精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

莱州一中2025级高一第四次质量检测 英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 2026．06． 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man usually play badminton? A. At a club. B. At a park. C. At a gym. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $189. B. $200. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Why does the man talk to Jill? A. To share a travel experience. B. To recommend a book. C. To ask for advice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A trip. C. A hairstyle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man just do? A. He talked with Doug. B. He attended a meeting. C. He gave Shelly a call. 11. What is Phillipa expected to do? A. Contact the hotel. B. Book the flights. C. Reserve a meeting room. 12. When will Doug probably leave the Classic Inn? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Conducting a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is attractive. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is more suitable for adults. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker like University Square? A. It’s a relaxing place. B. It’s full of sunshine. C. It’s a place for university activities. 18. Where can students go for individual study in the library? A. The computer areas. B. The silent areas. C. The study areas. 19. What can students do in the Student Center? A. Pay school fees. B. Find out about jobs. C. Buy some books. 20. What can we learn about the Browning Gym? A. It’s free for students. B. It’s open 7 days a week. C. It’s next to the Student Center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities. Maui vs. St. Lucia Maui, Hawaii: $4,259 St. Lucia: $3,650 If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you could go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species in particular. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot. Barcelona vs. Mexico City Barcelona, Spain: $3,819 Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319 Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine — but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Anthropology Museum. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) housed inside it. Athens vs. Cuzco Athens, Greece: $3,910 Cuzco, Peru: $3,042 Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality? Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million visitors each year. You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August. 1. What is unique to St. Lucia compared to Maui? A. Volcanic beach. B. Rainforest hike. C. Pacific scenery. D. Bird diversity. 2. What can we know about the National Anthropology Museum? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is made of wood and stone. C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City. D. It is as impressive as its collections. 3. What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August? A. Tickets must be booked early. B. Visiting time is restricted. C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins. D. Hotel prices drop significantly. B I often reflect on my father’s influence through his crossword puzzles (字谜游戏). Appa, my father, once sadly mentioned wishing he had put money to buy homes for his children. Yet when he passed away, he left me a box of worn but functional yellow pencils, tools he used daily to solve crosswords. They gave me insight into his quiet dedication. Appa used to read the day’s newspapers cover to cover, not for news but to hunt for forgotten words for a crossword puzzle. “Ah, got it” he’d exclaim, his joy coming not from wealth but from simple victories. He would pause puzzles to play with his grandchildren or listen to their stories. Influenced by his love for words, I built my career writing stories for nonprofit, valuing passion over pay. When friends criticized my low earnings, I hesitated. I picked up one of his yellow pencils. Though hurt, I found comfort in readers’ praise online, mirroring Appa’s focus on the bright side. Appa would read aloud to me, training my love for language. By introducing me to the power of words, Appa guided my life’s mission, a purpose I never questioned nor felt the need to explore more cleverly, for it was our shared passion that mattered. While content for many years, I occasionally felt a sense of inner imbalance. At such moments, Appa would remind me: “Money isn’t everything, and more wealth doesn’t mean greater happiness.” You see, a crossword is complete and brings joy — with only so many words, each resting on connections with others. And so now I take assignments, some well-paid, some not, but together, most importantly, they fill me with joy. That is why I remain committed to this career. 4. What did Appa’s yellow pencils symbolize for the writer? A. His unspoken financial regrets. B. His desire for his kids to succeed. C. His commitment to simple joys. D. His perseverance against difficulty. 5. Why did Appa read newspapers thoroughly? A. To improve his writing skills. B. To teach his children language. C. To keep up with the latest news. D. To seek solutions for word puzzles. 6. How did the author feel when starting her writing career? A. Conflicted but recognised. B. Regretful but reflective. C. Indifferent to the feedback. D. Motivated to change jobs. 7. What does the author intend to convey through his story? A. Fortune plays an important role in life. B. Value lies in inner passion and content. C. Career choice prioritizes personal taste. D. Hard work finally leads to great success. C Have you ever felt unexpectedly calm walking barefoot on grass or noticed stress fade while standing in the ocean? These experiences may involve “ground”, the practice of direct physical contact with the earth’s surface. Our ancestors were naturally interwoven with the earth, but modern life — through homes, roads, and shoes — has disconnected it. Today, social media promotes grounding mats and sheets as sleep and health aids, but does science back these claims? The human body is conductive, exchanging electricity with the earth and artificial sources. Grounding supporters claim that reconnecting with the earth’s subtle electric charge (微电荷) offers physical and mental benefits, though evidence remains limited. Grounding products, e.g., foot mats, bed sheets, copy this connection by linking to a home’s electrical ground terminal, aiming to bridge the body and earth’s charge without outdoor exposure. A 2022 study found 30-minute daily grounding sessions (5 times a week) improved sleep a bit in Alzheimer’s patients, but no changes in anxiety or depression. These results suggest mixed effects, with some improvements possibly due to psychological effect or daily habit. Grounding is also marketed for reducing pain and inflammation (炎症). A 2025 study assigned 60 participants to use either a grounding mat or an inactive mat that doesn’t work for 31 days. While the grounding group slept slightly longer on average, both groups improved similarly in sleep quality, stress, and daytime sleepiness. However, long- term impacts on fitness or recovery remain unclear. Critics note most studies are small-scale, while supporters see grounding as a low-risk additional method. Grounding products range from $30 to $300+, but outdoor grounding, like walking barefoot, is free. While no studies show harm, those with lasting sleep issues should consult a doctor first. Outdoor light exposure alone aids circadian rhythms (内部生物钟) and mood, possibly outweighing costly tools. In short, grounding is a fascinating concept, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits beyond social media advertisements. 8. What does the underlined word “interwoven” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Occupational. B. Connected. C. Explored. D. Attracted. 9. What is the purpose of grounding products in paragraph 2? A. To block artificial electricity. B. To replace medical treatments. C. To copy earth contact indoors. D. To measure body conductivity. 10. What do the 2022 and 2025 grounding studies agree on? A. Showing limited sleep benefits. B. Changing the level of anxiety. C. Confirming ever-claimed effects. D. Demonstrating pain reduction. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward grounding products? A. Critically opposed. B. Fairly objective. C. Strongly supportive. D. Seemingly uninterested. D In recent years, fake news has become a hot topic in both news reports and scientific studies. A paper published in Science by David Lazer and 15 other researchers studies fake news. They say fake news is false information that looks like real news but isn’t made the right way. These researchers come from fields like computer science, psychology, and law. Fake news spreads for many reasons. On one hand, technology advancement allows anyone to share information online. Social media bots, which are programmed to imitate real persons, can spread false stories quickly, even if they’re not true. On the other hand, we get too much information every day. It’s hard for people, even fact-checkers, to have enough time to tell real news and fake news apart before it spreads widely. Additionally, people usually choose news sources that match their beliefs and tastes. Therefore, mass media often show stories their viewers want to hear, which are mostly unchecked in fact. This creates echo chambers (回音室) where people only see one side of things. Psychological research provides insights into combating fake news. Studies demonstrate that logical thinking ability significantly improves fake news detection. One study finds that people who think logically are less likely to share false messages online. But we still don’t know if fake news can change people’s beliefs or what other unknown effects. In the face of fake news spread via social media, experts advise media consumers to be more reflective. Don’t believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it’s false. We need to build communication rules where challenging others is acceptable without turning conversations into rude arguments — for example, disagreeing politely can spare presenters from public embarrassment. In the long run, truth defines the mainstream. But we need to act quickly. A society that values true information can stay strong and avoid the bad effects of fake news. 12. How do researchers define fake news according to the passage? A. Messages hard to believe. B. News from unchecked sources. C. Stories shared individually. D. False information appearing real. 13. Why do mass media often present what viewers want to hear? A. To meet their preferences. B. To challenge existing beliefs. C. To check the facts strictly. D. To display various opinions. 14. What effect does logical thinking have on people’s response to fake news? A. Preventing fake news being detected. B. Making people quickly shift their opinions. C. Lowering the chance of sharing false stories. D. Expanding the amount of news people read. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Impact of Technology on News. B. Combating False News in the Digital Age. C. The Role of Social Media in Information Spread. D. The Benefit of Logical Thinking in Media Literacy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A first impression can have a huge impact. Whether you’re interviewing, meeting a new client or introducing yourself to a potential friend, we’re here to help you put your best foot forward. ___16___ Prepare questions and talking points. Preparing a few topics or questions before meeting someone new can help keep you on track and avoid pauses in the conversation. ___17___ At a party, you could ask if the food is good. Before a job interview, think of a few questions you could ask about the company or the person you’re interviewing with. Dress appropriately for the occasion. People make their first judgments within 1/10 of a second. One of the first things people see is how you dress. ___18___ In professional or academic settings, stick to clean simple clothes without holes, wrinkles, or tears. Arrive on time or a few minutes early. When you tell someone you’ll meet them at a certain time, you’re making them a promise. Being punctual is significant. ___19___ Leave at least 5 minutes early to allow for traffic and other obstacles out of your control. If you’re going to an interview or a first date, consider arriving 10 to 15 minutes early to relax and center yourself. ___20___ Talk about the things you like, and try to avoid pretending to be someone else. In a professional setting, try to share something low-risk with the other person, like what you did last weekend or a new hobby you’re into. Remember: a strong first impression isn’t about perfection; it’s about showing your best self. A. Be your genuine self. B. Have a sincere discussion. C. Read on about how to make it. D. Smiling can also lift your mood. E. Questions show interest and preparation. F. Select proper clothes to match the occasion. G. It can show you’re dependable, disciplined, and respectful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2021, Polish javelin (标枪) thrower Maria Andrejczyk won her first Olympic medal, a silver, at the Tokyo Games. But instead of keeping it, she made a surprising decision: she wanted to ____21____ her Olympic medal. Out of context, that sounds like a ____22____ choice. But making that choice, Maria said, was not for personal gain, but to save a child’s life. The child was 8-month-old Miloszek Malyisa, who suffered from a severe heart condition. His only ____23____was a life-saving surgery in California, but the cost, over $380,000, was ____24____ his family’s ability. When Maria heard about the fundraising efforts, she knew she had to ____25____. Despite the medal being her first and only Olympic prize, she put it up for auction (拍卖), hoping to ____26____ the remaining funds needed for Miloszek’s ____27____. Her act of ____28____ quickly captured global attention. Polish supermarket chain Abka won the auction with a bid of $125,000 but, deeply moved by Maria’s generosity, allowed her to keep the ____29____. In response, Maria expressed her ____30____, saying the medal was a symbol of perseverance and collective effort. ____31____, despite the successful fundraising, Miloszek passed away in 2022. However, Maria’s ____32____ gesture helped the suffering families ____33____ their pain during their hardest moments. Her story serves as a powerful ____34____ that showing great concern for others ____35____ far more than valuing prized possessions. 21. A. show B. sell C. return D. collect 22. A. wise B. free C. strange D. random 23. A. hope B. ambition C. challenge D. inspiration 24. A. close to B. far beyond C. up to D. well below 25. A. catch on B. give up C. reach out D. turn away 26. A. cover B. manage C. consume D. store 27. A. dream B. plan C. education D. treatment 28. A. honesty B. creativity C. kindness D. bravery 29. A. medal B. record C. fame D. faith 30. A. affection B. pride C. gratitude D. enthusiasm 31. A. Anxiously B. Sadly C. Surprisingly D. Naturally 32. A. simple B. elegant C. lovely D. selfless 33. A. relieve B. sense C. ignore D. experience 34. A. role B. tool C. bridge D. reminder 35. A. costs B. matters C. differs D. requires 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It can be expanded with air like balloons, turned into various shapes like clay sculptures, or put into the mouth like candies. It is “blown candy”, ____36____ unique Chinese folk art. Although the Chinese name for “blown candy” ____37____ (include) the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zodiac (生肖) animals, are ____38____ (undoubted) the most common shapes. It’s no surprise ____39____ the most popular shape is the “Monkey King” in the ancient classic novel Journey to the West. Blown candy is said ____40____ (date) from the Ming Dynasty, when it first became a popular street art across China. Since sugar figures are mostly made ____41____ the spot, the raw material must remain melted. Craftsmen need to blow the “balloon” into a proper size and make shapes tailored depending on people’s preferences as quickly as possible before the sugar cools down, which is a game against time. Today, despite the great changes ____42____ (bring) by technological modernization, the craft of blown candy has not been lost. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art-represented by sugar-figure blowing and sugar painting — ____43____ (list) as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. With official ____44____ (recognise), blown candy will continue to keep ____45____ (it) strong life and ever-lasting artistic charm. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“My Views on PE Tests”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1.体测的意义； 2.你的经历和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on PE Tests ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莱州一中2025级高一第四次质量检测 英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 2026．06． 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man usually play badminton? A. At a club. B. At a park. C. At a gym. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $189. B. $200. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Why does the man talk to Jill? A. To share a travel experience. B. To recommend a book. C. To ask for advice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A trip. C. A hairstyle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man just do? A. He talked with Doug. B. He attended a meeting. C. He gave Shelly a call. 11. What is Phillipa expected to do? A. Contact the hotel. B. Book the flights. C. Reserve a meeting room. 12. When will Doug probably leave the Classic Inn? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Conducting a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is attractive. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is more suitable for adults. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker like University Square? A. It’s a relaxing place. B. It’s full of sunshine. C. It’s a place for university activities. 18. Where can students go for individual study in the library? A. The computer areas. B. The silent areas. C. The study areas. 19. What can students do in the Student Center? A. Pay school fees. B. Find out about jobs. C. Buy some books. 20. What can we learn about the Browning Gym? A. It’s free for students. B. It’s open 7 days a week. C. It’s next to the Student Center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities. Maui vs. St. Lucia Maui, Hawaii: $4,259 St. Lucia: $3,650 If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you could go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species in particular. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot. Barcelona vs. Mexico City Barcelona, Spain: $3,819 Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319 Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine — but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Anthropology Museum. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) housed inside it. Athens vs. Cuzco Athens, Greece: $3,910 Cuzco, Peru: $3,042 Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality? Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million visitors each year. You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August. 1. What is unique to St. Lucia compared to Maui? A. Volcanic beach. B. Rainforest hike. C. Pacific scenery. D. Bird diversity. 2. What can we know about the National Anthropology Museum? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is made of wood and stone. C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City. D. It is as impressive as its collections. 3. What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August? A. Tickets must be booked early. B. Visiting time is restricted. C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins. D. Hotel prices drop significantly. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为游客推荐了三个热门旅游城市的替代目的地，以避开人群和高昂费用，并分别介绍了每对目的地之间的相似之处和独特亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maui vs. St. Lucia部分中“Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species particularly. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot.(探索自然保护区，尤其可以观察180多种鸟类，你甚至可能看到稀有的圣卢西亚鹦鹉)”可知，圣卢西亚独有的是鸟类多样性。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barcelona vs. Mexico City部分中“This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts housed inside it.(这座建于20世纪60年代的巨大混凝土建筑，与其内部收藏的世界上最大的古代墨西哥文物一样令人惊叹)”可知，国家人类学博物馆与其馆藏一样令人印象深刻。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Athens vs. Cuzco部分中“You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August.(你需要提前计划才能看到它神奇的山峰：每日门票数量有限且往往售罄，尤其是在7月和8月的旺季)”可知，八月是旺季，门票需要提前预订。故选A。 B I often reflect on my father’s influence through his crossword puzzles (字谜游戏). Appa, my father, once sadly mentioned wishing he had put money to buy homes for his children. Yet when he passed away, he left me a box of worn but functional yellow pencils, tools he used daily to solve crosswords. They gave me insight into his quiet dedication. Appa used to read the day’s newspapers cover to cover, not for news but to hunt for forgotten words for a crossword puzzle. “Ah, got it” he’d exclaim, his joy coming not from wealth but from simple victories. He would pause puzzles to play with his grandchildren or listen to their stories. Influenced by his love for words, I built my career writing stories for nonprofit, valuing passion over pay. When friends criticized my low earnings, I hesitated. I picked up one of his yellow pencils. Though hurt, I found comfort in readers’ praise online, mirroring Appa’s focus on the bright side. Appa would read aloud to me, training my love for language. By introducing me to the power of words, Appa guided my life’s mission, a purpose I never questioned nor felt the need to explore more cleverly, for it was our shared passion that mattered. While content for many years, I occasionally felt a sense of inner imbalance. At such moments, Appa would remind me: “Money isn’t everything, and more wealth doesn’t mean greater happiness.” You see, a crossword is complete and brings joy — with only so many words, each resting on connections with others. And so now I take assignments, some well-paid, some not, but together, most importantly, they fill me with joy. That is why I remain committed to this career. 4. What did Appa’s yellow pencils symbolize for the writer? A. His unspoken financial regrets. B. His desire for his kids to succeed. C. His commitment to simple joys. D. His perseverance against difficulty. 5. Why did Appa read newspapers thoroughly? A. To improve his writing skills. B. To teach his children language. C. To keep up with the latest news. D. To seek solutions for word puzzles. 6. How did the author feel when starting her writing career? A. Conflicted but recognised. B. Regretful but reflective. C. Indifferent to the feedback. D. Motivated to change jobs. 7. What does the author intend to convey through his story? A. Fortune plays an important role in life. B. Value lies in inner passion and content. C. Career choice prioritizes personal taste. D. Hard work finally leads to great success. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了作者父亲通过字谜游戏影响了作者，他热爱文字、看重简单快乐。作者从事写作，虽收入低但坚守热爱，明白财富不等于幸福，快乐源于热爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet when he passed away, he left me a box of worn but functional yellow pencils, tools he used daily to solve crosswords. They gave me insight into his quiet dedication.( 然而，当他去世时，他留给我一盒破旧但功能正常的黄色铅笔，这是他每天用来解决填字游戏的工具。他们让我了解了他默默奉献的精神)”以及第二段中““Ah, got it” he’d exclaim, his joy coming not from wealth but from simple victories.(“啊，明白了。”他会惊呼，他的快乐不是来自财富，而是来自简单的胜利)”可推知，黄色铅笔对作者来说象征着父亲对简单快乐的执着。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Appa used to read the day’s newspapers cover to cover, not for news but to hunt for forgotten words for a crossword puzzle.( Appa过去常常把当天的报纸从头到尾读一遍，不是为了看新闻，而是为了找一些被遗忘的单词来做填字游戏)”可知，父亲通读报纸不是为了新闻，而是为了寻找字谜中遗忘的单词，也就是为字谜寻找答案。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When friends criticized my low earnings, I hesitated. I picked up one of his yellow pencils. Though hurt, I found comfort in readers’ praise online, mirroring Appa’s focus on the bright side.(当朋友们批评我收入低时，我犹豫了。我拿起他的一支黄色铅笔。尽管受到伤害，但我还是从网上读者的赞美中找到了安慰，这反映了Appa对光明一面的关注)”可推知，作者在开始写作生涯时感到犹豫，同时又感到被认可。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“By introducing me to the power of words, Appa guided my life’s mission, a purpose I never questioned nor felt the need to explore more cleverly, for it was our shared passion that mattered. While content for many years, I occasionally felt a sense of inner imbalance. At such moments, Appa would remind me: “Money isn’t everything, and more wealth doesn’t mean greater happiness.”(Appa让我认识到语言的力量，指引着我的人生使命，我从未质疑过这个目标，也没有觉得有必要更聪明地探索它，因为重要的是我们共同的激情。虽然满足了许多年，但我偶尔会感到内心的不平衡。在这种时候，Appa会提醒我：“钱不是万能的，更多的财富并不意味着更大的幸福。”)”可知，作者通过讲述父亲热爱解字谜，从简单胜利中获得快乐，以及自己受父亲影响从事写作职业的经历，表达了价值在于内心的热情和满足。 C Have you ever felt unexpectedly calm walking barefoot on grass or noticed stress fade while standing in the ocean? These experiences may involve “ground”, the practice of direct physical contact with the earth’s surface. Our ancestors were naturally interwoven with the earth, but modern life — through homes, roads, and shoes — has disconnected it. Today, social media promotes grounding mats and sheets as sleep and health aids, but does science back these claims? The human body is conductive, exchanging electricity with the earth and artificial sources. Grounding supporters claim that reconnecting with the earth’s subtle electric charge (微电荷) offers physical and mental benefits, though evidence remains limited. Grounding products, e.g., foot mats, bed sheets, copy this connection by linking to a home’s electrical ground terminal, aiming to bridge the body and earth’s charge without outdoor exposure. A 2022 study found 30-minute daily grounding sessions (5 times a week) improved sleep a bit in Alzheimer’s patients, but no changes in anxiety or depression. These results suggest mixed effects, with some improvements possibly due to psychological effect or daily habit. Grounding is also marketed for reducing pain and inflammation (炎症). A 2025 study assigned 60 participants to use either a grounding mat or an inactive mat that doesn’t work for 31 days. While the grounding group slept slightly longer on average, both groups improved similarly in sleep quality, stress, and daytime sleepiness. However, long- term impacts on fitness or recovery remain unclear. Critics note most studies are small-scale, while supporters see grounding as a low-risk additional method. Grounding products range from $30 to $300+, but outdoor grounding, like walking barefoot, is free. While no studies show harm, those with lasting sleep issues should consult a doctor first. Outdoor light exposure alone aids circadian rhythms (内部生物钟) and mood, possibly outweighing costly tools. In short, grounding is a fascinating concept, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits beyond social media advertisements. 8. What does the underlined word “interwoven” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Occupational. B. Connected. C. Explored. D. Attracted. 9. What is the purpose of grounding products in paragraph 2? A. To block artificial electricity. B. To replace medical treatments. C. To copy earth contact indoors. D. To measure body conductivity. 10. What do the 2022 and 2025 grounding studies agree on? A. Showing limited sleep benefits. B. Changing the level of anxiety. C. Confirming ever-claimed effects. D. Demonstrating pain reduction. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward grounding products? A. Critically opposed. B. Fairly objective. C. Strongly supportive. D. Seemingly uninterested. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍接地疗法及其相关产品，现有研究证据不足，仅小幅改善睡眠，多数益处缺乏科学佐证；赤脚接地免费安全，相较高价产品更划算，该疗法仍需更多研究验证功效。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Our ancestors were naturally interwoven with the earth, but modern life — through homes, roads, and shoes — has disconnected it.(我们的祖先原本与大地紧密相融，可房屋、道路和鞋子构成的现代生活，割裂了人与大地的联结。)”可知，but表示转折，说明interwoven与后文disconnected形成对比，意为“联系的”，与B选项“Connected(联系)”含义一致。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Grounding products, e.g., foot mats, bed sheets, copy this connection by linking to a home’s electrical ground terminal, aiming to bridge the body and earth’s charge without outdoor exposure.(接地产品，例如脚垫、床单等，可以通过将它们与家庭的电气接地端子相连来实现这种接地方式，这样可以将人体与大地的电荷连接起来，同时避免暴露在户外环境中。)”可知，第二段中提及“接地”的目的是为了在室内模拟与地球的接触。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A 2022 study found 30-minute daily grounding sessions (5 times a week) improved sleep a bit in Alzheimer’s patients, but no changes in anxiety or depression.(2022年的一项研究发现，每天进行30分钟的接地练习（每周5次），能略微改善阿尔茨海默病患者的睡眠状况，但对焦虑或抑郁状况并无影响。)”以及“While the grounding group slept slightly longer on average, both groups improved similarly in sleep quality, stress, and daytime sleepiness.(虽然接地组平均睡眠时间稍长，但两组在睡眠质量、压力和白天困倦程度方面的改善程度相似。)”可知，2022年和2025年的睡眠研究结果都表明睡眠效果有限。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grounding products range from $30 to $300+, but outdoor grounding, like walking barefoot, is free. While no studies show harm, those with lasting sleep issues should consult a doctor first. Outdoor light exposure alone aids circadian rhythms (内部生物钟) and mood, possibly outweighing costly tools. In short, grounding is a fascinating concept, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits beyond social media advertisements.(接地产品的价格从30美元到300多美元不等，但户外接地（比如赤脚行走）是免费的。虽然目前没有研究显示会有危害，但那些长期存在睡眠问题的人应该先咨询医生。仅户外光照就能帮助调节生物钟和改善情绪，这可能比昂贵的工具更有作用。简而言之，接地是一个非常有趣的概念，但还需要更多的研究来证实其除社交媒体宣传之外的其他益处。)”可知，作者既介绍了接地产品的价格，也指出证据有限、需更多研究，同时提到户外接地的优势，由此推测作者对接地产品态度客观中立。 D In recent years, fake news has become a hot topic in both news reports and scientific studies. A paper published in Science by David Lazer and 15 other researchers studies fake news. They say fake news is false information that looks like real news but isn’t made the right way. These researchers come from fields like computer science, psychology, and law. Fake news spreads for many reasons. On one hand, technology advancement allows anyone to share information online. Social media bots, which are programmed to imitate real persons, can spread false stories quickly, even if they’re not true. On the other hand, we get too much information every day. It’s hard for people, even fact-checkers, to have enough time to tell real news and fake news apart before it spreads widely. Additionally, people usually choose news sources that match their beliefs and tastes. Therefore, mass media often show stories their viewers want to hear, which are mostly unchecked in fact. This creates echo chambers (回音室) where people only see one side of things. Psychological research provides insights into combating fake news. Studies demonstrate that logical thinking ability significantly improves fake news detection. One study finds that people who think logically are less likely to share false messages online. But we still don’t know if fake news can change people’s beliefs or what other unknown effects. In the face of fake news spread via social media, experts advise media consumers to be more reflective. Don’t believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it’s false. We need to build communication rules where challenging others is acceptable without turning conversations into rude arguments — for example, disagreeing politely can spare presenters from public embarrassment. In the long run, truth defines the mainstream. But we need to act quickly. A society that values true information can stay strong and avoid the bad effects of fake news. 12. How do researchers define fake news according to the passage? A. Messages hard to believe. B. News from unchecked sources. C. Stories shared individually. D. False information appearing real. 13. Why do mass media often present what viewers want to hear? A. To meet their preferences. B. To challenge existing beliefs. C. To check the facts strictly. D. To display various opinions. 14. What effect does logical thinking have on people’s response to fake news? A. Preventing fake news being detected. B. Making people quickly shift their opinions. C. Lowering the chance of sharing false stories. D. Expanding the amount of news people read. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Impact of Technology on News. B. Combating False News in the Digital Age. C. The Role of Social Media in Information Spread. D. The Benefit of Logical Thinking in Media Literacy. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍假新闻定义、传播原因、应对办法以及求真对社会的重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They say fake news is false information that looks like real news but isn’t made the right way.(他们称假新闻是看似真实新闻、却并非正规制作的虚假信息。)”可知，假新闻是看似真实的虚假信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Additionally, people usually choose news sources that match their beliefs and tastes. Therefore, mass media often show stories their viewers want to hear, which are mostly unchecked in fact.(此外，人们通常选择契合自身观念与喜好的新闻来源。因此大众媒体常常推送观众想听的内容，这些内容大多未经事实核查。)”可知，媒体此举是迎合观众偏好。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One study finds that people who think logically are less likely to share false messages online.(一项研究发现，拥有逻辑思维的人在线转发虚假信息的概率更低。)”可知，逻辑思维会降低人们转发假消息的几率。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文依次介绍假新闻定义、传播诱因、心理层面应对方法、大众应对建议与长远价值，核心围绕如何应对抵制假新闻展开。“Combating False News in the Digital Age(在数字时代抵制虚假新闻)”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A first impression can have a huge impact. Whether you’re interviewing, meeting a new client or introducing yourself to a potential friend, we’re here to help you put your best foot forward. ___16___ Prepare questions and talking points. Preparing a few topics or questions before meeting someone new can help keep you on track and avoid pauses in the conversation. ___17___ At a party, you could ask if the food is good. Before a job interview, think of a few questions you could ask about the company or the person you’re interviewing with. Dress appropriately for the occasion. People make their first judgments within 1/10 of a second. One of the first things people see is how you dress. ___18___ In professional or academic settings, stick to clean simple clothes without holes, wrinkles, or tears. Arrive on time or a few minutes early. When you tell someone you’ll meet them at a certain time, you’re making them a promise. Being punctual is significant. ___19___ Leave at least 5 minutes early to allow for traffic and other obstacles out of your control. If you’re going to an interview or a first date, consider arriving 10 to 15 minutes early to relax and center yourself. ___20___ Talk about the things you like, and try to avoid pretending to be someone else. In a professional setting, try to share something low-risk with the other person, like what you did last weekend or a new hobby you’re into. Remember: a strong first impression isn’t about perfection; it’s about showing your best self. A. Be your genuine self. B. Have a sincere discussion. C. Read on about how to make it. D. Smiling can also lift your mood. E. Questions show interest and preparation. F. Select proper clothes to match the occasion. G. It can show you’re dependable, disciplined, and respectful. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍留下良好第一印象的方法：准备问题、着装得体、准时到达、展现真实自我，以在不同场合展现最佳状态。 【16题详解】 根据前文“A first impression can have a huge impact.( 第一印象会产生巨大的影响)”提到第一印象很重要，以及“we’re here to help you put your best foot forward.( 我们来这里帮助你展现最好的一面)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何做到这一点的内容，C选项“Read on about how to make it.( 继续阅读了解如何做到这一点)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的方法。 【17题详解】 该段主题句是“Prepare questions and talking points.( 准备问题和谈话要点)”，因此本段主要介绍要准备出问题结合谈话点，E选项“Questions show interest and preparation.( 问题显示出兴趣和准备)”与主题句紧密相关，进一步解释了准备问题的意义。 【18题详解】 该段主题句是“Dress appropriately for the occasion.( 根据场合穿着得体)”，结合上文“One of the first things people see is how you dress.(人们首先看到的是你的穿着)”可知，该段主要讲的是根据场合穿着得体。F选项“Select proper clothes to match the occasion.(选择合适的衣服来搭配场合)”是对主题句的具体阐述，同时为对上文内容的语意递进。 【19题详解】 上文“When you tell someone you’ll meet them at a certain time, you’re making them a promise. Being punctual is significant.(当你告知他人会在某个时间与其见面时，你就是在向对方许下承诺。守时十分重要)”强调守时很重要，G选项“It can show you’re dependable, disciplined, and respectful.(它可以表明你是可靠的、自律的和尊重他人的)”中的It指代前文punctuality，解释守时的意义。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Talk about the things you like, and try to avoid pretending to be someone else. In a professional setting, try to share something low-risk with the other person, like what you did last weekend or a new hobby you’re into. Remember: a strong first impression isn’t about perfection; it’s about showing your best self.( 谈论你喜欢的事情，尽量避免假装成别人。在一个专业的环境中，试着和别人分享一些低风险的东西，比如你上周末做了什么，或者你有了一个新的爱好。记住：给人留下深刻的第一印象并不意味着完美；这是关于展示你最好的自己)”可知，该段主要讲的是做真实的自己，尽量避免假装成别人。A选项“Be your genuine self.( 做真实的自己)”符合这一段的主旨，适合作为该段小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2021, Polish javelin (标枪) thrower Maria Andrejczyk won her first Olympic medal, a silver, at the Tokyo Games. But instead of keeping it, she made a surprising decision: she wanted to ____21____ her Olympic medal. Out of context, that sounds like a ____22____ choice. But making that choice, Maria said, was not for personal gain, but to save a child’s life. The child was 8-month-old Miloszek Malyisa, who suffered from a severe heart condition. His only ____23____was a life-saving surgery in California, but the cost, over $380,000, was ____24____ his family’s ability. When Maria heard about the fundraising efforts, she knew she had to ____25____. Despite the medal being her first and only Olympic prize, she put it up for auction (拍卖), hoping to ____26____ the remaining funds needed for Miloszek’s ____27____. Her act of ____28____ quickly captured global attention. Polish supermarket chain Abka won the auction with a bid of $125,000 but, deeply moved by Maria’s generosity, allowed her to keep the ____29____. In response, Maria expressed her ____30____, saying the medal was a symbol of perseverance and collective effort. ____31____, despite the successful fundraising, Miloszek passed away in 2022. However, Maria’s ____32____ gesture helped the suffering families ____33____ their pain during their hardest moments. Her story serves as a powerful ____34____ that showing great concern for others ____35____ far more than valuing prized possessions. 21. A. show B. sell C. return D. collect 22. A. wise B. free C. strange D. random 23. A. hope B. ambition C. challenge D. inspiration 24. A. close to B. far beyond C. up to D. well below 25. A. catch on B. give up C. reach out D. turn away 26. A. cover B. manage C. consume D. store 27. A. dream B. plan C. education D. treatment 28. A. honesty B. creativity C. kindness D. bravery 29. A. medal B. record C. fame D. faith 30. A. affection B. pride C. gratitude D. enthusiasm 31. A. Anxiously B. Sadly C. Surprisingly D. Naturally 32. A. simple B. elegant C. lovely D. selfless 33. A. relieve B. sense C. ignore D. experience 34. A. role B. tool C. bridge D. reminder 35. A. costs B. matters C. differs D. requires 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了波兰标枪运动员玛丽亚・安德烈伊奇克为救助重病婴儿，决定拍卖自己的奥运银牌，她的善举感动了全世界，尽管最终婴儿不幸离世，但玛丽亚无私的举动向人们证明：关爱他人远比珍视珍贵财物更重要。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有保留奖牌，而是做出了一个令人惊讶的决定：她想卖掉自己的奥运奖牌。A. show展示；B. sell卖；C. return归还；D. collect收集。根据后文“she put it up for auction (拍卖)”可知，玛丽亚选择拍卖奖牌，即卖掉奖牌。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脱离上下文来看，这听起来是一个奇怪的选择。A. wise明智的；B. free自由的；C. strange奇怪的；D. random随机的。根据前文“she made a surprising decision”可知，玛丽亚卖掉奖牌的决定是令人惊讶的，脱离语境来看，这是一个奇怪的选择。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的希望是在加利福尼亚进行一场挽救生命的手术，但超过38万美元的费用远远超出了他家庭的能力范围。A. hope希望；B. ambition野心；C. challenge挑战；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“a life-saving surgery”可知，手术是挽救米沃什生命的希望。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：他唯一的希望是在加利福尼亚进行一场挽救生命的手术，但超过38万美元的费用远远超出了他家庭的能力范围。A. close to接近；B. far beyond远远超出；C. up to多达；D. well below远低于。根据后文“the remaining funds needed for Miloszek’s”可知玛丽亚拍卖奖牌筹集资金，说明手术费用超出了米沃什家庭的能力范围。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽亚听说筹款活动时，她知道自己必须伸出援手。A. catch on理解；B. give up放弃；C. reach out伸出援手；D. turn away避开。根据后文“she put it up for auction (拍卖)”玛丽亚拍卖奖牌的行为可知，她选择伸出援手帮助米沃什。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这枚奖牌是她第一个也是唯一的奥运奖品，但她还是将其拍卖，希望能筹集到米沃什治疗所需的剩余资金。A. cover覆盖，筹集；B. manage管理；C. consume消耗；D. store储存。根据后文“the remaining funds”可知，玛丽亚希望筹集到剩余的资金。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这枚奖牌是她第一个也是唯一的奥运奖品，但她还是将其拍卖，希望能筹集到米沃什治疗所需的剩余资金。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. education教育；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“a life-saving surgery”可知，手术是为了治疗米沃什的疾病。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善举迅速引起了全球关注。A. honesty诚实；B. creativity创造力；C. kindness善良；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“His only ____ was a life-saving surgery in California, but the cost, over $380,000, was ____ his family’s ability. When Maria heard about the fundraising efforts, she knew she had to ____. Despite the medal being her first and only Olympic prize, she put it up for auction (拍卖)”玛丽亚拍卖奖牌为米沃什筹集资金的行为可知，这是一种善举。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：波兰连锁超市Abka以12.5万美元的出价赢得了拍卖，但被玛丽亚的慷慨深深打动，允许她保留奖牌。A. medal奖牌；B. record记录；C. fame名声；D. faith信仰。根据前文“Polish supermarket chain Abka won the auction”可知，超市赢得了奖牌的拍卖，但后来允许玛丽亚保留奖牌。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，玛丽亚表达了她的感激之情，称这枚奖牌是毅力和集体努力的象征。A. affection喜爱；B. pride骄傲；C. gratitude感激；D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文“Polish supermarket chain Abka won the auction with a bid of $125,000 but, deeply moved by Maria’s generosity, allowed her to keep the ____”超市允许玛丽亚保留奖牌可知，玛丽亚对此表示感激。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，尽管筹款成功，米沃什还是在2022年去世了。A. Anxiously焦虑地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“Miloszek passed away”可知，米沃什去世是一个不幸的消息。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽亚的无私举动帮助痛苦的家庭在最艰难的时刻缓解了痛苦。A. simple简单的；B. elegant优雅的；C. lovely可爱的；D. selfless无私的。根据前文“ she put it up for auction (拍卖), hoping to ____ the remaining funds needed for Miloszek’s ____.”玛丽亚拍卖奖牌为米沃什筹集资金的行为可知，这是一种无私的举动。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽亚的无私举动帮助痛苦的家庭在最艰难的时刻缓解了痛苦。A. relieve缓解；B. sense感觉；C. ignore忽视；D. experience经历。根据前文“helped the suffering families”可知，玛丽亚的举动帮助家庭缓解了痛苦。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事是一个有力的提醒，表明关心他人远比珍视物质财富重要。A. role角色；B. tool工具；C. bridge桥梁；D. reminder提醒，提示。根据后文“showing great concern for others ____ far more than valuing prized possessions.”可知，玛丽亚的故事提醒人们关爱他人比物质财富更重要。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事是一个有力的提醒，表明关心他人远比珍视物质财富重要。A. costs花费；B. matters重要；C. differs不同；D. requires要求。根据前文玛丽亚为米沃什筹集资金的行为及后文“far more than valuing prized possessions”可知，关心他人比物质财富更重要。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It can be expanded with air like balloons, turned into various shapes like clay sculptures, or put into the mouth like candies. It is “blown candy”, ____36____ unique Chinese folk art. Although the Chinese name for “blown candy” ____37____ (include) the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zodiac (生肖) animals, are ____38____ (undoubted) the most common shapes. It’s no surprise ____39____ the most popular shape is the “Monkey King” in the ancient classic novel Journey to the West. Blown candy is said ____40____ (date) from the Ming Dynasty, when it first became a popular street art across China. Since sugar figures are mostly made ____41____ the spot, the raw material must remain melted. Craftsmen need to blow the “balloon” into a proper size and make shapes tailored depending on people’s preferences as quickly as possible before the sugar cools down, which is a game against time. Today, despite the great changes ____42____ (bring) by technological modernization, the craft of blown candy has not been lost. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art-represented by sugar-figure blowing and sugar painting — ____43____ (list) as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. With official ____44____ (recognise), blown candy will continue to keep ____45____ (it) strong life and ever-lasting artistic charm. 【答案】36. a 37. includes 38. undoubtedly 39. that 40. to date 41. on 42. brought 43. was listed 44. recognition 45. its 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍吹糖人工艺、历史制作特点，它被列入非遗并持续焕发生机。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它就是“吹糖人”，一种独特的中国民间艺术。此处表示泛指“一种独特的中国民间艺术”，unique为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致与时态。句意：尽管吹糖人的中文名字里带有“人”字，但动物，尤其是十二生肖动物，无疑是最常见的造型。本句描述事实，用一般现在时，主语the Chinese name为单数，谓语用第三人称单数includes。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管吹糖人的中文名字里带有“人” 字，但动物，尤其是十二生肖动物，无疑是最常见的造型。本空修饰整个句子，用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”，作状语。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最受欢迎的形象是古典名著《西游记》里的美猴王，这一点不足为奇。固定句型it’s no surprise that...，it为形式主语，that引导真正主语从句。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说吹糖人起源于明代，那时它首次成为风靡全中国的街头手艺。固定搭配be said to do sth.“据说……”，此处用不定式to date。 【41题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：因为糖人大都现场制作，原材料必须一直保持融化状态。固定短语on the spot表示“当场、现场”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，尽管现代化技术带来了巨大的变化，吹糖人这门手艺并未失传。名词changes与动词bring之间是被动关系，用过去分词brought作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2008年6月7日，以吹糖人和糖画为代表的糖塑艺术被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产。主语sugar sculpture art和list是被动关系，且根据On June 7, 2008可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was listed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了官方的认可，吹糖人将会持续保有旺盛的生命力与长久的艺术魅力。本空作宾语，用名词形式recognition“认可”。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：有了官方的认可，吹糖人将会持续保有旺盛的生命力与长久的艺术魅力。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“My Views on PE Tests”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1.体测的意义； 2.你的经历和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on PE Tests ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on PE Tests PE tests play an important role in our school life. They not only check our fitness but also help us develop a strong will, which is what many students need most. I still remember how nervous I was before the 800-meter run last term. I almost wanted to give up, but my classmates cheered for me. I finished the race, and I felt so proud. Since then, I have been running every morning. What I have learned is that PE tests push us to become better. We should take them seriously. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份为校报撰写征文，表达对体测的看法，内容涵盖体测的意义及个人经历与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 检查：check → test 意志：will → determination 放弃：give up → quit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：PE tests play an important role in our school life. 拓展句：They not only check our fitness but also help us develop a strong will, which is the thing that many students need most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They not only check our fitness but also help us develop a strong will, which is what many students need most. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、what引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】What I have learned is that PE tests push us to become better. (运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just at that moment, Luella’ family returned in their car. Empathy surged within me as I saw their shock and disbelief. Approaching Luella, I tightly held her hands and said, “I’m so sorry for your loss, but thankfully you’re all right.” She weakly nodded, still puzzled by the shocking scene. My family volunteered to help clean up the mess, cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees. To lift Luella’s spirits and give her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit. Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’ sorrow for her lost garden. My heart went out to her, knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to. Determined to restore the beauty of the garden, I suggested we rebuild the garden, which Luella delightedly agreed. Carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden, which symbolized the beginning of our friendship, as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment. My mom was right: it’s more blessed to give than to receive because when you give, you may receive something unexpected in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者七岁时从墨西哥搬到美国后变得沉默寡言，难以融入新环境。作者家有个种着蔬菜的院子，作者梦想拥有像同学露卢埃拉那样美丽的花园。一场龙卷风袭击了作者所在的街区，卢埃拉家的花园被毁，作者一家决定帮助卢埃拉一家清理废墟，作者也借此机会和卢埃拉成为了亲密朋友，还一起重建花园，最终作者也重新找回了曾经开朗的自己并逐渐融入新环境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，卢埃拉的家人开着车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写卢埃拉一家看到花园被毁后的反应，作者及家人对他们的安慰，以及大家一起清理废墟的过程，同时要体现作者在这个过程中情绪的变化 ②由第二段首句内容“即使在废墟被清理干净之后，我仍然能感觉到卢埃拉对她失去的花园的悲伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到露埃拉的悲伤后决定采取行动，即提议重建花园，重建花园的过程以及花园重建后带来的意义。 2.续写线索：卢埃拉一家看到花园废墟的反应→作者安慰露埃拉→作者一家帮忙清理废墟→作者在清理过程中恢复开朗→废墟清理后卢埃拉仍悲伤→作者提议重建花园→一起重建花园→花园重建的意义→感悟给予的道理 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 走近：approach/get close to ② 清理：clean up/clear away ③ 种植：plant/sow ④建议：suggest/recommend 情绪类 ① 震惊：shock/astonishment ② 高兴的：delighted/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Empathy surged within me as I saw their shock and disbelief.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】To lift Luella’s spirits and give her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，while 引导的时间状语从句以及 “介词 + 关系代词 which” 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $