精品解析：湖北省随州市广水市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

湖北省随州市广水市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory (记忆) of my childhood (童年) is about a round table. ____1____ I was little, my family would get together on different traditional ____2____ to have dinner. We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a ____3____. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ____4____ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____5____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. ____6____, when the family got together once again, we all ____7____ that his chair should be still here. There was no one sitting in his ____8____, but we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ____9____ homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) almost ____10____ over a round table. The reason why we come together may be ____11____, but the feelings behind it are year after year the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also our country and ____12____ the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the ____13____, will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ____14____ with their families. The round table has been a symbol of the ____15____ feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1. A. After B. If C. When D. Before 2. A. festivals B. parties C. meetings D. competitions 3. A. menu B. shout C. concert D. discussion 4. A. added B. bought C. deleted D. filled 5. A. upset B. close C. glad D. surprised 6. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Already 7. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. wondered 8. A. table B. chair C. photo D. watch 9. A. his B. their C. her D. our 10. A. something B. someone C. nothing D. everything 11. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. important 12. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 13. A. poor B. creative C. famous D. careful 14. A. touch B. plan C. drink D. celebrate 15. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述圆桌在家庭聚会中的重要性，展现了中国人对家庭团聚的重视和对传统文化的传承。 【1题详解】 句意：当我小时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃饭。 After……之后；If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“…I was little, my family would get together”可知，此处表达当我小时候，When“当……时”符合句意。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我小时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃饭。 festivals节日；parties派对；meetings会议；competitions比赛。根据“get together on different traditional…to have dinner.”可知，此处表达在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃饭，traditional festivals“传统节日”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：大人们在讨论时，我们孩子们会在桌子下玩游戏。 menu菜单；shout喊叫；concert音乐会；discussion讨论。根据“We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a…”可知，此处表达大人们聚在一起时通常会讨论事情，have a discussion“进行讨论”，动词短语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁加了一把椅子。 added添加；bought购买；deleted删除；filled填满。根据“My grandma happily…another chair to the round table.”可知，此处表达在圆桌旁加了一把椅子，added“添加”符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然有点拥挤，但我们都感到彼此更亲近了。 upset沮丧的；close亲近的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt…to each other.”可知，but表转折，前句表示拥挤，此处表示彼此更亲近。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，当家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子应该仍然在这里。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Finally最终；Already已经。根据“…when the family got together once again,”可知，此处表达尽管爷爷去世了，但他的椅子仍然保留，However“然而”符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，当家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子应该仍然在这里。 minded介意；chose选择；agreed同意；wondered想知道。根据“we all…that his chair should be still here.”可知，此处表达家人一致认为爷爷的椅子应该保留，agreed“同意”符合句意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：没有人坐在他的椅子上，但我们觉得他从未离开过我们。 table桌子；chair椅子；photo照片；watch手表。根据“There was no one sitting in his…but we felt like that he had never left us.”可知，此处表达没有人坐在他的椅子上。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们每个人的家里都有这样一张桌子。 his他的；their他们的；her她的；our我们的。根据“We all have a table like this in…homes.”可知，主语是We，此处表达我们的家，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在中国，人们似乎可以在圆桌上处理几乎所有事情。 something某事；someone某人；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“In China, it seems that people can deal with almost…over a round table.”可知，此处表达圆桌的包容性和多功能性，以在圆桌上处理几乎所有事情，everything“每件事”符合句意。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情年复一年都是一样的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“The reason why we come together may be…but the feelings behind it are year after year the same.”可知，此处表达原因可能不同，但感情是相同的，but表转折，but后表示相同，所以but前应表示不同，different“不同的”符合句意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我们不仅对家人，而且对国家甚至整个世界的爱。 ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；yet尚未。根据“And that is our love for not only our family, but also our country and…the whole world.”可知，此处表达对国家甚至整个世界的爱，国家和世界之间是递进关系，even“甚至”符合句意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：无论男女，无论贫富，都会想办法回家。 poor贫穷的；creative有创造力的；famous著名的；careful小心的。根据“Men and women, the rich and the…will find a way to go back home.”可知，此处表达无论贫富，都会想办法回家，the poor“穷人”，与and前的the rich“富人”形成对照。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们会回到圆桌旁与家人一起庆祝。 touch触摸；plan计划；drink喝；celebrate庆祝。根据“They will go to the round table to…with their families.”可知，此处表达与家人一起庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”符合句意。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：圆桌一直是中国人情感的象征。 Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的/中国人；English英国的；American美国的。根据“The round table has been a symbol of the…feelings.”可知，此处表达中国人情感的象征，故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250. 16. What can WIM do? A. It can offer some health advice. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can work long hours on sunny days. D. It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. 17. How much does the Ampera cost? A. $500. B. $799. C. $1,000. D. $6,250. 18. The company Baracoda comes from ________. A. France B. the US C. South Korea D. the Netherlands 19. If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it ________. A. only in January, 2024 B. in the middle of 2024 C. at the end of 2024 D. sometime in 2025 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Four big events. B. Four new robots. C. Four cool inventions. D. Four great companies. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CES 2024上展示的四项酷炫的科技发明，包括它们的功能、价格、上市时间等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy needed to walk by about 20%.”可知，WIM能帮助人们在行走时节省大约20%的能量，这意味着它可以让步行者走得更远且感觉不那么累。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ampera is available now for $799.”可知，Ampera的价格是799美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a company called Baracoda from France”可知，Baracoda公司来自法国。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250.”可知，该公司计划在2025年以6250美元的价格将汽车投放市场；据此可以推断，杰克可能会在2025年的某个时候购买一辆太阳能汽车。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了CES 2024这一科技盛会上所展示的四个令人惊叹的科技发明，包括韩国的行走辅助装置WIM、美国的智能办公桌自行车Ampera、法国的BMind智能魔镜以及荷兰的太阳能汽车。故选C。 My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family like fruit very much. His father loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away (扔掉) the skins. After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (垃圾桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was environment friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste (浪费) from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 21. What did Bill share with his classmates one day? A. Something he bought. B. Something he made. C. Something he planted. D. Something he picked. 22. What do we know about Bill’s family? A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much. C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes. 23. What does the word “skins” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 瓜皮 B. 果肉 C. 根茎 D. 花瓣 24. What will Bill most probably write in his diary? A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents were happy with me. C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Learn to share with others B. Have a taste of the watermelons C. A smart boy trying to help others D. A creative idea to save the environment 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最好的朋友Bill总是想办法帮助环境，有一天他带了绿色蛋糕到学校并和同学们分享的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us.”可知，Bill和同学们分享的是他做的东西——绿色蛋糕，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill's family like fruit very much.”可知，Bill的家人非常喜欢水果，故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His father loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away (扔掉) the skins.”以及后面Bill用西瓜皮做东西，可知这里的“skins”是“瓜皮”的意思，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Delicious!’‘Wonderful!’ Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them.”以及“Once he tasted the cake, he knew cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating.”可知，Bill会在日记里写他做了非常好吃的蛋糕并且每个人都喜欢它们，故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.”以及整个故事围绕Bill利用西瓜皮做蛋糕保护环境展开，可知选项D“一个拯救环境创意想法”，为最佳标题。故选D。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. The writer used a lot of questions in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. ask for advice B. get answers from readers C. show his worries about sports D. lead into the topic (引出话题) 27. What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y)? A. B. C. D. 28. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Working hard to become a sports expert. D. Respecting players from the other team. 29. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? （P＝ Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people how to play with others. B. To advise people to do more sports. C. To discuss what sports make people stronger. D. To ask people to make good use of their free time. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段提出一系列问题是为了引出文章的主题。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be.”可知，内啡肽分泌的越多，人越快乐。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，去户外和阳光下锻炼，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍了运动的好处，第五段总结全文，故本文为“总分总”结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper that has lines. Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. ____31____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. ____32____ If you write too fast it's hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ____33____ When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. ____34____ If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. ____35____ Imagine you are a world famous movie star or a well-known sports player. What do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs of course! A. Hold your pencil right. B. Let your writing appear nice and neat. C. Handwriting is very important. D. For some kids, slowing down makes the handwriting clear. E. Those lines on the paper can help your words in the right size. F. We will try to learn English well. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个能让英文书写变漂亮的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly.”可知，本段主要讲的是使用有线条的纸可以帮助单词写对大小。E项“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你的单词保持合适的大小。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Slow down.”可知，本段主要讲的是放慢速度可以使字迹更清晰，D项“对一些孩子来说，放慢速度可以让字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much easier.”可知，此处与“把笔握好”有关，A项“拿好你的铅笔。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit.”可知，此处是指书写得漂亮的方法，B项“让你的文字看起来漂亮整洁。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Imagine you are a world famous movie star or a well-known sports player.”可知，本段讲的是书写非常重要，C项“书写非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong dislike both become problem final we ride family during There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) ____36____ the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him. However, another man in the family ____37____ the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at ____38____ and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big ____39____: he had an unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao ____40____ the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much ____41____ than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other ____42____ worked together to fight against the Zhi family. ____43____, his family lost the fight. Sima Guang uses this story to tell ____44____ that having talent is not enough. ____45____ talent and virtue (品德) are important. Excellent people must also have virtue. 【答案】36. during 37. disliked 38. riding 39. problem 40. became 41. stronger 42 families 43. Finally 44. us 45. Both 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，春秋战国时期，晋国智氏家族首领智宣子退位后，有才能得智瑶成为首领，但他品德有问题，且总是咄咄逼人。最后，另外三个家庭联合起来击败了智家。故事告诉我们，出色的人除了拥有才能，也要拥有好的品德。 【36题详解】 句意：智宣子是春秋时期晋国大族智氏的族长。根据“the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，during“在……期间”，表示在某个时期，符合题意。故填during。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，家族里的另一个人不喜欢这个主意。根据“However, another man in the family…the idea.”和备选词可知，此处是不喜欢这个主意，dislike“不喜欢”符合题意，且结合“ He listed five good things of Zhi Yao.”可知，时态要用过去时，dislike的过去式为disliked。故填disliked。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射箭。根据“he was good at…and shooting.”和备选词可知，此处是擅长骑马和射箭，ride“骑”，符合题意，be good at“擅长”，介词at后接动名词，所以，ride的动名词为riding。故填riding。 【39题详解】 句意：但是智瑶有一个很大的问题，他心地不善良。根据“he had an unkind heart.”和备选词可知，心地不善良是他的问题，problem“难题”，可数名词，符合题意，a后接名词单数。故填problem。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管如此，智瑶还是成为了家族的首领。根据“Zhi Yao…the head of the family.”和备选词可知，智瑶成为了家族的首领，become“成为”符合题意，结合上下文可知，应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 【41题详解】 句意：他很快让智氏家族比以前强大多了。根据“much…than before”可知，much修饰比较级，此处应该用strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【42题详解】 句意：但是由于他的咄咄逼人风格，其他三大家族联合起来对抗智氏家族。根据“three other…worked together”可知，是三大家族，family“家庭”符合题意，three后接复数形式，family的复数为families。故填families。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，智氏家族战败了。根据“his family lost the fight.”和备选词可知，此处意思是最终家族战败，final“最后”符合题意，副词finally修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【44题详解】 句意：司马光用这个故事告诉我们光有才华是不够的。根据“Sima Guang uses this story to tell… that having talent is not enough.”可知，此处是告诉我们，we“我们”符合题意，动词tell后接代词宾格形式，作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：才华和美德都很重要。根据“Both…talent and virtue are important.”和备选词可知，both…and…意为“两者都”，此处连接两个主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Both。 四、读写结合 任务型阅读 If a traditional sport bores you, why not try something new? Cycling, surfing on the land and playing frisbee (飞盘). August 8th is the “National Fitness Day” every year. The aim is to improve people’s physical health. As more young people learn about national fitness, these new sports are becoming more and more popular among them. A study shows more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. Why do young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help young people build up their social circles (社交圈). What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about places. From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people play them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, these new sports are also easier for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They are less competitive but can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t wait! Put on your sports shoes and try these new sports. I am sure you can have fun. 46. The three popular new sports mentioned in the passage are ________, surfing on the land and playing frisbee. (仅填1词) 47. People celebrate the “National Fitness Day” on ________________ every year. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. New Sports number ________________ of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. (不超过5个词) reasons • keep fit • help build up social circles • have fewer strict requirements about places • ________________ (不超过8词) 49. Which new sport do you want to try? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. cycling 47. August 8th 48. ①. more than 93% ②. are easier for new players to start 49. I want to try playing frisbee. Because I like to run and make friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些新运动受欢迎的原因。 46题详解】 根据第一段“Cycling, surfing on the land and playing frisbee (飞盘).”可知，第一段提及的三种新式运动是骑自行车，在陆地上冲浪，玩飞盘。故填cycling。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“August 8th is the ‘National Fitness Day’ every year.”可知，人们在8月8日庆祝“全民健身日”。故填August 8th。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“A study shows more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports.”可知，超过93%的00后对这些新运动感兴趣。根据第三段“Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, these new sports are also easier for new players to start”可知，这些新运动对新玩家来说也更容易开始。故填more than 93%；are easier for new players to start。 【49题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I want to try playing frisbee. Because I like to run and make friends. 书面表达 50. 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。在寒假即将到来之际，让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题，结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的寒假计划。 要求： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. I have made some plans for my winter holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. I have made some plans for my winter holiday. First, I want to focus on my physical health. I plan to eat healthy foods and do sports regularly to keep fit. Running, swimming, and playing basketball are my favorite sports. For schoolwork, I will review what I have learned this semester and preview the new lessons. I want to improve my grades and be ready for the next term. As for activities, I love painting, so I plan to spend some time drawing and creating artworks. Besides, I will help my parents with housework, such as cleaning the rooms and washing the dishes. I believe that I will have a meaningful and enjoyable winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符合及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，具体介绍寒假的计划； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②be ready for为……作准备 ③spend some time drawing花些时间画画 [高分句型] ①I plan to eat healthy foods and do sports regularly to keep fit. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②For schoolwork, I will review what I have learned this semester and preview the new lessons. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省随州市广水市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory (记忆) of my childhood (童年) is about a round table. ____1____ I was little, my family would get together on different traditional ____2____ to have dinner. We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a ____3____. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ____4____ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____5____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. ____6____, when the family got together once again, we all ____7____ that his chair should be still here. There was no one sitting in his ____8____, but we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ____9____ homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) almost ____10____ over a round table. The reason why we come together may be ____11____, but the feelings behind it are year after year the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also our country and ____12____ the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the ____13____, will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ____14____ with their families. The round table has been a symbol of the ____15____ feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1. A. After B. If C. When D. Before 2. A. festivals B. parties C. meetings D. competitions 3. A. menu B. shout C. concert D. discussion 4. A. added B. bought C. deleted D. filled 5. A. upset B. close C. glad D. surprised 6. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Already 7. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. wondered 8. A. table B. chair C. photo D. watch 9. A. his B. their C. her D. our 10. A. something B. someone C. nothing D. everything 11. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. important 12. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 13 A. poor B. creative C. famous D. careful 14. A. touch B. plan C. drink D. celebrate 15. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 二、阅读理解 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250. 16. What can WIM do? A. It can offer some health advice. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can work long hours on sunny days. D. It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. 17 How much does the Ampera cost? A. $500. B. $799. C. $1,000. D. $6,250. 18. The company Baracoda comes from ________. A. France B. the US C. South Korea D. the Netherlands 19. If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it ________. A. only in January, 2024 B. in the middle of 2024 C. at the end of 2024 D. sometime in 2025 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Four big events. B. Four new robots. C. Four cool inventions. D. Four great companies. My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family like fruit very much. His father loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away (扔掉) the skins. After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (垃圾桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was environment friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste (浪费) from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 21. What did Bill share with his classmates one day? A. Something he bought. B. Something he made. C. Something he planted. D. Something he picked. 22. What do we know about Bill’s family? A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much. C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes. 23. What does the word “skins” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 瓜皮 B. 果肉 C. 根茎 D. 花瓣 24. What will Bill most probably write in his diary? A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B I worked with the cleaner and my parents were happy with me. C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Learn to share with others B. Have a taste of the watermelons C. A smart boy trying to help others D. A creative idea to save the environment A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. The writer used a lot of questions in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. ask for advice B. get answers from readers C. show his worries about sports D. lead into the topic (引出话题) 27. What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y)? A. B. C. D. 28. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Working hard to become a sports expert. D. Respecting players from the other team. 29. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? （P＝ Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people how to play with others. B. To advise people to do more sports. C. To discuss what sports make people stronger. D. To ask people to make good use of their free time. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper that has lines. Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. ____31____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. ____32____ If you write too fast it's hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ____33____ When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. ____34____ If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. ____35____ Imagine you are a world famous movie star or a well-known sports player. What do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course! A. Hold your pencil right. B. Let your writing appear nice and neat. C. Handwriting is very important. D. For some kids, slowing down makes the handwriting clear. E. Those lines on the paper can help your words in the right size. F. We will try to learn English well. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong dislike both become problem final we ride family during There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) ____36____ the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him. However, another man in the family ____37____ the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at ____38____ and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big ____39____: he had an unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao ____40____ the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much ____41____ than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other ____42____ worked together to fight against the Zhi family. ____43____, his family lost the fight. Sima Guang uses this story to tell ____44____ that having talent is not enough. ____45____ talent and virtue (品德) are important. Excellent people must also have virtue. 四、读写结合 任务型阅读 If a traditional sport bores you, why not try something new? Cycling, surfing on the land and playing frisbee (飞盘). August 8th is the “National Fitness Day” every year. The aim is to improve people’s physical health. As more young people learn about national fitness, these new sports are becoming more and more popular among them. A study shows more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. Why do young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help young people build up their social circles (社交圈). What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about places. From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people play them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, these new sports are also easier for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They are less competitive but can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t wait! Put on your sports shoes and try these new sports. I am sure you can have fun. 46. The three popular new sports mentioned in the passage are ________, surfing on the land and playing frisbee. (仅填1词) 47. People celebrate the “National Fitness Day” on ________________ every year. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. New Sports number ________________ of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. (不超过5个词) reasons • keep fit • help build up social circles • have fewer strict requirements about places • ________________ (不超过8词) 49. Which new sport do you want to try? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________ 书面表达 50. 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。在寒假即将到来之际，让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题，结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的寒假计划。 要求： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. I have made some plans for my winter holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$