Unit 6 Learning by doing 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版初中英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6“Learning by doing”单元卷，以实践学习为主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|5|介词(by)、时态(现在完成时)等|语境化考查语法，如“learn skills by doing”强化主题| |完形填空|10|实践描述词汇(adjust/process)|以“制作风筝”故事渗透试错学习，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5|实践活动细节(烹饪课经历)|真实情境中提取信息，关联“做中学”课程| |词汇运用|10|核心词(experiment/project)及短语(put into practice)|结合首字母和汉译英，强化语言应用| |任务型阅读|5|“做中学”定义与意义|问答引导思考实践价值，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1|给笔友分享实践活动|真实交际情境综合运用语言，体现跨文化沟通|

Unit 6 Learning by doing 单元测试卷 一、单项选择 ( )1. We can learn more useful skills ______ doing things instead of just reading books. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( )2. My group ______ the science experiment for three days and we will finish it tomorrow. A. does B. has done C. did D. will do ( )3. —Have you ever ______ a DIY project with your classmates? —Yes, we made a model plane last term and it flew well. A. joined B. taken part in C. attended D. entered ( )4. You need to read the instructions carefully before ______ the machine. A. operate B. operating C. to operate D. operated ( )5. ______ you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will improve it quickly. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 二、完形填空 主题：实践出真知 When I was in Grade 7, my teacher asked us to make a kite as a group project. I thought it was easy until we started 1 . At first, we just followed the instructions, but our first kite couldn’t fly at all. We felt 2 and wanted to give up. Then our teacher told us, “Learning by doing means you have to try again and again.” We decided to 3 our mistakes. We found that the frame (框架) was too heavy. So we used lighter bamboo to make a new one. We also adjusted (调整) the length of the strings 4 . After three days of hard work, our new kite flew high in the sky! We were so 5 . From this experience, I learned that practice is more important than just reading or listening. It’s through trying and failing that we really 6 . One day, my little brother asked me to teach him to make a kite. I didn’t just tell him how to do it. I let him 7 the process himself. When his first kite didn’t fly, I encouraged him to 8 again. Finally, his kite flew too. He jumped with joy and said, “I did it!” Now, whenever I face a new challenge, I remember that 9 is the best teacher. We can’t learn everything from books. Sometimes, we need to get our hands dirty and 10 things on our own. ( )1.A. working B. thinking C. talking D. reading ( )2.A. excited B. happy C. upset D. proud ( )3.A. look for B. find out C. give up D. point out ( )4.A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. carelessly ( )5.A. sad B. worried C. nervous D. excited ( )6.A. learn B. teach C. think D. remember ( )7.A. watch B. go through C. listen to D. look at ( )8.A. try B. stop C. forget D. leave ( )9.A. reading B. listening C. doing D. speaking ( )10.A. repair B. invent C. create D. do 三、阅读理解 Last month, our school started a “Learning by Doing” program. We had different kinds of practical lessons, including cooking, woodworking and robot making. I joined the cooking class. At first, I was nervous because I had never cooked before. Our teacher taught us to make tomato and egg soup step by step. She told us to cut the tomatoes into small pieces carefully. When I tried to crack an egg, the yolk (蛋黄) fell on the floor. I felt embarrassed, but my classmates laughed and helped me clean it up. After two weeks of practice, I could make not only tomato and egg soup but also fried rice. Last weekend, I cooked dinner for my family. They said the food was delicious. I felt so proud of myself. The “Learning by Doing” program is very popular among students. We learn a lot of useful skills that we can’t get from textbooks. We also understand that practice makes perfect. Now, we look forward to every practical lesson. ( )1. What kind of program did the school start last month? A. A reading program. B. A “Learning by Doing” program. C. A sports program. D. A music program. ( )2. Which class did the writer join? A. Woodworking class. B. Robot making class. C. Cooking class. D. Painting class. ( )3. What happened when the writer tried to crack an egg? A. The egg was broken. B. The yolk fell on the floor. C. He cut his finger. D. He made a perfect egg. ( )4. What could the writer make after two weeks of practice? A. Only tomato and egg soup. B. Only fried rice. C. Both tomato and egg soup and fried rice. D. Nothing. ( )5. What does the writer think of the program? A. It’s boring. B. It’s useless. C. It’s popular and useful. D. It’s difficult. 四、词汇运用 A.根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 1. We did an e______ in science class to see if plants can grow without sunlight. 2. My group finished the p______ about recycling last week and got good grades. 3. It’s important to p______ speaking English every day to improve it. 4. The b______ step of making a cake is to mix flour and eggs together. 5. I gained a lot of e______ from working in the community center last summer. B.根据汉语意思完成句子。 6. 我们应该通过实践来学习。 We should learn ____ ____. 7. 我的弟弟已经参加了很多DIY活动。 My brother ____ ____ ______ many DIY activities. 8. 如果你坚持练习，你会成功的。 You will succeed ____ ____ ______ practicing. 9. 我为自己制作的模型飞机感到骄傲。 I ____ ____ ______ the model plane I made. 10. 把你学到的知识付诸实践是很重要的。 It’s important to ____ what you have learned ____ ______. 五、任务型阅读 Learning by doing is a popular way of learning. It means learning through hands-on experience instead of just listening to lectures or reading books. Many studies show that learning by doing helps people remember information better. When you do something yourself, you have to think about each step and solve problems on your own. This makes the knowledge stay in your mind longer. For example, if you want to learn how to ride a bike, you can’t just read a book about it. You have to get on the bike and practice. You might fall down many times, but each time you learn something new. Finally, you can ride the bike well. In schools, more and more teachers are using learning by doing methods. They ask students to do projects, experiments and group activities. This not only helps students learn better but also makes them more interested in studying. Learning by doing is not just for students. Everyone can use this way to learn new skills. Whether you want to cook, paint or fix a car, doing it yourself is the best way to learn. 1. What is learning by doing? _______________________________________________________ 2. Why does learning by doing help people remember information better? _______________________________________________________ 3. How can you learn to ride a bike well according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 4. What methods are more and more teachers using in schools? _______________________________________________________ 5. Do you think learning by doing is a good way? Why? _______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 你的英国笔友Tom听说你们学校开展了“做中学”的实践活动，写信向你询问相关情况。请你根据他的来信写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, I heard that your school has started a "Learning by Doing" program. I'm very interested in it. Could you tell me what activities you have in this program? Do you like these activities? Why? Could you share one of your favorite experiences in the program? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Tom 要求：1. 包含所有要点，适当发挥；2. 词数90左右，开头结尾已给出；3. 不能出现真实信息。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I'm glad to tell you about our school's "Learning by Doing" program. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ABBBA 二、完形填空 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ABACD 三、阅读理解 1-5 BCBCC 四、词汇运用 A. 1. experiment 2. project 3. practice 4. basic 5. experience B. 6. by doing 7. has taken part in 8. if you keep 9. am proud of 10. put; into practice 五、任务型阅读 1. It means learning through hands-on experience instead of just listening to lectures or reading books. 2. Because when you do something yourself, you have to think about each step and solve problems on your own, which makes the knowledge stay in your mind longer. 3. You have to get on the bike and practice, even if you fall down many times. 4. They are using learning by doing methods, like asking students to do projects, experiments and group activities. 5. Yes, I think so. Because it helps me learn better and makes me more interested in practical skills.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、书面表达参考范文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I'm glad to tell you about our school's "Learning by Doing" program. We have many fun activities, such as cooking, robot making and gardening. I love them a lot because I can learn useful skills that textbooks can't teach me. My favorite experience is making a robot with my group. At first, our robot couldn't move. We tried many times and finally fixed the problem. When it moved successfully, we were so excited. I learned that practice and teamwork are really important. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $