2025-2026学年上海市初二年级下学期英语期末学习能力诊断练习

**基本信息** 2025学年初二英语期末诊断卷以真实情境与能力梯度为核心，涵盖听力、语法词汇及读写模块，通过科技新闻（如西班牙停电事件）、社会热点（复古时尚）及跨文化素材（机器人漫画对话），综合考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末学业诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/25分|信息抓取、细节匹配|D部分新闻填空（如“电力故障原因”），体现真实生活情境与信息整合能力| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、时态、从句|以“蒙娜丽莎”艺术话题为载体，考查语法在语篇中的应用，渗透文化意识| |补全对话|5题/10分|间接引语、感叹句|围绕机器人漫画讨论，要求转换引语及构建宾语从句，提升语言表达灵活性| |阅读理解|22题/47分|细节理解、推理判断|C篇“限制酶”科普文（科学情境）、D篇故事续写（如推断盲人情绪），融合思维品质与创造能力|

2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断 英语试卷 （考试时间75分钟，满分100分) （试卷共10页，答题纸共2页) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（本大题共20题，共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) A 鱼 D E F 2 3 4. 5 B.Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（⑤分） 6.A.By taxi. B.By underground. C.By bus. 7.A.Every morning at around 6.B.Every Tuesday afternoon.C.Every Thursday afternoon. 8.A.In a book store. B.At a car rental center. C.At an airport ticket counter. 9.A.Curious. B.Impatient. C.Confused. 10.A.The woman will help the man with the report. B.The man has finished the report. C.The woman advises the man to have a break now 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第1页共10页 C.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的 长对话，选出最恰当的答案)（⑤分） 11.What is most probably the man's job? A.A teenage growth adviser.B.A class teacher. C.A doctor. 12.What did the woman ask his son do this morning? A.To read books. B.To clean the room. C.To wash the dishes. 13.How popular was the boy's video? A.It received over 10000 likes. B.It received over 100000 likes. C.It received over 1000000 likes. 14.What did the woman secretly do after dinner? A.She practiced the same dance. B.She searched for her son online C.She asked her son to teach her dancing. 15.Why did the son laughed at his mom? A.Because her mother was injured while dancing. B.Because her mother couldn't dance well. C.Both because of her mother's injury and poor dancing ability. D.Listen to the longer conversation and fill in the blanks.(根据你听到的短文完成填空，每 空格不超过三个词)(10分) Situation -A large power outage happened in Spain and Portugal on 16 -Millions of people lost electricity for several hours Problems caused -Traffic lights stopped working. -Some trains 17 -Hospitals used 18 Cause -Officials believed the problem was caused by 19 Result -Damaged equipment 20 during the night. -Most places had electricity again by Thursday morning 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第2页共10页 Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇) II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分。每 题只有一个正确选项) Today,the Mona Lisa"is 21 paintings in the world.Thousands of people visit the Louvre every day so that they can see this masterpiece in person.However,before it was stolen in 1911,the painting was mostly unknown outside the art world.Its sudden fame was so 22 that many historians later studied how public opinion could change so quickly. Many people believe that classics in art and music have a mysterious appeal that 23 forever. However,historian Rochelle Gurstein argues that classics actually "come and go".She believes that changing tastes and social influences often decide 24 works become famous.Some people even wonder whether a work becomes a classic because of its true value or because of public attention. History offers many examples.Michelangelo's "David"is now seen as one of the greatest sculptures ever created,but for centuries it stood outdoors with little protection from the elements. 25 famous sculpture,the "Venus de Milo",only became widely admired after it was discovered in the 19th century.26 important the discovery was! Art itselfhas also changed over time.In the past,artists copied classical masterpieces so that they 27 learn perfect forms of beauty.Later,however,people preferred creating original works to 28 old masterpieces.Some restorers refused to completely repair damaged artworks because they believed that the marks of history 29 meaningful. The same thing happened in music and literature.Today,Bach is regarded as a musical genius, but after his death his music became so unpopular that many people forgot his work for years.These examples show that the status of 30"classic"is not fixed forever 21.A.one of the most famous B.the most famous C.the famous 22.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising 23.A.last B.lasts C.lasted 24.A.where B.which C.what 25.A.Another B.The other C.Other 26.A.What B.What an C.How 27.A.can B.could C.would 28.A.copy B.copying C.copied 29.A.are B.was C.were 30.A.the B.an C.a III.Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（本大题共8 题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A.females B.amazing C.type D.completely E.creative Dr.Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United States.He studies one 31 of North American butterfly.Just like a migrating bird,this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in autumn.The 32 facts about the butterfly have attracted Dr.Taylor's attention In Mexico,the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest,which is only 20 kilometres wide.Here,about 230 million butterflies spend the winter.They can cover some trees almost 33.The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第3页共10页 left for the north.When they begin to travel north in spring,the 34 lay eggs.They lay eggs on only one plant:milkweed. A.protect B.confusing C.farming D.discovered E.frightening But in Mexico,people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for 35 In the United States and Canada,farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr.Taylor a lot. Now things are improving.Mexico has begun to 36 parts of the forests.The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don't understand how the butterflies know when to fly south.If they are even a few days late,they will freeze.And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year?This is both 37 and interesting for many scientists. There are still many unknown facts to be 38 by those interested in science.Would you like to study? IV.Complete the dialogue as required(根据所给要求补全对话)（本大题共5题，每题2分， 共10分) Situation:Adam and Oliver are discussing a comic strip about humans and robots. Adam:Have you read the cartoon I sent JUST A PIECE OF PLASTIC!! you yesterday? Oliver:Yes,(39.完整肯定回答) TAKE A LOOK AT YOURSELF. DO YOU HAVE YOU ARE IUST A PIECE OF EMOTIONS? ANDROID IS POWEREUL The man seems to look down upon robots AND ALL.BUT THEY PLASTIC AND YOU WILL WILL NEVER BE BETTER NEVER EXPER THAN HUMAN BEINGS!! from the beginning Adam:I think so.He keeps saying that robots will never be better than human beings. Oliver:He even says "you are just a piece a! of plastic'”.(40.直接引语转间接语) WELL.AT LEAST WE DONT However,what impresses me most is the FEEL OFFENDED SO EASILY! YOU DON'T EVEN UNDERSTAND JOKES AND SARCASM!! ending. THANK GOD!! Adam:You mean when the robots start laughing? Oliver:Exactly.Ironically,he loses his temper first.Maybe that's what the creator want to show. Adam:Interesting.If I am one of the robots,I don't feel offended either.Then the conversation probably ends peacefully. Oliver:Perhaps..Anyway,What(41.感叹句，表示漫画非常有趣) Adam:That's true.It also makes people think,isn't it? Oliver:I also wonder(42.宾语从句，作者是否认为未来有一天机器人会拥有人类情感) Adam:Hey(43.提问作者在哪个社交媒体平台发布了这段漫画)？Maybe we can contact the creator and ask him about it.I guess many people believe that the boundary between humans and robots will become blurry one day. Oliver:Interesting.If I remember it correctly,The creator's Facebook account is Lereny Gan. 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第4页共10页 Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（本大题共22题，共47分） A.Read the passages and choose the most suitable tip from A to D for each person(根据以下 内容完成匹配)(6分) THE SPENDING HABITS THE FOUR MONEY SAVING TIPS OF THREE TEENAGERS A Alice wants to save money for a new Before spending money,write down how much bicycle.However,she often spends all money you have and how much you plan to spend.This can help you control your spending her pocket money on snacks before the and save money for future goals. end of the month. B Don't buy the first product you see.Check different shops and websites first.You may find the same thing at a lower price. Kevin likes buying things online.He often buys products because they look interesting,but later finds that he c doesn't really need them. When you want to buy something,wait for a day before making the decision.If you still want it after 24 hours,then buy it.This can help avoid unnecessary purchases. Jenny enjoys finding good deals and is often the first among her friends to D discover discounts.But,she still think Many second-hand products are still useful and the product she want to buy is too much cheaper than new ones.Buying them can help you save money and reduce waste. expensive. 44.Alice: 45.Kevin: 46.Jenny: 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第5页共10页 B.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(I2分) VINTAGE FASHION RETURNS OLD IS Why Are Old Styles Popular Again? C00L! BACKGROUND STUDENT INTERVIEWS SCHOOL SURVEY Vintage fashion means wearing clothes inspired by styles from the EMILY,16 Why Do Teenagers Like past,such as the 1980s,1990s or "I love vintage fashion Vintage Fashion? because it helps me show early 2000s.In recent years, my personality.My favorite vintage fashion has become popular style is 1990s street fashion. among teenagers again. -99 12% ☑Unigue stye Experts believe that fashion trends LE0,17 429 图Enirmental often "come and go".Social media protection platforms such as TikTok and “Many vintage lothes 18以 are reused,so they create Instagram have also helped vintage less waste.I think that's ☐Lower prices styles become popular again. good for the environment. 99 28% Some teenagers think vintage clothing is more creative and SOPHIE.15 environmentally friendly than “Sometimes old styles 个 fast fashion. become popular again because celebrities Survey of 200 high school students wear them online. 99 TRENDING ONLINE CONCLUSION #VintageStyle #Y2KFashion Vintage fashion is more than just an old trend returning. #SecondHandClothes Many teenagers share photos 阳 It reflects changing tastes, social media influence and of vintage outfits online every day. growing environmental awareness among teenagers. Although fashion styles change over time,many students believe that vintage fashion allows people to express themselves in creative 7 ways. Old styles, new attitudes. 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第6页共10页 47.What is this poster MOST likely to be? A.An advertisement for a clothing store. B.A museum introduction to fashion history. C.A paper written by an art major university student D.A high school research project about fashion trends. 48.What does the word"vintage"MOST probably mean in Chinese? A.破旧的 B.复古的 C.昂贵的 D.奇怪的 49.Which statement is TRUE according to the interviews? A.Emily believes vintage fashion is popular mainly because it shows personality B.Leo thinks teenagers care more about environment protection than style. C.Sophie mentions that celebrities can influence fashion trends D.All three students believe vintage fashion is cheaper than modern fashion. 50.According to the survey results.Which statement is WRONG? A.More students like vintage style due to its unique style rather than environmental protection. B.Celebrity influence is the least common reason for liking vintage fashion C.Nearly half of the students chose lower prices as the main reason. D.Different students are attracted to vintage fashion for different reasons. 51.Why is the poster included in the "Trending Online"section? A.To show that the popularity of vintage fashion is related to social media B.To explain how fashion companies sell products online C.To encourage teenagers to spend more time online D.To compare different fashion styles from different countries 52.Which is the BIGGEST problem with the poster? A.The poster is so complicated that it contains a lot of images. B.The survey wasn't designed properly,and the pie chart makes it worse. C.The interviews only show positive opinions,so the report may not be fully balanced. D.The background information gives too many historical details about fashion. 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第7页共10页 C.Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(16分) NATURE'S TINY SCISSORS In the 1960s,scientists were studying bacterialll and virusest2 when they noticed something strange.The same virus could easily infect'3]some bacteria,but it could not infect others.This made the scientists curious.Why could some bacteria protect 53 while others could not? To find the answer,scientists 54 many experiments.They carefully observed what happened when a virus entered a bacterial celll4).After years of research,they discovered something surprising.Some bacteria produced special substances that could 55 foreign genetic material and cut it into small pieces.As a result,the virus could no longer do any harm. DNA The scientists were excited by this discovery.The special substances worked like tiny scissors.They could cut genetic material at specific places with great 56.Because they limited the growth of viruses, scientists named them restriction enzymes." At first,the researchers only wanted to understand how bacteria EcoRI molecule protected themselves against viruses.57,they soon realize that these tiny scissors could be useful for much more than that.This substance 5 A T GG:A A TT C A G T3 might help scientists develop new 58 for studying genes T A CC TT A AG T C A 3. Their idea proved to be correct.Restriction enzymes soon became one of the most important tools in bioengineering,helping scientists cut genes 5 A T G G AA TT CA G T3 For example,EcoRI(A restriction enzyme which is extracted from E.coli) T TACCTTAA GT CA cut between G and A in DNA sequence 5'-GAATTC-3'.This even allows EcoRI cutting site scientists 59 living things. Yet their story reminds us of an important lesson.Great discoveries do not always begin with a plan to change the world.Sometimes they start with a simple question,a careful observation,and the 60 to understand nature. Word box: [1]细菌 [2]病毒[3]感染[4细胞 53.A.cells B.viruses C.themselves. D.enzyme 54.A.carry on B.carry out C.carry away D.carry off 55.A.refuse B.recognize C.reuse D.remind 56.A.effort B.chance C.freedom D.accuracy 57.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.However 58.A.ways B.plans C.problems D.reasons 59.A.collect B.cut C.edit D.copy 60.A.patience B.curiosity C.courage D.confidence 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第8页共10页 D.Read the passage and complete the tasks(根据短文内容完成任务)(13分) A Man Who Had No Eyes A blind beggar was coming down the avenue just as Mr.Parsons was standing outside his hotel.That beggar was wearing old dirty clothes and carrying a poor,small bag over his shoulder.Mr.Parsons was very glad to be alive.A few years ago,he had been little more than a skilled laborer but now he was successful,respected,admired...Insurance.What's more,he had done it alone,unaided,struggling beneath difficulties,...and he was still young. "Excuse me,sir,"the beggar said."Could you spare a minute of your time?" "It's late.I have an appointment.Do you want me to give you something?" "I'm not begging,"the blind man explained."I'm selling cigarette lighters.They only cost one dollar." Although Mr.Parsons did not smoke,he bought one because he wanted to help.After thanking him,the blind man put the money into his pocket.Then Mr.Parsons asked whether he had always been blind. "No,sir,"the man replied."Westbury,sir.I was one of 'em'!The chemical explosion...The papers haven't mentioned it for years.He explained that he had been working in a chemical factory until the accident happened."More than a hundred people were killed,"he said."I was trying to escape when another worker pulled me back,climbed over me,and ran away.I was trapped in poisonous gas,which destroyed my eyes." "That man saved himself and left me behind." For a few seconds,neither man spoke. Then Mr.Parsons said quietly,"Not quite,The story is true,but it happened the other way around." The blind man looked surprised. “What do you mean?" "I was in C shop"Mr.Parsons replied."You were the man who climbed over me and left me behind.You were bigger than I was,Markwardt." The blind man stood for a long time. "Parsons?"he whispered. “Yes." -To Be Continued- --Adapted from A Man Who Had No Eyes by MacKinlay Kantor 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第9页共10页 Task 1:Answer the questions. 61.What was the blind man's name? 62.Why did Mr.Parsons buy a cigarette lighter although he didn't smoke? 63.How did the blind man lose his sight according to the blind man? 64.What can we infer from Mr.Parsons'words "The story is true,but it happened the other way around'? Task 2: 65.How might the blind man feel after hearing Mr.Parsons'answer?What happened next?Use your imagination and complete the story 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断英语试卷第10页共10页2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断 英语听力文字 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断卷英语听力部分现在开始 A根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填涂相应的字母代号，每 句句子念两遍 One.A boy is standing by the coast,enjoying the beautiful view. Two.Although the twins study in different countries,they still keep in touch online every week. Three.After watching the news about the earthquake,Many people decided to donate. Four.Realizing that his teammate Charlie seemed disappointed after the competition,Nicolas stayed behind to cheer him up. Five.Due to the heavy rain,several campers had to spend the night in a tent near the lake. B根据你听到对话和问题，选出相应的答案，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填涂相应的字母代 号，每段对话念两遍 SiX W:How can we get to the stadium?By taxi or by underground. M:Though taking a taxi costs more than taking an underground,it can get us there faster. Question:What does the man mean? 请再听一遍 Seven. M:Ivy,could you please tell me on which day the letters are delivered and what time does the milkman comes? W:Sure.The postman will be here every Thursday afternoon and the milk comes every morning at around six. Question:When does the postman come? 请再听一遍 Eight W:Hello,I need to change my flight to Garden City.Can you help me with that? M:Of course.I can assist you with that.May I have your booking reference number? Q:What can we learn from the conversation? 请再听一遍 Nine. M:As a kid,did you know what job you wanted to do when you grew up? W:No,I didn't.And I got sick every time adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. Question:How did the woman feel when adults asked about her future career as a kid? 请再听一遍 Ten M:I stayed up late finishing a report.It was a lot of work,but it's done now. 初二英语听力文字共2页第1页 W:That's great.You deserve a coffee break later. Question:What can we learn from the conversation? 请再听一遍 C根据你听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填徐相应的字母代 号。对话念两遍 M:Good afternoon.What seems to be the problem? W:Well,I don't think my son understands me anymore.When he was little,he always listened to me.I cooked for him every day,helped him with homework,and- M:Ma'am,please tell me what happened today. W:Oh,right.This morning,I asked him to clean his room.He said he was "too busy studying". M:That sounds quite normal for teenagers. W:But five minutes later,I saw him dancing in front of his phone! M:I see.Did you talk to him about it? W:Of course.I told him students should spend more time reading books M:And what did he say? W:He said he was reading.He was reading comments online M:Comments? W:Yes!His dance video got more than 1 million likes on TikTok last week W:Well,that's the problem.What made me angry was that he danced better than I do. M:...I beg your pardon? W:So I secretly practiced the same dance after dinner.Now my back hurts whenever I stand up. M:Ah,so that's why you came here today. W:Yes.And please don't tell my son.He already laughed at me twice. M:That's...impressive. D根据你听到的文章完成填空，每空不超过三个词，并将答案书写在答题纸对应答题区域 内。短文念两遍。 A large power outage happened in Spain and Portugal on Wednesday night,leaving millions of people without electricity for several hours. The blackout caused serious problems in many cities.Traffic lights stopped working,trains were delayed,and some hospitals had to use emergency power systems.Many people used flashlights and mobile phones for light while waiting for the electricity to return. Officials said the problem might have been caused by extremely hot weather,which increased pressure on the power system.Engineers worked through the night to repair the damaged equipment and bring electricity back to homes and businesses. By Thursday morning,most areas had electricity again.The governments of both countries promised to improve their power systems to prevent similar problems in the future. Although no deaths were reported,the event showed how important electricity is in modern life 初二英语听力文字共2页第2页2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断卷英语听力部分现在开始A根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填涂相应的字母代号，每句句子念两遍。One a boy is standing by the coast enjoying the beautiful view. A boy is . standing by the coast enjoying the beautiful two. Although the twins study in different countries, they still keep in touch online every week. Although the twins study in different countries, they still keep in touch online every week. Three, after watching the news about the earthquake, many people decided to donate. After watching the news about the earthquake, many people decided to donate . for realizing that his teammate charlie seemed disappointed after the competition, nichole las stayed behind to cheer him up. Realizing that his teammate charlie seem disappointed after the competition, nicolas state behind . the cheer up. Five, due to the heavy rain, several campers had to spend the night in a tent near the lake. Due to the heavy rain, several campers had to spend the night in a tent near the lake. B根据你听到对话和问题选出相应的答案，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填涂相应的字母代号，每段对话念两遍。Six. how can we get to the stadium by taxi or by underground? though? Taking a taxi costs more than taking an underground. They can get us there faster. Question, what does the man mean? 请再听一遍。How can we get to the stadium by taxi or by underground? Taking a taxi costs more than taking an underground. They can get us faster. Question, what does the man mean? Seven, ivy, could you please tell me on which day the letters are delivered and what time does the milk man comes? sure. The postman will be here every thursday afternoon in the mail comes every . morning at around sex. And when does the postman come? 请再听一遍。Ivy, could you please tell me on which day the letters are delivered and what time does the milk man comes? sure. The postman will be here every thursday afternoon in the mail comes every . morning at around section. When does the postman come? eight? Hello. I need to change my flight to garden city. Can you help me with that? Of course, I can assist you with that. May I have your booking reference number question? What can we learn from the conversation? 请再听一遍。Hello, I need to change my flight to garden city. Can you help me with that? Of course I can assist you with that. May I have your booking reference number question, what can we learn from the conversation? Nine, as a kid, did you know what job you wanted to do when you grow up? No. I didn't IT and I got sick every time. Adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grow up. Question, how did the woman feel when adults asked about her future career as a kid? 请再听一遍。as a kid, did you know what job you wanted to do when you grew up? No, I did IT and I got sick every time. Adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grow up. Question, how did the woman feel when adults asked about her future career as a kid? Ten, I stayed up late, finishing a report. IT was a lot of work, but it's done now. That's great. You deserve a coffee break. Later question, what can we learn from the conversation? 请再听一遍。I stayed up late, finishing a report. IT was a lot of work. but it's done now. That's great. You deserve a coffee break. Later question, what can we learn from the conversation? C根据你听到的长对话选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填涂相应的字母代号，对话念两遍。Good afternoon. What seems to be the problem? Well. I don't think my son understands me anymore. When he was little, he always listen to me. I cook for him everyday, helped him with homework, and please tell . me what happened today. And all right, this morning I asked him to clean his room. He said he was too busy studying . that ounds like Normal for teenager. But five minutes later, I saw him dancing in front of his phone. I see, did you talk to him about IT? Of course, I told him students should spend more time . reading books. He said he was reading. He was reading comments. online comments. Yes, his dance video got more than one million likes on tiktok last week. That, well, that's the problem. What made me angry was that he dance Better than I do. I big your pardon. So I secretly practice the same dance after dinner. Now my back hurts. When ever stand up? So that's why you came here today. Yes, and please don't tell my son. He already laughed at me twice. That's impressive. 请再听一遍。Good afternoon. What seems to be the problem? Well. I don't think my son understands me anymore. When he was little, he always listen to me. I cook for him everyday, helped him with homework. and please tell me what happened today. And all right, this morning I asked him to clean his room. He said he was too . busy studying that sound . like Normal. Five minutes later, I saw him dancing in front . of his phone. Did you talk to him about IT? Of course, I told him students should spend more . time reading books. He said he was reading. He was reading comments. online comments. Yes, his dance video got more than one million likes on tiktok last week. That, well, that's the problem. What made me angry was that he dance Better than I do. I am, so I secretly . practice the same dance after dinner. Now my back hurts. When ever stand up? So that's why you came here today. Yes, and please don't tell my son. He already laughed at me twice. That's impressive. D根据你听到的文章完成填空，每空不超过三个词，并将答案书写在答题纸对应答题区域内，短文念两遍。A large . power outage ge happened in spain and portugal on wednesday night, leaving millions of people without electricity for several hours. The blackout caused serious problems in many cities. Traffic lights stopped, working trains were delayed, and some hospitals had to use emergency power systems. Many people used flashlights and mobile phones for light while waiting for the electricity to return, officials said. The problem might have been caused by extremely hot weather, which increased pressure on the power system. Engineers worked through the night to repair the damage equipment and bring electricity back to homes and businesses. By thursday morning, most areas had electricity again. The governments of both countries promised to improve their power systems to prevent similar problems in the future. Although no deaths were reported, the event showed how important electricity is in modern life. 请再听一遍。A large power outage happened in spain and portugal on wednesday night, leaving millions of people without electricity for several hours. The blackout caused serious problems in many cities. Traffic lights stopped. Working trains were delayed in some hospitals had to use emergency power systems. Many people use flashlights and mobile phones for light while waiting for the electricity to return, officials said. The problem might have been caused by extremely hot weather, which increased pressure on the power system. Engineers worked through the night to repair the damaged equipment and bring electricity back to homes and businesses. By thursday morning, most areas had electricity again. The governments of both countries promised to improve their power systems to prevent similar problems in the future. Although no deaths were reported, the event showed how important electricity is in modern life. 听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断 英语参考答案与评分标准 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（本大题共20题，共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 题号 1 J 4 5 答案 F A B E C B.Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（⑤分） 题号 6 8 9 10 答案 A C B B C.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的 短文，选出最恰当的答案)（⑤分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B C A B D.Listen to the longer conversation and fill in the blanks..(根据你听到的长对话完成填空， 每空格不超过三个词)(10分) 题号 16 17 18 答案 Wednesday Night were delayed emergency power systems 题号 19 20 答案 extremely hot weather were repaired *每错1词扣一分 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary ,(第二部分语法和词汇) II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分。每 题只有一个正确选项) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C B B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B C C 初二英语答案共3页第1页 III.Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（本大题共8 题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 C B D A 题号 35 36 37 38 答案 C A B D IV.Complete the dialogue as required(根据所给要求补全对话)（本大题共5题，每题2分， 共10分) 题号 参考答案 评分说明 39 I have. 2分have”1分 2分 40 He even says(that)they are just pieces of plastic. says”+are1分，后半句1分 41 an interesting cartoon (it is) 2分c“an”1分， 其余1分 2分 42 whether the creator thinks robots will have human emotions one day. whether'+语序1分，其余1分 43 which social media platform did the creator post the 2分 which1分，其余1分 comic on? (如果用了do you know which则必须 是.platfor the creator posted,不然扣1分) *“其余”部分错一处扣0.5分，扣满1分为止 Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（本大题共22题，共47分） A.Read the passages and choose the most suitable tip from A to D for each person(根琚以下 内容完成匹配)(6分) 题号 44 45 46 答案 A c D B.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) 题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 答案 D B C C A B C.Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(16分) 题号 53 54 55 56 答案 C B B D 题号 57 58 59 60 答案 D A C B 初二英语答案共3页第2页 D.Read the passage and complete the tasks(根据短文内容完成任务)(13分) 题号 参考答案 评分说明 61 Markwardt. 1分 2分 Because he felt sorry for the blind man and 62 有wanted to help”2分 wanted to help him. 仅回答felt pity/sorry'kind给1分 Another worker climbed over him during the 2分 63 factory explosion,and he was trapped in 其他工人爬到他身上1分 poisonous gas that destroyed his eyes 爆炸0.5分，有毒气体0.5分 Mr.Parsons was also in that factory 2分 explosion and believed that the blind man 64 Parsons也在那个工厂0.5分 was the worker who had climbed over him and left him behind. Markwardt爬他身上阻碍他逃生1.5分 *Task1,有语法、时态等错误每题扣0.5分 题号 参考答案 65 "Parsons.Oh my god!I thought you--"and then he screamed "Yes.Maybe so.But I'm Blind!And you've been standing here letting me spout to you,laughing at me every minute." People in the street turned to stare at him. "You got away,but I'm blind!Do you hear?I'm blind!" "Well,don't make such a row about it,Markwardt...So am I. 评分说明 内容4分 语言2分 层级1：未尝试作答或作答内容完全与文 每出现2个语法问题扣0.5分 章无关(0分)》 本文的回答需要有直接引语（符合原 层级2：不完整的续写，且不能体现出 文风格)，未达到此要求者扣0.5分 Markwardt的基本情感(1分) 但能完成信息传递表达出一段故事的 层级3：不完整的续写，或不能体现出 本项最低给0.5分（回答无法满足信息 Markwardt的基本情感（2分) 传递的基本要求本项不得分) 介于层级3与层级4的回答：能达到题目 要求但情节毫无逻辑，令人咋舌(3.5分) 层级4：能体现出Markwardt的情感，合 理写出一定情节使文章完篇(3分) 层级5：在层级4的基础上，能充分结合 原文已有信息，感知两人存在的精神内核 差异，制造一个引人深思具有艺术性的结 尾。(4分) 初二英语答案共3页第3页 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断 英语 听力文字 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断卷 英语 听力部分 现在开始 A 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填涂相应的字母代号，每句句子念两遍 One. A boy is standing by the coast, enjoying the beautiful view. Two. Although the twins study in different countries, they still keep in touch online every week. Three. After watching the news about the earthquake, Many people decided to donate. Four. Realizing that his teammate Charlie seemed disappointed after the competition, Nicolas stayed behind to cheer him up. Five. Due to the heavy rain, several campers had to spend the night in a tent near the lake. B 根据你听到对话和问题，选出相应的答案，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填涂相应的字母代号，每段对话念两遍 Six. W: How can we get to the stadium? By taxi or by underground. M: Though taking a taxi costs more than taking an underground, it can get us there faster. Question: What does the man mean? 请再听一遍 Seven. M: Ivy, could you please tell me on which day the letters are delivered and what time does the milkman comes? W: Sure. The postman will be here every Thursday afternoon and the milk comes every morning at around six. Question: When does the postman come? 请再听一遍 Eight. W: Hello, I need to change my flight to Garden City. Can you help me with that? M: Of course. I can assist you with that. May I have your booking reference number? Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 请再听一遍 Nine. M: As a kid, did you know what job you wanted to do when you grew up? W: No, I didn’t. And I got sick every time adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. Question: How did the woman feel when adults asked about her future career as a kid? 请再听一遍 Ten. M: I stayed up late finishing a report. It was a lot of work, but it’s done now. W: That’s great. You deserve a coffee break later. Question: What can we learn from the conversation? 请再听一遍 C 根据你听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上用2B铅笔填涂相应的字母代号。对话念两遍 M: Good afternoon. What seems to be the problem? W: Well, I don’t think my son understands me anymore. When he was little, he always listened to me. I cooked for him every day, helped him with homework, and— M: Ma’am, please tell me what happened today. W: Oh, right. This morning, I asked him to clean his room. He said he was “too busy studying”. M: That sounds quite normal for teenagers. W: But five minutes later, I saw him dancing in front of his phone! M: I see. Did you talk to him about it? W: Of course. I told him students should spend more time reading books. M: And what did he say? W: He said he was reading. He was reading comments online. M: Comments? W: Yes! His dance video got more than 1 million likes on TikTok last week. W: Well, that’s the problem. What made me angry was that he danced better than I do. M: …I beg your pardon? W: So I secretly practiced the same dance after dinner. Now my back hurts whenever I stand up. M: Ah, so that’s why you came here today. W: Yes. And please don’t tell my son. He already laughed at me twice. M: That’s… impressive. D 根据你听到的文章完成填空，每空不超过三个词，并将答案书写在答题纸对应答题区域内。短文念两遍。 A large power outage happened in Spain and Portugal on Wednesday night, leaving millions of people without electricity for several hours. The blackout caused serious problems in many cities. Traffic lights stopped working, trains were delayed, and some hospitals had to use emergency power systems. Many people used flashlights and mobile phones for light while waiting for the electricity to return. Officials said the problem might have been caused by extremely hot weather, which increased pressure on the power system. Engineers worked through the night to repair the damaged equipment and bring electricity back to homes and businesses. By Thursday morning, most areas had electricity again. The governments of both countries promised to improve their power systems to prevent similar problems in the future. Although no deaths were reported, the event showed how important electricity is in modern life. 1 初二英语听力文字 共 2 页 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期学习能力诊断卷 初二英语 答题卷 2026.6 缺考 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 选 择 题 第一部分 听力               1 A B C D E F 6 A B C 11 A B C  2 A B C D E F 7 A B C 12 A B C  3 A B C D E F 8 A B C 13 A B C  4 A B C D E F 9 A B C 14 A B C  5 A B C D E F 10 A B C 15 A B C 第二部分 语法和词汇                   21 A B C 26 A B C 31 A B C D E 35 A B C D E  22 A B C 27 A B C 32 A B C D E 36 A B C D E  23 A B C 28 A B C 33 A B C D E 37 A B C D E  24 A B C 29 A B C 34 A B C D E 38 A B C D E  25 A B C 30 A B C 第三部分 读写                   44 A B C D 47 A B C D 53 A B C D 57 A B C D  45 A B C D 48 A B C D 54 A B C D 58 A B C D  46 A B C D 49 A B C D 55 A B C D 59 A B C D  50 A B C D 56 A B C D 60 A B C D  51 A B C D  52 A B C D 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 学号：________________ 准考证号                                                                                           √ √ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先填写学校、姓名、学号等个人信息。 2.填涂作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出答题框。 3.保持卷面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 选择题填涂说明： 正确填涂： 错误填涂： 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一部分 听力 I.A-C. 请在选择题栏内答题（1-15小题） D. 16 17 18 19 20 第二部分 语法和词汇 II-III 请在选择题栏内答题（21-38小题） IV. 39 40 41 42 43 第三部分 读写 V.A-C. 请在选择题栏内答题（44-60小题） D. 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断 英语 参考答案与评分标准 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 F A B E C B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 题号 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B C A B D. Listen to the longer conversation and fill in the blanks. (根据你听到的长对话完成填空，每空格不超过三个词) (10分) 题号 16 17 18 答案 Wednesday Night were delayed emergency power systems 题号 19 20 答案 extremely hot weather were repaired *每错1词扣一分 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分。每题只有一个正确选项) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C B B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B C C III. Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 C B D A 题号 35 36 37 38 答案 C A B D IV. Complete the dialogue as required (根据所给要求补全对话)(本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) 题号 参考答案 评分说明 39 I have. 2分 “have” 1分 40 He even says (that) they are just pieces of plastic. 2分 “says”+“are”1分，后半句1分 41 an interesting cartoon (it is) 2分 “an” 1分，其余1分 42 whether the creator thinks robots will have human emotions one day. 2分 “whether”+语序1分，其余1分 43 which social media platform did the creator post the comic on? 2分 “which”1分，其余1分 （如果用了do you know which… 则必须是…platform the creator posted …, 不然扣1分） *“其余”部分错一处扣0.5分，扣满1分为止 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共22题，共47分) A. Read the passages and choose the most suitable tip from A to D for each person (根据以下内容完成匹配) (6分) 题号 44 45 46 答案 A C D B. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) 题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 答案 D B C C A B C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（16分） 题号 53 54 55 56 答案 C B B D 题号 57 58 59 60 答案 D A C B D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)（13分） 题号 参考答案 评分说明 61 Markwardt. 1分 62 Because he felt sorry for the blind man and wanted to help him. 2分 有“wanted to help” 2分 仅回答“felt pity/sorry”“kind”给1分 63 Another worker climbed over him during the factory explosion, and he was trapped in poisonous gas that destroyed his eyes. 2分 其他工人爬到他身上1分 爆炸0.5分，有毒气体0.5分 64 Mr. Parsons was also in that factory explosion and believed that the blind man was the worker who had climbed over him and left him behind. 2分 Parsons也在那个工厂0.5分 Markwardt爬他身上阻碍他逃生1.5分 *Task 1, 有语法、时态等错误每题扣0.5分 题号 参考答案 65 “Parsons. Oh my god! I thought you--” and then he screamed “Yes. Maybe so. But I’m Blind! And you’ve been standing here letting me spout to you, laughing at me every minute.” People in the street turned to stare at him. “You got away, but I’m blind! Do you hear? I’m blind!” “Well, don’t make such a row about it, Markwardt…So am I.” 评分说明 内容4分 语言2分 层级1：未尝试作答或作答内容完全与文章无关（0分） 层级2：不完整的续写，且不能体现出Markwardt的基本情感（1分） 层级3：不完整的续写，或不能体现出Markwardt的基本情感（2分） 介于层级3与层级4的回答：能达到题目要求但情节毫无逻辑，令人咋舌（3.5分） 层级4：能体现出Markwardt的情感，合理写出一定情节使文章完篇（3分） 层级5：在层级4的基础上，能充分结合原文已有信息，感知两人存在的精神内核差异，制造一个引人深思具有艺术性的结尾。（4分） 每出现2个语法问题扣0.5分 本文的回答需要有直接引语（符合原文风格），未达到此要求者扣0.5分 但能完成信息传递表达出一段故事的本项最低给0.5分（回答无法满足信息传递的基本要求本项不得分） 1 初二英语答案 共 3 页 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期学习能力诊断卷 初二英语答题卷 2026.6 缺考☐ 注意事项： 准考证号 1.答题前，考生先填写学校、姓名、学号等 学校： 个人信息 0 0 ] 0 0 01 0 团 四 四 ▣ 2.填涂作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦 四 姓名： 图 I I 干净。解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔 I I 或钢笔填写，答题不得超出答题框。 ④ ④四 ④ 四 ④ ④四 ④ ④ 3.保持卷面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 班级： 6 6 A 6 6] 0 O ☑ I I 选择题填涂说明： 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 正确填涂：■ 错误填涂：□口O]X 学号 [91 9 9 9 [9] 9 9 [9] 9 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 选择题 第一部分 听力 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■ ■1 A B]C] D)E回 田 6 AB @ 11 A]B C 2 四 @ ) ▣ 田 1 四 B 回 12 A B网 ■3 LAT B C D)E回 田 P 四 B @ 13 I B @ ■ 4 LA BC 可▣ 田 9 A]B @ 14A B 5 [A]BCD]E 田 10 A B @ 15A B 第二部分 语法和词汇 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■21 A O 26 四 B O 31 I D▣ 35 A @ ) E回 22 IAI BI C 27 [Al C 32 A Bc D可▣36 A四网可【 E ■23 四B O 28 A Bc] 33 A]B]C 回目37A回@1 可▣ ■ 24 A @ 29 LAJ 34 LA]B C 回▣38A© 可▣ ■25四 B团© 30 A @ 第三部分 读写 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■ ■ ■ ■■■ ■■■■ ■ 44A @ D 47▣D@ D 53 AI@)57 ABCD] 45 A © ) 48 A ) 54 A [Bc] D 58ABa【 ) ■ 46 A ) 49 A▣BC D 55 A▣BIC☒L D59A四BD 50I@ D 56 A@回60ABD 51Aa回 52 A]B]C]D] 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第一部分听力 1.A-C.请在选择题栏内答题（1-15小题) 0 16 17 18 19 20 第二部分 语法和词汇 11-1I1 请在选择题栏内答题（21-38小题) IV. 39 40 41 42 43 第三部分读写 V.A-C.请在选择题栏内答题（44-60小题) D. ② 62 63 64 ..... 65 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断 英语 试卷 （考试时间75分钟，满分100分） （试卷共10页，答题纸共2页） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. 7. A. Every morning at around 6. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. 8. A. In a book store. B. At a car rental center. C. At an airport ticket counter. 9. A. Curious. B. Impatient. C. Confused. 10. A. The woman will help the man with the report. B. The man has finished the report. C. The woman advises the man to have a break now. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. What is most probably the man’s job?   A. A teenage growth adviser. B. A class teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What did the woman ask his son do this morning? A. To read books. B. To clean the room. C. To wash the dishes. 13. How popular was the boy’s video? A. It received over 10000 likes. B. It received over 100000 likes. C. It received over 1000000 likes. 14. What did the woman secretly do after dinner? A. She practiced the same dance. B. She searched for her son online. C. She asked her son to teach her dancing. 15. Why did the son laughed at his mom? A. Because her mother was injured while dancing. B. Because her mother couldn’t dance well. C. Both because of her mother’s injury and poor dancing ability. D. Listen to the longer conversation and fill in the blanks. (根据你听到的短文完成填空，每空格不超过三个词) (10分) Situation -A large power outage happened in Spain and Portugal on 16 . -Millions of people lost electricity for several hours Problems caused -Traffic lights stopped working. -Some trains 17 . -Hospitals used 18 . Cause -Officials believed the problem was caused by 19 . Result -Damaged equipment 20 during the night. -Most places had electricity again by Thursday morning Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分。每题只有一个正确选项) Today, the “Mona Lisa” is 21 paintings in the world. Thousands of people visit the Louvre every day so that they can see this masterpiece in person. However, before it was stolen in 1911, the painting was mostly unknown outside the art world. Its sudden fame was so 22 that many historians later studied how public opinion could change so quickly. Many people believe that classics in art and music have a mysterious appeal that 23 forever. However, historian Rochelle Gurstein argues that classics actually “come and go”. She believes that changing tastes and social influences often decide 24 works become famous. Some people even wonder whether a work becomes a classic because of its true value or because of public attention. History offers many examples. Michelangelo’s “David” is now seen as one of the greatest sculptures ever created, but for centuries it stood outdoors with little protection from the elements. 25 famous sculpture, the “Venus de Milo”, only became widely admired after it was discovered in the 19th century. 26 important the discovery was! Art itself has also changed over time. In the past, artists copied classical masterpieces so that they 27 learn perfect forms of beauty. Later, however, people preferred creating original works to 28 old masterpieces. Some restorers refused to completely repair damaged artworks because they believed that the marks of history 29 meaningful. The same thing happened in music and literature. Today, Bach is regarded as a musical genius, but after his death his music became so unpopular that many people forgot his work for years. These examples show that the status of 30 “classic” is not fixed forever. 21. A. one of the most famous B. the most famous C. the famous 22. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 23. A. last B. lasts C. lasted 24. A. where B. which C. what 25. A. Another B. The other C. Other 26. A. What B. What an C. How 27. A. can B. could C. would 28. A. copy B. copying C. copied 29. A. are B. was C. were 30. A. the B. an C. a III. Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. females B. amazing C. type  D. completely E. creative Dr. Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United States. He studies one 31 of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in autumn. The 32 facts about the butterfly have attracted Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost 33 . The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the 34 lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. A. protect B. confusing C. farming  D. discovered E. frightening But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for 35 . In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to 36 parts of the forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both 37 and interesting for many scientists. There are still many unknown facts to be 38 by those interested in science. Would you like to study? IV. Complete the dialogue as required (根据所给要求补全对话)(本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) Situation: Adam and Oliver are discussing a comic strip about humans and robots. Adam: Have you read the cartoon I sent you yesterday? Oliver: Yes, （39. 完整肯定回答）. The man seems to look down upon robots from the beginning. Adam: I think so. He keeps saying that robots will never be better than human beings. Oliver: He even says “you are just a piece of plastic”.（40. 直接引语转间接语） However, what impresses me most is the ending. Adam: You mean when the robots start laughing? Oliver: Exactly. Ironically, he loses his temper first. Maybe that’s what the creator want to show. Adam: Interesting. If I am one of the robots, I don’t feel offended either. Then the conversation probably ends peacefully. Oliver: Perhaps. Anyway, What （41. 感叹句，表示漫画非常有趣）. Adam: That’s true. It also makes people think, isn’t it? Oliver: I also wonder （42. 宾语从句，作者是否认为未来有一天机器人会拥有人类情感）. Adam: Hey （43. 提问作者在哪个社交媒体平台发布了这段漫画）? Maybe we can contact the creator and ask him about it. I guess many people believe that the boundary between humans and robots will become blurry one day. Oliver: Interesting. If I remember it correctly, The creator’s Facebook account is Leremy Gan. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共22题，共47分) A. Read the passages and choose the most suitable tip from A to D for each person (根据以下内容完成匹配) (6分) THE SPENDING HABITS OF THREE TEENAGERS THE Four money saving tips A Before spending money, write down how much money you have and how much you plan to spend. This can help you control your spending and save money for future goals. B Don’t buy the first product you see. Check different shops and websites first. You may find the same thing at a lower price. C When you want to buy something, wait for a day before making the decision. If you still want it after 24 hours, then buy it. This can help avoid unnecessary purchases. D Many second-hand products are still useful and much cheaper than new ones. Buying them can help you save money and reduce waste. Alice wants to save money for a new bicycle. However, she often spends all her pocket money on snacks before the end of the month. Kevin likes buying things online. He often buys products because they look interesting, but later finds that he doesn’t really need them. Jenny enjoys finding good deals and is often the first among her friends to discover discounts. But, she still think the product she want to buy is too expensive. 44. Alice: __________ 45. Kevin: __________ 46. Jenny: __________ B. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) 47. What is this poster MOST likely to be? A. An advertisement for a clothing store. B. A museum introduction to fashion history. C. A paper written by an art major university student D. A high school research project about fashion trends. 48. What does the word “vintage” MOST probably mean in Chinese? A. 破旧的 B. 复古的 C. 昂贵的 D. 奇怪的 49. Which statement is TRUE according to the interviews? A. Emily believes vintage fashion is popular mainly because it shows personality. B. Leo thinks teenagers care more about environment protection than style. C. Sophie mentions that celebrities can influence fashion trends. D. All three students believe vintage fashion is cheaper than modern fashion. 50. According to the survey results. Which statement is WRONG? A. More students like vintage style due to its unique style rather than environmental protection. B. Celebrity influence is the least common reason for liking vintage fashion. C. Nearly half of the students chose lower prices as the main reason. D. Different students are attracted to vintage fashion for different reasons. 51. Why is the poster included in the “Trending Online” section? A. To show that the popularity of vintage fashion is related to social media B. To explain how fashion companies sell products online C. To encourage teenagers to spend more time online D. To compare different fashion styles from different countries 52. Which is the BIGGEST problem with the poster? A. The poster is so complicated that it contains a lot of images. B. The survey wasn’t designed properly, and the pie chart makes it worse. C. The interviews only show positive opinions, so the report may not be fully balanced. D. The background information gives too many historical details about fashion. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（16分） NATURE’S TINY SCISSORS In the 1960s, scientists were studying bacteria[1] and viruses[2] when they noticed something strange. The same virus could easily infect[3] some bacteria, but it could not infect others. This made the scientists curious. Why could some bacteria protect 53 while others could not? To find the answer, scientists 54 many experiments. They carefully observed what happened when a virus entered a bacterial cell[4]. After years of research, they discovered something surprising. Some bacteria produced special substances that could 55 foreign genetic material and cut it into small pieces. As a result, the virus could no longer do any harm.DNA The scientists were excited by this discovery. The special substances worked like tiny scissors. They could cut genetic material at specific places with great 56 . Because they limited the growth of viruses, scientists named them “restriction enzymes.” At first, the researchers only wanted to understand how bacteria protected themselves against viruses. 57 , they soon realize that these tiny scissors could be useful for much more than that. This substance might help scientists develop new 58 for studying genes.EcoRI molecule Their idea proved to be correct. Restriction enzymes soon became one of the most important tools in bioengineering, helping scientists cut genes. For example, EcoRI (A restriction enzyme which is extracted from E. coli) cut between G and A in DNA sequence 5’-GAATTC-3’. This even allows scientists 59 living things.EcoRI cutting site Yet their story reminds us of an important lesson. Great discoveries do not always begin with a plan to change the world. Sometimes they start with a simple question, a careful observation, and the Word box: [1] 细菌 [2] 病毒 [3] 感染 [4] 细胞 60 to understand nature. 53. A. cells B. viruses C. themselves. D. enzyme 54. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry away D. carry off 55. A. refuse B. recognize C. reuse D. remind 56. A. effort B. chance C. freedom D. accuracy 57. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 58. A. ways B. plans C. problems D. reasons 59. A. collect B. cut C. edit D. copy 60. A. patience B. curiosity C. courage D. confidence D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)（13分） A Man Who Had No Eyes A blind beggar was coming down the avenue just as Mr. Parsons was standing outside his hotel. That beggar was wearing old dirty clothes and carrying a poor, small bag over his shoulder. Mr. Parsons was very glad to be alive. A few years ago, he had been little more than a skilled laborer but now he was successful, respected, admired…Insurance. What’s more, he had done it alone, unaided, struggling beneath difficulties, … and he was still young. “Excuse me, sir,” the beggar said. “Could you spare a minute of your time?” “It’s late. I have an appointment. Do you want me to give you something?” “I’m not begging,” the blind man explained. “I’m selling cigarette lighters. They only cost one dollar.” Although Mr. Parsons did not smoke, he bought one because he wanted to help. After thanking him, the blind man put the money into his pocket. Then Mr. Parsons asked whether he had always been blind. “No, sir,” the man replied. “Westbury, sir. I was one of ‘em’! The chemical explosion… The papers haven’t mentioned it for years. He explained that he had been working in a chemical factory until the accident happened. “More than a hundred people were killed,” he said. “I was trying to escape when another worker pulled me back, climbed over me, and ran away. I was trapped in poisonous gas, which destroyed my eyes.” “That man saved himself and left me behind.” For a few seconds, neither man spoke. Then Mr. Parsons said quietly, “Not quite, The story is true, but it happened the other way around.” The blind man looked surprised. “What do you mean?” “I was in C shop” Mr. Parsons replied. “You were the man who climbed over me and left me behind. You were bigger than I was, Markwardt.” The blind man stood for a long time. “Parsons?” he whispered. “Yes.” —To Be Continued— --Adapted from A Man Who Had No Eyes by MacKinlay Kantor Task 1: Answer the questions. 61. What was the blind man’s name? 62. Why did Mr. Parsons buy a cigarette lighter although he didn’t smoke? 63. How did the blind man lose his sight according to the blind man? 64. What can we infer from Mr. Parsons’ words “The story is true, but it happened the other way around”? Task 2: 65. How might the blind man feel after hearing Mr. Parsons’ answer? What happened next? Use your imagination and complete the story. 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 2025学年第二学期初二年级学习能力诊断 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $