精品解析：山东省实验中学（东校区）2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

山东省实验中学(东校区)高一6月月考 英语试题 2026.6 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将二维码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man forget to take on his camping trip? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bag. C. The pillow. 2. What does the man say about the place where he lives? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s large. C. It’s convenient. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a classroom. B. At a museum. C. At a supermarket. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for permission. C. To make an invitation. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A bed. B. Some chairs. C. A dining table. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is one of the problems with the man’s computer? A. It lacks storage space B. It makes much noise. C. It often crashes. 7. Why does the woman recommend A&T Computers? A. It provides great service. B. It is having a sale this week. C. It has a wide variety of choices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Business partners. C. Boss and clerk. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Recommend a worker. B. Work on a project. C. Meet some customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What makes the woman worry about the traffic? A. An accident. B. Rush hour. C. Bad weather. 11. What will the man do first? A. Hand in a paper. B. Put on his coat. C. Make a call. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Putting off the meeting. B. Using public transportation. C. Changing the meeting place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which activity is newly added to the summer camps this year? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Debating. 14. What is the most popular project? A. Preparing a talk. B. Creating a local guidebook. C. Making a school magazine. 15. What is the weekly social activity? A. A reading night. B. A music night. C. A sports competition. 16. What can students do in Exmoor? A. Visit a park. B. Do some shopping. C. Hike in the mountains. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tennis players. B. News reporters. C. Event volunteers. 18. How long will the event last in total? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. What can people expect at the closing ceremony? A. Dance performances. B. A firework display. C. A big party. 20. What will Mr. Brown do later? A. Talk about some rules. B. Conduct a press conference. C. Introduce the match schedules. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four online platforms for reselling used clothes Poshmark Poshmark is a favorite platform for selling used clothes. Sellers take their own photos and list their items. They can also deal with the buyer directly. Another advantage of Poshmark is that it offers free shipping to sellers. It takes a 20% commission (佣金) on each sale over $15. If the sale is under $15, it takes a fixed commission of $ 2.95. eBay eBay is by far the biggest platform to sell used clothing and other items. It will get your items in front of millions of buyers and allow you to sell worldwide. eBay charges a 13% commission on everything you sell. You get 50 free listings a month. If you want to list more than that, you will need to open an eBay Store. ThredUp ThredUp works a little differently. Sellers needn’t take pictures, make lists, and ship items by themselves because ThredUp does the work for them! All sellers have to do is box up their things and send them in. All clothing must be in good condition. Shipping is free for both sellers and buyers. But buyers can’t negotiate (协商) with sellers for prices. Besides, it takes a 50% commission on each sale. Mercari Mercari has tools like “Smart Pricing”, which automatically (自动地) adjusts an item’s price to the average or the slightly above-average market price. It also allows buyers to search for an item via just a photo in addition to the text search. Usually, it shows both available and sold items. The platform earns a fixed 10% commission, plus 2.9%+$0.30 payment processing fees. 1. What is the similarity between Poshmark and ThredUp? A. Both require used clothes of high quality. B. Both offer free delivery services to sellers. C. Both permit direct negotiations on discounts. D. Both ask sellers to present the product details. 2. Which platform offers the highest profit to users selling a T-shirt priced at $10? A. Poshmark. B. eBay. C. ThredUp. D. Mercari. 3. What can we know about Mercari? A. It aids in the process of pricing items. B. It organizes sales promotions frequently. C. It removes sold items from the search list. D. It offers a wide variety of search methods. B What if you could explore a world created by your favorite artist? What if you could walk through a city street painted by Van Gogh, a landscape by Leonardo da Vinci, or the fantastical vision of Salvador Dali? Soon, you will be able to do these. Glen Keane was a Disney animator (动画师). He drew some of the world’s most beloved characters. As he drew, his characters became more and more real to him, and yet, they were still limited to a 2D world. Right now, working with some of the latest technology, he is able to move his art into the magical world of virtual reality (VR). As the artist behind some of Disney’s most beloved characters, he has works that are familiar to us. For him, animation is more than just drawing. It is a process of bringing characters to life in a 2D world. This has always disappointed Glen. How can a flat page truly express a character? “Well, what if I could draw them with the freedom of a sculptor (雕刻家)?” he thought. He wants to explore his artistic limits and create new worlds. Here is where he finds his way to the magic of VR. Using a tool called Tilt Brush, now Glen can draw beloved life-size characters and open up an entirely new world for his art. Think about what’s possible with this new world of art in VR. What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size characters for yourself! Better yet, people all over the world can enjoy this kind of art, no matter their age or background. People who might not otherwise be able to go to the world’s big art museums can experience famous works as well. We are only at the beginning of developing art in the digital era. So how will VR and our digital capabilities change in the coming years? More and more, it seems that we are moving away from art and technology being put in opposing camps. And as they find ways to connect, we are starting to experience boundary-pushing horizons. 4. Why does the author ask two questions in the first paragraph? A. To express his doubts about VR. B. To discuss imagination with readers. C. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. D. To introduce works created by famous artists. 5. Why did Glen Keane begin to create art in VR? A. He wanted to make his works more popular. B. He was tired of creating hand-drawn works. C. He hoped to experience the latest technology. D. He desired to add life to his works creatively. 6. Which of the following can best describe the new art form? A. Advanced but costly. B. Accessible and eye-opening. C. Educational but unwelcome. D. Romantic and environment-friendly. 7. Which can serve as the best title for the text? A. Virtual reality is closely related to art B. An animator contributes much to VR technology C. An artist brings characters to life in virtual reality D. VR technology creates challenges for modern artists C A group of scientists have uncovered a simple log structure (原木结构) from the Stone Age that may be the oldest evidence yet of early humans building with wood. It’s nearly half a million years old. The leader Larry Barham and his team dug up the log structure — plus a handful of wooden tools — from a riverbed site that sits above a waterfall. They think the crossed logs could have been the base for a bigger structure like a walkway or a platform. It suggests that humans were more advanced than previously thought and they were able to adjust to their environment and build structures to meet their needs even in the harsh Stone Age world. Usually, wood is rarely found at such ancient sites as it usually rots (腐烂) and disappears when it comes into contact with elements. But these materials stayed underwater, which helped protect them. So when the team uncovered the logs in 2019, they were still able to see telltale signs that early humans had shaped them. “Everything just looks so pristine, causing you to think, ‘It cannot be this old,’” Barham said. Figuring out more details was challenging, since traditional dating techniques couldn’t get deep enough into the past. During the process, the scientists used a new method called “luminescence dating”, which uses tiny minerals (矿物质) in the sand to measure how long materials have been buried. The new dating method has far-reaching effects, allowing scientists to date much further back in time. The log structure was made at least 476,000 years ago, while the wooden tools are slightly younger, under 400,000 years old. That places the materials in a time before our species, Homo sapiens, developed. They would have been made by another kind of early human cousin — possibly Homo heidelbergensis. If these ancient humans were putting effort into the furniture of the site, it suggests they may have stayed for a while or made regular visits, according to Dirk Leder, who was not involved with the research. The log structure is an important window into what these humans were capable of. 8. What is the significance of the discovery of this log structure? A. It reflects the richness and value of natural resources. B. It shows early humans’ intelligence and adaptability. C. It explains the natural challenges facing early humans. D. It suggests the existence of advanced building techniques. 9. What does the underlined word “pristine” in paragraph 3 probably mean A. Fresh. B. Suitable. C. Traditional. D. Convenient. 10. Why was the new method applied by the scientists? A. To research the early use of tiny minerals. B. To uncover previously unknown historical events. C. To prove the presence of Homo sapiens at the site. D. To enable more exact judgment of the materials’ age. 11. Which of the following does Dirk Leder probably agree with? A. Homo sapiens shared living space with Homo heidelbergensis. B. Homo sapiens was the first to construct wooden buildings. C. Early humans’ creation shows signs of their activity. D. Ancient humans led a competitive lifestyle. D Did you know that the sun has weather? The sun’s weather, called space weather, can affect the entire solar system. The sun is continuously blowing a stream of tiny particles (颗粒) in all directions, called the solar wind, which is mostly made up of hydrogen (氢). It blows at hundreds of kilometres per second and has been blowing onto the Earth for billions of years. But why hasn’t it crashed into us? Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a compass to work. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments. The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth’s magnetic field, so they mostly pass around the Earth without crashing into us. But it’s not an immaculate protection -- because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere. This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed. Therefore, instead of throwing off smaller pieces or exploding, the particles give off light, causing polar lights. The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind. For example, red and green are from oxygen. What the polar lights, also known as auroras, exactly look like depends on the state of the Earth’s magnetic field and the atmosphere, but more directly depends on space weather. Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well. 12. What is mentioned about the magnetic field? A. It can be measured by a compass. B. It saves the Earth from external hits. C. It attracts the solar wind to the Earth. D. It can be seen with scientific instruments. 13. What does the underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Perfect. B. Common. C. Impressive. D. Changeable. 14. Which element directly decides different colors of auroras? A. The speed of the solar wind. B. The changing space weather around the sun. C. Varieties of atmospheric particles hit by solar wind. D. The overall shape of Earth’s global magnetic field. 15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Powerful storms happen frequently on the sun. B. Space weather may widen the Earth’s magnetic field. C. Solar winds’ force plays a role in auroras’ visible range. D. Auroras’ appearance relies mostly on the Earth’s atmosphere. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For the last few years, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world. As a Finnish person, I’ve often been asked: what exactly makes you so satisfied with your lives? Our national self-image is that we’re quiet, introverted (内向的) types. ____16____ However, happiness is best achieved indirectly. Our culture and values play a key role in how we approach life and happiness. ____17____ Open displays of wealth and success are avoided here. For example, in Helsinki, the capital, you will rarely see fancy or expensive cars on the streets. Even financial (金融的) sharks here tend to drive ordinary cars rather than anything that would make them stand out. Many Finns are shaped by a belief: things are neither the worst nor the best but always capable of improvement. We view hardships as part of life, not something to fear, as we think everyone has the tools to weather the storm. Whatever your situation, there is always something that can be made better. ____18____ In terms of creating happiness, we like to view it as a game. In ice hockey (冰球), one of Finland’s most popular sports, if you are playing center, you have to put in the work to try to score and count on your teammates. ____19____ In addition to recognizing personal responsibility for one’s own life, it is necessary to realize our identity, achievements, and happiness in life are often shaped by the collective influence of those around us. It’s human nature to compare ourselves to others. ____20____ This is because most Finnish people understand that there are so many things we simply can’t control. So there is no point in desiring what makes others happy now, even if we are struggling. Sometimes life gives, and sometimes it takes. That’s why we prefer the saying: “Some have happiness; everyone has summer.” A. We believe everyone must find the goal of their own life. B. This doesn’t seem to match with being the happiest people. C. However, we Finns tend to be more indifferent to comparisons. D. Sometimes making comparisons can inspire us to make progress. E. Similarly, we need both our own effort and community support in life. F. In Finland, we prefer to keep it low-key when it comes to what we have. G. Accepting struggles while focusing on what we can improve keeps us active. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A student who was passionate about natural history at Harvard approached Professor Louis Agassiz for guidance on learning more about zoology. The result was that the student drew an unexpected ____21____ in both science and life. In his essay The Student, the Fish and Agassiz, the student writes about a(n) ____22____ — to observe a specimen (标本) of fish in a lab. After explaining how to ____23____ the fish with a preservative liquid (液体), Professor Agassiz added that he’d ____24____ what the student had learned later. Then he left. The student ____25____ examined everything observable about the fish for 30 minutes. As the professor didn’t come back, he tried to ____26____ the research from a new perspective, ____27____ to discover more than before. He even painted several pictures of the fish to gain something new from the ____28____. When Agassiz finally came back, he ____29____ the student about what he had found; however, Agassiz was ____30____ and suggested that there was much more to be discovered. Then, the student spent four days watching the fish and ____31____ the professor on his findings every day. With Agassiz’s push, the student not only made significant discoveries but also realized the power of deep ____32____. The experience turned out to be ____33____, paving the way for his later career in entomology (昆虫学). Similarly, we won’t truly see the world we live in ____34____ we stop to have a good look. Therefore, try to spare 15 minutes to explore the world around you every day, and you’ll also have a great ____35____, just like the student. 21. A. fact B. memory C. lesson D. favor 22. A. meeting B. task C. experiment D. presentation 23. A. slow down B. keep hold of C. clean up D. take care of 24. A. admit B. appreciate C. check D. announce 25. A. closely B. roughly C. strictly D. secretly 26. A. describe B. complete C. confirm D. continue 27. A. expecting B. failing C. promising D. happening 28. A. scenery B. details C. adventure D. messages 29. A. taught B. reminded C. informed D. questioned 30. A. tired B. unsatisfied C. impatient D. confused 31. A. advised B. lectured C. updated D. congratulated 32. A. observation B. discussion C. concentration D. reading 33. A. creative B. inspiring C. accidental D. boring 34. A. though B. once C. because D. unless 35. A. gain B. break C. choice D. change 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not only has the Internet made our lives _____36_____ (convenient), but it has also changed people’s lives by online communities and social networks. Take Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, for example. She had to quit her job because she _____37_____ (suffer) a serious illness. _____38_____ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. She believes that it is _____39_____ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every culture in the world celebrates the harvest festival, ____40____ takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People observe it ____41____ (show) their gratitude to the year’s supply of food. But the celebrations vary from country to country. Though different festivals have different ____42____ (origin), the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in all festivals. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry was an American, who worked for a mining company. One day he was sailing when he had ____43____ accident. He found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Luckily, he ____44____(spot) by a ship and arrived in England. He had no money and was very hungry. When he was wandering in the street, an unbelievable thing happened. Two rich brothers decided to make a bet to see ____45____ he could survive in London with one million pound bank note. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. She went ________ (往楼下) to see if her son had come home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We decided to p_____________ the meeting until next Monday due to the storm.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The space agency will _____________ (发射) a new rocket into orbit next Tuesday morning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Denmark encourages people to r_____________ water from showers for a second use.(根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It was _____________ (慷慨的) of her to offer to pay for our dinner.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. So far, only three countries have finished spacewalks ________ (独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. You should really choose a_____________ (灵活的) schedule so that you can easily work from home.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Henry wrote in a thank you letter that he was g________ to the brothers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The audience cheered and c_____________ their hands when we went up to get our prize.(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Katrina is always _____________ (抱怨) about the working conditions though she seldom works hard.(根据汉语提示写单词) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly Schilling needed a few last-minute groceries before the weekend and placed an order through an online platform. Like any routine order, delivery driver Lisa Burnett accepted the request, picked up the items, and dropped them off at Schilling’s home. But the next day, Burnett noticed something surprising. Her earnings showed an extra $130. Concerned it might be a mistake, she contacted the company but was told the payment was listed as miscellaneous (杂项的). Still worried someone might have been accidentally overcharged, she checked the order details through the platform and found out it was Schilling who had paid. So she decided to do something many people might not have done — she went back to return the money. When Burnett arrived at Schilling’s home and explained why she came, Schilling checked her bank statement. Her eyes widened. She had indeed tipped $ 130 by accident — a careless click she hadn’t even noticed. “You came all the way back to return this?” Schilling said in surprise. The moment was captured on Schilling’s home security camera. Before Burnett left, Schilling asked for her phone number. That night, Schilling watched the video again. Burnett’s honest face and worried explanation stayed with her. “She could have very easily taken the tip, and I would never have heard from her,” Schilling thought to herself, “but she didn’t.” Touched by Burnett’s honesty, Schilling wanted to show her gratitude in a meaningful way. A few days later, Schilling invited Burnett back and surprised her with a new jacket and $250 in gift cards. “I can’t take this,” Burnett protested, but Schilling insisted. As they talked, Burnett finally opened up. Her voice trembled (颤抖) as she spoke: She had lost her daughter five years ago and was now raising her granddaughter alone. “She loves to draw,” Burnett added quietly, “but we can’t afford art supplies right now.” The words hung in the air, heavy with years of grief (悲伤) she had carried silently. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学(东校区)高一6月月考 英语试题 2026.6 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将二维码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man forget to take on his camping trip? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bag. C. The pillow. 2. What does the man say about the place where he lives? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s large. C. It’s convenient. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a classroom. B. At a museum. C. At a supermarket. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for permission. C. To make an invitation. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A bed. B. Some chairs. C. A dining table. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is one of the problems with the man’s computer? A. It lacks storage space B. It makes much noise. C. It often crashes. 7. Why does the woman recommend A&T Computers? A. It provides great service. B. It is having a sale this week. C. It has a wide variety of choices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Business partners. C. Boss and clerk. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Recommend a worker. B. Work on a project. C. Meet some customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What makes the woman worry about the traffic? A. An accident. B. Rush hour. C. Bad weather. 11. What will the man do first? A. Hand in a paper. B. Put on his coat. C. Make a call. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Putting off the meeting. B. Using public transportation. C. Changing the meeting place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which activity is newly added to the summer camps this year? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Debating. 14. What is the most popular project? A. Preparing a talk. B. Creating a local guidebook. C. Making a school magazine. 15. What is the weekly social activity? A. A reading night. B. A music night. C. A sports competition. 16. What can students do in Exmoor? A. Visit a park. B. Do some shopping. C. Hike in the mountains. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tennis players. B. News reporters. C. Event volunteers. 18. How long will the event last in total? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. What can people expect at the closing ceremony? A. Dance performances. B. A firework display. C. A big party. 20. What will Mr. Brown do later? A. Talk about some rules. B. Conduct a press conference. C. Introduce the match schedules. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four online platforms for reselling used clothes Poshmark Poshmark is a favorite platform for selling used clothes. Sellers take their own photos and list their items. They can also deal with the buyer directly. Another advantage of Poshmark is that it offers free shipping to sellers. It takes a 20% commission (佣金) on each sale over $15. If the sale is under $15, it takes a fixed commission of $ 2.95. eBay eBay is by far the biggest platform to sell used clothing and other items. It will get your items in front of millions of buyers and allow you to sell worldwide. eBay charges a 13% commission on everything you sell. You get 50 free listings a month. If you want to list more than that, you will need to open an eBay Store. ThredUp ThredUp works a little differently. Sellers needn’t take pictures, make lists, and ship items by themselves because ThredUp does the work for them! All sellers have to do is box up their things and send them in. All clothing must be in good condition. Shipping is free for both sellers and buyers. But buyers can’t negotiate (协商) with sellers for prices. Besides, it takes a 50% commission on each sale. Mercari Mercari has tools like “Smart Pricing”, which automatically (自动地) adjusts an item’s price to the average or the slightly above-average market price. It also allows buyers to search for an item via just a photo in addition to the text search. Usually, it shows both available and sold items. The platform earns a fixed 10% commission, plus 2.9%+$0.30 payment processing fees. 1. What is the similarity between Poshmark and ThredUp? A. Both require used clothes of high quality. B. Both offer free delivery services to sellers. C. Both permit direct negotiations on discounts. D. Both ask sellers to present the product details. 2. Which platform offers the highest profit to users selling a T-shirt priced at $10? A. Poshmark. B. eBay. C. ThredUp. D. Mercari. 3. What can we know about Mercari? A. It aids in the process of pricing items. B. It organizes sales promotions frequently. C. It removes sold items from the search list. D. It offers a wide variety of search methods. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四家二手衣物转售线上平台，分别介绍各平台运营模式、运费政策以及佣金收费标准。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poshmark板块“Another advantage of Poshmark is that it offers free shipping to sellers.(Poshmark的一大优势是为卖家提供免运费服务)”以及ThredUp板块“Shipping is free for both sellers and buyers.(买卖双方均可享受免运费服务)”可知，两个平台均为卖家提供免费配送服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，题干T恤售价为10美元，结合各平台扣费标准精准计算卖家净利润：①Poshmark：售价低于15美元，固定扣2.95美元佣金，获利7.05美元；②eBay：抽取13%佣金，扣费1.3美元，获利8.7美元；③ThredUp：抽取50%佣金，扣费5美元，获利5美元；④Mercari：10%佣金+2.9%手续费+0.3美元服务费，合计扣费1.59美元，获利8.41美元。对比可知eBay卖家获利最高。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mercari has tools like “Smart Pricing”, which automatically adjusts an item’s price to the average or the slightly above-average market price.(Mercari有“智能定价”等工具，可以自动将商品的价格调整到平均水平或略高于平均水平的市场价格)”可知，该平台可以协助卖家制定商品价格。 B What if you could explore a world created by your favorite artist? What if you could walk through a city street painted by Van Gogh, a landscape by Leonardo da Vinci, or the fantastical vision of Salvador Dali? Soon, you will be able to do these. Glen Keane was a Disney animator (动画师). He drew some of the world’s most beloved characters. As he drew, his characters became more and more real to him, and yet, they were still limited to a 2D world. Right now, working with some of the latest technology, he is able to move his art into the magical world of virtual reality (VR). As the artist behind some of Disney’s most beloved characters, he has works that are familiar to us. For him, animation is more than just drawing. It is a process of bringing characters to life in a 2D world. This has always disappointed Glen. How can a flat page truly express a character? “Well, what if I could draw them with the freedom of a sculptor (雕刻家)?” he thought. He wants to explore his artistic limits and create new worlds. Here is where he finds his way to the magic of VR. Using a tool called Tilt Brush, now Glen can draw beloved life-size characters and open up an entirely new world for his art. Think about what’s possible with this new world of art in VR. What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size characters for yourself! Better yet, people all over the world can enjoy this kind of art, no matter their age or background. People who might not otherwise be able to go to the world’s big art museums can experience famous works as well. We are only at the beginning of developing art in the digital era. So how will VR and our digital capabilities change in the coming years? More and more, it seems that we are moving away from art and technology being put in opposing camps. And as they find ways to connect, we are starting to experience boundary-pushing horizons. 4. Why does the author ask two questions in the first paragraph? A. To express his doubts about VR. B. To discuss imagination with readers. C. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. D. To introduce works created by famous artists. 5. Why did Glen Keane begin to create art in VR? A. He wanted to make his works more popular. B. He was tired of creating hand-drawn works. C. He hoped to experience the latest technology. D. He desired to add life to his works creatively. 6. Which of the following can best describe the new art form? A. Advanced but costly. B. Accessible and eye-opening. C. Educational but unwelcome. D. Romantic and environment-friendly. 7. Which can serve as the best title for the text? A. Virtual reality is closely related to art B. An animator contributes much to VR technology C. An artist brings characters to life in virtual reality D. VR technology creates challenges for modern artists 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迪士尼动画师Glen Keane突破二维绘画局限，借助虚拟现实技术创作立体艺术角色，讲述科技与艺术融合带来全新艺术体验。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What if you could explore a world created by your favorite artist? What if you could walk through a city street painted by Van Gogh, a landscape by Leonardo da Vinci, or the fantastical vision of Salvador Dali? Soon, you will be able to do these.(如果你能探索由你最喜爱的艺术家所创造的世界，会怎样？如果能漫步于梵高画出的城市街道、达·芬奇描绘的风景，或萨尔瓦多·达利奇幻的想象之中，又会怎样？很快，这一切都将成为现实)”可知，本段连用两个设问引发读者好奇，顺势引出VR艺术全文主题，因此作者提问是为吸引读者关注文章主题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is a process of bringing characters to life in a 2D world. This has always disappointed Glen. How can a flat page truly express a character?(这是一个在二维世界中赋予角色生命的过程。这一直令格伦感到失望。一个平面的页面，又怎能真正表达一个角色呢？)”及“He wants to explore his artistic limits and create new worlds. (他想要探索自己的艺术极限，创造新的世界)”可知，他想要用创新方式赋予作品生命力。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size characters for yourself! Better yet, people all over the world can enjoy this kind of art, no matter their age or background. (亲眼见到心爱的真人大小角色将是多么令人惊叹的体验啊！更棒的是，世界各地的人们，无论年龄或背景，都能享受到这种艺术形式)”可知，这种新型艺术形式亲民易得、开阔眼界。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全本文围绕动画师Glen Keane借助VR技术，打破二维局限，塑造鲜活立体艺术角色展开。因此推知，文章最佳标题为“一名艺术家在虚拟现实中赋予角色生命力”。 C A group of scientists have uncovered a simple log structure (原木结构) from the Stone Age that may be the oldest evidence yet of early humans building with wood. It’s nearly half a million years old. The leader Larry Barham and his team dug up the log structure — plus a handful of wooden tools — from a riverbed site that sits above a waterfall. They think the crossed logs could have been the base for a bigger structure like a walkway or a platform. It suggests that humans were more advanced than previously thought and they were able to adjust to their environment and build structures to meet their needs even in the harsh Stone Age world. Usually, wood is rarely found at such ancient sites as it usually rots (腐烂) and disappears when it comes into contact with elements. But these materials stayed underwater, which helped protect them. So when the team uncovered the logs in 2019, they were still able to see telltale signs that early humans had shaped them. “Everything just looks so pristine, causing you to think, ‘It cannot be this old,’” Barham said. Figuring out more details was challenging, since traditional dating techniques couldn’t get deep enough into the past. During the process, the scientists used a new method called “luminescence dating”, which uses tiny minerals (矿物质) in the sand to measure how long materials have been buried. The new dating method has far-reaching effects, allowing scientists to date much further back in time. The log structure was made at least 476,000 years ago, while the wooden tools are slightly younger, under 400,000 years old. That places the materials in a time before our species, Homo sapiens, developed. They would have been made by another kind of early human cousin — possibly Homo heidelbergensis. If these ancient humans were putting effort into the furniture of the site, it suggests they may have stayed for a while or made regular visits, according to Dirk Leder, who was not involved with the research. The log structure is an important window into what these humans were capable of. 8. What is the significance of the discovery of this log structure? A. It reflects the richness and value of natural resources. B. It shows early humans’ intelligence and adaptability. C. It explains the natural challenges facing early humans. D. It suggests the existence of advanced building techniques. 9. What does the underlined word “pristine” in paragraph 3 probably mean A. Fresh. B. Suitable. C. Traditional. D. Convenient. 10. Why was the new method applied by the scientists? A. To research the early use of tiny minerals. B. To uncover previously unknown historical events. C. To prove the presence of Homo sapiens at the site. D. To enable more exact judgment of the materials’ age. 11. Which of the following does Dirk Leder probably agree with? A. Homo sapiens shared living space with Homo heidelbergensis. B. Homo sapiens was the first to construct wooden buildings. C. Early humans’ creation shows signs of their activity. D. Ancient humans led a competitive lifestyle. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科学家发现距今近47.6万年的石器时代原木建筑，得益于水下保存才完好留存；借助新型测年技术，证实是古人类搭建，体现早期人类具备高超适应与建造能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It suggests that humans were more advanced than previously thought and they were able to adjust to their environment and build structures to meet their needs-even in the harsh Stone Age world.(这一发现表明，人类比我们此前认为的更为先进，他们能够适应环境、搭建建筑满足自身需求，即便是在环境恶劣的石器时代。)”可知，这一原木建筑遗迹的意义在于展现了早期人类的智慧与环境适应能力。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Usually, wood is rarely found at such ancient sites as it usually rots and disappears when it comes into contact with elements. But these materials stayed underwater, which helped protect them.(通常这类古遗址很难找到木头，木头接触外界环境就会腐烂消失。但这批木料长期浸泡水下，得到了完好保存。)”以及后文“causing you to think, ‘It cannot be this old,’(让人不禁怀疑：这东西不可能有这么久远的历史，)”可知，原木保存状态完好、看起来很新，因此“Everything just looks so pristine”中pristine含义为“崭新的、完好如初的”，对应Fresh。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Figuring out more details was challenging, since traditional dating techniques couldn’t get deep enough into the past. During the process, the scientists used a new method called “luminescence dating”, which uses tiny minerals (矿物质) in the sand to measure how long materials have been buried.(传统测年技术无法追溯如此久远的年代，想要弄清细节十分困难。研究团队使用光释光测年新法，借助沙土中的微量矿物测算物品埋藏时长。)”可知，科学家使用新方法是为了精准判定古木料的年代。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If these ancient humans were putting effort into the furniture of the site, it suggests they may have stayed for a while or made regular visits, according to Dirk Leder, who was not involved with the research.(未参与此项研究的德克・莱德表示：倘若这些古人类曾花费心思打造该遗址内的器具，这就说明他们或许在此居住过一段时间，或是会定期前来此地。)”可知，德克・莱德认为古人类留下的建造遗迹能够反映他们在此开展活动的痕迹。 D Did you know that the sun has weather? The sun’s weather, called space weather, can affect the entire solar system. The sun is continuously blowing a stream of tiny particles (颗粒) in all directions, called the solar wind, which is mostly made up of hydrogen (氢). It blows at hundreds of kilometres per second and has been blowing onto the Earth for billions of years. But why hasn’t it crashed into us? Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a compass to work. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments. The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth’s magnetic field, so they mostly pass around the Earth without crashing into us. But it’s not an immaculate protection -- because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere. This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed. Therefore, instead of throwing off smaller pieces or exploding, the particles give off light, causing polar lights. The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind. For example, red and green are from oxygen. What the polar lights, also known as auroras, exactly look like depends on the state of the Earth’s magnetic field and the atmosphere, but more directly depends on space weather. Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well. 12. What is mentioned about the magnetic field? A. It can be measured by a compass. B. It saves the Earth from external hits. C. It attracts the solar wind to the Earth. D. It can be seen with scientific instruments. 13. What does the underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Perfect. B. Common. C. Impressive. D. Changeable. 14. Which element directly decides different colors of auroras? A. The speed of the solar wind. B. The changing space weather around the sun. C. Varieties of atmospheric particles hit by solar wind. D. The overall shape of Earth’s global magnetic field. 15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Powerful storms happen frequently on the sun. B. Space weather may widen the Earth’s magnetic field. C. Solar winds’ force plays a role in auroras’ visible range. D. Auroras’ appearance relies mostly on the Earth’s atmosphere. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳风的概念、地球磁场对太阳风的防护作用，以及极光的形成原因、极光颜色和可见范围的影响因素等天文知识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind.(事实上，地球拥有磁场，它让地球在太空中如同一块巨大的磁铁，保护地球免受太阳风的侵袭)”可知，文中提到磁场保护地球免受太阳风这类外部冲击。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词下文解释“because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere.(由于地球磁场的形状，在接近南北两极的区域，有时会有少量太阳风穿透并直接撞击大气层)”可知，仍有太阳风可以穿透防护，说明磁场的保护不是完美无缺的，因此推测immaculate词义为“完美的”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind For example, red and green are from oxygen. (光的颜色会告诉我们，被太阳风撞击的大气粒子是什么类型，例如红色和绿色都来自氧气)”可推知，被太阳风撞击的大气粒子种类直接决定极光的颜色。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well.(有时太阳会产生风暴，通常只有住在地球偏北偏南区域、位于磁场允许太阳风穿透区域下方的人们才能看到极光；但有时，强度极高的风暴会让极光在其他一些区域也可以被观测到)”可推知，太阳风的风力强度会影响极光的可见范围。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For the last few years, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world. As a Finnish person, I’ve often been asked: what exactly makes you so satisfied with your lives? Our national self-image is that we’re quiet, introverted (内向的) types. ____16____ However, happiness is best achieved indirectly. Our culture and values play a key role in how we approach life and happiness. ____17____ Open displays of wealth and success are avoided here. For example, in Helsinki, the capital, you will rarely see fancy or expensive cars on the streets. Even financial (金融的) sharks here tend to drive ordinary cars rather than anything that would make them stand out. Many Finns are shaped by a belief: things are neither the worst nor the best but always capable of improvement. We view hardships as part of life, not something to fear, as we think everyone has the tools to weather the storm. Whatever your situation, there is always something that can be made better. ____18____ In terms of creating happiness, we like to view it as a game. In ice hockey (冰球), one of Finland’s most popular sports, if you are playing center, you have to put in the work to try to score and count on your teammates. ____19____ In addition to recognizing personal responsibility for one’s own life, it is necessary to realize our identity, achievements, and happiness in life are often shaped by the collective influence of those around us. It’s human nature to compare ourselves to others. ____20____ This is because most Finnish people understand that there are so many things we simply can’t control. So there is no point in desiring what makes others happy now, even if we are struggling. Sometimes life gives, and sometimes it takes. That’s why we prefer the saying: “Some have happiness; everyone has summer.” A. We believe everyone must find the goal of their own life. B. This doesn’t seem to match with being the happiest people. C. However, we Finns tend to be more indifferent to comparisons. D. Sometimes making comparisons can inspire us to make progress. E. Similarly, we need both our own effort and community support in life. F. In Finland, we prefer to keep it low-key when it comes to what we have. G. Accepting struggles while focusing on what we can improve keeps us active. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍芬兰常年蝉联全球最幸福国家，并从低调内敛的国民性格、不炫耀财富的文化、直面困境的心态、个人与集体兼顾的价值观、看淡攀比的人生态度五个角度，阐释芬兰独特的文化与价值观是国民幸福感的核心来源。 【16题详解】 根据前文“For the last few years, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world.(过去数年里，芬兰一直被评为全球幸福感最高的国家。)”及“Our national self-image is that we’re quiet, introverted types.(我们国民的固有形象是安静、内向的一类人。)”，再结合空后“However, happiness is best achieved indirectly.(然而，幸福往往是间接获得的。)”可知，内向沉默的国民形象和“全球最幸福国家”的标签形成反差；选项B“This doesn’t seem to match with being the happiest people.(这似乎和我们是最幸福的人群这一点不匹配)”承接前后反差，与后文形成转折关系，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Open displays of wealth and success are avoided here. For example, in Helsinki, the capital, you will rarely see fancy or expensive cars on the streets.(在这里，人们避免公开炫耀财富与成就。比如在首都赫尔辛基，街上几乎看不到奢华名贵的汽车。)”可知，本段核心讲述芬兰人低调不张扬的财富观；选项F“In Finland, we prefer to keep it low-key when it comes to what we have.(在芬兰，谈及自己拥有的东西时，我们更倾向保持低调)”作为段首总起句，统领下文举例内容。 【18题详解】 根据前文“We view hardships as part of life, not something to fear, as we think everyone has the tools to weather the storm. Whatever your situation, there is always something that can be made better.(我们把苦难视作生活的一部分，而非需要恐惧的事物，我们认为每个人都有渡过难关的力量。无论处境如何，总有可以改善的地方。)”可知，本段围绕芬兰人接纳困境、专注自我提升的心态展开；选项G“Accepting struggles while focusing on what we can improve keeps us active.(接纳困境，同时专注我们能够改善的事，这让我们始终积极向上)”承接上文观点，收束本段。 【19题详解】 根据前文“In ice hockey, one of Finland’s most popular sports, if you are playing center, you have to put in the work to try to score and count on your teammates.(冰球是芬兰最受欢迎的运动之一，如果你打中锋位置，既要靠自身努力得分，也要依靠队友。)”再结合空后“In addition to recognizing personal responsibility for one’s own life, it is necessary to realize our identity, achievements, and happiness in life are often shaped by the collective influence of those around us.(除了认清个人对人生的责任，我们也要意识到自身的身份、成就与幸福，往往会被身边集体所影响。)”可知，此处用冰球运动类比生活，兼顾个人努力与集体支持；选项E“Similarly, we need both our own effort and community support in life.(同理，生活中我们既需要自身努力，也需要集体的支持)”完成类比过渡。 【20题详解】 根据前文“It’s human nature to compare ourselves to others.(和他人攀比是人的天性。)”再结合空后“This is because most Finnish people understand that there are so many things we simply can’t control.(这是因为大多数芬兰人明白，有很多事情我们根本无法掌控。)”可知，前后存在转折逻辑，芬兰人虽懂攀比是人之常情，但自身却看淡比较；选项C“However, we Finns tend to be more indifferent to comparisons.(然而我们芬兰人往往对攀比毫不在意)”与前文形成转折，引出下文的原因说明。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A student who was passionate about natural history at Harvard approached Professor Louis Agassiz for guidance on learning more about zoology. The result was that the student drew an unexpected ____21____ in both science and life. In his essay The Student, the Fish and Agassiz, the student writes about a(n) ____22____ — to observe a specimen (标本) of fish in a lab. After explaining how to ____23____ the fish with a preservative liquid (液体), Professor Agassiz added that he’d ____24____ what the student had learned later. Then he left. The student ____25____ examined everything observable about the fish for 30 minutes. As the professor didn’t come back, he tried to ____26____ the research from a new perspective, ____27____ to discover more than before. He even painted several pictures of the fish to gain something new from the ____28____. When Agassiz finally came back, he ____29____ the student about what he had found; however, Agassiz was ____30____ and suggested that there was much more to be discovered. Then, the student spent four days watching the fish and ____31____ the professor on his findings every day. With Agassiz’s push, the student not only made significant discoveries but also realized the power of deep ____32____. The experience turned out to be ____33____, paving the way for his later career in entomology (昆虫学). Similarly, we won’t truly see the world we live in ____34____ we stop to have a good look. Therefore, try to spare 15 minutes to explore the world around you every day, and you’ll also have a great ____35____, just like the student. 21. A. fact B. memory C. lesson D. favor 22. A. meeting B. task C. experiment D. presentation 23. A. slow down B. keep hold of C. clean up D. take care of 24. A. admit B. appreciate C. check D. announce 25. A. closely B. roughly C. strictly D. secretly 26. A. describe B. complete C. confirm D. continue 27. A. expecting B. failing C. promising D. happening 28. A. scenery B. details C. adventure D. messages 29. A. taught B. reminded C. informed D. questioned 30. A. tired B. unsatisfied C. impatient D. confused 31. A. advised B. lectured C. updated D. congratulated 32. A. observation B. discussion C. concentration D. reading 33. A. creative B. inspiring C. accidental D. boring 34. A. though B. once C. because D. unless 35. A. gain B. break C. choice D. change 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了哈佛学生向教授求教，被安排观察鱼标本，反复深挖观察后收获深刻启示，文章借此呼吁人们多用心观察周遭世界。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：结果，这位学生在科学和人生中都得到了一个意想不到的启示。A. fact事实；B. memory记忆；C. lesson启示，教训；D. favor帮助，恩惠。根据上文“A student who was passionate about natural history at Harvard approached Professor Louis Agassiz for guidance on learning more about zoology.”提到学生希望深入了解动物学，以及下文“…in both science and life”可知，这位学生在科学和人生中都得到了一个意想不到的启示。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的论文《学生、鱼和阿加西》中，学生写了一个任务——在实验室里观察鱼的标本。A. meeting会议；B. task任务；C. experiment实验；D. presentation展示。根据下文“…to observe a specimen of fish in a lab”可知，学生写了一个任务——在实验室里观察鱼的标本。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：阿加西教授在解释如何用防腐液照料鱼之后，又提到他稍后会检查学生的学习成果，随后便离开了。A. slow down减速；B. keep hold of 握紧；C. clean up 清理干净；D. take care of照料，妥善保管。根据后文“with a preservative liquid”提到防腐液，结合生物标本的保存常识，教授是在教学生如何用防腐液妥善保管鱼标本。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：阿加西教授在解释如何用防腐液照料鱼之后，又提到他稍后会检查学生的学习成果，随后便离开了。A. admit承认；B. appreciate欣赏；C. check检查，核查；D. announce宣布。根据句意以及下文“what the student had learned later”可知，教授离开前说明，之后会回来检查学生的学习成果，符合导师布置任务后验收的逻辑。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：学生认真观察了30分钟，仔细研究了鱼身上所有可察觉的特征。A. closely仔细地，细致地；B. roughly粗略地；C. strictly严格地；D. secretly秘密地。根据句意以及下文“everything observable about the fish for 30 minutes”可知，学生一开始认真观察鱼的所有可见特征，持续了30分钟，closely examined 表示“细致检查”，贴合刚开始观察时的认真状态。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于教授没有回来，他试图从新的角度继续研究，期望能比之前发现更多内容。A. describe描述；B. complete完成；C. confirm确认；D. continue继续。根据上文“As the professor didn’t come back”可知，教授迟迟未归，学生已经观察了 30 分钟，于是尝试从新的角度继续研究。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于教授没有回来，他试图从新的角度继续研究，期望能比之前发现更多内容。A. expecting期望，期待；B. failing未能；C. promising承诺；D. happening碰巧。根据上文“he tried to _______ the research from a new perspective”可知，学生转换观察角度，目的是期望能发现更多内容。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他甚至画了几幅鱼的画，从细节中获得新的东西。A. scenery风景；B. details细节；C. adventure冒险；D. messages信息。根据上文“He even painted several pictures of the fish”可知，学生绘制鱼的草图，是为了更清晰地捕捉标本的特征，从细节中获得新发现。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：当阿加西终于回来时，他询问学生发现了什么；然而，阿加西并不满意，认为还有许多未被发现之处。A. taught教授；B. reminded提醒；C. informed通知；D. questioned询问，提问。根据句意以及下文“…the student about what he had found”可知，教授返回后，就观察成果向学生提问，question sb about sth 是固定搭配，意为 “就某事询问某人”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当阿加西终于回来时，他询问学生发现了什么；然而，阿加西并不满意，认为还有许多未被发现之处。A. tired疲惫的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“and suggested that there was much more to be discovered”教授提出“还有更多内容有待发现”，说明他对学生目前的发现并不满意。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是，学生连续四天观察鱼类，并每天向教授汇报自己的发现。A. advised建议；B. lectured训斥，说教；C. updated告知最新进展；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文“the student spent four days watching the fish”可知，学生花四天持续观察，每天都向教授汇报自己的新发现，也就是更新研究进展。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：在阿加西兹的推动下，这位学生不仅取得了重大发现，还领悟到了深入观察的力量。A. observation观察；B. discussion讨论；C. concentration专注；D. reading阅读。根据上文“observable about the fish for 30 minutes”可知，全文围绕“观察鱼标本”展开，学生最终领悟到的是深度观察的力量，observation 是贯穿全文的核心主题。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这段经历令人鼓舞，为他后来在昆虫学领域的职业生涯铺平了道路。 A. creative有创造力的；B. inspiring有启发性的；C. accidental意外的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“paving the way for his later career in entomology”可知，这段经历为学生后来的昆虫学生涯铺平了道路，带来了深远的积极影响，因此是极具启发性的。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：同样地，如果我们不驻足仔细观察，就无法真正看清我们所生活的世界。A. though尽管；B. once一旦；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据上文“we won’t truly see the world we live in”以及下文“we stop to have a good look”可知，如果我们不驻足仔细观察，就无法真正看清我们所生活的世界。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，试着每天抽出15分钟去探索你身边的环境，你也会像那个学生一样获得巨大的收获。A. gain收获；B. break休息；C. choice选择；D. change改变。根据句意以及上文“try to spare 15 minutes to explore the world around you every day”可知，此处表示每天花 15分钟探索世界，你也会像这名学生一样有所收获，gain对应前文的启示与发现。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not only has the Internet made our lives _____36_____ (convenient), but it has also changed people’s lives by online communities and social networks. Take Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, for example. She had to quit her job because she _____37_____ (suffer) a serious illness. _____38_____ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. She believes that it is _____39_____ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】36. more convenient 37. suffered 38. Inspired 39. highly 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了互联网让生活更便利，教师简·查马尼因病离职，受网友启发创办 IT 俱乐部，她认为弥合数字鸿沟、让人人会用网络科技十分关键。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：互联网不仅让我们的生活更加便利，还通过在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。此处为“make + 宾语 + 形容词宾补”结构，句中暗含互联网普及前后生活便利度的对比，表达“使我们的生活更便利”，因此用形容词比较级。多音节形容词convenient 的比较级为more convenient。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：以英语教师简·查马尼为例，她因患上严重疾病不得不辞去工作。根据主句中的had可知，用一般过去时，because引导的时间状语从句谓语用suffer的过去式suffered，此处suffer表示“遭受（疾病、痛苦）”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到网上结识的人们启发，她决定创办一个信息技术俱乐部。逗号前为状语，句子主语 she与动词 inspire之间是被动关系（她被网上认识的人鼓舞），因此用过去分词作原因状语；句首单词首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她认为，缩小数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能接入互联网并掌握新技术的使用方法，至关重要。修饰形容词 important，需用副词highly“极其、高度地”。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every culture in the world celebrates the harvest festival, ____40____ takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People observe it ____41____ (show) their gratitude to the year’s supply of food. But the celebrations vary from country to country. Though different festivals have different ____42____ (origin), the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in all festivals. 【答案】40. which 41. to show 42. origins 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界上几乎每一种文化都庆祝丰收节，这是在所有的庄稼都收割后举行的。人们庆祝这个节日是为了感谢一年的食物供应。但各国的庆祝活动各不相同。虽然不同的节日有不同的起源，但分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：世界上几乎每一种文化都庆祝丰收节，这是在所有的庄稼都收割后举行的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the harvest festival，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝这个节日是为了感谢一年的食物供应。此处show在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然不同的节日有不同的起源，但分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。origin为可数名词，且由different修饰应用复数形式。故填origins。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry was an American, who worked for a mining company. One day he was sailing when he had ____43____ accident. He found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Luckily, he ____44____(spot) by a ship and arrived in England. He had no money and was very hungry. When he was wandering in the street, an unbelievable thing happened. Two rich brothers decided to make a bet to see ____45____ he could survive in London with one million pound bank note. 【答案】43. an 44. was spotted 45. whether##if 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章是小说《百万英镑》的节选，主要讲述美国人亨利航海时发生了事故，被英国船只救到英国的故事。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一天，他正在航海，突然发生了事故。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面accident是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，accident的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他被一艘船发现并抵达英国。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，动词spot和句子主语he是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态结构，系动词用was。故填was spotted。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：两个富有的兄弟决定打赌，看看他是否能用一百万英镑的钞票在伦敦生存下来。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，需要“是否”的意思，用连词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. She went ________ (往楼下) to see if her son had come home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】downstairs 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她下楼去看儿子是否回家了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“往楼下”对应的副词，作状语。故填downstairs。 47. We decided to p_____________ the meeting until next Monday due to the storm.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##ostpone 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨我们决定把会议推迟到下周一。结合句意“推迟”和首字母提示可知，动词postpone符合题意，decide to do“决定做……”是固定搭配，空处填动词原形。 48. The space agency will _____________ (发射) a new rocket into orbit next Tuesday morning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launch 【解析】 【详解】句意：航天机构将于下周二上午将一枚新火箭发射入轨道。本空用动词原形与will构成一般将来时；根据汉语提示，动词launch符合题意。 49. Denmark encourages people to r_____________ water from showers for a second use.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recycle##ecycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹麦鼓励人们回收淋浴用水以供二次使用。根据首字母r及句中“for a second use”可知，此处表示“重复利用”，应填动词recycle，且此处使用固定结构encourage sb. to do sth. ，所以空处需要动词原形。 50. It was _____________ (慷慨的) of her to offer to pay for our dinner.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】句意：她主动提出要为我们付晚餐费，真是太慷慨了。空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示“慷慨的”可知，应用形容词generous。 51. So far, only three countries have finished spacewalks ________ (独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，仅有三个国家独立完成了太空行走。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“独立地”应用副词independently，修饰动词短语finished spacewalks，符合语境。 52. You should really choose a_____________ (灵活的) schedule so that you can easily work from home.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真的应当选择一份灵活的日程安排，这样你就可以轻松居家办公。修饰名词schedule，形容词flexible“灵活的”符合题意。 53. Henry wrote in a thank you letter that he was g________ to the brothers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利在一封感谢信中写道，他很感激兄弟们。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示和句意，grateful形容词，表示“感激的”，be grateful to sb表示“对某人表示感激”，符合句意。故填grateful。 54. The audience cheered and c_____________ their hands when we went up to get our prize.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】clapped##lapped 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们上台领奖时，观众欢呼并拍手鼓掌。根据首字母提示可知，应填动词clap“鼓掌”；根据并列连词and前的cheered可知，该动词作并列谓语，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，clap的过去式为clapped。 55. Katrina is always _____________ (抱怨) about the working conditions though she seldom works hard.(根据汉语提示写单词) 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡特里娜虽然很少努力工作，却总是在抱怨工作条件。空处位于is之后，结合汉语提示“抱怨”可知，应用动词complain，且always与现在进行时连用表示反复发生的动作，含有批评、不满等感情色彩，所以空处应使用complaining。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly Schilling needed a few last-minute groceries before the weekend and placed an order through an online platform. Like any routine order, delivery driver Lisa Burnett accepted the request, picked up the items, and dropped them off at Schilling’s home. But the next day, Burnett noticed something surprising. Her earnings showed an extra $130. Concerned it might be a mistake, she contacted the company but was told the payment was listed as miscellaneous (杂项的). Still worried someone might have been accidentally overcharged, she checked the order details through the platform and found out it was Schilling who had paid. So she decided to do something many people might not have done — she went back to return the money. When Burnett arrived at Schilling’s home and explained why she came, Schilling checked her bank statement. Her eyes widened. She had indeed tipped $ 130 by accident — a careless click she hadn’t even noticed. “You came all the way back to return this?” Schilling said in surprise. The moment was captured on Schilling’s home security camera. Before Burnett left, Schilling asked for her phone number. That night, Schilling watched the video again. Burnett’s honest face and worried explanation stayed with her. “She could have very easily taken the tip, and I would never have heard from her,” Schilling thought to herself, “but she didn’t.” Touched by Burnett’s honesty, Schilling wanted to show her gratitude in a meaningful way. A few days later, Schilling invited Burnett back and surprised her with a new jacket and $250 in gift cards. “I can’t take this,” Burnett protested, but Schilling insisted. As they talked, Burnett finally opened up. Her voice trembled (颤抖) as she spoke: She had lost her daughter five years ago and was now raising her granddaughter alone. “She loves to draw,” Burnett added quietly, “but we can’t afford art supplies right now.” The words hung in the air, heavy with years of grief (悲伤) she had carried silently. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. Deeply moved by Burnett’s hard life and silent sorrow, she made up her mind to help the little granddaughter realize her artistic dream. She planned to prepare various high-quality art supplies, including colored pencils, sketchbooks, paints and drawing boards. Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family. Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. Opening it, she saw a full set of delicate art supplies and a warm letter inside. In the letter, Schilling encouraged her granddaughter to stick to drawing and promised to always support her. Burnett’s eyes filled with tears. She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. The two kind-hearted women became close friends ever since. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了配送员Lisa Burnett发现顾客Kelly Schilling误付130美元小费后，主动上门归还，Kelly被其诚实打动并给予感谢，在得知Lisa独自抚养孙女、无力承担艺术用品费用后，伸出援手传递温暖，最终两人结下深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写Schilling被Burnett的困境打动，确定帮助其孙女实现绘画梦想，具体准备艺术用品，并通过网络分享Burnett的诚实故事，为这个贫困家庭汇聚更多温暖。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写Burnett打开包裹看到艺术用品和信件的场景，以及她的感动与感激，最终两人因这份善意成为亲密朋友。 2. 续写线索 得知Burnett困境心生同情——决定帮助其孙女实现绘画梦（准备艺术用品、网上分享故事）——Burnett发现包裹并打开——看到艺术用品和鼓励信件深受感动——两人结下深厚友谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①使感动：move/touch ②打算做某事：plan to do/intend to do/be scheduled to do ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/sadness ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family.（运用了现在分词hoping作状语） 【高分句型2】She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. （运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $