精品解析：湖北广水市2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分90分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 一、完形填空（共计15分，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many years, my family welcomed the New Year at my aunt’s house. The best part was always Grandpa’s apple cake—a family tradition (传统) that connected us all. When I was 13, I learned a wonderful ____1____: it was Grandpa, not my aunt, who made the apple cake. I was filled with ____2____ and wanted to learn his skill. From then on, I went to my aunt’s house early every New Year’s morning. I sat beside Grandpa and quietly enjoyed ____3____ him work. He could peel (削) an apple in one long piece. Later, I helped to mix everything ____4____. The oven made the house ____5____ sweet. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, I was ____6____ the apples from the shopping bag happily as usual when Grandpa looked at me and asked, “Peter, what are you doing?” I felt a sudden ____7____. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. He was forgetting our special ____8____. “It’s for your cake, Grandpa,” I said softly. “Really? A cake?” he said with interest. “Could you ____9____ me how?” I agreed, but my heart was heavy. This year, Grandpa was sick. I decided to ____10____ the cake alone to cheer him up. During the baking, I couldn’t stop ____11____ about the taste. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some warmth. I held the cake. Grandpa looked at it ____12____ for a moment, then looked at me and smiled. In that smile, I saw all our happy ____13____. The cake is just a cake. But the love we put into it is ____14____. I will never ____15____ our family love. 1. A. plan B. secret C. story D. trust 2. A. surprise B. fear C. worry D. pride 3. A. calling B. reminding C. thinking D. watching 4. A. differently B. strangely C. seriously D. especially 5. A. feel B. look C. smell D. sound 6. A. buying B. taking out C. eating D. taking up 7. A. fun B. pain C. interest D. warmth 8. A. note B. opinion C. rule D. tradition 9. A. advise B. ask C. teach D. follow 10. A. bake B. cut C. order D. save 11. A. dreaming B. talking C. worrying D. knowing 12. A. carefully B. nervously C. proudly D. suddenly 13. A. lessons B. memories C. plans D. recipes 14. A. common B. visible C. valuable D. simple 15. A. forget B. reply C. expect D. waste 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过学做爷爷的苹果蛋糕，传承家庭传统，感悟到蛋糕背后的爱比蛋糕本身更珍贵的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：13岁时我得知了一个美妙的秘密。 根据“it was Grandpa... who made the apple cake.”这一之前不为人知的事实，可知是秘密，应用secret。其他选项均无法体现“得知真相”的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：我充满了惊喜并想学习他的技艺。 得知真相且想学习，情绪应为正面的惊喜，应用surprise。B、C 为负面情绪，D不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我安静地坐在爷爷旁边，享受看着他工作。 学习技艺需要观察，watch sb. work符合语境，应用watching。其他选项动作不符。 【4题详解】 句意：后来我帮忙认真地混合所有原料。 学习传统技艺态度应认真，应用seriously。A、B含贬义或不符，D语意不通。 【5题详解】 句意：烤箱让房子闻起来很甜。 蛋糕烘烤散发香味，应用smell。其他选项感官对应错误。 【6题详解】 句意：我像往常一样高兴地从购物袋里拿出苹果。 从袋中取物准备制作，用taking out。其他选项动作不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我感到一阵心痛。 爷爷开始遗忘，作者感到难过，应用pain。其他选项为正面情绪，不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他正在忘记我们特殊的传统。 呼应第一段提到的family tradition。其他选项文中未提及。 【9题详解】 句意：你能教教我怎么做吗？ 之前爷爷教作者，现在角色互换，作者教爷爷，应用teach。其他选项不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定独自烤蛋糕让他高兴。 制作蛋糕用bake。其他选项不符合制作过程。 【11题详解】 句意：烘焙时我忍不住担心味道。 想给生病的爷爷惊喜，怕做不好，所以担心。应用worrying，其他选项不符合焦虑心境。 【12题详解】 句意：爷爷仔细看了看蛋糕。 爷爷生病健忘，需仔细辨认，应用carefully。B、D不符，C是作者看爷爷微笑时的感受。 【13题详解】 句意：在那微笑中我看到了我们所有快乐的回忆。 微笑唤起过往共同经历，应用memories，其他选项与情感共鸣不符。 【14题详解】 句意：但我们投入的爱是珍贵的。 爱是无价之宝，应用valuable。A、D贬低爱的价值，B不符合抽象概念。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我们的家庭之爱。 文章主旨是铭记爱与传承，应用forget。其他选项不符合主旨。 二、阅读理解（共计20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Community Healthy Food Market (CHFM) Following the wonderful feedback (反馈) from last year, this year’s Community Healthy Food Market will bring you more fresh and natural choices! Here are some of the stands (摊位) you will find: ✧ Sunny Garden Vegetables: White eggplants, white cucumbers, and Chinese cabbages grown in Yudian Town, without chemicals. Special offer: Buy 1kg, get 200g free! ✧ Pure & Natural Dairy: Fresh milk and yogurt from local farms. 100% natural with no added sugar. ✧ Green Valley Bakery: Whole wheat bread and oatmeal cookies, all handmade. Special offer: 20% off on all items before 12:00 P.M. ✧ Luckin Coffee: Healthy sandwiches and fresh coffee. The only stand serving hot drinks. Notes: · Please bring your own bag or box to help reduce waste. We encourage walking or cycling—no car parking space. · Tickets are only sold at the entrance. All money will support our school’s “Green Earth” project. · Price: ¥5 per person. Free for children under 7. · We do not accept mobile payments—cash only, please. · Arrive early to enjoy the best selection! Time: 9:00 A.M. – 4:00 P.M. Date: February 14 Place: Dongyue Square (Guangshui) Come and join us for a day of healthy and joyful lifestyle! 16. Which stand sells hot drinks at CHFM? A. Sunny Garden Vegetables. B. Pure & Natural Dairy. C. Green Valley Bakery. D. Luckin Coffee. 17. What is special about Green Valley Bakery? A. Buy 1kg, get 200g free. B. 100% natural with no added sugar. C. 20% off on all items before 12:00 PM. D. Healthy sandwiches and fresh coffee. 18. What is a CHFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Don’t drive a car. D. Buy a ticket on March 14. 19. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to CHFM? A. ¥5. B. ¥10. C. ¥12. D. ¥15. 20. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区健康食品市集的活动通知，介绍了摊位信息、特别优惠、注意事项及时间地点等。 【16题详解】 通知中“Luckin Coffee”摊位指出“The only stand serving hot drinks.”直接说明Luckin Coffee是唯一出售热饮的摊位。 【17题详解】 通知中“Green Valley Bakery”摊位指出“Special offer: 20% off on all items before 12:00 P.M.”直接说明该摊位的特别之处是中午12点前所有商品打八折。 【18题详解】 通知中“Notes”部分指出“We encourage walking or cycling—no car parking space.”直接建议参加者不要开车。 【19题详解】 通知中“Price”部分指出“¥5 per person. Free for children under 7.”说明每人5元，七岁以下免费。6岁男孩免费，父母两人共10元，直接说明一家三口应付10元。 【20题详解】 本文介绍了社区健康食品市集的时间、地点、摊位、优惠及注意事项，语言简洁、信息清晰，目的是吸引人们参加。由此推断，本文是一张海报。 B No matter what you do, the first time is often both important and difficult. As an old saying goes, “The first step is always the hardest.” When I was eight, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法) . Not knowing anything in a new environment, I felt shy and nervous. But the kind teacher made me relax, and I began my first lesson. The teacher guided my hand to write on rice paper. After watching him create a beautiful character, I thought it was easy and I believed I could do it right away. But when I tried myself, my writing was messy. Even after many attempts (尝试) , I couldn’t write well. I grew disappointed and impatient. Later, I wanted to stop trying. Then the teacher came to me and said softly, “Calm down and take your time. It’s not that hard.” His words cheered me up like a beam (束) of light. Following his advice, I wrote slowly and calmly. After hours of practice, my handwriting improved. From then on, I formed the habit of practicing calligraphy patiently every day. This taught me to always try my best from the beginning and never give up easily. This idea helps me face difficulties in life. Even if I don’t succeed in the end, I won’t regret (后悔) having the courage to take that first step. Every first step is a new beginning. If you keep going, you will get the fruits of your hard work. 21. How did the writer feel when he first went to the calligraphy class? A. Excited and happy. B. Shy and nervous. C. Confident and relaxed. D. Bored and tired. 22. Which is the right order according to the passage? ① He felt disappointed and wanted to give up. ② He felt shy and nervous in the new environment. ③ He thought it was easy to learn after watching the teacher. ④ The teacher encouraged him to calm down and take his time. ⑤ He formed a habit of practicing calligraphy patiently every day. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ②③①④⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ②①③⑤④ 23. What was the teacher’s main advice when the writer wanted to give up? A. Practice more after school. B. Watch the teacher more carefully. C. Calm down and take his time. D. Try writing with a different brush. 24. What habit did the writer develop from this experience? A. Writing faster every day. B. Asking the teacher for help every day. C. Practicing calligraphy patiently every day. D. Learning other subjects in the same way. 25. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Calligraphy is very important in life. B. Only practice makes a person perfect. C. Teachers can always help students succeed. D. The first step is hard, but it’s important to start. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己八岁时第一次学书法的经历，告诉我们万事第一步虽难，但要有勇气迈出第一步，坚持努力就会有所收获。 【21题详解】 第二段“Not knowing anything in a new environment, I felt shy and nervous.”，这句话直接交代作者第一次上书法课时内心害羞又紧张。 【22题详解】 根据文章脉络梳理：首先作者刚到新环境感到害羞紧张（②，第二段）；接着看老师写觉得容易（③，第三段前半部分）；然后自己写不好感到失望想放弃（①，第三段后半部分）；随后老师鼓励他冷静慢慢来（④，第四段）；最后作者养成了每天耐心练习的习惯（⑤，第五段）。正确顺序为②③①④⑤。 【23题详解】 第四段“Then the teacher came to me and said softly, ‘Calm down and take your time. It’s not that hard.’ ”，老师给出的核心建议是冷静下来、慢慢来。 【24题详解】 第五段“From then on, I formed the habit of practicing calligraphy patiently every day.”，由此可知作者养成了每天耐心练习书法的习惯。 【25题详解】 文章首尾呼应主旨，首段引用谚语“The first step is always the hardest”，尾段点明“Every first step is a new beginning. If you keep going, you will get the fruits of your hard working”，全文借初次学书法的经历告诉读者：迈出第一步很难，但勇敢开启十分重要。 C Earth is home to millions of different plants and animals. This rich variety of life is called biodiversity. Biodiversity plays an important role in keeping nature balanced and healthy. Plants and animals depend on each other in many ways. Plants provide oxygen (氧气) and food, while animals help spread seeds and control the number of other living things. For example, bees help plants grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. Without bees, many plants would not be able to produce (产出) fruit. ________. Forests are being cut down, rivers are polluted, and many animals are losing their homes. As a result, some species are becoming endangered, and a few have already disappeared forever. When one species (物种) disappears, others may also be affected, and the balance of nature can be broken. Protecting biodiversity is not only the job of scientists or governments. Everyone can play a part. We can save water, reduce waste, and choose environmentally friendly products. Planting trees and protecting wild animals are also helpful ways to care for our planet. In short, biodiversity makes the Earth colorful and full of life. By protecting plants and animals, we are protecting ourselves. A healthy environment means a better future for all living things. 26. What does the word “biodiversity” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The changes in weather. B. The balance of nature only. C. The number of people on Earth. D. The variety of plants and animals. 27. Why are bees mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To tell readers how to protect bees. B. To describe how flowers produce fruit. C. To explain how animals help plants grow. D. To show that bees are the most important animals. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. Plants are growing too fast. B. Too many animals are living together. C. So, we like all kinds of plants and animals. D. However, biodiversity is facing serious problems today. 29. Which of the following is NOT advised in the passage as a way to protect biodiversity? A. Saving water and reducing waste. B. Planting more trees. C. Avoiding the use of all products. D. Choosing environmentally friendly products. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how plants and animals depend on each other. B. To call on everyone to play a part in protecting biodiversity. C. To describe the serious problems of forest cutting and pollution. D. To list the jobs of scientists and governments in nature protection. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍生物多样性的含义、动植物相互依存的关系、如今生物多样性面临的危机，并呼吁每个人行动起来保护生物多样性。 【26题详解】 第一段“Earth is home to millions of different plants and animals. This rich variety of life is called biodiversity.”直接说明数百万不同动植物丰富的物种多样性就是生物多样性。 【27题详解】 第二段“For example, bees help plants grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another.”以蜜蜂为例，解释动物可以通过传播花粉帮助植物生长，所以举例蜜蜂是为了解释动物如何助力植物生长。 【28题详解】 空后“Forests are being cut down, rivers are polluted, and many animals are losing their homes.”讲述森林砍伐、河流污染等破坏环境的严峻问题，和前文动植物相互依存的积极内容形成转折，D选项“However, biodiversity is facing serious problems today.”起到承上启下的转折作用，衔接上下文。 【29题详解】 第三段“We can save water, reduce waste, and choose environmentally friendly products. Planting trees and protecting wild animals are also helpful ways”，文中提到了节约用水、减少浪费、选择环保产品、多种树，没有提及“避免使用所有产品”。 【30题详解】 文章先介绍生物多样性的重要性，再点明其面临的危机，最后号召大众参与保护行动，首尾段升华主旨，目的是呼吁每个人参与保护生物多样性。 第二节（共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel worried or stressed (焦虑) with study and exams? You are not alone. Many students feel this way. Instead of just staying inside, why not try nature? ____31____ ◆ Follow the sun’s time. ____32____ Try to wake up with sunlight and rest when it gets dark. In the morning, spend some minutes in the sunshine — it helps you feel fresh. When evening comes, slow down and relax. ◆ ____33____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need to go far. Your school garden, a nearby park, or even trees around your home are good choices. Sit there for a few minutes every day. Just look around or eat your snack there. ◆ Walk barefoot (赤脚) on grass sometimes. This is called “earthing”. The earth has tiny healthy things in it. ____34____ Next time you are in a safe green place, take off your shoes and walk slowly on the grass for a little while. It feels nice and free! ◆ Enjoy nature with all your senses. Nature can make you happy and calm for a long time. ____35____ Look at flowers, listen to birds, or feel the wind on your face. Take deep breaths and let your mind relax in the quiet beauty around you. A. Go to green places often. B. Try to live with the natural light of the day. C. Here are some easy and fun ways to relax in nature. D. For example, you can listen to soft music before bed. E. It means using your eyes, ears, and heart to feel nature. F. These healthy things are helpful in making your stress less. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生如何通过接触自然来缓解学习和考试压力的几种简单方法，包括顺应阳光作息、前往绿色场所、赤脚接地以及用心感受自然。 【31题详解】 前文提出焦虑时可以走进自然，后文分四点介绍具体方法，C项“Here are some easy and fun ways to relax in nature.”总起全文，引出下文四条建议，符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段小标题“Follow the sun’s time”（顺应日光作息），后文围绕阳光、昼夜作息展开，B项“Try to live with the natural light of the day.”贴合本段日光主题，总领本段，符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段后文讲述去花园、公园等绿植场所放松，A项“Go to green places often.”作为本段小标题，概括本段去绿植之地的核心内容，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到大地含有微小有益物质，F项“These healthy things are helpful in making your stress less.”中These healthy things指代上文tiny healthy things，说明这些物质能减轻压力，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【35题详解】 本段小标题“Enjoy nature with all your senses”（调动全部感官感受自然），后文列举看花朵、听鸟鸣、感受微风，E项“It means using your eyes, ears, and heart to feel nature.”解释“用全部感官感受自然”的含义，引出下文细节，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共计10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 show part forms large cup play past for popular way What is the oldest drink in the world? Many believe the answer is tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to make this sweet-smelling drink. Today, tea is ____36____ an important ____37____ of daily life in China and many other countries. The culture of tea is deeply rooted (根植于) in old tradition and daily habits. In China, people serve tea to ____38____ respect to visitors. In Japan, the process of tea-serving ____39____ a kind of art called “chado” (茶道). British people are famous ____40____ their “afternoon tea”. The more people drink tea, the more tea is needed. China has the ____41____ tea-planting areas in the world and produces the most tea every year. Millions of Chinese people work in the tea industry. In some places, growing tea is the main ____42____ for people to make a living. To attract customers, tea companies (公司) are trying to give this old drink a new look. Some companies use nice packaging (包装) to make tea more ____43____. Others create special tastes to win over young people. It seems that a small ____44____ of tea connects many things—farmers and customers, tradition and fashion, ____45____ and now. 【答案】36. playing 37. part 38. show 39. forms 40. for 41. largest 42. way 43. popular 44. cup 45. past 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶作为世界上最古老的饮品，在中国、日本、英国等国家的文化与日常生活中扮演着重要角色，并讲述了现代茶产业如何通过创新吸引新消费者。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，茶在中国和许多其他国家的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。play a part是固定搭配，意为“扮演角色/起作用”，此处为现在进行时，is后接现在分词，故用playing。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，茶在中国和许多其他国家仍然扮演着日常生活重要的一部分的角色。play a part是固定搭配，意为“扮演角色/起作用”，直接填入part。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，人们用茶来表达对客人的尊重。serve tea to show respect是固定表达，意为“奉茶以示尊敬”，to后接动词原形，show“展示/表示”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在日本，泡茶的过程形成了一种叫作“茶道”的艺术。主语the process是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，form意为“形成/构成”，符合“过程构成一种艺术”的语境， 【40题详解】 句意：英国人因他们的"下午茶"而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，for后接原因。 【41题详解】 句意：中国拥有世界上最大的茶叶种植区，每年产量最多。根据后文“produces the most tea every year”可知此处需用最高级，large的最高级是largest，修饰tea-planting areas，意为“最大的”。 【42题详解】 句意：在一些地方，种茶是人们谋生的主要方式。the main后接名词，way意为“方式/途径”，the main way to make a living意为“主要的谋生方式”符合语境。 句意：一些公司用精美的包装让茶变得更受欢迎。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，popular意为“受欢迎的”，more popular构成比较级，符合“让茶更受欢迎”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：似乎一小杯茶连接了许多东西——农民与顾客、传统与时尚、过去与现在。a small后接可数名词单数，cup“杯子”符合“一小杯茶”的搭配，a cup of tea是固定表达，意为“一杯茶”。 【44题详解】 句意：一小杯茶连接了许多东西——农民与顾客、传统与时尚、过去与现在。与now构成对比，past意为“过去”，past and now意为“过去与现在”，符合语境中时间上的对照关系。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节，任务型阅读（共计5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A Small Robot, A Big Help Science and technology are becoming part of students’ daily life. In many schools, new tools are used not only for study, but also for solving real problems. At a middle school in Hubei, a group of eighth graders designed a small “library robot” for their school. The robot was not expensive. It had a camera, a speaker and a simple map of the library. When students typed in the name of a book, the robot could guide them to the correct shelf. It could also read out short library rules, such as “Keep quiet” and “Return books on time”. This term, students spent three weeks building and testing the robot. At first, it often got lost because the shelves looked similar. Later, the students added clear signs on the floor and improved the robot’s map. After that, it worked much better. More students began to use it, especially new students who didn’t know the library well. The project brought another change: students started to care more about reading. The robot made borrowing books easier, so some students visited the library more often than before. However, the teacher reminded them that technology should not replace people. Students still needed to communicate politely with the librarian and follow rules by themselves. In the end, the robot taught the students an important lesson: technology is most meaningful when it makes life better and helps people develop good habits. 46. The students designed a _____________ for their school library. (不超过3词) 47. Fill in the form about the robot. What it can do It can guide students to the correct shelf. It can _____________. (不超过5词) Problem & solution The robot often got lost at first. Students added _____________ and improved the map. (不超过5词) Changes it brought The robot _____________. (不超过5词) Some students visited the library more often than before. 48. If your school could use one kind of robot to help students, what would you choose? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _________________________________________ 【答案】46. small “library robot” 47. ①. read out short library rules ②. clear signs on the floor ③. made borrowing books easier 48. A cleaning robot, it can keep our classroom tidy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了湖北一所中学的学生设计图书馆机器人帮助同学的过程、遇到的问题及解决方案，以及该项目带来的积极影响。 【46题详解】 由文中第二段“At a middle school in Hubei, a group of eighth graders designed a small ‘library robot’ for their school.”可知，学生为学校图书馆设计了小型图书馆机器人 【47题详解】 ①由文中第二段“It could also read out short library rules”可知，机器人另一项功能是朗读图书馆简短规定。 ②由文中第三段“Later, the students added clear signs on the floor and improved the robot’s map.”可知，学生在地面增加清晰标识并优化地图。 ③由文中第四段“The robot made borrowing books easier”可知，机器人带来的改变之一是简化借书流程。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际作答。例如选择清洁机器人，原因是保持学校整洁。注意词数不超过20词。 第二节，书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是八年级学生李华，在刚刚过去的“成长分享会”上，同学们都谈到了自己印象深刻的一件事。请以“I Grow by Helping”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历。 内容包括： （1）从下面两个活动中选择一个，并说明你选择它的理由； （2）为你选择的活动补充两项你做的事情； （3）你在此次活动中的收获。 Helping at Home Reasons: • make home better • show love to family Activities: • tidy up rooms • cook a simple dish • ... • ... Caring for Plants or Animals Reasons: • care about nature • learn to protect life Activities: • clean a park • make a poster • ... • ... 注意： （1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Grow by Helping Everyone grows in different ways. I grew a little by helping. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 I Grow by Helping Everyone grows in different ways. I grew a little by helping. I chose Helping at Home. I hope to make our home warmer and show my love to my busy parents. Last month, I tidied up my bedroom every Saturday and cooked simple egg dishes for my family after school. I also washed bowls and plates after each meal. Now I know how tired my parents are every day. Helping at home makes me more responsible. I really grow a lot by caring for my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时表达收获 明确要点：选择“Helping at Home”或“Caring for Plants or Animals”中的一个并说明理由；为所选活动补充两项具体做法；阐述活动中的成长收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（已给出），直接点明选择的活动及理由 主体段：描述具体做的两项事情（时间、动作细节） 结尾段：总结收获，升华“成长”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择的活动及理由 活动选择（二选一）：Helping at Home / Caring for Plants or Animals 理由（对应题干）： Helping at Home：make home better / show love to family Caring for Plants or Animals：care about nature / learn to protect life 理由表达：I chose... because I wanted to... / I hoped to... 要点二：补充两项你做的事情（从题干Activities中选两项或自拟） 若选Helping at Home： tidy up bedroom / cook a simple dish / wash dishes / sweep the floor / water flowers / take out the rubbish 时间状语：last month / every weekend / after school / in the evening 若选Caring for Plants or Animals： clean a park / make a poster / feed birds / water trees / plant flowers / pick up litter 时间状语：last Sunday / during the holiday / on weekends 要点三：收获（成长感悟） 表达成长：Now I know... / I have learned that... / It makes me more... / I really grow by... 具体角度： 责任感：responsible / helpful 理解他人：understand parents’ tiredness / realize the importance of nature 情感提升：show love / care for life / feel proud of myself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分90分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 一、完形填空（共计15分，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many years, my family welcomed the New Year at my aunt’s house. The best part was always Grandpa’s apple cake—a family tradition (传统) that connected us all. When I was 13, I learned a wonderful ____1____: it was Grandpa, not my aunt, who made the apple cake. I was filled with ____2____ and wanted to learn his skill. From then on, I went to my aunt’s house early every New Year’s morning. I sat beside Grandpa and quietly enjoyed ____3____ him work. He could peel (削) an apple in one long piece. Later, I helped to mix everything ____4____. The oven made the house ____5____ sweet. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, I was ____6____ the apples from the shopping bag happily as usual when Grandpa looked at me and asked, “Peter, what are you doing?” I felt a sudden ____7____. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. He was forgetting our special ____8____. “It’s for your cake, Grandpa,” I said softly. “Really? A cake?” he said with interest. “Could you ____9____ me how?” I agreed, but my heart was heavy. This year, Grandpa was sick. I decided to ____10____ the cake alone to cheer him up. During the baking, I couldn’t stop ____11____ about the taste. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some warmth. I held the cake. Grandpa looked at it ____12____ for a moment, then looked at me and smiled. In that smile, I saw all our happy ____13____. The cake is just a cake. But the love we put into it is ____14____. I will never ____15____ our family love. 1. A. plan B. secret C. story D. trust 2. A. surprise B. fear C. worry D. pride 3. A. calling B. reminding C. thinking D. watching 4. A. differently B. strangely C. seriously D. especially 5. A. feel B. look C. smell D. sound 6. A. buying B. taking out C. eating D. taking up 7. A. fun B. pain C. interest D. warmth 8. A. note B. opinion C. rule D. tradition 9. A. advise B. ask C. teach D. follow 10. A. bake B. cut C. order D. save 11. A. dreaming B. talking C. worrying D. knowing 12. A. carefully B. nervously C. proudly D. suddenly 13. A. lessons B. memories C. plans D. recipes 14. A. common B. visible C. valuable D. simple 15. A. forget B. reply C. expect D. waste 二、阅读理解（共计20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Community Healthy Food Market (CHFM) Following the wonderful feedback (反馈) from last year, this year’s Community Healthy Food Market will bring you more fresh and natural choices! Here are some of the stands (摊位) you will find: ✧ Sunny Garden Vegetables: White eggplants, white cucumbers, and Chinese cabbages grown in Yudian Town, without chemicals. Special offer: Buy 1kg, get 200g free! ✧ Pure & Natural Dairy: Fresh milk and yogurt from local farms. 100% natural with no added sugar. ✧ Green Valley Bakery: Whole wheat bread and oatmeal cookies, all handmade. Special offer: 20% off on all items before 12:00 P.M. ✧ Luckin Coffee: Healthy sandwiches and fresh coffee. The only stand serving hot drinks. Notes: · Please bring your own bag or box to help reduce waste. We encourage walking or cycling—no car parking space. · Tickets are only sold at the entrance. All money will support our school’s “Green Earth” project. · Price: ¥5 per person. Free for children under 7. · We do not accept mobile payments—cash only, please. · Arrive early to enjoy the best selection! Time: 9:00 A.M. – 4:00 P.M. Date: February 14 Place: Dongyue Square (Guangshui) Come and join us for a day of healthy and joyful lifestyle! 16. Which stand sells hot drinks at CHFM? A. Sunny Garden Vegetables. B. Pure & Natural Dairy. C. Green Valley Bakery. D. Luckin Coffee. 17. What is special about Green Valley Bakery? A. Buy 1kg, get 200g free. B. 100% natural with no added sugar. C. 20% off on all items before 12:00 PM. D. Healthy sandwiches and fresh coffee. 18. What is a CHFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Don’t drive a car. D. Buy a ticket on March 14. 19. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to CHFM? A. ¥5. B. ¥10. C. ¥12. D. ¥15. 20. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. B No matter what you do, the first time is often both important and difficult. As an old saying goes, “The first step is always the hardest.” When I was eight, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法) . Not knowing anything in a new environment, I felt shy and nervous. But the kind teacher made me relax, and I began my first lesson. The teacher guided my hand to write on rice paper. After watching him create a beautiful character, I thought it was easy and I believed I could do it right away. But when I tried myself, my writing was messy. Even after many attempts (尝试) , I couldn’t write well. I grew disappointed and impatient. Later, I wanted to stop trying. Then the teacher came to me and said softly, “Calm down and take your time. It’s not that hard.” His words cheered me up like a beam (束) of light. Following his advice, I wrote slowly and calmly. After hours of practice, my handwriting improved. From then on, I formed the habit of practicing calligraphy patiently every day. This taught me to always try my best from the beginning and never give up easily. This idea helps me face difficulties in life. Even if I don’t succeed in the end, I won’t regret (后悔) having the courage to take that first step. Every first step is a new beginning. If you keep going, you will get the fruits of your hard work. 21. How did the writer feel when he first went to the calligraphy class? A. Excited and happy. B. Shy and nervous. C. Confident and relaxed. D. Bored and tired. 22. Which is the right order according to the passage? ① He felt disappointed and wanted to give up. ② He felt shy and nervous in the new environment. ③ He thought it was easy to learn after watching the teacher. ④ The teacher encouraged him to calm down and take his time. ⑤ He formed a habit of practicing calligraphy patiently every day. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ②③①④⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ②①③⑤④ 23. What was the teacher’s main advice when the writer wanted to give up? A. Practice more after school. B. Watch the teacher more carefully. C. Calm down and take his time. D. Try writing with a different brush. 24. What habit did the writer develop from this experience? A. Writing faster every day. B. Asking the teacher for help every day. C. Practicing calligraphy patiently every day. D. Learning other subjects in the same way. 25. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Calligraphy is very important in life. B. Only practice makes a person perfect. C. Teachers can always help students succeed. D. The first step is hard, but it’s important to start. C Earth is home to millions of different plants and animals. This rich variety of life is called biodiversity. Biodiversity plays an important role in keeping nature balanced and healthy. Plants and animals depend on each other in many ways. Plants provide oxygen (氧气) and food, while animals help spread seeds and control the number of other living things. For example, bees help plants grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. Without bees, many plants would not be able to produce (产出) fruit. ________. Forests are being cut down, rivers are polluted, and many animals are losing their homes. As a result, some species are becoming endangered, and a few have already disappeared forever. When one species (物种) disappears, others may also be affected, and the balance of nature can be broken. Protecting biodiversity is not only the job of scientists or governments. Everyone can play a part. We can save water, reduce waste, and choose environmentally friendly products. Planting trees and protecting wild animals are also helpful ways to care for our planet. In short, biodiversity makes the Earth colorful and full of life. By protecting plants and animals, we are protecting ourselves. A healthy environment means a better future for all living things. 26. What does the word “biodiversity” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The changes in weather. B. The balance of nature only. C. The number of people on Earth. D. The variety of plants and animals. 27. Why are bees mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To tell readers how to protect bees. B. To describe how flowers produce fruit. C. To explain how animals help plants grow. D. To show that bees are the most important animals. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. Plants are growing too fast. B. Too many animals are living together. C. So, we like all kinds of plants and animals. D. However, biodiversity is facing serious problems today. 29. Which of the following is NOT advised in the passage as a way to protect biodiversity? A. Saving water and reducing waste. B. Planting more trees. C. Avoiding the use of all products. D. Choosing environmentally friendly products. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how plants and animals depend on each other. B. To call on everyone to play a part in protecting biodiversity. C. To describe the serious problems of forest cutting and pollution. D. To list the jobs of scientists and governments in nature protection. 第二节（共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel worried or stressed (焦虑) with study and exams? You are not alone. Many students feel this way. Instead of just staying inside, why not try nature? ____31____ ◆ Follow the sun’s time. ____32____ Try to wake up with sunlight and rest when it gets dark. In the morning, spend some minutes in the sunshine — it helps you feel fresh. When evening comes, slow down and relax. ◆ ____33____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need to go far. Your school garden, a nearby park, or even trees around your home are good choices. Sit there for a few minutes every day. Just look around or eat your snack there. ◆ Walk barefoot (赤脚) on grass sometimes. This is called “earthing”. The earth has tiny healthy things in it. ____34____ Next time you are in a safe green place, take off your shoes and walk slowly on the grass for a little while. It feels nice and free! ◆ Enjoy nature with all your senses. Nature can make you happy and calm for a long time. ____35____ Look at flowers, listen to birds, or feel the wind on your face. Take deep breaths and let your mind relax in the quiet beauty around you. A. Go to green places often. B. Try to live with the natural light of the day. C. Here are some easy and fun ways to relax in nature. D. For example, you can listen to soft music before bed. E. It means using your eyes, ears, and heart to feel nature. F. These healthy things are helpful in making your stress less. 三、短文填空（共计10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 show part forms large cup play past for popular way What is the oldest drink in the world? Many believe the answer is tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to make this sweet-smelling drink. Today, tea is ____36____ an important ____37____ of daily life in China and many other countries. The culture of tea is deeply rooted (根植于) in old tradition and daily habits. In China, people serve tea to ____38____ respect to visitors. In Japan, the process of tea-serving ____39____ a kind of art called “chado” (茶道). British people are famous ____40____ their “afternoon tea”. The more people drink tea, the more tea is needed. China has the ____41____ tea-planting areas in the world and produces the most tea every year. Millions of Chinese people work in the tea industry. In some places, growing tea is the main ____42____ for people to make a living. To attract customers, tea companies (公司) are trying to give this old drink a new look. Some companies use nice packaging (包装) to make tea more ____43____. Others create special tastes to win over young people. It seems that a small ____44____ of tea connects many things—farmers and customers, tradition and fashion, ____45____ and now. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节，任务型阅读（共计5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A Small Robot, A Big Help Science and technology are becoming part of students’ daily life. In many schools, new tools are used not only for study, but also for solving real problems. At a middle school in Hubei, a group of eighth graders designed a small “library robot” for their school. The robot was not expensive. It had a camera, a speaker and a simple map of the library. When students typed in the name of a book, the robot could guide them to the correct shelf. It could also read out short library rules, such as “Keep quiet” and “Return books on time”. This term, students spent three weeks building and testing the robot. At first, it often got lost because the shelves looked similar. Later, the students added clear signs on the floor and improved the robot’s map. After that, it worked much better. More students began to use it, especially new students who didn’t know the library well. The project brought another change: students started to care more about reading. The robot made borrowing books easier, so some students visited the library more often than before. However, the teacher reminded them that technology should not replace people. Students still needed to communicate politely with the librarian and follow rules by themselves. In the end, the robot taught the students an important lesson: technology is most meaningful when it makes life better and helps people develop good habits. 46. The students designed a _____________ for their school library. (不超过3词) 47. Fill in the form about the robot. What it can do It can guide students to the correct shelf. It can _____________. (不超过5词) Problem & solution The robot often got lost at first. Students added _____________ and improved the map. (不超过5词) Changes it brought The robot _____________. (不超过5词) Some students visited the library more often than before. 48. If your school could use one kind of robot to help students, what would you choose? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _________________________________________ 第二节，书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是八年级学生李华，在刚刚过去的“成长分享会”上，同学们都谈到了自己印象深刻的一件事。请以“I Grow by Helping”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历。 内容包括： （1）从下面两个活动中选择一个，并说明你选择它的理由； （2）为你选择的活动补充两项你做的事情； （3）你在此次活动中的收获。 Helping at Home Reasons: • make home better • show love to family Activities: • tidy up rooms • cook a simple dish • ... • ... Caring for Plants or Animals Reasons: • care about nature • learn to protect life Activities: • clean a park • make a poster • ... • ... 注意： （1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Grow by Helping Everyone grows in different ways. I grew a little by helping. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $