期末英语模拟卷-新题型2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，整合语法、阅读与写作，覆盖期末高频考点，注重知识应用与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|语境中考查时态、代词等语法|语法知识→语篇理解→逻辑推理| |选词填空|5题|词义辨析与语境匹配|词汇积累→语义连贯→语用能力| |词形转换|8题|词性变化与派生|构词法→语法规则→语境应用| |句型转换|5题|情景对话与句式转换|交际功能→语法结构→表达准确性| |阅读理解|22题（A-D）|主旨、细节、推理及俗语匹配|信息获取→逻辑分析→文化意识| |翻译|3题|汉译英，含固定搭配|词汇语法→句式结构→跨文化表达| |写作|1题|80词说明文|内容组织→语言表达→思维品质|

八年级第二学期期末英语模拟卷-新题型（上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） II. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Last month, our school organized a trip to the Science and Technology Museum. We ___1___ there before, so everyone was very excited. When we arrived, the guide told us that we could choose ___2___ first because there were so many interesting exhibitions. Many of us decided ___3___ the robot show, which was very popular among students. The robots could dance, draw pictures, and even answer questions. I was deeply attracted by ___4___. After that, we went to the space exploration area. We learned a lot ___5___ the history of space travel. The guide ___6___ us many stories about Chinese astronauts. On the ___7___ floor, there was a hall about the future of technology. Many new inventions ___8___ to the public for the first time. We all thought that everyone ___9___ visit this museum at least once because it is both educational and fun. ___10___ amazing place it is! We all hoped to come back again soon. 1. A. have never been B. had never been C. were never 2. A. where to go B. what to do C. which to go 3. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 4. A. they B. them C. themselves 5. A. from B. about C. at 6. A. tells B. told C. has told 7. A. three B. third C. twice 8. A. show B. showed C. were shown 9. A. should B. need C. may 10. A. What B. What an C. How III. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Complete the passage with the correct words from the box. Each word can be used only once. helpful decision imagine creatively peacefully Have you ever tried to ___1___ what life would be like without smartphones? Many people find it hard to believe that we once lived ___2___ without checking messages every five minutes. However, technology can also be ___3___ when we use it wisely. For example, some students use apps to learn new languages or practice math. The key is to make a ___4___ about how much time to spend on screens each day. If we use technology ___5___, it can become a great tool rather than a distraction. IV. Word transformation（共8题，每题1分，共8分） Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. In recent years, 3D printing technology has made a great ___1___ (contribute) to the medical field. Doctors can now print ___2___ (person) organs for patients who need transplants. This ___3___ (amaze) technology has saved many lives. A young engineer named Li Wei devoted ___4___ (he) to this research. He once said, "The ___5___ (important) of this technology is beyond imagination." With the help of 3D printing, doctors can treat patients more ___6___ (easy) than before. The ___7___ (child) in some hospitals have also received 3D-printed toys to cheer them up. This is the ___8___ (one) time in history that such technology has been so widely used in daily medical care. V. Sentence transformation（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences according to the requirements. Situation: Two students, Tom and Amy, are talking about their school's new reading club. Tom: Amy, have you heard about the new reading club in our school? Amy: Yes, I have. ___1___?（根据下文提问） Tom: Its main purpose is to encourage students to read more books after class. Amy: That sounds great! ___2___?（根据下文提问） Tom: Yes, we do. We meet every Friday afternoon in the school library. Amy: Is it open to all students? Tom: ___3___.（给出肯定回答并补充说明）Everyone is welcome to join. Amy: How do you choose the books to read? Tom: ___4___?（根据下文提问） Amy: We vote on the books we like best at the end of each meeting. Tom: That's a good idea. I'm thinking of joining too. ____5____（连词成句）(among students,the club, to become, is expected, more popular, ) VI. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best sentences to complete the passage（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Read the following situations and match each one with the most suitable saying. ___1___ Tom is a very clever boy. He loves to try new hobbies, but whenever he meets a little difficulty, he stops and moves on to something else. ___2___ Mary always tries to explain scientific theories to her younger brother. However, her brother is only five years old and never understands what she says. ___3___ Jack thinks that only rich people can become successful. He refuses to listen to any stories about poor people who made it big. ___4___ Lisa wants to improve her English. She buys many grammar books and does lots of exercises, but she never practices speaking with others. Her English doesn't seem to get better. ___5___ Mr. Brown is a teacher who always adds too much extra information to his lessons. His students often feel confused because the key points are buried under too many details. A. Playing the qin to a cow. We use it to describe a situation where someone talks to the wrong listeners or says something that the listeners don't understand. B. Looking at the sky from the bottom of a well. People say it when they want to talk about someone with a closed mind on things. C. Giving up halfway. If things seem too challenging, some people will simply give up without trying their best. D. Climbing trees to catch fish. When someone climbs trees to catch a fish, he or she is taking the wrong ways to do something. E. Adding feet to a snake. It means that something is destroyed by overdoing or adding unnecessary things. F. Adding eyes to a dragon. It means when writing or speaking, add bright words to the key points in order to make it more lively. G. Giving the seedlings a hand. It means that if you want your plants to grow, you shouldn't pull the seedlings or do too much because it will make things worse. B. Reading comprehension（共6题，每题2分，共12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. In 2024, a team of scientists in China made an amazing discovery. They found a new type of material that can change waste plastic into useful fuel. This discovery came about by accident when the team was experimenting with different chemical reactions. To their surprise, one of the tests produced a liquid that burned cleanly and efficiently. The team leader, Dr. Zhang, said, "We were not even looking for this solution. It was a happy accident." The new material is cheap to produce and can be used in factories to recycle large amounts of plastic waste. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the ocean, harming sea animals and polluting the environment. This discovery could change the course of environmental protection. Dr. Zhang and his team have been awarded several prizes for their work. They are now working with local companies to put the technology into practice. However, some experts warn that this technology is still in its early stages. It may take several more years before it can be widely used. Dr. Zhang agrees but remains hopeful. "We have taken a big step forward. With more research, we can make the world a cleaner place," he said. 1. What did the Chinese scientists discover in 2024? A. A new type of plastic. B. A new type of fuel. C. A new material that turns plastic into fuel. D. A new chemical reaction. 2. How did the scientists make this discovery? A. They planned it for many years. B. They found it by accident. C. They borrowed the idea from another country. D. They received help from local companies. 3. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The plastic waste. B. The new material. C. The factory. D. The ocean. 4. What is the main problem with plastic waste according to the passage? A. It is too expensive to recycle. B. It harms sea animals and pollutes the environment. C. There is not enough technology to deal with it. D. It takes too much time to break down. 5. What do some experts think about this technology? A. It is already perfect. B. It is too expensive to use. C. It is still in its early stages. D. It will never be widely used. 6. What is Dr. Zhang's attitude towards the future of this technology? A. He is doubtful. B. He is hopeful. C. He is worried. D. He is uninterested. C. Cloze test（共6题，每题2分，共12分） Read the passage and choose the best word for each blank. In many countries, fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to ___1___ their personality and creativity. Young people especially enjoy following the latest fashion trends. They like to wear baggy jeans, flowery dresses, or colourful trainers to stand out from the crowd. However, fashion can also be ___2___. It changes so quickly that what is fashionable today may look old-fashioned tomorrow. Some fashion experts believe that we should not spend too much money on clothes. Instead, we can buy ___3___ pieces and mix them to create new looks. This is called "sustainable fashion". It helps reduce waste and protect the environment. Many famous fashion ___4___ have started to use recycled materials in their designs. Another interesting trend is that more and more people prefer comfort over style. They choose relaxed outfits that make them feel ___5___. This is especially true after the COVID-19 pandemic, when many people got used to working from home in casual clothes. According to a recent survey, over 70% of young people said they would rather wear something comfortable than something fashionable. "I don't care about ___6___ others think of my clothes. I just want to feel good," said one student. 1. A. express B. explain C. expect D. examine 2. A. exciting B. changeable C. peaceful D. valuable 3. A. few B. many C. little D. much 4. A. assistants B. designers C. economists D. volunteers 5. A. confused B. scared C. relaxed D. serious 6. A. how B. why C. what D. which D. Answer the questions（共6题，共12分。第1题1分，第2-5题每题2分，第6题3分） Read the passage and answer the questions below. Smartwatches have become popular among teenagers. These wearable devices can do much more than just tell time. They can track your steps, monitor your heart rate, and even guide you with GPS. A recent study shows that about one in five teenagers now owns a smartwatch. These devices are often paired with a smartphone to receive messages and calls. However, some experts are raising concerns. Dr. Emily White, a child psychologist, says, "For some teenagers, the constant reminders to 'stand up' or 'breathe' can increase anxiety rather than promote health." She also worries about the social pressure. When a smartwatch tracks and shares your fitness data with friends, it might turn exercise into a competition, which could hurt self-esteem for those who are less active. Despite these concerns, many young users find smartwatches very useful. Fifteen-year-old Leo says, "My smartwatch helps me focus. It lets me see my messages at a glance without picking up my phone and getting distracted by other apps." The key, experts agree, is to use these devices as a tool, not a master. 1. Can a smartwatch track its user's heart rate?（1分） ____________________________________________________________ 2. What can a smartwatch do besides telling time according to the passage?（2分） ____________________________________________________________ 3. When did the study mentioned in the passage show that one in five teenagers owns a smartwatch?（2分） ____________________________________________________________ 4. Where does the social pressure from using a smartwatch come from according to Dr. White?（2分） ____________________________________________________________ 5. Why does Dr. Emily White worry that smartwatches might increase anxiety?（2分） ____________________________________________________________ 6. Do you think smartwatches are a good invention for teenagers? Please write down your own opinion and explain why.（About 30 words）（3分） ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ VII. Translate the following sentences into English（共3题，每题2分，共6分） 1. 这位艺术家更喜欢用鲜艳的色彩来表现大自然的和谐之美。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 我们在清理实验室的时候偶然发现了这种古老的材料。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 无论谁遇到困难，真正的朋友都应该伸出援手。 ____________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing（共14分） Write at least 80 words on the following topic. Topic: The most useful invention in my daily life You may use the following points as a reference: - What is the invention? - How do you use it in your daily life? - Why do you think it is the most useful? （注意：文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： II: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B III: 1.imagine 2.peacefully 3.helpful 4.decision 5.creatively IV: 1.contribution 2.personal 3.amazing 4.himself 5.importance 6.easily 7.children 8.first V: 1.What is its main purpose? 2.Do you meet regularly? 3.Yes, it is. 4.How do you choose the books? 5.The club is expected to become more popular among students. VI A: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E VI B: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B VI C: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C VI D: Answer the questions 1. Yes, it can. 2. It can track your steps, monitor your heart rate, and guide you with GPS. 3. The passage does not mention the specific time of the study. / It is a recent study. 4. It comes from sharing fitness data with friends. 5. Because the constant reminders to "stand up" or "breathe" can increase anxiety rather than promote health. 6. Yes, I think so. Smartwatches can help teenagers stay focused and track their health. However, they should use them as a tool, not a master, and avoid comparing fitness data with others too much. / No, I don't think so. Smartwatches may cause anxiety and social pressure among teenagers. They might focus too much on competition instead of enjoying exercise. Part 4 Writing VII. Translate the following sentences into English 1. This artist prefers to use bright colours to show the harmonious beauty of nature. 2. We discovered this ancient material by accident when we were cleaning up the lab. 3. Whoever meets difficulties, a true friend should lend a helping hand. VIII. Writing 参考范文： The most useful invention in my daily life is the smartphone. I use it almost every hour of the day. In the morning, it wakes me up with an alarm. During school, I use it to look up new words and check my homework assignments. After school, I communicate with my parents and friends through messages and video calls. I think the smartphone is the most useful because it combines so many tools into one small device. It is a phone, a camera, a dictionary, a map, and a library all at the same time. It makes my life more convenient and helps me stay connected with people who matter to me. Of course, I need to use it wisely and not spend too much time on it, but I cannot imagine my daily life without it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $