinds of flowers C. to explore the science of colour changing D. to talk about the importance of water 55. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Photography. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于花朵变色的科学实验。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need: white flowers clear cups food colouring scissors water”可知，实验需要白色花朵、透明杯子、食用色素、剪刀和水，②③④符合。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put 10-15 drops of food colouring in the water”可知，在步骤2中我们应该在水中放入足够的食用色素。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also”部分中的“After a few hours, you should have a flower with two different-coloured petals (花瓣)!”可推测，我们能得到一个花瓣颜色不同的花朵。故选D。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Colour-changing flowers science experiment (实验)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是在探索花朵变色的科学原理。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个科学实验，所以最有可能在报纸的科学板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 C A space rock was flying through the dark universe. It saw beautiful clouds between the stars. “Why am I just an ordinary (普通的) rock?” it thought. Later, the space rock reached the Milky Way (银河系). It flew past Neptune and Uranus. They were very cold and far away. There were lots of ice-like things inside. The space rock didn’t like them at all. It also found other planets dry and boring. Finally, it saw Earth, the beautiful blue planet, shining with life and colour. Earth pulled the rock closer, and it found the planet so beautiful and interesting. It rushed down fast. Just then, on Earth, Mary and her sister Judy were looking out of the window. “Wow, a bright shooting star (流星)!” Mary shouted excitedly. Judy added, “Make a wish! Don’t tell anyone, or it won’t come true!” The rock heard them and felt so happy. Before landing on the ground, it broke into two tiny pieces. The next day, the sisters found the pieces and kept them for good luck. They believed these pieces were magical and would bring them happiness. In this way, the rock finally felt important. 56. We can guess the space rock felt ________ in paragraph 1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. afraid 57. What did the space rock think of Neptune and Uranus? A. They were too quiet. B. They had no light. C. They were too cold. D. They had no air. 58. What did Mary and Judy do when they saw the shooting star? A. They made wishes. B. They looked for the rock. C. They ran out of the house. D. They called their parents. 59. Why did the space rock finally feel important? A. The sisters kept its pieces for good luck. B. It flew through the dark universe. C. It saw many planets like Earth. D. It passed by Neptune and Uranus. 60. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Two Lucky Sisters B. A Trip to Neptune C. The Most Beautiful Planet D. An Amazing Journey 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了一块普通太空岩石在宇宙中旅行，最终化作流星，被人们当作幸运物珍视，从而找到自身价值的故事。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Why am I just an ordinary rock?”可知，太空岩石觉得自己很普通，因此感到难过。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were very cold and far away...The space rock didn’t like them at all.”可知，太空岩石觉得海王星和天王星太冷。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mary shouted excitedly. Judy added, ‘Make a wish!’”可知，玛丽和朱迪看到流星时许了愿。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next day, the sisters found the pieces and kept them for good luck...the rock finally felt important.”可知，太空岩石因被姐妹俩当作幸运物珍视而感到重要。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了太空岩石从自卑到找到价值的奇妙旅程，因此“一次奇妙的旅程”最贴合主旨。故选D。 D Suji Ancient Town, with a history of 1,400 years, sits by the Emei River in Leshan, Sichuan. It becomes popular because it has a special and mouth-watering dish, qiaojiao beef. Back in the late 19th century, a Suji local (当地人) made this special dish. It quickly gained popularity (受欢迎) among dockworkers (码头工人). These workers often worked long hours. They found qiaojiao beef very delicious and it had a low price. And it soon became their favorite food to enjoy. In 2023, the way to make qiaojiao beef became a special cultural treasure (财富) of Sichuan Province. Then the government successfully turned the town into a “qiaojiao beef town.” It’s the earliest town in Sichuan named after a dish. Now Suji Ancient Town is home to over 80 restaurants selling qiaojiao beef. And there is a qiaojiao beef museum. Visitors can explore the history of qiaojiao beef there. Besides that, the town offers many other local foods, such as rice candy, sweet-skin duck, Boboji and so on. They all draw many food lovers. Yang Xia, the manager of a popular qiaojiao beef restaurant, said that during busy traveling seasons, the restaurant welcomes 6,000 to 7,000 customers a day. The daily sales can reach about 200,000 yuan. The success of qiaojiao beef has made Suji Ancient Town more popular and richer. 61. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Suji Ancient Town. B. The Emei River. C. Leshan City. D. Qiaojiao beef. 62. Why did dockworkers love qiaojiao beef? A. It was quick to eat. B. It was delicious and cheap. C. It was easy to cook. D. It could help them warm up. 63. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. when qiaojiao beef becomes popular B. how people can make qiaojiao beef C. what visitors can find in the town now D. how many qiaojiao beef museums there are 64. We can infer (推断) from the text ________. A. a visitor made qiaojiao beef in the late 19th century B. Qiaojiao beef became a cultural treasure in the 19th century C. Qiaojiao beef brings much popularity to Suji Ancient Town D. Qiaojiao beef is the only local food in Suji Ancient Town 65. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of a local dish. B. A river near Suji Ancient Town. C. A busy qiaojiao beef restaurant in Suji. D. A town alive again because of qiaojiao beef. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川乐山苏稽古镇及其特色美食“跷脚牛肉”的历史、文化价值及对当地经济的推动作用。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Suji Ancient Town, with a history of 1,400 years, sits by the Emei River in Leshan, Sichuan. It becomes popular...”可知，划线部分“It”指代的是前文中的Suji Ancient Town。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They found qiaojiao beef very delicious and it had a low price.”可知，码头工人喜爱跷脚牛肉的原因是美味且价格低廉。故选B。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。第4段提到“80多家餐厅销售跷脚牛肉”“跷脚牛肉博物馆”及“其他当地美食”，主要描述游客目前在古镇能体验的内容。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段“The success of qiaojiao beef has made Suji Ancient Town more popular and richer.”可推断，跷脚牛肉的成功提升了古镇的知名度和经济水平。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕跷脚牛肉如何使苏稽古镇焕发新生展开，包括其历史、文化地位及经济影响。D项最全面概括主题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Teenage stage is a time when teenagers grow and change a lot. But it can also be a time when you feel stressed or worried. How to stay mentally (精神上) healthy? ____66____ Talk about Your Feelings If you feel stressed, don’t face it alone. ____67____ Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Exercise Regularly (有规律地) Exercising is a great way to deal with stress. ____68____ In doing so, your body and mind feel good. Get Enough Sleep ____69____ Try to sleep for about 8 hours every night. After a good sleep, you will be full of energy. Ask for Help When You Need It If you feel very sad or stressed for a long time, it’s okay to ask for help. Talk to a teacher, a school counselor (咨询师), or a doctor. ____70____ Remember, it’s common to feel stressed sometimes, but you don’t have to face it alone. Take good care of your mind, and you’ll stay positive and happy! A. Here are some tips. B. They can help you feel better. C. Sleep is very important to your mental health. D. You can play sports, dance, or just go for a walk. E. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. D 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要聚焦青少年的精神健康问题，指出青少年阶段易产生压力和焦虑，随后从倾诉感受、规律运动、充足睡眠、及时求助四个方面给出具体、可操作的方法，帮助青少年保持精神健康，最后强调感到压力是正常的，无需独自面对，好好呵护内心就能保持积极乐观。 【66题详解】 根据“How to stay mentally healthy…Talk about Your Feelings…Exercise Regularly…Get Enough Sleep…Get Enough Sleep…”可知，前文提出核心问题“如何保持精神健康？”，后文分点给出具体方法，此空需要一个总起句衔接问题和具体建议，选项A“这里有一些小建议。”完美承接上文问题，引出下文分点内容，符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“If you feel stressed, don’t face it alone…Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better.”可知，前一句说“感到压力别独自面对”，后一句说“和他人分享感受能让你好受些”，选项E“和你信任的人聊聊，比如父母、老师或朋友。”贴合“倾诉”的主题，衔接前后句逻辑，符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Exercising is a great way to deal with stress…In doing so, your body and mind feel good.”可知，前一句说“运动是缓解压力的好方法”，后一句说“这样做身心都会感到舒适”，选项D“你可以做运动、跳舞，或者只是散散步。”是对“规律运动”的具体举例，让建议更具象，符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Get Enough Sleep…Try to sleep for about 8 hours every night. After a good sleep, you will be full of energy.”可知，保证充足睡眠，后两句分别说“每晚尽量睡8小时”、“睡好后会精力充沛”，选项C“睡眠对你的精神健康至关重要。”紧扣小标题，引出后文的具体睡眠建议，符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Talk to a teacher, a school counselor, or a doctor…”可知，前一句说“可以和老师、学校咨询师、医生沟通”，此空需要说明向这些人求助的作用，选项B“他们能帮你好受些。”明确求助的意义，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Congratulations on your success! B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据“Congratulations on your success!”可知，当对方表示祝贺时，通常应使用“Thank you/Thanks”礼貌地表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。 72. A: ____________________? B: I feel very sick. 【答案】What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I feel very sick.”可知，此处应是在询问“你怎么了”，常用的表达为What’s the matter with you?，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填What’s the matter with you。 73. A: How about doing Parkrun this afternoon? B: ________________________. 【答案】Good idea/Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】根据“How about doing Parkrun this afternoon?”可知，此处应对该提议作出回应，可以回答“Good idea”或“Sounds great”。故填Good idea/Sounds great。 74. A: ________________________ this Sunday? B: I’m going to visit my grandparents. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents.”可知，对“做什么事”进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词What，并保持时态一致，用be going to结构，主语是you，be动词用are。故填What are you going to do。 75. A: I missed the wonderful movie yesterday. B: ________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应对对方错过精彩电影表示遗憾。英语中常用“What a pity!”表示“真可惜！”，符合交际习惯。故填What a pity。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. prefer _______________________________ 77. what _______________________________ 78. at 7 last night _______________________________ 79. tall, than _______________________________ 80. tomorrow _______________________________ 【答案】76. She prefers playing the violin. 77. What a cute dog! 78. He was doing his homework at 7 last night. 79. Mike is taller than Lucy. 80. They are going to play football tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“她更喜欢拉小提琴”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用prefers，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”；play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填 She prefers playing the violin. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“多么可爱的一只狗啊！”，此句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”，cute“可爱的”，dog“狗”，不定冠词用a。故填What a cute dog! 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“昨晚7点他正在写作业”，时间状语“at 7 last night”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”，主语为He，be动词用was；do his homework“写作业”。故填He was doing his homework at 7 last night. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“Mike比Lucy高”，tall的比较级为taller；than“比”，用于两者比较，主语为Mike，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Mike is taller than Lucy. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“他们明天要去踢足球”，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，be going to“将要”，后接动词原形，主语为They，be动词用are；play football“踢足球”。故填They are going to play football tomorrow. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was a ____81____ (paint) in ancient China. Zhang loved painting when he was ____82____ child. He was very famous because of ____83____ (he) excellent skills in painting scenes (场景) of daily life. The painting has a history of over 9 ____84____ (century). It shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang spent a whole year ____85____ (draw) it. From the painting, you can understand what the busy city in China at that time looked like. The long painting has three main parts. Its ____86____ (one) part is about the countryside with fields. If you look at it ____87____ (careful), you can see farmers working in the fields. The second and third parts mainly show different kinds ____88____ shops along with offices or other buildings. It has a long history, but it still looks clear and new now. The painting became a national treasure after Zhang Zeduan ____89____ (create) it. It not only has great value ____90____ also gives people a chance to learn about the daily life of the Song people. So it is still popular among people in China now. 【答案】81. painter 82. a 83. his 84. centuries 85. drawing 86. first 87. carefully 88. of 89. created 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》，讲述了它的创作背景、画面内容、历史价值以及它作为国宝在今天依然广受欢迎的原因。 【81题详解】 句意：张择端是中国古代的一位画家。根据前文“Zhang was a...”和所给单词“paint”可知，此处需要表示“画家”的名词，“painter”意为“画家”，符合语境。故填painter。 【82题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，张择端就喜欢画画。“child”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个孩子”，且child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【83题详解】 句意：他因在描绘日常生活场景方面的出色技巧而非常有名。此处修饰名词“excellent skills”，需要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 【84题详解】 句意：这幅画有9个多世纪的历史。“over 9”后接可数名词复数，“century”的复数形式是“centuries”。故填centuries。 【85题详解】 句意：张择端花了一整年的时间来画它。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以“draw”要用动名词形式“drawing”。故填drawing。 【86题详解】 句意：它的第一部分是关于有田野的乡村。此处表示“第一”，需要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 【87题详解】 句意：如果你仔细看它，你可以看到农民在田里劳作。此处修饰动词“look”，需要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 【88题详解】 句意：第二和第三部分主要展示了不同种类的商店以及办公室或其他建筑。“different kinds of”是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”。故填of。 【89题详解】 句意：在张择端创作这幅画之后，它成为了国宝。根据“became”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 【90题详解】 句意：它不仅有巨大的价值，而且给人们提供了一个了解宋代人日常生活的机会。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 寒假将至，正是放松、充实自我的好时机。你可以参观名胜、学习民间艺术、坚持锻炼、培养探索宇宙的兴趣……假设你是李华，请你以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你的寒假计划。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名或地名。 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming. It is a perfect time to relax and enrich (充实) ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming. It is a perfect time to relax and enrich (充实) ourselves. First, for cultural exploration, I plan to visit some local places of interest. Also, I want to learn paper - cutting, a traditional folk art. Second, as for healthy habits, I will play basketball three times a week to keep energetic. And I'll pay attention to having a healthy diet. Third, to develop my scientific interest, I'll read some books about the universe and visit the science museum to satisfy my curiosity. I'm sure this winter holiday will be quite fulfilling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①时态：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需要完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明文章主旨，表达此次的寒假对于自己来说是放松和充实自己的好机会； 第二步：从三方面详细阐述自己在寒假的安排； 第三步：总结全文，表达个人对即将到来的寒假有什么感受。 [亮点词汇] ①perfect完美的，好的 ②enrich充实 ③curiosity好奇心 [高分句型] ①It is a perfect time to relax and enrich (充实) ourselves. (It is+名词+to do something的句型) ②I'm sure this winter holiday will be quite fulfilling. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年第一学期期末综合练习八年级英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of fever and a cold and a sore throat. How long have you been like . this for a few days? Him, exactly from the day before yesterday. But IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will take . your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems like . the flu试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, the big deeper looked like a spoon. The big deeper looks like . a spoon. Two, sam dreams to be a pilot when he grows up. Sam dreams to be a pilot when he grows up. Three, bill was jogging at this time yesterday. Bill was jogging at this time yesterday. Four shela will go to the t and when square on national day. shaya will go to the tin man square on national day. Five. my mother wants me to learn to make paper cuts from her. My mother wants me to learn to make paper cuts from her. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Do you think we can see any stars . tonight? Sure is Sunny today. Do you think we can see any stars . tonight? Sure is Sunny today. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Then let's fly kites in the park this afternoon. I'm sorry. I have to return a book to the library this afternoon. Then let's fly kites in the park this afternoon. I'm sorry, I have to return a book to the library this afternoon. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这小题。Did you go to the art show with your parents? No, my parents were busy, so I asked my cousins to go with me. Did you go to the art show with your parents? No, my parents were busy, so I asked my cousins to go with me. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hey, bob, what are you doing? I'm booking . a train ticket online. I'm going to shanghai next week. Hey, bob, what are you doing? I'm booking . a train ticket online. I'm going to shanghai next week. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, David, you look upset. What's up? I'm nervous about the coming math exam. It's hard for me to focus on IT. Maybe you should take a rest that can help you feel relax. OK. I'll try. Thanks, mom. Hey, David, you look upset. What's up? I'm nervous about the coming math exam. It's hard for me to focus on IT. Maybe you should take a rest that can help you feel relax. Okay, i'll try. Thanks, mom. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi leo, what are you doing? Hi mary. I'm watching a movie at home is so interesting really. What's the movie about . is about a robot in the movie. There is rubbish everywhere on the earth, and the robot helps to clean IT up. The movie teaches us to protect our home planet. Hi leo. What are you doing? Hi mary. I'm watching a movie at home is so interesting really. What's the movie about . is about a robot in the movie. There is rubbish everywhere on the earth, and the robot helps to clean IT up. The movie teaches us to protect our home planet. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Sarah, did you enjoy your trip to tung doo . last july? Yes, I had fun with my family. What did you . do there? We visited the sunshine dray museum and the tea house. We also saw baby panda as, and that was the best part of the trip. That sounds interesting. I really want to see pandas there. Hi Sarah. Did you enjoy your trip to chengdu last july? Yes, I had fun with my family. What did you . do there? We visited the sunshine ray museum and the tea house. We also saw baby pandas, and that was the best part of the trip. That sounds interesting. I really want to see pandas there. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Fugen to law are traditional buildings with a long history ally in the southwest of food, jan too low are made of earth, wood and stone. They are usually tend to twenty meters tall. These buildings are around or square houses. The walls are very thick. They kept people safe in ancient times. Inside, there are usually two to five floors in the building. The too low is special because IT shows how people lived a long time ago. A big too low can hold up to two hundred people, and these families live together in a friendly way. It's a landmark building in fuji today. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit too low. Fuji tulu are traditional buildings with a long history. Daylight in the southwest for jan, too low are made of earth, wood and stone. They are usually ten to twenty meters tall. These buildings are round or square houses. The walls are very thick. They kept people safe in ancient times. Inside, there are usually two to five floors in the building. The too low is special because IT shows how people lived a long time ago. A big too low can hold up to two hundred people, and these families live together in a friendly way. It's a landmark building in fuji today. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit too low. Fugen to law are traditional buildings with a long history ally in the southwest of food, jan too low are made of earth, wood and stone. They are usually ten to twenty meters tall. These buildings are around or square houses. The walls are very thick. They kept people safe in ancient times. Inside, there are usually two to five floors in the building. The too low is special because IT shows how people lived a long time ago. A big too low can hold up to two hundred people, and these families live together in a friendly way. It's a landmark building in fujian today. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit too low. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习 八年级英语 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：1. 本试卷共12页。 2. 考生将学校、班级、姓名及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 7. Where will Ben go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 8. Who did the girl go to the art show with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. 9. How is Bob going to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which exam is David nervous about? A. Chinese exam. B. Math exam. C. Biology exam. 11. What’s his mother’s advice? A. To ask for help. B. To go to bed early. C. To take a rest. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A movie. 13. What’s the earth like in the conversation? A. It’s full of water. B. It’s full of rubbish. C. It’s full of people. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Sarah take a trip to Chengdu? A. Last July. B. Last April. C. Last May. 15. What does Sarah think was the best part of the trip? A. Seeing baby pandas. B. Going to the tea-house. C. Visiting the Sanxingdui Museum. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fujian Tulou Location They ____16____ in the southwest of Fujian. Features (特征) *They are made of earth, ____17____ and stone. *They are 10 to 20 meters tall. *They are ____18____ or square houses and the walls are very thick. *There are usually 2 to ____19____ floors in the building. *A big Tulou can hold up to 200 people. Millions of ____20____ from all over the world visit Tulou. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. You are what you are! Don’t compare yourself ________ others. A. for B. as C. with 22. —The study shows breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk. —Yes. They give us enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. challenge 23. It’s difficult for wild animals to ________ in the cold winter with no food. A. explore B. disappear C. survive 24. Mike fell off the bike because he was ________. A. helpless B. careless C. priceless 25. The teacher spoke ________, so even the students in the back could hear her. A. clearly B. easily C. wisely 26. —Did you find my English book, Mom? —Sorry. I think it is ________ in your bedroom. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 27. —________ will the summer camp last? —For about two weeks. We can have a great time there. A. How far B. How long C. How often 28. You ________ not take a taxi to school. It’s only a ten-minute walk. A. need B. must C. can 29. My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games too long. A. play B. to play C. playing 30. How brave the firemen are! They ________ that big fire in two hours. A. shouted out B. cut out C. put out 31. —Who helped you finish the English poster? —Nobody! We did it all by ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 32. ________ she isn’t in good health, Zhang Guimei works hard to help her students. A. If B. Although C. Since 33. —Why do we often eat oranges? —Because oranges ________ vitamin (维生素) C. It’s good for our health. A. are short of B. are similar to C. are rich in 34. — Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A. will meet B. met C. meet 35. —Oh! I forgot to bring my ruler. —________. You can use mine. A. Don’t worry B. You’re welcome C. That’s correct Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was the end of August. Simon had spent a (n) ____36____ summer at home with nothing to do. “Why don’t you go and meet the new ____37____?” Mom suggested one day. “A family moved in last week. They have a daughter of your age.” Simon always felt ____38____ about meeting new people. As Mom encouraged him, Simon ____39____ and decided to say hi. Simon walked next door and knocked. A girl opened the door. “Hi! I’m Rae. You must be Simon. Your mom told me about ____40____. We’re both starting eighth grade this autumn. It’s great to finally meet you!” Rae said ____41____. “Now I am decorating (装饰) my room with a ____42____ theme—planets, stars, asteroids, and spaceships. Do you want to see it?” Simon’s eyes lighted up. He loved talking about space ____43____ than anything else! “Sure!” He said. As Simon followed Rae in, he said, “What is your favorite planet? Mine’s Mercury...” Simon and Rae ____44____ the same interest. They talked a lot about their favorite planets that day. Simon was very happy ____45____ he made friends with Rae. Sometimes, all it takes is a new friend and a shared passion (热情) to turn an uninteresting summer into the best one ever. 36. A. amazing B. tiring C. boring 37. A. guests B. neighbors C. customers 38. A. confident B. nervous C. curious 39. A. took a deep breath B. kept a diary C. made a mistake 40. A. you B. her C. him 41. A. strictly B. angrily C. excitedly 42. A. music B. sport C. space 43. A. more B. less C. worse 44. A. voted B. shared C. lost 45. A. before B. because C. until Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Ethan is 21 years old now. When he was a little boy, his friends advised him to control his weight and take more exercise. However, he didn’t care about their advice and still kept his unhealthy lifestyle. When Ethan was 19, he reached his top weight of 90 kg. At that time, he began to realize the importance of the problem. He knew he had to make a change, so he started eating less and exercising more. He lost 5 kg by himself before going to Anytime Fitness, a 24-hour gym. He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan lost 30 kg of his weight. He was very proud of his achievement. Ethan would like to share his experiences with others. He joined a group called Action for Healthy Kids last month. It helps make schools healthier places for kids. Now Ethan often tells others to live in more active and healthier ways. He goes to a walking group three times a week to help others lose weight. “I want people to know that if they keep doing it, they will succeed,” he said. “They can’t make it in one day. It takes time and effort (努力).” Ethan believes that it’s important to start healthy habits at a young age. He hopes more people will take care of their health. 46. Ethan’s friends asked him to control his weight when he was ________. A. very young B. 18 years old C. at the age of 21 D. 19 years old 47. What does the underlined word “realize” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Forget. C. Know. D. Improve. 48. What was Ethan’s weight before he went to Anytime Fitness? A. 70 kg. B. 75 kg. C. 80 kg. D. 85 kg. 49. According to paragraph 3 and 4, Ethan is ________. A. careful B. helpful C. outgoing D. brave 50. What does Ethan think is important? A. Joining a fitness group. B. Caring about others’ advice. C. Keeping healthy lifestyle early. D. Sharing experiences with others. B We can turn beautiful white flowers into pink, blue, or even green flowers. But how does it work? Let’s explore it together! Colour-changing flowers science experiment (实验) What you need: white flowers clear cups food colouring scissors water Steps: 1. Add water to each cup. 2. Put 10-15 drops of food colouring in the water. 3. Cut the flowers at the stem (花梗) and then place them in the cups. 4. Check the flowers every few hours. Result: The flowers change colour in a few hours. You can also: Try dividing a stem into two halves with a knife. Place one half of the stem in one colour of water and the other in a different colour. After a few hours, you should have a flower with two different-coloured petals (花瓣)! 51. What do we need for the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 52. We should ________ in step 2. A. water the flowers often B. put enough food colouring C. make the flowers clean D. cut the stems of the flowers 53. What can we learn from “You can also” part? A. We use three different colours. B. We divide the stems into pieces. C. The experiment should last for a few days. D. We can get a flower with different-coloured petals. 54. The main purpose of the text is ________. A. to show a fun way to plant flowers B. to introduce different kinds of flowers C. to explore the science of colour changing D. to talk about the importance of water 55. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Photography. C A space rock was flying through the dark universe. It saw beautiful clouds between the stars. “Why am I just an ordinary (普通的) rock?” it thought. Later, the space rock reached the Milky Way (银河系). It flew past Neptune and Uranus. They were very cold and far away. There were lots of ice-like things inside. The space rock didn’t like them at all. It also found other planets dry and boring. Finally, it saw Earth, the beautiful blue planet, shining with life and colour. Earth pulled the rock closer, and it found the planet so beautiful and interesting. It rushed down fast. Just then, on Earth, Mary and her sister Judy were looking out of the window. “Wow, a bright shooting star (流星)!” Mary shouted excitedly. Judy added, “Make a wish! Don’t tell anyone, or it won’t come true!” The rock heard them and felt so happy. Before landing on the ground, it broke into two tiny pieces. The next day, the sisters found the pieces and kept them for good luck. They believed these pieces were magical and would bring them happiness. In this way, the rock finally felt important. 56. We can guess the space rock felt ________ in paragraph 1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. afraid 57. What did the space rock think of Neptune and Uranus? A. They were too quiet. B. They had no light. C. They were too cold. D. They had no air. 58. What did Mary and Judy do when they saw the shooting star? A. They made wishes. B. They looked for the rock. C. They ran out of the house. D. They called their parents. 59. Why did the space rock finally feel important? A. The sisters kept its pieces for good luck. B. It flew through the dark universe. C. It saw many planets like Earth. D. It passed by Neptune and Uranus. 60. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Two Lucky Sisters B. A Trip to Neptune C. The Most Beautiful Planet D. An Amazing Journey D Suji Ancient Town, with a history of 1,400 years, sits by the Emei River in Leshan, Sichuan. It becomes popular because it has a special and mouth-watering dish, qiaojiao beef. Back in the late 19th century, a Suji local (当地人) made this special dish. It quickly gained popularity (受欢迎) among dockworkers (码头工人). These workers often worked long hours. They found qiaojiao beef very delicious and it had a low price. And it soon became their favorite food to enjoy. In 2023, the way to make qiaojiao beef became a special cultural treasure (财富) of Sichuan Province. Then the government successfully turned the town into a “qiaojiao beef town.” It’s the earliest town in Sichuan named after a dish. Now Suji Ancient Town is home to over 80 restaurants selling qiaojiao beef. And there is a qiaojiao beef museum. Visitors can explore the history of qiaojiao beef there. Besides that, the town offers many other local foods, such as rice candy, sweet-skin duck, Boboji and so on. They all draw many food lovers. Yang Xia, the manager of a popular qiaojiao beef restaurant, said that during busy traveling seasons, the restaurant welcomes 6,000 to 7,000 customers a day. The daily sales can reach about 200,000 yuan. The success of qiaojiao beef has made Suji Ancient Town more popular and richer. 61. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Suji Ancient Town. B. The Emei River. C. Leshan City. D. Qiaojiao beef. 62. Why did dockworkers love qiaojiao beef? A. It was quick to eat. B. It was delicious and cheap. C. It was easy to cook. D. It could help them warm up. 63. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. when qiaojiao beef becomes popular B. how people can make qiaojiao beef C. what visitors can find in the town now D. how many qiaojiao beef museums there are 64. We can infer (推断) from the text ________. A. a visitor made qiaojiao beef in the late 19th century B. Qiaojiao beef became a cultural treasure in the 19th century C. Qiaojiao beef brings much popularity to Suji Ancient Town D. Qiaojiao beef is the only local food in Suji Ancient Town 65. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of a local dish. B. A river near Suji Ancient Town. C. A busy qiaojiao beef restaurant in Suji. D. A town alive again because of qiaojiao beef. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Teenage stage is a time when teenagers grow and change a lot. But it can also be a time when you feel stressed or worried. How to stay mentally (精神上) healthy? ____66____ Talk about Your Feelings If you feel stressed, don’t face it alone. ____67____ Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Exercise Regularly (有规律地) Exercising is a great way to deal with stress. ____68____ In doing so, your body and mind feel good. Get Enough Sleep ____69____ Try to sleep for about 8 hours every night. After a good sleep, you will be full of energy. Ask for Help When You Need It If you feel very sad or stressed for a long time, it’s okay to ask for help. Talk to a teacher, a school counselor (咨询师), or a doctor. ____70____ Remember, it’s common to feel stressed sometimes, but you don’t have to face it alone. Take good care of your mind, and you’ll stay positive and happy! A. Here are some tips. B. They can help you feel better. C. Sleep is very important to your mental health. D. You can play sports, dance, or just go for a walk. E. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Congratulations on your success! B: ________________________. 72. A: ____________________? B: I feel very sick. 73. A: How about doing Parkrun this afternoon? B: ________________________. 74. A: ________________________ this Sunday? B: I’m going to visit my grandparents. 75. A: I missed the wonderful movie yesterday. B: ________________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. prefer _______________________________ 77. what _______________________________ 78. at 7 last night _______________________________ 79. tall, than _______________________________ 80. tomorrow _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was a ____81____ (paint) in ancient China. Zhang loved painting when he was ____82____ child. He was very famous because of ____83____ (he) excellent skills in painting scenes (场景) of daily life. The painting has a history of over 9 ____84____ (century). It shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang spent a whole year ____85____ (draw) it. From the painting, you can understand what the busy city in China at that time looked like. The long painting has three main parts. Its ____86____ (one) part is about the countryside with fields. If you look at it ____87____ (careful), you can see farmers working in the fields. The second and third parts mainly show different kinds ____88____ shops along with offices or other buildings. It has a long history, but it still looks clear and new now. The painting became a national treasure after Zhang Zeduan ____89____ (create) it. It not only has great value ____90____ also gives people a chance to learn about the daily life of the Song people. So it is still popular among people in China now. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 寒假将至，正是放松、充实自我的好时机。你可以参观名胜、学习民间艺术、坚持锻炼、培养探索宇宙的兴趣……假设你是李华，请你以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你的寒假计划。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名或地名。 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming. It is a perfect time to relax and enrich (充实) ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $