精品解析：福建三明市三元区2025一2026学年第一学期期末综合练习八年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习 八年级英语 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。 (对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are they going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to school. C. Go to the cinema. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Lisa doing yesterday evening? A. Looking at the smartphone. B. Doing homework. C. Having dinner. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How should the girl do first of all to achieve her dream? A. Have challenges. B. Have a dream. C. Have a clear goal. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What class did the girl have today? A. English. B. Geography C. Math. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Beethoven? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 11. What was wrong with Beethoven? A. He lost his voice. B. He lost his music. C. He lost his hearing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How does Peter feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 13. How long will it take them to Baiyang Lake by car? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the man’s family going to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. On the Great Wall. 15. What does the woman tell the man to take with? A. A telescope. B. A pancake. C. A camera. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Ways to ________ You Up Firstly Look into the mirror and say you are ________ of yourself. Secondly ________ people around you. It will give you warmth and encouragement. Thirdly Learning something ________. It will make you feel positive and strong inside. In a word Remember how ________ you actually are. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Lisa wants to ________ in the singing competition. She practices every day. — I’m sure she can do it. A. arrive B. succeed C. forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨想要在歌唱比赛中成功。她每天都练习。 ——我确信她能做到。 arrive到达；succeed成功；forget忘记。根据答句“I’m sure she can do it.”以及前句“practices every day”可知，前句强调她想在比赛中取得成功，应填succeed。 2. Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese painter, began to study painting with other masters ________ his fifties. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐白石，一位著名的中国画家，在他五十多岁时开始和其他大师学习画画。 in在……期间；on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻。根据固定搭配in one’s fifties可知，应填in。 3. Nearly 71% of Earth’s ________ is covered by water. A. object B. spoon C. surface 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面近71%被水覆盖。 object物体；spoon勺子；surface表面。根据常识可知，被水覆盖的是地球的“表面”，应填surface。 4. The doctor feels ________ to save the patient’s life. He wishes he could be more ________. A. harmless; hopeful B. helpless; helpful C. hopeless; careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生对挽救病人的生命感到无助。他希望自己可以更有帮助。 harmless无害的；hopeful有希望的；helpless无能为力的；helpful有用的；hopeless无望的；careful仔细的。第一空，根据“to save the patient’s life”可知，医生对挽救病人的生命感到无助。第二空，根据“He wishes he could be more...”可知，医生想救病人但感到无力，因此希望自己更有帮助。应填helpless；helpful。 5. —Jack must ________ working out the math problem. —Let’s give him a hand. A. have trouble B. have fun C. have interest in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克一定很难算出这道数学题。——让我们帮他一把。 考查动词短语辨析。have trouble有困难；have fun玩得开心；have interest in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Let’s give him a hand.”可知，让“我们”帮他一把，此处指Jack很难算出这道数学题，应填短语have trouble“有困难”。故选A。 6. Doctors always advise people to ________ junk food if they want to keep a healthy diet. A. look forward to B. stay away from C. pay attention to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生总是建议人们如果想要保持健康饮食，就要远离垃圾食品。 look forward to期待；stay away from远离；pay attention to注意。根据“keep a healthy diet”可知，保持健康饮食需要避免垃圾食品，因此应选择远离之意。故选B。 7. Fruits and vegetables ________ vitamins, which are good for our health. A. are rich in B. are expensive in C. are poor in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素，这对我们的健康有益。 are rich in富含；are expensive in在……方面价格昂贵；are poor in缺乏。后半句“which are good for our health.”表达了维生素有益健康，因此水果和蔬菜应“富含”维生素，应填are rich in。 8. The police often ________ the public ________ be careful with online dangers. A. wish; to B. ask; for C. warn; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方经常警告公众要小心网络危险。 wish; to希望（某人）做某事；ask; for请求（某物）；warn; to警告（某人）做某事。根据语境，警方提醒公众防范网络危险，应用“warn sb. to do sth.”结构。 9. If you want to improve your English, you should practice speaking ________ 30 minutes every day. A. at least B. at once C. at most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语，你应该每天练习说至少30分钟。 at least至少；at once立刻；at most至多。根据“improve your English”和“practice speaking...30 minutes every day”可知，要提高英语需要最低练习时间至少30分钟，应填at least。 10. When you make a mistake, don’t just ________ from it. Try to face and correct it. A. run away B. run after C. run into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你犯错时，不要只是逃避它，要努力面对并改正它。 run away逃跑/逃避；run after追赶；run into偶然遇见/撞上。根据后文“Try to face and correct it”可知，此处强调不要逃避错误，而应面对。应填run away。 Ⅲ. 语法与句子。 (共15小题，满分20分) A) 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。 (每空0.5分，共5分) 11. I am going to be an artist when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to be when you grow up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名艺术家。题目要求对“an artist（一名艺术家）”这一职业信息进行提问，需使用特殊疑问词“what”。原句为一般将来时（be going to结构），疑问句中需将“what”置于句首，并将第一人称“I”转换为第二人称“you”，对应的be动词用are。 12. He read a newspaper last night. (改为过去进行时) He ________ ________ a newspaper at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚看了一份报纸。过去进行时结构为be doing，主语He为单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。 13. The flowers are very beautiful.（改感叹句） _________ __________ the flowers are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】感叹句的基本句型“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! What+(a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词+主语＋谓语! How+句子!”。本句强调形容词beautiful，所以使用how修饰。故填How；beautiful。 14. The Earth is bigger than Mercury. (改为同义句) Mercury ________ ________ than the Earth. 【答案】 ①. is ②. smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球比水星大。其同义句需表达“水星比地球小”。需用“smaller（更小）”替换“bigger”，所以应填is；smaller。 15. The West Lake is 3. 3 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the West Lake? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：西湖长3.3千米。画线部分是长度，所以用how long提问，句首单词首字母大写。 B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 16. She ________ (make) up an excuse to avoid the responsibility yesterday. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天编造了一个借口来逃避责任。句中的“yesterday”表示过去，应用一般过去时。make的过去时为made，故填made。 17. My teacher often ________ (advise) us to read more English books to improve our skills. 【答案】advises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我们多读英文书来提高我们的技能。advise意为“建议”，是动词。根据“often”可知，动作经常发生，应用一般现在时，主语“My teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式advises。 18. I ________ (fix) your bike this weekend, so that we can ride together. 【答案】will fix 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我会修理你自行车，这样我们就能一起骑车了。“this weekend”提示此句用一般将来时：will+动词原形，所以应填will fix。 19. The girl was excited when she ________ (discover) a beautiful butterfly in the garden. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个女孩在花园里发现一只漂亮的蝴蝶时，她很兴奋。句中“was excited”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。discover的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填discovered。 20. We started our journey early ________ (avoid) the bad traffic. 【答案】to avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避开拥挤的交通，我们很早就出发了。所给词“avoid”是动词原形，此处应填入不定式to avoid，在句中作目的状语。故填to avoid。 C) (每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 21. plan, Mount Huang, next week: ___________________________ 22. nine o’clock yesterday: ___________________________ 23. closest, planet: ___________________________ 24. nervous, speech: ___________________________ 25. be made of, wood: ___________________________ 【答案】21. I plan to visit Mount Huang next week. 22. She was doing her homework at nine o’clock yesterday. 23. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. 24. He felt nervous when he was giving a speech. 25. The house is made of wood. 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据图片和提示词“plan, Mount Huang, next week”，可知本句应表达“我计划下周游览黄山”，时态为一般现在时表将来计划，主语I；谓语plan to visit；宾语Mount Huang；时间状语next week。 【22题详解】 根据图片和提示词“nine o’clock yesterday”，可知本句应表达“她昨天九点正在做作业”，时态过去进行时，主语She；谓语was doing；宾语her homework；时间状语at nine o’clock yesterday。 【23题详解】 根据图片和提示词“closest, planet”，可知本句应表达“水星是离太阳最近的行星”，时态为一般现在时表客观事实，主语Mercury；系动词is；表语the closest planet to the Sun。 【24题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “nervous, speech”，可知本句应表达“他在演讲时感到紧张”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语felt nervous；时间状语从句when he was giving a speech。 【25题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be made of, wood”，可知本句应表达“这座房子是由木头制成的”，时态为一般现在时表被动，主语The house；谓语is made of；宾语wood。 IV. 情景交际：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在下列横线上填入一个适当话语，使对话完整、符合语境。 A: Hi, Michael! You look sad. ____26____? B: Hi, Miss Lin. I failed the math exam. A: ____27____. You can do better next time. B: And I have no friends here. What should I do? ____28____? A: You can keep in touch with your old friends and make new friends here. B: ____29____. But I don’t know how to start. A: Well, Rachael is nice, and her math is very good. I can recommend her to you. B: ____30____. 【答案】26. What’s wrong/What happened 27. I’m sorry to hear that 28. Can you give me some advice 29. That sounds good 30. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段师生对话，学生因数学考试失败和没有朋友而难过，老师给予安慰并建议他与老朋友保持联系、结交新朋友，还推荐了一位同学帮助他。 【26题详解】 A看到B表情难过，主动询问原因，应用“What’s wrong?”或“What happened?”等表达关心的问句，自然引出下文B说明自己考试失败的情况。 【27题详解】 老师得知学生考试失败后，应先表示同情和安慰，这是英语交际中的礼貌表达。“I’m sorry to hear that”为常见回应，后接鼓励话语“You can do better next time”也很自然。 【28题详解】 B说完“我没有朋友”和“我该怎么办”后，向老师寻求具体建议，因此用“Can you give me some advice?”等问句，引出下文老师的回答。 【29题详解】 老师建议B与老朋友保持联系并结交新朋友，B应先表示认可，再提出后续困难。“That sounds good”既表达赞同，又自然引出下文的转折“但我不知道如何开始”。 【30题详解】 老师表示可以推荐Rachael帮助B，B应表示感谢，这是接受帮助后的基本礼貌用语。“Thank you very much”符合对话结尾的语境。 V. 短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is ____31____ (usual) from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important ____32____ Yi people. The early Yi people ____33____ (live) in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they ____34____ (take) animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. But the festival ____35____ (mean) a lot now. During the festival, both the Yi people and ____36____ (visitor) come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness ____37____ thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about ____38____ (they) life. During the festival, each family has ____39____ big torch. But the children’s torches are much ____40____ (small) . They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. 【答案】31. usually 32. to 33. lived 34. took 35. means 36. visitors 37. and 38. their 39. a 40. smaller 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彝族的火把节。 【31题详解】 句意：它通常在每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日。根据空格所在位置（be动词与介词短语之间）可知，此处需用副词形式修饰整个时间状语，usual的副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。 【32题详解】 句意：火对彝族人来说非常重要。be important to sb“对某人重要”，是固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：早期的彝族人生活在高山寒冷的地方。根据“The early Yi people”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived“居住”。 【34题详解】 句意：在过去，人们把动物肉带回家之前，会在门外点起小火。根据“In the old days”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took“带”。 【35题详解】 句意：但这个节日现在意义重大。根据“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单means“意味着”。 【36题详解】 句意：节日期间，彝族人和游客们一起围着火堆聚集在一起。根据“both...and...”连接并列主语，且visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指“游客们”，应用复数形式visitors。 【37题详解】 句意：他们表达和传播他们的幸福，并感谢美好的生活。根据上下文，“happiness”和“thanks”为并列关系，共同作“spread”的宾语，需用并列连词and连接。 【38题详解】 句意：彝族人希望让更多的人了解他们的生活。根据“life”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词。 【39题详解】 句意：节日期间，每家都有一个大火把。根据“big torch”可知，此处泛指一个大火把，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。much修饰比较级，small“小的”的比较级是smaller。 VI. 完形填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分10分) From early times, people knew dreams were important. Dreams make life ____41____. Every great thing starts with a dream. If you have a dream and keep trying, you can make it ____42____. Children are natural dreamers. They don’t have much ____43____, but they have big imaginations. We shouldn’t laugh at their ideas—they might have ____44____ dreams. Many great people were dreamers as children. Thomas Edison was one. Others didn’t always understand him, ____45____ he still did great things. We should ____46____ young people to dream, too. Many young dreamers have ____47____ the world. Steve Jobs, Leo Messi, Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are good ____48____. They followed their dreams and ____49____ many people. It’s never too late to dream. Colonel Sanders started KFC when he was 67 years old. He didn’t ____50____ his dream. Dreaming is a wonderful thing. It helps us do great things. Remember: you are never too young or too old to dream and to see your dreams come true. 41. A. color B. meaningful C. hope 42. A. happen B. turn C. grow 43. A. money B. experience C. time 44. A. funny B. great C. simple 45. A. but B. and C. as 46. A. stop B. encourage C. forget 47. A. seen B. changed C. forgotten 48. A. dreams B. examples C. reasons 49. A. met B. helped C. asked 50. A. give up B. give out C. give off 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了梦想的重要性，从古至今人们都知道梦想的意义，鼓励无论老少都要勇敢追梦，并用Edison等例子说明坚持梦想就能创造奇迹。 【41题详解】 句意：梦想让生活有意义。 空格在“make life”后作宾语补足语，描述梦想给生活带来的积极影响。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境，而“color”（颜色）和“hope”（希望）不符合搭配逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你有梦想并坚持努力，你就能让它实现。 空格在“make it”后，表示“使梦想成为现实”。happen意为“发生”，make it happen是固定表达，意为“使其实现”，“turn”（转变）和“grow”（成长）不符合此处语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们没有太多经验，但他们有丰富的想象力。 后文“but they have big imaginations”形成对比，说明他们缺少的是“经验”。“experience”（经验）符合上下文，而“money”（金钱）和“time”（时间）与后文“想象力”无关。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不应嘲笑他们的想法——他们可能拥有伟大的梦想。 后文举例说明许多伟人儿时都是梦想家，说明孩子们的梦想可能是“伟大的”。“great”（伟大的）与前文“伟大的事物始于梦想”呼应，“funny”（有趣的）和“simple”（简单的）不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：其他人并不总是理解他，但他仍然做出了伟大的事情。 前后句为转折关系，“不理解他”与“做出成就”构成对比。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：我们也应该鼓励年轻人去梦想。 前文说我们不应嘲笑孩子的想法，后文举例说明年轻梦想家改变了世界，说明我们应该“鼓励”他们。“encourage”（鼓励）符合积极的语境，“stop”（阻止）和 “forget”（忘记）与文意相反。 【47题详解】 句意：许多年轻的梦想家改变了世界。 后文列举的乔布斯、梅西、袁隆平、屠呦呦都是改变了世界的人物。changed意为“改变”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯、里奥·梅西、袁隆平以及屠呦呦都是很好的例子。 前文列举了乔布斯、梅西、袁隆平、屠呦呦，他们是“例子”。“examples”（例子）符合语境，“dreams”（梦想）和“reasons”（原因）不合适。 【49题详解】 句意：他们追随自己的梦想，帮助了很多人。 这些人通过自己的成就帮助了他人。“helped”（帮助）符合积极的语境，“met”（遇见）和“asked”（询问）不符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：他没有放弃自己的梦想。 前句说他67岁才开始创业，说明他坚持梦想，没有“放弃”。“give up”（放弃）是固定短语，符合语境，“give out”（分发）和“give off”（散发）不符合句意。 VII. 阅读理解。 (共25小题；满分45分) A Sleep Well, Stay Well When and how long should we sleep? Why do we need sleep? People need sleep to rest after a day’s work or study. Children need sleep to grow. Growth hormone (生长激素) releases (释放) from 9:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. Age The best sleep time Sleep time (hours) 1-2 8:00 p.m. 11-14 3-5 10-13 6-13 9:00 p.m. 9-11 How can we sleep better? ·Finish dinner at least (至少) 2-3 hours before going to bed. ·Take a hot shower before sleep. ·Go to bed 30 minutes before the best sleep time. 14-18 8-10 ≥19 10:00 p.m. 7-9 根据以上所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。 51. Xiao Hua needs to sleep at least 11 hours a day. How old may she be? A. 5 years old. B. 2 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 20 years old. 52. Liu Mei is a 12-year-old girl. How many hours of sleep does she need every day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 53. When may the growth hormone release? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. D. At 3:00 a.m. 54. What can we do before bed to sleep better? A. Drink some milk. B. Listen to some music. C. Take a hot shower. D. Take some exercise. 55. Where can we read the text? A. In a letter. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a math book. D. On a health web page. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康类说明文，主要讲述了不同年龄段人群的最佳睡眠时间、睡眠时长、人体生长激素的释放时间，以及改善睡眠质量的方法。 【51题详解】 表格中显示1-2岁睡眠时间为11-14小时，题目指出小华每天至少睡11小时，由此可判断她可能2岁。 【52题详解】 表格显示6-13岁睡眠时间为9-11小时，12岁属于该年龄段，因此每天需要10小时睡眠。 【53题详解】 文中提到生长激素从晚上9点到凌晨1点释放，晚上11点在此时间段内，因此正确时间。 【54题详解】 文中给出改善睡眠的方法包括睡前洗热水澡，这与选项C内容一致。 【55题详解】 本文围绕睡眠时长、睡眠健康等内容展开，因此最可能出现在健康网页上。 B ①Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”? It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious (神秘的)”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words. ②Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China. ③Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards (豹) or the Altay argali (盘羊) . They also can see different kinds of Siberian trees (云杉) around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful. ④Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster (怪兽)” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared (害怕的) and curious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving a saying. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Kanas Lake. B. The forest around Kanas Lake. C. The river near Kanas Lake. D. The grassland near Kanas Lake. 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The beautiful views of Kanas Lake. B. The name of Kanas Lake. C. The animals and plants near Kanas Lake. D. The story of Kanas Lake. 59. Why do people think Kanas Lake is mysterious? A. Because it’s in the Altay Mountains. B. Because it’s a color-changing lake. C. Because it’s said that there was a monster in the lake. D. Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake. 60. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍喀纳斯湖的地理位置、四季景色、动植物资源及神秘传说，展现了其美丽、富饶与神秘的特点。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句“Do you know the meaning of ‘Kanas’?”表明作者以提问的方式开始文章。 【57题详解】 第二段第一句“Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1, 374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it”指出了it指代前面的“Kanas Lake”。 【58题详解】 第三段首句“Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants.”直接点明段落主题，后续内容围绕湖边的动植物展开。 【59题详解】 第四段第二句“It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a ‘monster’ pulled them into the water.”明确说明因传说中的“怪兽”事件，人们认为湖泊神秘。 【60题详解】 第一段引入主题（Kanas湖的含义），第二段描述自然景观，第三段介绍动植物资源，第四段讲述神秘传说，整体呈现“总-分”结构。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Growing pains are the difficulties that people may face as they grow up or when their lives change. ____61____ For example, they may happen during the teenage years or when major life events take place, such as moving to a new city, starting at a new school, or losing a loved one. When facing new changes or challenges, you might feel nervous, worried, or even upset. These feelings are called emotional (情感的) growing pains. ____62____ That’s okay, it means you’re learning and growing. Here are some simple steps to help you get through them. Remember that emotional growing pains are a normal part of life. Everyone experiences them, so it’s completely normal to have these feelings. They can be uncomfortable or stressful, but you’re not alone. ____63____ If you’re feeling sad, consider starting something new or joining an activity. Hobbies are good for both your body and mind. For example, you could try writing or painting—these give you a way to express your feelings and let out your feelings. ____64____ Doing enjoyable things helps you feel better and more relaxed. Ask for help. It’s hard to go through big changes alone, so reach out to the people around you. ____65____ They may have had similar experiences and know how to support you. Don’t be afraid to share your feelings. Talking to others can help you feel supported and understood. A. Try a new hobby or activity. B. These changes can happen at any stage of life. C. You could also join a sports team or learn an instrument. D. Sometimes, you may also feel lonely or confused (困惑的). E. Talk to close friends or family members about what you’re going through. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成长过程中的情感烦恼，指出这些感受是正常的，并提供了通过培养爱好和寻求帮助来应对烦恼的建议。 【61题详解】 第一段首句定义了“成长烦恼”，随后空后举例说明这些烦恼发生的具体时期（如青少年时期、搬家、转学等），因此空前需要一句总述性的话，指出这些变化可能发生在人生的任何阶段。“这些变化可能发生在人生的任何阶段”与后文举例逻辑衔接紧密。 【62题详解】 空前提到面对变化时可能感到紧张、担心甚至沮丧，空后说“That’s okay, it means you’re learning and growing”。因此中间需要补充其他可能的感受，“有时，你可能也会感到孤独或困惑”承接上文列举更多情绪，并引出下文的安慰。 【63题详解】 本段位于文章中间，是给出的建议之一。后文提到“If you’re feeling sad, consider starting something new or joining an activity”，并以写作、绘画为例。因此本句应为该段主旨句，“尝试一个新的爱好或活动”准确概括本段内容。 【64题详解】 空前提到“these give you a way to express your feelings and let out your feelings”，空后总结“Doing enjoyable things helps you feel better and more relaxed.”。因此中间需要补充更多爱好的例子。“你也可以加入一个运动队或学习一种乐器”与上文构成并列，丰富建议内容。 【65题详解】 本段主题为“寻求帮助”，空前说“so reach out to the people around you”，空后说“They may have had similar experiences and know how to support you.”。因此中间需要具体说明向谁求助，“和你亲近的朋友或家人谈谈你正在经历的事情”与前后逻辑连贯。 D In the future, humans may live on other planets like Mars or even moons in the solar system. Scientists are already working hard to make it possible. With new technology, our lives in space could be very different but also exciting. First, people will need special homes to survive. On Mars, for example, there is no air to breathe, so houses must be supported with oxygen (氧气) machines. The temperature is much colder than on Earth, so heating systems will be important. To protect against space radiation (辐射), homes might be built underground or covered with thick rocks. Daily life will also change. Since other planets have less gravity than Earth, people will move differently— maybe even look like flying when they walk! Growing food will be a challenge, so farms will use hydroponics inside their houses. That means growing plants without soil. Water will be reused carefully because it will be very important. Transportation will be fun. Instead of cars, people might use small spacecraft to travel. Schools could teach students about space science and how to repair robots. In free time, children might explore on Mars or watch the sun rising on planets with stars! The biggest challenge will be staying connected to Earth. Information could take minutes or hours to arrive, so people will need to be patient. Families and friends may still “meet” on smartphones. Living on another planet sounds like science fiction, but it could happen in our lifetime. It will be difficult, but also an amazing adventure in the future! 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 66. Why might people’s homes on Mars need to be built underground? _________________________________________________ 67. How will people probably move on a planet with less gravity? _________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “hydroponics” mean in paragraph 3? _________________________________________________ 69. What will be the biggest challenge in communication for people living on Mars? _________________________________________________ 70. What do you think would be the most exciting part of life on Mars according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. To protect against space radiation. 67. They will move differently, maybe even look like flying when they walk. 68. It means growing plants without soil. 69. Information could take minutes or hours to arrive between Mars and Earth. 70. The most exciting part is exploring on Mars or watching the sun rising on planets with stars in free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来人类可能在火星等其他星球生活，讲述了未来太空生活中居住、日常、交通、通讯等方面的变化与挑战，指出这虽然困难但会是一场奇妙的冒险。 【66题详解】 第二段指出：“To protect against space radiation, homes might be built underground or covered with thick rocks.”，明确说明建在地下是为了防护太空辐射。 【67题详解】 第三段指出：“Since other planets have less gravity than Earth, people will move differently— maybe even look like flying when they walk!”，直接描述了在低重力环境下的移动方式。 【68题详解】 第三段指出：“farms will use hydroponics inside their houses. That means growing plants without soil.”，后面句子直接解释了该词的含义。 【69题详解】 第五段指出：“The biggest challenge will be staying connected to Earth. Information could take minutes or hours to arrive, so people will need to be patient.”，说明通讯的最大挑战是信息传输延迟。 【70题详解】 第四段指出：“In free time, children might explore on Mars or watch the sun rising on planets with stars!”，这是文中提到的最令人兴奋的部分。 E The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems. It predicts that the number will be much larger years later. In China, the situation isn’t good, either. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem. “These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school, ” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert. Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said. “These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.” 根据短文内容填写下列表格 (词数不限) 。 Title: ____71____ the problem ★Around the world: About 20 percent of teenagers are having it. ★In China: ____72____ . the reasons Teenagers these days are under pressure for different reasons: ★ ____73____ . ★Messages about perfection they read online make them get worried about themselves. teenagers’ ideas ★They are afraid of being laughed at by others. ★ ____74____ , and don’t ask for help. an expert’s advice ★ ____75____ as early as possible. 【答案】71. How to face mental problems 72. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have it 73. The competition at school is harder 74. They believe having mental problems is their own problem 75. Ask for help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球及中国青少年心理问题现状，分析了导致问题的原因，说明了青少年不愿求助的心理，并给出了专家建议。 【71题详解】 第一段指出：“The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems.”，直接表明本文主要讲述了如何面对心理问题。 【72题详解】 第二段指出：“About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem.”，直接说明了中国的情况。 【73题详解】 第三段指出：“With more people, the competition is harder at school”，直接说明学校竞争加剧是青少年压力来源之一。 【74题详解】 第四段指出：“in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed... a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help”，说明他们认为心理问题是自己的事，因此不求助。 【75题详解】 第五段指出：“My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”，直接表明专家建议尽早寻求帮助。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 你的英语老师让每位同学介绍自己这学期的变化。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 My Changes Appearance height, weight, hair, body…… Getting along with others Share with others, help others…… Study Work hard, do well in, be interested in…… Daily life Do sports, healthy eating habits, help do chores…… …… …… 要求： (1) 内容必须包括所提供的所有方面，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80左右（已给出的不计入总词数）； (3) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校、班级等，如若出现，此题一律不得分。 My Changes I am glad to share my changes this term with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Changes I am glad to share my changes this term with you. First, my hair is longer. I am 5 cm taller and a little thinner than before. Then, I get better at getting along with others now. I love sharing my things and ideas with classmates, and I often help people around me. For study, I work harder than before, and I become more interested in English, so I do well in it now. In daily life, I keep doing sports and form healthy eating habits. I also help my parents do chores on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己这学期的变化 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题——分享自己的改变 主体段：介绍具体改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 具体变化：hair is longer/have short hair/a little heavier等 要点二：性格与人际 具体表现： get better at getting along with others/find it easier to get on with people等 行为举例： love sharing my things and ideas/help the people in need等 要点三：学习态度 具体表现：work harder than before/spend more time on schoolwork等 学科举例：become more interested in English/enjoy learning math等 效果/感受：do well in it/improve grades等 要点四：生活习惯 健康方面：keep doing sports/develop healthy living habits等 家庭方面：help my parents do chores on weekends/clean up my room every weekend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习 八年级英语 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。 (对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are they going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to school. C. Go to the cinema. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 What was Lisa doing yesterday evening? A. Looking at the smartphone. B. Doing homework. C. Having dinner. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How should the girl do first of all to achieve her dream? A. Have challenges. B. Have a dream. C. Have a clear goal. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What class did the girl have today? A. English. B. Geography C. Math. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Beethoven? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 11. What was wrong with Beethoven? A. He lost his voice. B. He lost his music. C. He lost his hearing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. How does Peter feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 13. How long will it take them to Baiyang Lake by car? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the man’s family going to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. On the Great Wall. 15. What does the woman tell the man to take with? A. A telescope. B. A pancake. C. A camera. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Ways to ________ You Up Firstly Look into the mirror and say you are ________ of yourself. Secondly ________ people around you. It will give you warmth and encouragement. Thirdly Learning something ________. It will make you feel positive and strong inside. In a word Remember how ________ you actually are. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Lisa wants to ________ in the singing competition. She practices every day. — I’m sure she can do it. A. arrive B. succeed C. forget 2. Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese painter, began to study painting with other masters ________ his fifties. A. in B. on C. at 3. Nearly 71% of Earth’s ________ is covered by water. A. object B. spoon C. surface 4. The doctor feels ________ to save the patient’s life. He wishes he could be more ________. A. harmless; hopeful B. helpless; helpful C. hopeless; careful 5. —Jack must ________ working out the math problem. —Let’s give him a hand. A. have trouble B. have fun C. have interest in 6. Doctors always advise people to ________ junk food if they want to keep a healthy diet. A. look forward to B. stay away from C. pay attention to 7. Fruits and vegetables ________ vitamins, which are good for our health. A. are rich in B. are expensive in C. are poor in 8. The police often ________ the public ________ be careful with online dangers. A. wish; to B. ask; for C. warn; to 9. If you want to improve your English, you should practice speaking ________ 30 minutes every day. A. at least B. at once C. at most 10. When you make a mistake, don’t just ________ from it. Try to face and correct it. A. run away B. run after C. run into Ⅲ. 语法与句子。 (共15小题，满分20分) A) 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。 (每空0.5分，共5分) 11. I am going to be an artist when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to be when you grow up? 12. He read a newspaper last night. (改为过去进行时) He ________ ________ a newspaper at eight o’clock last night. 13. The flowers are very beautiful.（改感叹句） _________ __________ the flowers are! 14. The Earth is bigger than Mercury. (改为同义句) Mercury ________ ________ than the Earth. 15. The West Lake is 3. 3 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the West Lake? B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 16. She ________ (make) up an excuse to avoid the responsibility yesterday. 17. My teacher often ________ (advise) us to read more English books to improve our skills. 18. I ________ (fix) your bike this weekend, so that we can ride together. 19. The girl was excited when she ________ (discover) a beautiful butterfly in the garden. 20. We started our journey early ________ (avoid) the bad traffic. C) (每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 21. plan, Mount Huang, next week: ___________________________ 22. nine o’clock yesterday: ___________________________ 23. closest, planet: ___________________________ 24. nervous, speech: ___________________________ 25. be made of, wood: ___________________________ IV. 情景交际：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在下列横线上填入一个适当话语，使对话完整、符合语境。 A: Hi, Michael! You look sad. ____26____? B: Hi, Miss Lin. I failed the math exam. A: ____27____. You can do better next time. B: And I have no friends here. What should I do? ____28____? A: You can keep in touch with your old friends and make new friends here. B: ____29____. But I don’t know how to start. A: Well, Rachael is nice, and her math is very good. I can recommend her to you. B: ____30____. V. 短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is ____31____ (usual) from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important ____32____ Yi people. The early Yi people ____33____ (live) in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they ____34____ (take) animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. But the festival ____35____ (mean) a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and ____36____ (visitor) come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness ____37____ thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about ____38____ (they) life. During the festival, each family has ____39____ big torch. But the children’s torches are much ____40____ (small) . They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. VI. 完形填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分10分) From early times, people knew dreams were important. Dreams make life ____41____. Every great thing starts with a dream. If you have a dream and keep trying, you can make it ____42____. Children are natural dreamers. They don’t have much ____43____, but they have big imaginations. We shouldn’t laugh at their ideas—they might have ____44____ dreams. Many great people were dreamers as children. Thomas Edison was one. Others didn’t always understand him, ____45____ he still did great things. We should ____46____ young people to dream, too. Many young dreamers have ____47____ the world. Steve Jobs, Leo Messi, Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are good ____48____. They followed their dreams and ____49____ many people. It’s never too late to dream. Colonel Sanders started KFC when he was 67 years old. He didn’t ____50____ his dream. Dreaming is a wonderful thing. It helps us do great things. Remember: you are never too young or too old to dream and to see your dreams come true. 41. A. color B. meaningful C. hope 42. A. happen B. turn C. grow 43. A. money B. experience C. time 44. A. funny B. great C. simple 45. A. but B. and C. as 46. A. stop B. encourage C. forget 47. A. seen B. changed C. forgotten 48. A. dreams B. examples C. reasons 49. A. met B. helped C. asked 50. A. give up B. give out C. give off VII. 阅读理解。 (共25小题；满分45分) A Sleep Well, Stay Well When and how long should we sleep? Why do we need sleep? People need sleep to rest after a day’s work or study. Children need sleep to grow. Growth hormone (生长激素) releases (释放) from 9:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. Age The best sleep time Sleep time (hours) 1-2 8:00 p.m. 11-14 3-5 10-13 6-13 9:00 p.m. 9-11 How can we sleep better? ·Finish dinner at least (至少) 2-3 hours before going to bed. ·Take a hot shower before sleep. ·Go to bed 30 minutes before the best sleep time. 14-18 8-10 ≥19 10:00 p.m. 7-9 根据以上所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。 51. Xiao Hua needs to sleep at least 11 hours a day. How old may she be? A. 5 years old. B. 2 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 20 years old. 52. Liu Mei is a 12-year-old girl. How many hours of sleep does she need every day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 53. When may the growth hormone release? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. D. At 3:00 a.m. 54. What can we do before bed to sleep better? A. Drink some milk. B. Listen to some music. C. Take a hot shower. D. Take some exercise. 55. Where can we read the text? A. In a letter. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a math book. D. On a health web page. B ①Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”? It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious (神秘的)”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words. ②Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China. ③Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards (豹) or the Altay argali (盘羊) . They also can see different kinds of Siberian trees (云杉) around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful. ④Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster (怪兽)” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared (害怕的) and curious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving a saying. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Kanas Lake. B. The forest around Kanas Lake. C. The river near Kanas Lake. D. The grassland near Kanas Lake. 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The beautiful views of Kanas Lake. B. The name of Kanas Lake. C. The animals and plants near Kanas Lake. D. The story of Kanas Lake. 59. Why do people think Kanas Lake is mysterious? A. Because it’s in the Altay Mountains. B. Because it’s a color-changing lake. C. Because it’s said that there was a monster in the lake. D. Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake. 60. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Growing pains are the difficulties that people may face as they grow up or when their lives change. ____61____ For example, they may happen during the teenage years or when major life events take place, such as moving to a new city, starting at a new school, or losing a loved one. When facing new changes or challenges, you might feel nervous, worried, or even upset. These feelings are called emotional (情感的) growing pains. ____62____ That’s okay, it means you’re learning and growing. Here are some simple steps to help you get through them. Remember that emotional growing pains are a normal part of life. Everyone experiences them, so it’s completely normal to have these feelings. They can be uncomfortable or stressful, but you’re not alone. ____63____ If you’re feeling sad, consider starting something new or joining an activity. Hobbies are good for both your body and mind. For example, you could try writing or painting—these give you a way to express your feelings and let out your feelings. ____64____ Doing enjoyable things helps you feel better and more relaxed. Ask for help. It’s hard to go through big changes alone, so reach out to the people around you. ____65____ They may have had similar experiences and know how to support you. Don’t be afraid to share your feelings. Talking to others can help you feel supported and understood. A. Try a new hobby or activity. B. These changes can happen at any stage of life. C. You could also join a sports team or learn an instrument. D. Sometimes, you may also feel lonely or confused (困惑的). E. Talk to close friends or family members about what you’re going through. D In the future, humans may live on other planets like Mars or even moons in the solar system. Scientists are already working hard to make it possible. With new technology, our lives in space could be very different but also exciting. First, people will need special homes to survive. On Mars, for example, there is no air to breathe, so houses must be supported with oxygen (氧气) machines. The temperature is much colder than on Earth, so heating systems will be important. To protect against space radiation (辐射), homes might be built underground or covered with thick rocks. Daily life will also change. Since other planets have less gravity than Earth, people will move differently— maybe even look like flying when they walk! Growing food will be a challenge, so farms will use hydroponics inside their houses. That means growing plants without soil. Water will be reused carefully because it will be very important. Transportation will be fun. Instead of cars, people might use small spacecraft to travel. Schools could teach students about space science and how to repair robots. In free time, children might explore on Mars or watch the sun rising on planets with stars! The biggest challenge will be staying connected to Earth. Information could take minutes or hours to arrive, so people will need to be patient. Families and friends may still “meet” on smartphones. Living on another planet sounds like science fiction, but it could happen in our lifetime. It will be difficult, but also an amazing adventure in the future! 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 66. Why might people’s homes on Mars need to be built underground? _________________________________________________ 67. How will people probably move on a planet with less gravity? _________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “hydroponics” mean in paragraph 3? _________________________________________________ 69. What will be the biggest challenge in communication for people living on Mars? _________________________________________________ 70. What do you think would be the most exciting part of life on Mars according to the passage? _________________________________________________ E The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems. It predicts that the number will be much larger years later. In China, the situation isn’t good, either. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem. “These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school, ” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert. Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said. “These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.” 根据短文内容填写下列表格 (词数不限) 。 Title: ____71____ the problem ★Around the world: About 20 percent of teenagers are having it. ★In China: ____72____ . the reasons Teenagers these days are under pressure for different reasons: ★ ____73____ . ★Messages about perfection they read online make them get worried about themselves teenagers’ ideas ★They are afraid of being laughed at by others. ★ ____74____ , and don’t ask for help. an expert’s advice ★ ____75____ as early as possible. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 你的英语老师让每位同学介绍自己这学期的变化。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 My Changes Appearance height, weight, hair, body…… Getting along with others Share with others, help others…… Study Work hard, do well in, be interested in…… Daily life Do sports, healthy eating habits, help do chores…… …… …… 要求： (1) 内容必须包括所提供的所有方面，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80左右（已给出的不计入总词数）； (3) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校、班级等，如若出现，此题一律不得分。 My Changes I am glad to share my changes this term with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $