Unit 6 Learning by doing 期末复习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语

沪教版八年级下册英语期末复习 Unit 6 Learning by doing 单元复习题 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 第一部分：基础积累（25分） 一、短语翻译（汉译英）（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） > 试题来源：沪教版八年级下册 Unit 6 单词表 + 课文阅读 写出下列中文短语对应的英文表达。 1. 在国外；到国外 _______________ 2. 贸易路线 _______________ 3. 机会 _______________ 4. 获得；得到 _______________ 5. 难怪 _______________ 6. 文化交流 _______________ 7. 成功 _______________ 8. 寻宝游戏 _______________ 9. 书展 _______________ 10. 演讲比赛 _______________ 11. 海报设计 _______________ 12. 戏装；服装 _______________ 13. 表演 _______________ 14. 主题 _______________ 15. 活动 _______________ 16. 演讲 _______________ 17. 技术的 _______________ 18. 发展 _______________ 19. 网络 _______________ 20. 宝贵的 _______________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空或填入合适的虚词（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） > 试题来源：沪教版八年级下册 Unit 6 单词表 + 课文阅读 A. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week a big __________ (succeed). 2. This year’s __________ (theme) was “promoting cultural exchange”. 3. There were a number of events and __________ (activity) during the week. 4. Some students took part in a __________ (speak) competition. 5. They spoke for two minutes on a topic of their __________ (choose). 6. There were wonderful __________ (speech) about recent technological developments. 7. Other students put on an English play. They __________ (design) the costumes themselves. 8. They had great fun __________ (act) in the play. 9. One of the most __________ (popular) activities was a poster design competition. 10. “It has really helped me improve my English __________ (speak) skills.” B. 填入一个合适的虚词（冠词、介词、连词等）。 11. Last week, students ____ Yangguang Junior High School worked hard. 12. There was an English book fair and ____ treasure hunt. 13. They spoke ____ two minutes on a topic of their choice. 14. There were wonderful speeches ____ recent technological developments. 15. Other students put ____ an English play. 16. I made a poster ____ the Silk Road. 17. It was great to learn ____ this important network of trade routes. 18. It gave me a chance to learn ____ other parts of the world. 19. I didn’t know that learning could be ____ fun! 20. The teachers were all very happy ____ the result. 三、句子翻译与仿写（10小题，每题0.5分，共5分） > 试题来源：沪教版八年级下册 Unit 6 课文重点句型 A. 汉译英（根据提示完成句子）。 1. 上周，阳光初中的学生们努力工作，让他们的英语周取得了巨大的成功。 Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week a big __________. 2. 那一周有很多活动，比如英语书展、寻宝活动和演讲比赛。 There were a number of events and activities during the week, such as an English book __________, a treasure __________ and a speaking competition. 3. 其他学生上演了一出英语戏剧。他们自己设计了服装，在表演中玩得非常开心。 Other students put on an English play. They __________ the costumes themselves and had great fun __________ in the play. 4. “它给了我一个了解世界其他地区的机会，并且真的帮助我提高了英语口语技能。” “It gave me a __________ to learn about other parts of the world, and it has really helped me __________ my English speaking skills.” 5. 难怪大家都期待着明年的活动！ __________ __________ everyone is looking forward to next year’s event! B. 仿写句子（模仿本单元句型）。 6. 原句：There were a number of events and activities during the week. 仿写：英语周期间将有许多有趣的活动，比如英语角、诗歌朗诵和戏剧表演。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. 原句：They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play. 仿写：我们自己制作了海报，并且非常享受布置展览的过程。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 原句：It was great to learn about this important network of trade routes. 仿写：能够了解中国传统文化真是太棒了。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 原句：I didn’t know that learning could be this fun! 仿写：我以前不知道学习英语可以如此有趣！ _________________________________________________________________ 10. 原句：English Week is a great opportunity for students: they get to take part in fun activities, practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time. 仿写：志愿服务是一个帮助学生发展技能、结交朋友和了解社区的好机会。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：深圳中考题型（75分） 四、完形填空（10分） > 试题来源：【改编】自深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级期末考试真题 > 原篇章：“通过英语周活动提升语言能力的真实经历” > 体裁：记叙文 篇幅：约210词 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I was very shy. I didn’t like to speak in front of people. When my school announced that there would be an English Week, I didn’t want to __1__ in any activities. But my teacher encouraged me to try the speaking competition. “You have a good voice,” she said. “You __2__ at least give it a try.” I thought about it for a few days and __3__ decided to join. I chose a topic that I was interested in — space exploration. I spent two weeks __4__ my speech. Every day after school, I practised in front of a mirror. The big day finally came. I was very nervous when I stood on the __5__. My hands were shaking. But then I took a deep breath and started to speak. To my surprise, the words came out __6__. I finished my speech and the audience clapped. I didn’t win the competition, but I learned something __7__. I learned that I could do things that I never thought I could do. The experience gave me a lot of __8__. Now, I am no longer afraid of speaking in public. I have even joined the school’s debate team. I am __9__ to my teacher for encouraging me. If you are shy like I was, just __10__ it a try. You might surprise yourself. ( ) 1. A. join B. take C. go D. come ( ) 2. A. would B. could C. might D. should ( ) 3. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. recently ( ) 4. A. writing B. preparing C. learning D. remembering ( ) 5. A. desk B. chair C. stage D. floor ( ) 6. A. difficultly B. quietly C. smoothly D. loudly ( ) 7. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. valuable ( ) 8. A. money B. confidence C. time D. knowledge ( ) 9. A. kind B. friendly C. helpful D. thankful ( ) 10. A. get B. make C. give D. do 五、阅读理解（共3篇，30分） A篇 > 试题来源：【改编】自2025年英语时文阅读·八年级第四辑 > 原篇章：“电影《热辣滚烫》激发英语学习热情” > 体裁：记叙文 篇幅：约220词 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Have you ever watched a movie and felt inspired to learn something new? That’s what happened to many students after watching the popular Chinese film YOLO (You Only Live Once). The film tells the story of a woman who decides to change her life and become a boxer. It is not just about boxing — it is about never giving up on your dreams. After watching the film, Li Ming, a junior high school student, decided to improve his English. “I want to study abroad one day,” he said. “The film taught me that if you work hard enough, you can achieve anything.” Li Ming started by watching English movies every weekend. He also listened to English songs and read English news online. “It’s not easy at first,” he said. “But it gets easier if you keep trying.” His teacher, Ms Wang, said that more and more students are becoming interested in learning English after watching the film. “They see that learning English can open doors to new opportunities,” she said. Li Ming’s English has improved a lot. He now believes that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. ( ) 1. What is the film YOLO mainly about? A. A woman who becomes a singer. B. A woman who becomes a boxer and never gives up. C. A student who studies abroad. D. A teacher who inspires her students. ( ) 2. What did Li Ming decide to do after watching the film? A. To become a boxer. B. To improve his English. C. To watch more films. D. To study abroad immediately. ( ) 3. How does Li Ming learn English? A. He only studies in class. B. He watches English movies and listens to English songs. C. He takes extra lessons after school. D. He reads English textbooks every day. ( ) 4. What does Ms Wang say about the students? A. They are less interested in English. B. They only watch movies instead of studying. C. They are becoming more interested in learning English. D. They need more help from teachers. ( ) 5. What is the main message of the passage? A. Watching movies is a waste of time. B. English is too difficult to learn. C. Hard work can help you achieve your dreams. D. Only talented people can learn English well. B篇 > 试题来源：【改编】自深圳福田区2024-2025学年八年级期末考试真题 > 原篇章：“用英语讲述中国高铁的故事” > 体裁：说明文 篇幅：约240词 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 During English Week at Yangguang Junior High School, students gave speeches about technological developments in China. Li Jie’s speech about high-speed trains was one of the most popular. “When I was little, I loved watching trains,” Li Jie said. “I used to go to the railway station with my father and watch the trains come and go. I never thought that I would one day give a speech about them in English.” Li Jie talked about the Fuxing high-speed train. The Fuxing train started running in 2017. It can travel at a top speed of 350 kilometres per hour. “The train looks like a dolphin,” Li Jie said. “It is very fast and comfortable.” Li Jie explained that the Fuxing train is one of the most advanced trains in the world. “It makes travelling between cities much faster,” he said. “For example, the trip from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only about four and a half hours.” Li Jie’s English teacher was very proud of him. “He worked very hard on his speech,” she said. “He practised many times to make sure his pronunciation was correct.” Li Jie hopes to become an engineer in the future. “I want to help build even better trains,” he said. ( ) 6. What did Li Jie give a speech about? A. English learning. B. High-speed trains. C. Space exploration. D. Environmental protection. ( ) 7. When did the Fuxing train start running? A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2017. D. In 2020. ( ) 8. What does Li Jie say the Fuxing train looks like? A. A bird. B. A dolphin. C. A rocket. D. A car. ( ) 9. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by Fuxing train? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four and a half hours. D. About six hours. ( ) 10. What does Li Jie want to be in the future? A. An English teacher. B. A train driver. C. An engineer. D. A scientist. C篇 > 试题来源：【改编】自深圳高级中学2024-2025学年八年级期中真题 > 原篇章：“欧洲语言日的由来与意义” > 体裁：说明文 篇幅：约230词 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Every year on 26 September, people across Europe celebrate the European Day of Languages. The purpose of this day is to encourage people to learn languages and to celebrate the rich diversity of languages in Europe. Europe is home to more than 200 languages. Some languages are spoken by millions of people, while others are spoken by only a few thousand. The European Day of Languages reminds us that every language is worth protecting. There are many ways to celebrate this day. Schools often organise special activities. Students might learn basic phrases in a new language, watch foreign films, or invite guest speakers to talk about their culture. Some schools even have language competitions. Why is it important to learn another language? First, it helps you communicate with people from other countries. Second, learning a language can help you understand a different culture. Third, it is good for your brain — studies show that people who speak two or more languages have better memory and problem-solving skills. In a world that is becoming more connected, language skills are more valuable than ever. So why not start learning a new language today? It might be challenging, but it is also rewarding. ( ) 11. When is the European Day of Languages celebrated? A. On 25 September. B. On 26 September. C. On 26 October. D. On 26 December. ( ) 12. How many languages are spoken in Europe? A. More than 100. B. More than 150. C. More than 200. D. More than 250. ( ) 13. What is one way schools celebrate the day? A. They close for the day. B. They organise language competitions. C. They give students extra homework. D. They invite parents to school. ( ) 14. According to the passage, what is a benefit of learning another language? A. It makes you richer. B. It helps you travel faster. C. It improves your memory. D. It makes you more popular. ( ) 15. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. Stop learning languages. B. Only learn one language. C. Start learning a new language. D. Focus only on your mother tongue. 六、阅读还原（六选五）（10分） > 试题来源：【改编】自深圳市福田区2025年八年级期末真题 > 原篇章：“提高英语口语的简单方法” > 体裁：说明文 篇幅：约150词 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to improve your spoken English? Here are some simple tips that can help you. __16__ First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. __17__ The more you speak, the better you will become. Second, practise with friends. Find a partner who is also learning English. __18__ You can correct each other’s mistakes. Third, listen to English every day. __19__ Pay attention to how words are pronounced. Fourth, record yourself. When you speak, record your voice and listen back. __20__ Remember, learning a language takes time. Be patient and keep practising. You will see progress! A. This will help you notice your pronunciation mistakes. B. Everyone makes mistakes when learning something new. C. You can watch English movies, listen to songs or podcasts. D. You should only speak English when you are perfect. E. You can practise speaking with them regularly. F. Here are some simple tips that can help you. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 七、信息匹配（5分） > 试题来源：【改编】自深圳福田区2025年八年级期末真题 > 题型：信息匹配（6选5） 篇幅：约210词（含选项） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种英语学习活动。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动。 ( ) 21. Tom loves reading. He wants to find interesting English books to read. ( ) 22. Mary enjoys writing. She wants to share her thoughts and feelings in English. ( ) 23. Jack likes competitions. He wants to test his English vocabulary and spelling. ( ) 24. Lisa loves watching movies. She wants to practise listening and speaking by watching films. ( ) 25. Anna enjoys talking with others. She wants to practise English conversation with people from different countries. A Book Club — Read interesting English books and discuss them with other readers. Great for improving reading and speaking skills. B Writing Workshop — Learn how to write stories, poems and essays in English. Share your work and get feedback from others. C Spelling Bee — Compete with others to spell difficult English words correctly. Fun and challenging for vocabulary lovers. D English Movie Night — Watch popular English movies with subtitles. Discuss the film afterwards. Good for listening and speaking practice. E Language Exchange — Meet people from other countries online or in person. Practise speaking English while helping them learn Chinese. F Grammar Class — Focus on English grammar rules and do exercises. Best for students who want to improve their writing accuracy. 八、语法填空（10分）——严格按“3+7”原则，重点考察Unit 6单词 > 试题来源：原创 > 命题原则：严格按深圳中考“3+7”原则（3个纯空格 + 7个提示性填空） > 提示性填空重点使用Unit 6单词表中的词形变化 > 体裁：记叙文 篇幅：约120词 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last week, our school held an English Week. The theme was “promoting cultural exchange”. There (1)__________ (be) a number of events and activities. I took part in (2)__________ speaking competition. I spoke about the Silk Road. It was great (3)__________ (learn) about this important network of trade routes. I also visited the English book fair. I bought two books (4)__________ English culture. One of the most popular (5)__________ (activity) was the treasure hunt. Students worked in teams to figure (6)__________ clues. It was not easy, but we had great fun. The teachers were all very (7)__________ (happily) with the result. “English Week is a great opportunity (8)__________ students,” a teacher said. “They get to practise (9)__________ (use) English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time.” No wonder everyone is looking forward (10)__________ next year’s event! 九、书面表达（20分） > 试题来源：【改编】自深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年八年级期末真题 > 话题：介绍英语周活动 > 体裁：通知/短文 要求词数：80词左右 话题作文·英语周 题目： 你们学校将在11月15日至11月19日举办英语周。请你为学校写一篇80词左右的英文通知，向全校同学介绍英语周的活动安排。 内容包括： 1. 英语周的时间和主题 2. 具体活动安排（书展、演讲比赛、寻宝游戏、戏剧表演等，至少三项） 3. 活动地点 4. 呼吁大家积极参加 要求： - 词数：80词左右 - 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 - 符合通知的格式 开头已给出： English Week at Our School Our school will hold an English Week from 15 November to 19 November. The theme is “Learning by Doing”. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案（Unit 6） 一、短语翻译 1. go abroad 2. trade route 3. opportunity 4. acquire 5. no wonder 6. cultural exchange 7. success 8. treasure hunt 9. book fair 10. speaking competition 11. poster design 12. costume 13. performance 14. theme 15. event 16. speech 17. technological 18. development 19. network 20. valuable 二、用所给词正确形式填空/虚词填空 1. success 2. theme 3. activities 4. speaking 5. choice 6. speeches 7. designed 8. acting 9. popular 10. speaking 11. at 12. a 13. for 14. about 15. on 16. about 17. about 18. about 19. this 20. with 三、句子翻译与仿写 1. success 2. fair; hunt 3. designed; acting 4. chance; improve 5. No wonder 6. There will be many interesting activities during English Week, such as an English corner, a poetry reading and a drama performance. 7. We made the posters ourselves and had great fun setting up the exhibition. 8. It was great to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 9. I didn’t know that learning English could be this fun! 10. Voluntary work is a great opportunity for students to develop skills, make friends and learn about the community. 四、完形填空 1–5 BDABC 6–10 CDBDC 五、阅读理解 1–5 BBCCC 6–10 BCBCC 11–15 BCBCC 六、阅读还原 16–20 FBECA 七、信息匹配 21–25 ABCDE 八、语法填空 1. were 2. the 3. to learn 4. about 5. activities 6. out 7. happy 8. for 9. using 10. to 九、书面表达 参考范文： English Week at Our School Our school will hold an English Week from 15 November to 19 November. The theme is “Learning by Doing”. There will be many fun activities. Visit our book fair in the school library. You will find lots of interesting English books. Don’t miss the treasure hunt! Work in teams, figure out the clues and find the treasure. There will also be a speaking competition in the school hall. Share your ideas with everyone! And don’t forget to watch the English play performed by your classmates on Friday afternoon. Come and have fun! Everyone is welcome to take part. Let’s enjoy English together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $