期末复习之常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit 1～8）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Unit1-8核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|26题|考查动词不定式、名词、形容词等词形变化|覆盖Unit1-8核心动词、名词及形容词用法，形成"动词搭配-词性转换-语境应用"逻辑链| |单词补全|26题|结合首字母/中文提示考查词汇拼写与语境应用|围绕情感、自然、文化等主题词汇，强化"音形义"结合的词汇记忆逻辑| |单项选择|20题|聚焦连词、时态、介词等语法点辨析|从基础语法规则到语境应用，构建"规则理解-情境判断-选项对比"思维路径| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合考查词汇运用与逻辑推理|整合跨单元主题（爱好、自然、文化），体现"词汇积累-语篇理解-逻辑分析"的综合能力层级|

人教版八年级英语下册期末复习之常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit 1~8） 测试范围：Unit1 Time to Relax--Unit8 Making a Difference 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Skiing and calligraphy are great ways ________ (relax) ourselves from heavy schoolwork. 2. The strict instructor encourages every member ________ (push) themselves to finish the program. 3. It takes strong courage to overcome our inner ________ (scare) when trying new hobbies. 4. We can learn to manage ________ (we) well by keeping a short poem every evening. 5. Taking outdoor outings helps ________ (reduce) the stress from daily study greatly. 6. Winning the competition brought the young programmer a strong sense of ________ (achieve). 7. The foreign teacher’s ________ (suggest) on yoga helped me keep calm under pressure. 8. It is ________ (surprise) that the teenage boy has collected thousands of old stamps. 9. When we hurt others with words, we may receive ________ (hurt) feelings in return. 10. It’s wise ________ (avoid) eating too much fried food to prevent stomach illnesses. 11. The patient with a bad cough ________ (suffer) from flu for nearly five days. 12. We should stop children ________ (touch) burning stoves to avoid serious ________ (injure). 13. After lying down to rest, his ________ (ache) throat got much better soon. 14. Though he felt lonely, he refused ________ (share) his anger with his close friends. 15. The coach advised the player ________ (calm) down before the important match. 16. We must learn ________ (forgive) our partners’ small faults when working as a team. 17. The heavy pressure made him ________ (stay) awake all night before the decision day. 18. The ________ (explore) took great risks to measure the depth of the deep-sea pool. 19. This northern waterfall ________ (attract) curious travellers from all over the country every year. 20. People need proper ________ (measure) to protect the alive coral under the sea surface. 21. It rained heavily when the typhoon came, and nearly all villagers ________ (hide) indoors. 22. The rescue volunteers made full ________ (prepare) before the snowstorm arrived. 23. The sudden thunder made the little girl feel ________ (panic) and she cried loudly. 24. When greeting Indian friends, being confused about namaste will make you feel ________ (embarrass). 25. He ________ (read) three classic storybooks already, and he wants to start a fourth one. 26. The group of volunteers ________ (offer) free help to disabled villagers for two years since 2024. 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. I usually c________ with my deskmate for a short while once in a while to relax between classes. 2. It’s my great a________ to complete the whole difficult programming task on my own. 3. Don’t be s________ of making mistakes when you try a new hobby like yoga or skiing. 4. We can get plenty of s________ from taking up healthy hobbies in our free time. 5. Take a deep b________ when you feel upset and it will help you control your bad moods. 6. If you have a sore t________, you’d better not speak loudly or eat spicy food. 7. Cover your nose and mouth with a m________ when you go out during a virus spread. 8. Try to put yourself in others’ s________ before getting angry with your classmates. 9. The whole team pulled t________ and finally won the match against strict players. 10. Though he failed many times, he still looks on the bright s________ and never gives up. 11. The c________ climber spent months preparing for climbing the steep cliff of the mountain. 12. The great d________ of the desert stops most travellers from crossing it alone. 13. Local people take action to protect natural resources so that rare animals can s________ well. 14. A terrible t________ hit the coastal town and lots of houses were flooded by seawater. 15. The firefighters and v________ rushed to the wildfire area to put out the fire immediately. 16. As s________ as the alarm went off, all students walked out of the classroom in order. 17. It is r________ to point your fingers at others when talking with foreign guests. 18. In formal western dinners, people usually use f________ to eat western food. 19. I have n________ read such a wonderful classic book before, it opens a totally new world for me. 20. He has learned Indian customs s________ last summer exchange activity. 21. We should b________ politely when greeting elderly people in many Asian countries. 22. Reading good books can improve our k________ and shape our personal characters. 23. Don’t get p________ when you meet unexpected trouble during outdoor activities. 24. We make efforts to r________ waste paper and plastic to protect our natural environment. 25. It is t________ difficult to communicate with deaf people without sign language. 26. The thankful boy always tries his best to make a small d________ to people around him. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. We choose to practise calligraphy ______ run outside when the weather is bad. A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. less than ( ) 2. You ______ take a good rest if you have a bad headache, that is useful advice. A. could B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ( ) 3. He kept working on the program ______ it was nearly midnight yesterday. A. although B. until C. so that D. if ( ) 4. Mount Qomolangma is ______ higher than any other mountain in the world. A. much B. very C. quite D. so ( ) 5. —Has your team finished the rescue plan ______? —No, we haven’t finished it ______. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already ( ) 6. The rain became ______ heavy ______ we had to stop our outdoor outing at once. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 7. You will fail to communicate well ______ you learn some basic cross-cultural manners. A. as soon as B. unless C. so that D. though ( ) 8. —What ______ you ______ since you joined the volunteer group? —I’ve helped clean up the coastal beach many times. A. have; done B. did; do C. do; do D. will; do ( ) 9. She had difficulty ______ her true feelings when she felt upset with her best friend. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed ( ) 10. It’s kind ______ volunteers to offer free service for the disabled children in villages. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 11. When the typhoon arrived last night, we ______ still ______ prepare food and water indoors. A. are; preparing B. were; preparing C. have; prepared D. will; prepare ( ) 12. Good hobbies can make us ______ relaxed after long hours of study. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ( ) 13. Many farmers in dry areas still suffer ______ the influence of long drought every year. A. in B. from C. for D. at ( ) 14. The explorer carried on ______ research on underwater creatures in the coral reef. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done ( ) 15. We separate rubbish ______ four kinds to make recycling work much easier. A. into B. from C. with D. for ( ) 16. We should use natural resources ______ to leave enough resources for later generations. A. wise B. wisely C. wiser D. wisest ( ) 17. Nobody knew ______ would happen when the sudden landslide hit the small village. A. what B. how C. when D. where ( ) 18. He has been a reading club member ______ more than three months. A. since B. for C. in D. at ( ) 19. ______ you take up a hobby patiently, you will find its fun little by little. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Before ( ) 20. —Let’s learn some Indian greeting manners for the coming exchange activity. —______, it will help us avoid lots of embarrassing moments. A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. Never mind D. I’m sorry 四、完形填空 Taking proper free-time activities helps teenagers grow healthily. Many students take up yoga, calligraphy or outdoor outings to __1__ heavy study stress. When we feel upset or angry, we should learn to control emotions __2__ ourselves instead of blaming friends. We can listen to advice from teachers, and try to forgive others’ small faults to keep good relationships. Natural __3__ across the world attract plenty of curious travellers. Climbers risk their lives to reach mountain tops, researchers dive into deep water to study coral and sea turtles. But terrible natural disasters like typhoons, floods and wildfires may break peaceful life. When danger comes, firefighters and local volunteers will quickly make preparations for __4__ work to save people in trouble. Different countries have special cultures and manners. Indian people greet with namaste __5__ handshakes; people in western countries kiss cheeks to show friendliness. Using wrong body language or table manners will make both sides confused and embarrassed, so learning cross-cultural rules is necessary for us. Reading is another lifelong good habit. Classic books teach us first-aid knowledge, environmental protection ideas and brave spirits of heroes. We have learned __6__ to sort rubbish and recycle waste materials. Small actions can create big changes to protect our earth. We may meet health problems such as sore throat or stomachache in daily life. Mastering simple first aid keeps us calm when accidents happen, and we must refuse fried junk food to __7__ our body strong. From hobbies, feelings, nature, culture to volunteer service, all lessons from Grade Eight shape us into responsible teens. We have kept learning new knowledge __8__ the start of this term. As long as we keep trying bravely, we will become much __9__, and everyone can do something helpful to __10__ a difference to the world. 1.A.reduce B.add C.increase D.accept 2.A.for B.by C.with D.of 3.A.problems B.disasters C.wonders D.dangers 4.A.research B.rescue C.program D.training 5.A.instead of B.because of C.full of D.according to 6.A.what B.how C.why D.where 7.A.make B.let C.keep D.get 8.A.for B.since C.in D.from 9.A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.less confident 10.A.take B.do C.make D.give 参考答案 一、1. to relax 2. to push 3. fear 4. ourselves 5. to reduce 6. achievement 7. suggestions 8. surprising 9. hurtful 10. to avoid 11. has suffered 12. touching; injuries 13. aching 14. to share 15. to calm 16. to forgive 17. stay 18. explorer 19. attracts 20. measures 21. hid 22. preparations 23. panicked 24. embarrassed 25. has read 26. have offered 二、1. chat 2. achievement 3. scared 4. stress 5. breath 6. throat 7. mask 8. shoes 9. together 10. side 11. curious 12. desert 13. survive 14. typhoon 15. volunteers 16. soon 17. rude 18. forks 19. never 20. since 21. bow 22. knowledge 23. panicked 24. recycle 25. terribly 26. difference 三、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $