Unit4课文翻译解析 课件 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-06-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 4 Heroes
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 27.62 MB
发布时间 2026-06-20
更新时间 2026-06-20
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58418353.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit4核心词汇、短语、语法及语篇内容,以赵一曼和袁隆平事迹为载体,按“词汇变形-短语辨析-语法应用-语篇理解”逻辑构建知识网络,串联被动语态、定语从句等语法点与主题相关词汇,帮助学生形成完整知识体系。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养,如通过赵一曼信件分析“die for”等短语情感内涵,袁隆平事迹阅读训练“not only...but also...”结构运用,设计分层练习(基础单选、进阶填空、语篇汉译英)满足不同学生需求,既提升语言运用能力,又涵养家国情怀,助力教师精准复习教学。

内容正文:

新外研版九上 Unit4课文精讲 2026 她是什么样的人? 1. As a little girl, I was often told "Your grandmother Zhao Yiman was a hero".However, to me, she was just an old picture on the wall. She died long before I was born. So, I never got to know her. 小时候,总有人告诉我“你的外祖母赵一曼是位英雄”。然而对我来说,她不过是墙上一幅旧照片里的人。她在我出生前很久就去世了,所以我从未真正了解过她。 little girl /ˈlɪtl ɡɜːl/  小女孩(little 修饰可数时表 “年幼的”,修饰不可数时表“少量的”) be told /bi təʊld/  被告诉;被告知(被动语态结构,强调“被他人告知”) hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/  英雄;勇士;偶像 die /daɪ/  死亡;消逝(动词原形,表生命终止或事物消失) long before /lɒŋ bɪˈfɔː(r)/  在… 之前很久;早就 get to know /ɡet tu nəʊ/  逐渐了解;开始认识 1.little girl /ˈlɪtl ɡɜːl/  小女孩(little 修饰可数时表 “年幼的”,修饰不可数时表“少量的”) 词汇变形:little(形容词)→ smaller(比较级)/smallest(最高级);girl(n.)→ girls(复数) 常考短语:a little girl(单数),little girls(复数),little + 可数(年幼的)/ 不可数(少量的) 例句:She was a shy little girl who loved reading.(她是个爱读书的害羞小女孩。) 2.be told /bi təʊld/  被告诉;被告知(被动语态结构,强调“被他人告知”) 词汇变形:tell(动词原形)→ told(过去式 / 过去分词)(不规则变化) 常考短语:be told to do sth.(被告知做某事)be told not to do sth.(被告知不要做某事) 例句:He was told not to be late for the important meeting.(他被告知重要会议不要迟到。) 3.hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/  英雄;勇士;偶像 词汇变形:hero→ heroes(复数) 常考短语:a national hero(民族英雄),war heroes(战争英雄) 例句:Many heroes sacrificed their lives for the country's freedom. (许多英雄为国家自由献出了生命。) 4.die /daɪ/  死亡;消逝(动词原形,表生命终止或事物消失) 词汇变形:die(动词原形)→ died(过去式 / 过去分词)→ dying(现在分词);dead(形容词,死亡的),death(n.死亡) 常考短语:die of(死于疾病 / 衰老),die from(死于意外 / 外部原因),die for(为… 献身) 例句:She died of a serious illness when she was only 30.(她30 岁时就死于重病。) 5.long before /lɒŋ bɪˈfɔː(r)/  在… 之前很久;早就 词汇变形:long(形容词 / 副词)→ longer(比较级)/longest(最高级) 常考短语:long before +  / 从句(在… 之前很久)long long ago(很久以前,同义拓展) 例句:I had known her long before she moved to this city. (在她搬到这座城市之前我就认识她了。) 6.get to know /ɡet tu nəʊ/  逐渐了解;开始认识 词汇变形:get→ got(过去式)→ gotten(过去分词) know→ knew(过去式)→ known(过去分词) 常考短语:get to know sb.(逐渐了解某人)get to do sth.(逐渐开始做某事) 例句:It takes patience to get to know a person's true character. (了解一个人的真实品性需要耐心。) 2. As a teenager, I started asking questions about her. According to my great-aunt,Grandma was someone who never gave up. And she was also a person who always thought of others first. My teacher said that Grandma was a fearless soldier who bravely died for China. 十几岁时,我开始追问关于她的故事。据姑婆说,外祖母是个永不放弃的人,也是个凡事总先为别人着想的人。我的老师说,外祖母是一位无畏的战士,为了中国英勇牺牲。 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/  青少年(指13 至 19 岁的年轻人) start asking /stɑːt ˈɑːskɪŋ/  开始询问;开始打听 according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tu/  根据;按照 never give up /ˈnevə ɡɪv ʌp/  永不放弃;绝不气馁 who引导定语从句 think of /θɪŋk ɒv/  想到;考虑;认为 who引导定语从句 fearless /ˈfɪələs/  无畏的;勇敢的;不怕的 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/  士兵;军人(指服兵役、参与作战或国防的人) bravely /ˈbreɪvli/  勇敢地;英勇地 die for /daɪ fɔː(r)/  为… 献身;为… 而死 7.teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/  青少年(指13 至 19 岁的年轻人) 词汇变形:teenager → teenagers(复数) 常考短语:a teenage boy/girl(一个十几岁的男孩 / 女孩)teenager's life(青少年生活) 例句:Teenagers should learn to take responsibility for their own actions. (青少年应该学会为自己的行为负责。) 8.start asking /stɑːt ˈɑːskɪŋ/  开始询问;开始打听 词汇变形:start→ started(过去式 / 过去分词) ask→ asked(过去式 / 过去分词)→ asking(动) 常考短语:start doing sth. /start to do sth.(开始做某事) ask sb. questions(向某人提问) 例句:She started asking about her grandmother's life when she was 15. (她 15 岁时开始打听外祖母的生平。) 9.according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tu/  根据;按照 词汇变形:accord(动词,给予)→ accorded(过去式 / 过去分词);according(介词,无变形) 常考短语:according to the report(根据报告)according to sb.'s words(根据某人的话) 例句:According to the survey, most students like after-school activities. (根据调查,大多数学生喜欢课外活动。) 10.never give up /ˈnevə ɡɪv ʌp/  永不放弃;绝不气馁 词汇变形:give→ gave(过去式)→ given(过去分词);up(副词,无变形) 常考短语:give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)never give up hope(永不放弃希望) 例句:No matter how difficult the task is, we should never give up trying. (无论任务多难,我们都不该放弃尝试。) 11.think of /θɪŋk ɒv/  想到;考虑;认为 词汇变形:think→ thought(过去式 / 过去分词) 常考短语:think of sb. first(先想到某人)think of doing sth.(考虑做某事)  think highly of(高度评价) 例句:She always thinks of others before thinking about herself. (她总是先考虑别人再考虑自己。) 12.fearless /ˈfɪələs/  无畏的;勇敢的;不怕的 词汇变形:fear( / 动词,恐惧)→ fearless(形容词,无畏的)→ fearlessly(副词,无畏地) 常考短语:a fearless soldier(无畏的战士)face danger fearlessly(无畏地面对危险) 例句:The fearless firefighter rushed into the burning building to save people. (那位无畏的消防员冲进燃烧的大楼救人。) 13.soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/  士兵;军人(指服兵役、参与作战或国防的人) 词汇变形:soldier → soldiers(复数) 常考短语:a brave soldier(勇敢的战士)serve as a soldier(当兵) war soldiers(战地士兵) 例句:His father used to be a soldier who fought in many battles during the war. (他的父亲曾是一名战士,在战争中参加过许多战役。) 14.bravely /ˈbreɪvli/  勇敢地;英勇地 词汇变形:brave(勇敢的)→ bravely(勇敢地)→ braver(比较级)→ bravest(最高级) 常考短语:fight bravely(勇敢作战)face difficulties bravely(勇敢面对困难) 例句:She bravely stood up to protect her classmates from harm. (她勇敢地站出来保护同学免受伤害。) 15.die for /daɪ fɔː(r)/  为… 献身;为… 而死 词汇变形:die→ died(过去式 / 过去分词)→ dying(现在分词);death 常考短语:die for the country(为国家献身)die for justice(为正义而死) 例句:Many revolutionary martyrs died for the peace and freedom of the nation. (许多革命先烈为了国家的和平与自由献出了生命。) 3.Years later, I followed her footsteps across China. She fought in many places. I saw Yiman Street, Yiman Park, and Yiman Primary School. Even now, people in northeast China remember her with great respect. 多年后,我循着她的足迹走遍了中国。她曾在许多地方战斗过。我看到了一曼街、一曼公园和一曼小学。即便如今,中国东北地区的人们仍怀着无比崇敬的心情缅怀她。 follow one's footsteps  追随某人的足迹;效仿某人 across China 全中国;遍布中国(指范围覆盖中国各地) fight /faɪt/  战斗;作战;斗争(动词/ ,表 “与敌人、困难等对抗”) remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/  记住;铭记;缅怀 with great respect /wɪð ɡreɪt rɪˈspekt/   怀着极大的崇敬;非常恭敬地 16.follow one's footsteps  追随某人的足迹;效仿某人 词汇变形:follow→ followed(过去式 / 过去分词);footstep()→ footsteps(复数) 常考短语:follow sb.'s footsteps(追随某人的足迹) follow in one's father's footsteps(子承父业) 例句:She decided to follow her grandmother's footsteps and devote herself to public service.(她决定追随外祖母的足迹,投身公共服务事业。) 17.across China 全中国;遍布中国(指范围覆盖中国各地) 词汇变形:across(介词 / 副词,无变形) China(专有,无复数) 常考短语:travel across China(环游中国)spread across China(传遍中国) 例句:The traditional art has spread across China and is loved by people of all ages. (这项传统艺术已传遍中国,深受各年龄段人群的喜爱。) 18.fight /faɪt/  战斗;作战;斗争(动词/ ,表 “与敌人、困难等对抗”) 词汇变形:fight(动词 / )→ fought(过去式 / 过去分词)→ fighting(现在分词 / 动) 常考短语:fight in battles(参战) fight against enemies(对抗敌人) fight for rights(为权利而斗争) 例句:They fought bravely against the invaders to defend their hometown. (他们勇敢地抗击侵略者,保卫家园。) 19.remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/  记住;铭记;缅怀 词汇变形:remember→ remembered(过去式 / 过去分词)→ remembering(现在分词) 常考短语:remember sb. with respect(怀着崇敬缅怀某人) remember to do sth.(记得要做某事) remember doing sth.(记得做过某事) 例句:People always remember those who have made contributions to the country. (人们总会缅怀那些为国家做出贡献的人。) 20.with great respect /wɪð ɡreɪt rɪˈspekt/  怀着极大的崇敬;非常恭敬地 词汇变形:respect( / 动词)→ respected(过去式 / 过去分词)→ respectful(形容词,恭敬的) 常考短语:treat sb. with great respect(非常恭敬地对待某人) hold sb. in great respect(高度尊敬某人) 例句:The villagers treated the elderly scholar with great respect. (村民们对这位老学者非常敬重。) 4. After I became a mother myself, I had more questions. How could a mother who loved her young son leave him behind? In the letter that Grandma wrote to my father before her death, I found the answer. The paper has yellowed over time, but its message is as clear as ever. 当我自己成为一名母亲后,心里生出了更多疑问:一位深爱着年幼儿子的母亲,怎会忍心离他而去?在外祖母牺牲前写给我父亲的信中,我找到了答案。信纸虽已随岁月泛黄,但上面的文字所传递的信念却依旧清晰。 leave behind /liːv bɪˈhaɪnd/  留下;抛下;遗忘 who引导定语从句 write to /raɪt tu/  给… 写信;给… 发信息(指通过文字形式与某人沟通) before her death /bɪˈfɔː(r) hɜː(r) deθ/  在她去世前;临终前 find the answer /faɪnd ði ˈɑːnsə(r)/  找到答案;解开谜团 over time /ˈəʊvə taɪm/  随着时间的推移;久而久之 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/  信息;消息;讯息(指传递的口头、书面或电子内容) as clear as ever   和以往一样清晰;依旧清晰 21.leave behind /liːv bɪˈhaɪnd/  留下;抛下;遗忘 词汇变形:leave→ left(过去式 / 过去分词) 常考短语:leave sb. behind(抛下某人)leave sth. behind(留下某物) leave the past behind(放下过去) 例句:He accidentally left his passport behind when he went to the airport. (他去机场时不小心落下了护照。) 22.write to /raɪt tu/  给… 写信;给… 发信息(指通过文字形式与某人沟通) 词汇变形:write→ wrote(过去式)→ written(过去分词)→ writing(现在分词) 常考短语:write to sb. regularly(定期给某人写信),write a letter to sb.(给某人写信) 例句:She writes to her pen pal in America every month. (她每个月都给美国的笔友写信。) 23.before her death /bɪˈfɔː(r) hɜː(r) deθ/  在她去世前;临终前 词汇变形:die→ death(n.死亡) 常考短语:shortly before one's death(临终前) a letter before death(绝笔信) 例句:The writer finished his last work shortly before his death. (这位作家在临终前完成了他的最后一部作品。) 24.find the answer /faɪnd ði ˈɑːnsə(r)/  找到答案;解开谜团 词汇变形:find→ found(过去式 / 过去分词) answer( / 动词)→ answers(复数 / 第三人称单数) 常考短语:find the answer to the question(找到问题的答案) finally find the answer(终于找到答案) 例句:After careful research, the scientist found the answer to the mystery. (经过仔细研究,这位科学家解开了谜团。) 25.over time /ˈəʊvə taɪm/  随着时间的推移;久而久之 词汇变形:over(介词 / 副词,无变形)time(n.)→ times(复数,表 “次数 / 时代”) 常考短语:change over time(随着时间变化)improve over time(久而久之得到改善) 例句:The custom has changed a lot over time, but its core meaning remains. (这个习俗随着时间变化很大,但核心意义依然存在。) 26.message /ˈmesɪdʒ/  信息;消息;讯息(指传递的口头、书面或电子内容) 词汇变形:message(n.)→ messages(复数)→ messaged(过去式 / 过去分词) 常考短语:convey a message(传递信息) a message of hope(希望的讯息) leave a message(留言) 例句:The teacher sent a message to parents about the upcoming exam. (老师给家长们发了一条关于即将到来的考试的通知。) 27.as clear as ever   和以往一样清晰;依旧清晰 词汇变形:clear(形容词 / 副词)→ clearer(比较级)→ clearest(最高级);ever(副词,无变形) 常考短语:remain as clear as ever(依旧清晰)as brave as ever(一如既往地勇敢) 例句:Even after many years, her memory of that day is as clear as ever. (即便过了很多年,她对那天的记忆依旧清晰如初。) Between the lines, there is not only the love of a gentle mother. There is also the courage of a brave fighter.As I read it, tears quietly filled my eyes. For the first time, I saw Grandma as a real person. Now she is not just a picture or a name. 字里行间,既有一位温柔母亲的挚爱,也有一位勇敢战士的刚毅。读着信,泪水悄然模糊了我的双眼。我第一次真正将外祖母视作一个鲜活的人  她不再只是一幅照片、一个名字。 2 August 1936  1936 年 8 月 2 日 Ning'er,宁洱 not only...but also... 不仅… 而且…(表示递进关系,连接两个并列成分) gentle /ˈdʒentl/  温柔的;温和的;轻柔的 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/  勇气;胆量;胆识 fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r)/  斗士;战士;奋斗者 fill one's eyes /fɪl wʌnz aɪz/  充满眼眶;热泪盈眶 for the first time 第一次;首次(指某件事第一次发生) real person    真实的人;真人 词汇变形:real(形容词)→ really(副词);person→ people(复数,表 “人们”)/persons(正式复数) 常考短语:a real person(一个真实的人) not just a name but a real person(不只是一个名字,而是一个真实的人) 例句:The character in the novel is not fictional—he is a real person. (小说中的这个角色不是虚构的,他是一个真实的人。) 28.not only...but also... 不仅… 而且…(表示递进关系,连接两个并列成分) 常考短语:not only A but also B(不仅 A 而且 B) not only in China but also abroad(不仅在中国,而且在国外) 例句:She is not only good at singing but also skilled in dancing. (她不仅擅长唱歌,还精通跳舞。) 29.gentle /ˈdʒentl/  温柔的;温和的;轻柔的 词汇变形:gentle(形容词)→ gently(副词)→ gentler(比较级)→ gentlest(最高级) 常考短语:a gentle mother(温柔的母亲) a gentle smile(温柔的微笑) gentle wind(微风) 例句:The nurse spoke to the patient in a gentle voice to calm him down. (护士用温柔的声音和病人说话,让他平静下来。) 30.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/  勇气;胆量;胆识 词汇变形:courage(n. 不可数) courageous(adj.勇敢的) 常考短语:have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事) show courage(展现勇气)  take courage(鼓起勇气) 例句:It takes great courage to admit one's own mistakes.(承认自己的错误需要极大的勇气。) 31.fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r)/  斗士;战士;奋斗者 词汇变形:fight(动词 / )→ fighter()→ fighters(复数) 常考短语:a brave fighter(勇敢的斗士) a freedom fighter(自由斗士) a cancer fighter(抗癌斗士) 例句:She is a strong fighter who never gives up in the face of difficulties. (她是一位坚强的斗士,面对困难从不放弃。) 32.fill one's eyes /fɪl wʌnz aɪz/  充满眼眶;热泪盈眶 词汇变形:fill→ filled(过去式 / 过去分词)→ filling(现在分词);eye(n.)→ eyes(复数) 常考短语:tears fill one's eyes(热泪盈眶)fill one's eyes with joy(眼中充满喜悦) 例句:When she saw her long-lost sister, tears filled her eyes immediately. (看到失散多年的妹妹,她立刻热泪盈眶。) 33.for the first time 第一次;首次(指某件事第一次发生) 词汇变形:first(序数词 / 形容词)  常考短语:experience sth. for the first time(第一次经历某事) see sb. for the first time(第一次见到某人) 例句:He tasted seafood for the first time during his trip to the coast. (他去海边旅行时第一次尝了海鲜。) It's a pity that I can't complete my duty.As a mother, should bring you up. But for the victory of our country, l have to give up my life today. I can't see you again.I just hope that you can grow up healthy. I'll always be happy to know that. 很遗憾,我无法尽到为人母的责任。我本应将你抚养成人,但为了国家的胜利,今日我不得不献出自己的生命。我再也见不到你了,只愿你能健康成长,知晓你安好,我便此生无憾。 it's a pity that...   很遗憾…;可惜…(用于表达对某事的惋惜之情) complete one's duty   尽职责;履行义务 bring up   抚养;养育;提出 for the victory of   为了… 的胜利 give up one's life   牺牲生命;献身  grow up   长大;成长;成熟 be happy to do sth.  乐于做某事;做某事很开心 词汇变形:happy(形容词)→ happier(比较级)→ happiest(最高级)→ happily(副词) 常考短语:be happy to help(乐于帮忙) be happy to hear the news(听到消息很高兴) 例句:I am happy to share my experience with you. (我很乐意和你分享我的经验。) 35.it's a pity that...   很遗憾…;可惜…(用于表达对某事的惋惜之情) 词汇变形:pity(n.)→ pities(复数);pity(动词,同情)→ pitied(过去式 / 过去分词) 常考短语:it's a great pity that...(非常遗憾…),what a pity(真遗憾,感叹句) 例句:It's a great pity that we missed the chance to meet the famous writer. (我们错过了见到那位著名作家的机会,真是太遗憾了。) 36.complete one's duty   尽职责;履行义务(指完成自己应尽的责任或义务) 词汇变形:complete(动词 / 形容词)→ completed(过去式 / 过去分词);duty(n.)→ duties(复数) 常考短语:fulfill one's duty(同义,尽职责)complete one's moral duty(尽道德责任) 例句:Every citizen must complete their duty to abide by the law. (每个公民都必须尽到遵守法律的责任。) 37.bring up   抚养;养育;提出(指养育孩子,或提出问题、话题等) 词汇变形:bring→ brought(过去式 / 过去分词) 常考短语:bring up a child(抚养孩子)bring up a problem(提出问题) bring up memories(唤起回忆) 例句:She was brought up by her grandparents in the countryside. (她在乡下由祖父母抚养长大。) 38.for the victory of   为了… 的胜利(指为实现某个胜利目标而努力) 词汇变形:victory → victories(复数)→ victorious(形容词,胜利的) 常考短语:fight for the victory of the nation(为国家的胜利而战) celebrate the victory of the team(庆祝团队的胜利) 例句:They devoted their lives for the victory of the revolutionary cause. (他们为革命事业的胜利献出了生命。) 39.give up one's life   牺牲生命;献身  词汇变形:give→ gave(过去式)→ given(过去分词);life()→ lives(复数) 常考短语:give up one's life for the country(为国家献身) sacrifice one's life(同义,牺牲生命) 例句:The martyr gave up his life to protect his comrades. (这位烈士为了保护战友献出了生命。) 40.grow up   长大;成长;成熟(指从儿童成长为成年人,或心智逐渐成熟) 词汇变形:grow→ grew(过去式)→ grown(过去分词) 常考短语:grow up happily(快乐成长)grow up to be a doctor(长大后成为一名医生) 例句:What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想成为什么样的人?) My dearest boy,I won't be able to teach you through my words. I can only teach you through my actions. When you grow up, never forget that I died for our country. 我最亲爱的孩子,我无法再用言语教导你,只能以我的行动为你引路。等你长大成人,切勿忘记,母亲是为了我们的国家而牺牲。 Your mother, Zhao Yiman  你的母亲赵一曼 dearest /ˈdɪərɪst/  最亲爱的;最珍视的 through one's actions   通过某人的行动;以身作则 never forget /ˈnevə fəˈɡet/  永不忘记;铭记 词汇变形:forget→ forgot(过去式)→ forgotten(过去分词) → forgettable(形容词,易忘记的)→ unforgettable(反义词,难忘的) 常考短语:never forget history(勿忘历史)  never forget sb.'s kindness(永不忘记某人的善意) 例句:We should never forget the sacrifices made by the revolutionary martyrs.(我们永远不该忘记革命先烈做出的牺牲。) 42.dearest /ˈdɪərɪst/  最亲爱的;最珍视的 词汇变形:dear(形容词)→ dearer(比较级)→ dearest(最高级)→ dear(,亲爱的人) 常考短语:my dearest friend(我最亲爱的朋友)→ dearest parents(最亲爱的父母) 例句:Dearest Mary, I'm writing to tell you my recent life. (最亲爱的玛丽,我写信告诉你我最近的生活。) 43.through one's actions   通过某人的行动;以身作则 词汇变形:through(介词 / 副词,无变形);action(n.)→ actions(复数)→ act(动词,行动)→ acted(过去式 / 过去分词) 常考短语:influence others through one's actions(通过行动影响他人) teach through actions(以身作则) 例句:Parents should educate their children through their own actions. (父母应该以身作则教育孩子。) 知识点精练 一、单选题。 1.Many young people admire those national ______ who devoted their lives to the country. A. hero B. heroes C. heros D. heroic 答案:B 解析:考查名词复数。hero(英雄)的复数形式为 heroes(以 o 结尾的有生命名词变复数加 - es);A 为单数,C 为错误变形,D 为形容词(英雄的)。题干中 those(那些)后接复数名词,故选 B。 2.The great scientist ______ peacefully in his sleep last year, but his spirit lives on. A. die B. dead C. died D. dying 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。题干中last year(去年)提示用一般过去时,die(死亡)的过去式为 died;A 为原形,B 为形容词(死的),D 为现在分词(垂死的),均不符合时态要求,故选 C。 3.We should respect the ______ of every life and never take it for granted. A. die B. died C. death D. dead 答案:C 解析:考查名词用法。空格前有定冠词the,需填名词;death(死亡)是名词,符合语境;A 为动词,B 为过去式,D 为形容词 / 名词(死者),故选 C。 4.Many elderly people ______ cold and hunger in the poor areas long ago. A. die of B. die for C. die from D. die out 答案:A 解析:考查短语辨析。die of 侧重 “因疾病、饥饿、寒冷等自身原因死亡”;die for 指 “为… 而死”;die from 侧重 “因外部事故、环境等原因死亡”;die out 指 “灭绝”。题干中 cold and hunger(饥寒)是自身承受的痛苦,故选 A。 5.______ the survey, most teenagers prefer reading e-books to paper books now. A. According to B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 答案:A 解析:考查介词短语。according to 表示 “根据”,符合 “根据调查” 的语境;B(因为)表原因,C(多亏)表感谢,D(代替)表转折,均不符合题意,故选 A。 6.Don’t ______ your dream even if you face many difficulties. A. give up B. give in C. put up D. set up 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。give up 意为 “放弃”,符合 “不放弃梦想” 的语境;B(屈服)后接 to,C(张贴;举起),D(建立),均不符合题意,故选 A。 7.When I see the old photo, I always ______ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. think of B. think about C. think over D. think out 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。think of 侧重 “想起、回忆起”;think about 侧重 “思考、考虑”;think over 侧重 “仔细考虑”;think out 侧重 “想出(办法)”。题干中 “看到照片想起童年”,故选 A。 8.The ______ firefighters rushed into the burning building to save people without hesitation. A. afraid B. fearless C. nervous D. careful 答案:B 解析:考查形容词辨析。fearless 意为 “无畏的、勇敢的”,符合消防员冲进火场的语境;A(害怕的)、C(紧张的)与语境相反,D(仔细的)不突出 “勇敢”,故选 B。 9.During the war, many ______ fought bravely to protect their homeland from enemies. A. soldiers B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers 答案:A 解析:考查名词辨析。soldiers(士兵)是 “保卫祖国” 的主体;B(医生)、C(教师)、D(农民)均不符合 “战争中作战” 的语境,故选 A。 10.The little girl ______ helped her grandma cross the busy street in the rain. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. braver 答案:C 解析:考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词helped(帮助),需用副词;bravely(勇敢地)是副词;A 为形容词,B 为名词(勇气),D 为形容词比较级,故选 C。 11.The young soldier was ready to ______ his country when danger came. A. die of B. die for C. die from D. die with 答案:B 解析:考查短语辨析。die for 意为 “为… 而死”,符合 “为国家献身” 的语境;A(因… 死亡)、C(因… 死亡)、D(与… 同死)均不符合题意,故选 B。 12.The famous writer ______ many valuable works and spiritual wealth when he passed away. A. left behind B. left for C. took away D. took off 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。left behind 意为 “留下、遗留”,符合 “去世后留下作品” 的语境;B(动身去)、C(拿走)、D(起飞;脱下)均不符合题意,故选 A。 13.We can send short ______ to our friends through WeChat to express our care. A. message B. messages C. news D. information 答案:B 解析:考查名词辨析。message(信息)是可数名词,short messages(短信)为常用搭配;A 为单数,C(新闻)、D(信息)为不可数名词,不能用 short 修饰,故选 B。 14.Yuan Longping was ______ a scientist ______ a great dreamer who fed millions of people. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 答案:A 解析:考查连词结构。not only...but also... 表示 “不仅… 而且…”,强调递进关系,符合袁隆平 “既是科学家又是梦想家” 的语境;B(要么… 要么…)、C(既不… 也不…)、D(两者都),D 虽表并列,但题干更侧重递进,故选 A。 15.My mother has a ______ voice and she always speaks to me gently when I make mistakes. A. gentle B. rude C. strict D. loud 答案:A 解析:考查形容词辨析。gentle(温和的)与后文 “gently(温和地)” 呼应;B(粗鲁的)、C(严格的)、D(大声的)均与语境相反,故选 A。 16.It takes great ______ to stand up to unfair things and protect the weak. A. brave B. bravely C. courage D. fear 答案:C 解析:考查名词用法。空格前有great(极大的)修饰,需填名词;courage(勇气)是名词,符合语境;A 为形容词,B 为副词,D(恐惧)与题意相反,故选 C。 17.Helen Keller was a strong ______ who fought against illness and achieved great success. A. fight B. fighter C. fighting D. worker 答案:B 解析:考查名词辨析。fighter(奋斗者;战士)符合海伦・凯勒 “与疾病抗争” 的身份;A 为动词(战斗),C 为现在分词,D(工人)不符合语境,故选 B。 18.When she heard the touching story of the hero, tears ______ her eyes. A. filled with B. fill in C. fill one's eyes D. filled her eyes 答案:D 解析:考查短语用法。fill one's eyes 意为 “充满某人的眼睛(热泪盈眶)”,题干主语为 tears(眼泪),需用 “tears fill sb.'s eyes” 结构;A 需用 be filled with,B(填写)不符合,C 为原形短语,题干时态为过去时,故选 D。 19.My grandparents ______ my father in a small village and taught him to be honest. A. brought up B. grew up C. looked up D. took up 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。brought up(抚养、养育)符合 “祖父母在乡村抚养父亲” 的语境;B(长大)主语是被抚养者,C(查阅;尊敬),D(占据;开始学习),均不符合题意,故选 A。 20.I want to ______ to be a useful person like my ______ mother, who always helps others. A. grow up; dearest B. bring up; dearest C. grow up; dearer D. bring up; dear 答案:A 解析:考查短语与形容词。grow up(长大)表示 “成长为…”;dearest(最亲爱的)是 dear 的最高级,修饰 mother(妈妈)表达亲密感;B 中 bring up(抚养)主语应为抚养者,C 中 dearer(更亲爱的)无比较对象,D 中 dear(亲爱的)程度不足且 bring up 用法错误,故选 A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many national ______ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting our country. 答案:heroes 解析:考查名词复数变形。提示词hero(英雄)是以 “o” 结尾的有生命名词,复数变形规则为 “加 - es”,即 hero→heroes;空格前有 many(许多)修饰,需用复数,易错点为误写为 heros(无生命 o 结尾才加 - s,如 photo→photos)。 2.We should respect the ______ (die) of every living creature and value life. 答案:death 解析:考查动词变名词。提示词die(死亡)是动词,空格前有定冠词 the,需填名词形式;die 的名词变形为 death(不可数名词),即 die→death,易错点为误写为 dead(形容词,死的)或 dying(现在分词,垂死的)。 3.Most ______ (teenager) like playing sports and hanging out with friends in their free time. 答案:teenagers 解析:考查名词复数变形。提示词teenager(青少年)是可数名词,most(大多数)后接复数;变形规则为 “直接加 - s”,即 teenager→teenagers,易错点为漏写 s 或误写为 teenager's(所有格,此处无需表 “所属”)。 4.The ______ (fear) policeman rushed into the burning house to save the child. 答案:fearless 解析:考查名词变形容词。提示词fear(恐惧,名词 / 动词)需变形为形容词修饰 policeman(警察);变形规则为 “fear + 否定后缀 - less”,即 fear→fearless(无畏的),易错点为误写为 fearful(害怕的,语义相反)或 fearfully(副词)。 5.During the flood, many ______ (soldier) worked day and night to help people move to safe places. 答案:soldiers 解析:考查名词复数变形。提示词soldier(士兵)是可数名词,many 后接复数;变形规则为 “直接加 - s”,即 soldier→soldiers,易错点为漏写 s 或误写为 soldieres(多余 e)。 6.He faced the difficulties ______ (brave) and never gave up his dream. 答案:bravely 解析:考查形容词变副词。提示词brave(勇敢的,形容词)需变形为副词修饰动词 faced(面对);变形规则为 “形容词加 - ly”,即 brave→bravely,易错点为直接填写 brave(形容词不能修饰动词)。 7.My mother ______ (gentle) touched my head and encouraged me to keep trying. 答案:gently 解析:考查形容词变副词。提示词gentle(温和的,形容词)需变形为副词修饰动词 touched(抚摸);变形规则为 “以 le 结尾的形容词去 e 加 - ly”,即 gentle→gently,易错点为误写为 gentlely(多写 e)或 gentlier(比较级,无比较语境)。 8.She is a ______ (courage) girl who dares to speak up for the truth. 答案:courageous 解析:考查名词变形容词。提示词courage(勇气,名词)需变形为形容词修饰 girl(女孩);变形规则为 “courage + 形容词后缀 - ous”,即 courage→courageous(勇敢的),易错点为误写为 courageful(无此词)或 courageously(副词)。 9.He is a strong ______ (fight) who never surrenders to failure. 答案:fighter 解析:考查动词变名词。提示词fight(战斗,动词 / 名词)需变形为表 “人” 的名词;变形规则为 “fight + 后缀 - er”,即 fight→fighter(奋斗者;战士),易错点为直接填写 fight(名词含义为 “战斗”,不指 “人”)或 fighters(复数与 a 矛盾)。 10.My ______ (dear) grandmother always prepares my favorite food when I go home. 答案:dearest 解析:考查形容词变最高级。提示词dear(亲爱的,形容词原级)需变形为最高级表达 “最亲爱的”;变形规则为 “dear→dearest”(单音节词加 - est,注意 ear 结尾直接加 - est),易错点为误写为 dearer(比较级,无比较对象)或 dearestly(副词,此处需形容词修饰名词)。 三、汉译英。 1.他被告知每天按时完成作业。(be told to do sth.(被告知做某事)) 答案:He is told to finish homework on time every day. 解析:考查提示词be told to do sth.(被告知做某事)。被动语态结构为 “be + 过去分词”,此处表经常性动作,用一般现在时(is told),且 to 后必须接动词原形(finish),不能省略 to。 2.那位老人去年死于癌症。(die of(死于疾病 / 衰老)) 答案:The old man died of cancer last year. 解析:考查提示词die of(死于疾病 / 衰老)。cancer(癌症)属于疾病类原因,故用 die of;若为外部事故(如车祸),则用 die from,注意区分两者用法。 3.许多英雄为了国家的自由而献身。(die for(为… 献身)) 答案:Many heroes died for the country's freedom. 解析:考查提示词die for(为… 献身)。强调 “为某个目标、信念牺牲”,后接抽象名词(如 freedom、country);而 die of/from 后接具体死亡原因,不可混淆。 4.通过小组讨论,我们逐渐了解了彼此的爱好。(get to know(逐渐了解)) 答案:We got to know each other's hobbies through group discussion. 解析:考查提示词get to know(逐渐了解)。侧重 “从陌生到熟悉的渐进过程”,符合 “通过讨论慢慢了解” 的语境;know/learn 无 “逐渐” 的语义,不能替换。 5.这部纪录片真实展现了现代青少年的生活。(teenager's life(青少年生活)) 答案:This documentary truly shows modern teenagers' life. 解析:考查提示词teenager's life(青少年生活)。“青少年” 是群体概念,需用复数 teenagers,其所有格形式为 teenagers'(以 s 结尾的复数名词变所有格加 '),不能写成 teenager's(单数)或 teenagers life(无所有格)。 6.根据老师的建议,我们应该多阅读英文原著。(according to(根据;按照)) 答案:According to the teacher's advice, we should read more English original books. 解析:考查提示词according to(根据;按照)。后接名词 / 名词短语(如 the teacher's advice),表 “依据某信息、建议”;不能用 because of(表原因)、thanks to(表 “多亏”)替换。 7.无论遇到多大的挑战,我们都不应该永不放弃梦想。(never give up永不放弃) 答案:No matter what challenges we face, we should never give up our dreams. 解析:考查提示词never give up(永不放弃)。固定搭配,后直接接名词 / 代词(如 our dreams),无需加 to;give in(屈服)、put up(张贴)语义不符,不可替换。 8.看到这张旧照片,我总会想到和朋友们一起度过的时光。(think of想到;回忆起) 答案:Seeing this old photo, I always think of the time spent with friends. 解析:考查提示词think of(想到;回忆起)。侧重 “无意识、不经意间想起往事”,符合 “看到照片回忆时光” 的语境;think about(思考)、think over(仔细考虑)无 “回忆” 含义。 9.这个女孩想追随她母亲的足迹,成为一名护士。(follow one's footsteps追随某人的足迹) 答案:The girl wants to follow her mother's footsteps and become a nurse. 解析:考查提示词follow one's footsteps(追随某人的足迹)。固定短语,footsteps 必须用复数,表 “人生道路、职业方向”;不能写成 foot(单数)或其他不规范表达(如 follow her mother's way)。 10.他匆忙离开,把重要的文件落在了办公室。(leave behind留下;抛下) 答案:He left in a hurry and left behind important documents in the office. 解析:考查提示词leave behind(留下;抛下)。特指 “因疏忽、匆忙而落下某物”,后接名词;forget(忘记)不接地点状语,take away(拿走)语义相反,均不能替换。 11.她不仅擅长画画,而且弹钢琴也很好。(not only...but also...不仅… 而且…) 答案:She is not only good at drawing, but also plays the piano well. 解析:考查提示词not only...but also...(不仅… 而且…)。遵循 “就近原则”,not only 后接系动词 is,but also 后接实义动词 plays,结构平行且符合语法;注意系动词需放在 not only 之后,不能说 “not only is good at”。 12.听到这个感人的故事,她的眼里充满了泪水。(fill one's eyes充满眼眶) 答案:Hearing the touching story, tears filled her eyes. 解析:考查提示词fill one's eyes(充满眼眶)。正确结构为 “眼泪充满某人的眼睛”(tears fill one's eyes),主语是 tears(眼泪),而非人或眼睛;不能写成 “her eyes filled with tears”(需加 be 动词:were filled with)。 13.我第一次见到他是在学校的图书馆里。(for the first time第一次;首次) 答案:I met him for the first time in the school library. 解析:考查提示词for the first time(第一次;首次)。固定短语,作时间状语,必须加 for;不能省略 for(如 the first time),也不能用序数词错误搭配(如 first time)。 14.很遗憾他因为生病没能参加这次比赛。(it's a pity that...很遗憾…) 答案:It's a pity that he couldn't take part in the competition because of illness. 解析:考查提示词it's a pity that...(很遗憾…)。that 引导同位语从句,不可省略;“没能参加” 是过去的事情,用 couldn't(can't 的过去式),because of 后接名词(illness),不能接句子。 15.他是由祖父母在一个小村庄里抚养长大的。(bring up抚养;养育) 答案:He was brought up by his grandparents in a small village. 解析:考查提示词bring up(抚养;养育)。此处表 “被抚养”,用被动语态(was brought up);代词作宾语时需放在 bring 和 up 之间(如 bring him up),不能说 bring up him;grew up(长大)无 “被抚养” 的含义,不可替换。 Reading for writinSg 1.Under the burning sun, an elderly man moved slowly  through a sea of green rice.He picked an ear of rice, checked it with an expert eye, and moved on. It was just another day for him. 烈日炎炎下,一位老者在一望无际的绿色稻田中缓缓前行。他摘下一穗稻子,用那双富有经验的眼睛仔细端详后,便继续向前走去。对他而言,这不过是又一个寻常的日子。 The dreamer of plenty 富足梦想家 dreamer /ˈdriːmə(r)/  n. 梦想家;追梦人 plenty /ˈplenti/ n./pron. 大量;充裕;许多 burning sun 烈日;骄阳 elderly man 老者;年长的男子 move slowly 缓慢移动;缓步前行 pick /pɪk/ v. 采摘;捡起;挑选 ear of rice 稻穗;一穗稻子 check /tʃek/ v./n. 检查;核实;查看 expert eye 专业眼光;专家视角 move on 继续前进;继续进行 1.dreamer /ˈdriːmə(r)/  n. 梦想家;追梦人 词汇变形:dream(v.) → dreamer n. 梦想家;追梦人 → dreamers(复数) →过去式dreamed/dreamt 常考短语:a dreamer of plenty(富足的梦想家)a lifelong dreamer(终身追梦人) 例句:He is not just a scientist but a great dreamer who changes the world. (他不仅是一位科学家,更是一位改变世界的伟大梦想家。) 2.plenty /ˈplenti/ n./pron. 大量;充裕;许多 词汇变形:plenty → plentiful → plentifully 常考短语:plenty of(大量的,后接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词) 例句:There is plenty of rain in this area during summer.(这个地区夏天雨水充足。) 3.burning sun 烈日;骄阳 词汇变形:burn → burning → burned/burnt;sun → suns 常考短语:under the burning sun(在烈日下)in the burning sun(在烈日中) 例句:Farmers have to work under the burning sun in summer. (夏天,农民们不得不顶着烈日劳作。) 4.elderly man 老者;年长的男子 词汇变形:elderly;elder;man → men 常考短语:an elderly man(一位老者),elderly people(老年人) 例句:An elderly man was walking slowly along the street with his dog. (一位老者牵着狗在街上缓步前行。) 5.move slowly 缓慢移动;缓步前行 词汇变形:move → moved;slow → slowly → slower → slowest 常考短语:move slowly forward(缓缓前行)move slowly but steadily(缓慢但稳步地前进) 例句:The old couple moved slowly across the square.(这对老夫妇缓缓穿过广场。) 6.pick /pɪk/ v. 采摘;捡起;挑选 词汇变形:pick → picked → picking 常考短语:pick an ear of rice(摘一穗稻子)pick up(捡起;学会),pick out(挑选) 例句:She picked some apples from the tree and gave them to me. (她从树上摘了几个苹果递给我。) 7.ear of rice 稻穗;一穗稻子 词汇变形:ear → ears;rice 常考短语:an ear of corn(一穗玉米)a handful of ears of rice(一把稻穗) 例句:The farmer carefully checked each ear of rice to see if it was ripe. (农夫仔细检查每穗稻子是否成熟。) 8.check /tʃek/ v./n. 检查;核实;查看 词汇变形:check → checked → checking 常考短语:check sth. with one's eye(用眼睛检查某物) check in(登记入住)    check out(退房;核实) 例句:Before submitting the paper, you should check it carefully for mistakes. (提交论文前,你应该仔细检查是否有错误。) 9.expert eye 专业眼光;专家视角 词汇变形:expert → experts;eye → eyes 常考短语:with an expert eye(以专家的眼光)an expert in/on(在… 方面的专家) 例句:The artist looked at the painting with an expert eye and pointed out its advantages.这位艺术家以专业的眼光审视这幅画,并指出了它的优点。 10.move on 继续前进;继续进行 词汇变形:move → moved;on 常考短语:move on to sth.(继续做某事)move on from the past(放下过去) 例句:After finishing this task, we need to move on to the next one. (完成这项任务后,我们需要继续进行下一项。) He worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. No one could imagine what this farmer had done the day before. President XiJinping had presented him with the Medal of the Republic. His name was Yuan Longping. 他从早到晚劳作不息,检查着不计其数的稻株。没人能想到,这位农夫前一天刚接受了习近平主席颁发的“共和国勋章”。他的名字叫袁隆平。 from morning to night 从早到晚;整日 countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的;数不清的 rice plant 稻株;水稻植株 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象;设想;料想 what引导宾语从句 present /prɪˈzent/(v.)/ ˈpreznt/(n.) v./n. 颁发;呈现;礼物;现在 Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 11.from morning to night 从早到晚;整日 词汇变形:morning → mornings;night → nights 常考短语:work from morning to night(从早到晚工作) study from morning to night(从早到晚学习) 例句:Her mother works from morning to night to support the family. (她的母亲从早到晚工作养家。) 12.countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的;数不清的 词汇变形:count → countless;counted 常考短语:countless times(无数次) countless difficulties(无数困难) 例句:He has made countless efforts to achieve his goal.(为了实现目标,他付出了无数努力。) 13.rice plant 稻株;水稻植株 词汇变形:rice;plant → plants → planted 常考短语:rice plants(稻株) grow rice plants(种植稻株) 例句:The farmers are watering the rice plants in the field.(农民们正在田里给稻株浇水。) 14.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象;设想;料想 词汇变形:imagine → imagined → imagining;imagination 常考短语:imagine doing sth.(想象做某事) imagine that...(想象…) 例句:I can't imagine living without electricity in modern society. (我无法想象现代社会没有电该如何生活。) 15.present /prɪˈzent/(v.)/ ˈpreznt/(n.) v./n. 颁发;呈现;礼物;现在 词汇变形:present → presented;present → presents 常考短语:present sb. with sth.(向某人颁发 / 赠送某物)at present(目前) 例句:The mayor presented the brave firefighter with a medal of honor. (市长向这位勇敢的消防员颁发了荣誉勋章。) 16.Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 词汇变形:medal → medals;republic → republican 常考短语:the Medal of the Republic共和国勋章,专有名词首字母大写     win a medal(赢得勋章) 例句:Only those who have made great contributions to the country can receive the Medal of the Republic.(只有为国家做出巨大贡献的人才能获得共和国勋章。) 2. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years solving this problem. 袁隆平于1930 年出生在北京。青年时期,他悲痛地发现,许多中国人正饱受饥饿之苦。1953 年大学毕业后,袁隆平花费了近 70 年时间致力于解决这一问题。 in his youth 在他青年时期 be sad to discover 发现… 感到难过 suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿;饱受饥寒 词汇变形:suffer → suffered → suffering;hunger → hungry 常考短语:suffer from illness(患病) suffer from poverty(遭受贫困) 例句:Many people in the war-torn country suffered from hunger and cold.(许多在战乱国家的人们饱受饥寒之苦。) 17.in his youth 在他青年时期 词汇变形:youth → youths;young 常考短语:in one's youth(在某人青年时期) youth culture(青年文化) 例句:In his youth, he travelled around the world and gained a lot of experience. (他青年时期环游世界,积累了丰富的经验。) 18.be sad to discover 发现… 感到难过 词汇变形:sad → sadder → saddest; discover → discovered → discovery 常考短语:be sad to do sth.(做某事感到难过)discover a secret(发现一个秘密) 例句:We were sad to discover that the old building had been destroyed. (发现那座老建筑已被毁坏,我们感到很难过。) 3. He believed deeply that "food is the most important thing in the world". He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.However, it was easier said than done. Over3,000 of his experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I'll get up and try again." 他深信“民以食为天”。他梦想培育出产量更高的水稻品种。然而,说起来容易做起来难。他的三千多次实验都以失败告终。“科学研究中,失败是常有的事,” 他曾说,“每一次跌倒,我都会重新站起来再试一次。” 为了实现梦想,他走遍了中国各地。 believe deeply 深信;深深相信 productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 多产的;高产的;有效率的 easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 dream of 梦想 / 向往 / 渴望… experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ v./n. 实验;做实验 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败;未能;不及格 scientific research 科学研究 fall down 摔倒;倒塌;落下 get up /ɡet ʌp/   起床;起身 20.believe deeply 深信;深深相信 词汇变形:believe → believed;deep → deeply 常考短语:believe deeply in sth.(深信某事) strongly believe(坚信) 例句:She deeply believes that honesty is the best policy.(她深信诚实是最好的处世之道。) 21.dream of 梦想;渴望 词汇变形:dream → dreamed/dreamt 常考短语:dream of being sth.(梦想成为某物)dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事) 例句:He has dreamed of becoming a scientist since he was a child. (他从小就梦想成为一名科学家。) 22.productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 多产的;高产的;有效率的 词汇变形:produce → productive → more productive → most productive→productivity 常考短语:productive farmland(高产农田)a productive worker(高效率的工人) 例句:This new type of wheat is more productive than the old one. (这种新型小麦比旧品种产量更高。) 23.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 词汇变形:easy → easier → easiest;say → said;do → done 常考短语:easier said than done(说起来容易做起来难) 例句:Learning a foreign language well is easier said than done. (学好一门外语说起来容易做起来难。) 24.experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ v./n. 实验;做实验 词汇变形:experiment → experiments → experimented 常考短语:do an experiment(做实验)carry out experiments(开展实验) 例句:The scientists are doing experiments to find a cure for the disease. (科学家们正在做实验,寻找这种疾病的疗法。) 25.fail /feɪl/ v. 失败;未能;不及格 词汇变形:fail → failed → failing;failure 常考短语:fail to do sth.(未能做某事) fail an exam(考试不及格) 例句:He failed to finish the task on time because of the bad weather. (由于天气恶劣,他没能按时完成任务。) 26.scientific research 科学研究 词汇变形:scientific → science;research → researches 常考短语:do scientific research(从事科学研究)research into sth.(对某事的研究) 例句:The university has invested a lot of money in scientific research. (这所大学在科学研究上投入了大量资金。) 27.fall down 摔倒;倒塌;落下 词汇变形:fall → fell → fallen;down 常考短语:fall down from(从… 摔下来)fall down on the job(工作失职) 例句:The little boy fell down on the ground and cried.(小男孩摔倒在地上哭了起来。) 28.get up /ɡet ʌp/   起床;起身 词汇变形:get → got → gotten;up 常考短语:get up early(早起) get up from the chair(从椅子上站起来) 例句:She gets up at 6 o'clock every morning to exercise. (她每天早上 6 点起床锻炼。) He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said, "I never stopped,like a bird going after the warmth of the sun." Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. 他说:“我从未停下脚步,就像一只追逐阳光温暖的鸟儿。” 最终,他成功培育出了新型水稻品种。其中一种比普通水稻增产 30%,另一种则能在覆盖中国大片地区的贫瘠土壤中生长。 travel around China 环游中国 realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 go after 追逐;追求;追赶 warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖;热情;温情 succeed in 成功;在… 方面成功 new types of 新型的;不同类型的 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产;产出;制造 more than 超过;多于;不仅仅是 normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj./n. 正常的;常态;普通的 poor soils 贫瘠的土壤 which引导定语从句 29.travel around China 环游中国 词汇变形:travel → travelled/traveled → travelling/traveling 常考短语:travel around the world(环游世界)travel to other countries(去其他国家旅行) 例句:They plan to travel around China during the summer vacation. (他们计划暑假期间环游中国。) 30.realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 词汇变形:realise → realised   dream → dreams 常考短语:realise a goal(实现目标)come true(梦想成真,主语为梦想) 例句:After years of hard work, he finally realised his dream of becoming a doctor. (经过多年的努力,他终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。) 31.go after 追逐;追求;追赶 词汇变形:go → went → gone;after 常考短语:go after one's dream(追逐梦想) go after sb.(追赶某人) 例句:She decided to go after her dream of being a singer no matter how hard it is. (无论多么艰难,她都决定追逐成为歌手的梦想。) 32.warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖;热情;温情 词汇变形:warm → warmth;warmer → warmest 常考短语:the warmth of the sun(阳光的温暖)the warmth of friendship(友谊的温暖) 例句:We felt the warmth of his smile when he greeted us. (他向我们打招呼时,我们感受到了他微笑中的温暖。) 33.succeed in 成功;在… 方面成功 词汇变形:v.succeed → v.succeeded→n.success→adj.successful 常考短语:succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)achieve success(获得成功) 例句:She succeeded in passing the difficult exam after months of preparation. (经过几个月的准备,她成功通过了这场难度很大的考试。) 34.new types of 新型的;不同类型的 词汇变形:new → newer → newest;type → types 常考短语:new types of technology(新型技术) different types of animals(不同种类的动物) 例句:The company has developed new types of smartphones with better functions. (这家公司研发了功能更完善的新型智能手机。) 35.produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产;产出;制造 词汇变形:produce → produced → producing→ product 常考短语:produce food(生产食物) produce electricity(发电) 例句:This factory produces 10,000 cars every month.(这家工厂每月生产 1 万辆汽车。) 36.more than 超过;多于;不仅仅是 词汇变形:无特殊变形(比较级结构) 常考短语:more than 30%(超过 30%),more than just(不仅仅是) 例句:The project took more than two years to complete. (这个项目花了两年多时间才完成。) 37.normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj./n. 正常的;常态;普通的 词汇变形:normal → more normal → most normal;normally 常考短语:normal temperature(正常温度) return to normal(恢复正常) 例句:It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. (考试前感到紧张是正常的。) 38.poor soils 贫瘠的土壤 词汇变形:poor → poorer → poorest;soil → soils 常考短语:poor farmland(贫瘠的农田) rich soil(肥沃的土壤) 例句:Some plants can grow well even in poor soils. (有些植物即使在贫瘠的土壤中也能长得很好。) 4.But Yuan didn't stop there. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. Later, age made it more difficult for him to work. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! 但袁隆平并未就此止步。他还有一个更宏大的梦想:培育出能养活全世界的水稻品种。后来,年岁渐高让他的工作愈发艰难,于是袁隆平干脆把家搬到了稻田旁边! even greater 甚至更伟大;更甚;甚至更好 feed the whole world 养活全世界;供养全球 that 引导定语从句 make it more difficult 使… 更困难 next to 紧邻;在… 旁边;几乎 rice fields 稻田;稻田里 39.even greater 甚至更伟大;更甚;甚至更好 词汇变形:great → greater → greatest;even 常考短语:even better(甚至更好) even more important(甚至更重要) 例句:This new plan is even better than the previous one. (这个新计划比之前的那个甚至更好。) 40.feed the whole world 养活全世界;供养全球 词汇变形:feed → fed;whole;world → worlds 常考短语:feed sb.(养活某人),feed on(以… 为食) 例句:His invention helped feed millions of people in the poor areas. (他的发明帮助养活了贫困地区数百万的人。) 41.make it more difficult 使… 更困难 词汇变形:make → made;difficult → more difficult → most difficult 常考短语:make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.(使某人做某事变得…) 例句:The bad weather made it more difficult for us to finish the work on time. (恶劣的天气使我们更难按时完成工作。) 42.next to 紧邻;在… 旁边;几乎 常考短语:next to the window(靠近窗户) next to nothing(几乎没有) 例句:Our classroom is next to the teachers' office.(我们的教室紧挨着教师办公室。) 43.rice fields 稻田;稻田里 词汇变形:rice;field → fields 常考短语:in the rice fields(在稻田里)work in the fields(在田里劳作) 例句:Farmers are busy harvesting rice in the rice fields. (农民们正在稻田里忙着收割水稻。) 5. Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live on. His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 袁隆平于2021 年逝世,但他的梦想仍在延续。他培育的水稻在中国各地及全球约 60 个国家广泛种植。他毕生的努力每年帮助多养活了 8000 万人。袁隆平因助力中国建成社会主义现代化国家而被铭记为民族英雄,他的榜样力量持续激励着人们追随他的脚步前行。 pass away 去世;逝世(委婉表达) live on 继续存在;永存;靠… 为生 be grown 被种植;被栽培 lifelong efforts 终身努力;毕生付出 help to feed 帮助养活;助力供养 be remembered as 被铭记为;被缅怀为 national hero 民族英雄;国家英雄 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励;激励;支持 follow in his footsteps 追随他的脚步;效仿他 44.pass away 去世;逝世(委婉表达) 词汇变形:pass → passed;away 常考短语:pass away peacefully(安详离世) 例句:The old professor passed away peacefully in his sleep.(这位老教授在睡梦中安详离世。) 45.live on 继续存在;永存;靠… 为生 词汇变形:live → lived;on 常考短语:live on forever(永垂不朽) live on sth.(靠某物为生) 例句:His spirit will live on in the hearts of people forever.(他的精神将永远活在人们心中。) 46.be grown 被种植;被栽培 词汇变形:grow → grew → grown(被动语态结构:be + 过去分词) 常考短语:be grown in(在… 种植),grow up(长大) 例句:Tea is mainly grown in the southern part of China.(茶叶主要种植在中国南方。) 47.lifelong efforts 终身努力;毕生付出 词汇变形:lifelong;effort → efforts;effort → exerted 常考短语:lifelong dream(终身梦想)make great efforts(做出巨大努力) 例句:Thanks to his lifelong efforts, the problem was finally solved. (多亏了他终身的努力,这个问题终于得到了解决。) 48.help to feed 帮助养活;助力供养 词汇变形:help → helped;feed → fed 常考短语:help to do sth.(帮助做某事)help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事) 例句:This new technology helps to reduce pollution and protect the environment. (这项新技术有助于减少污染,保护环境。) 49.be remembered as 被铭记为;被缅怀为 词汇变形:remember → remembered(被动语态结构) 常考短语:be remembered as a hero(被铭记为英雄)be remembered for(因… 而被铭记) 例句:He is remembered as one of the greatest scientists in history. (他被铭记为历史上最伟大的科学家之一。) 50.national hero 民族英雄;国家英雄 词汇变形:national;hero → heroes 常考短语:a national hero(民族英雄) national pride(民族自豪感) 例句:Yue Fei is a famous national hero in Chinese history. (岳飞是中国历史上著名的民族英雄。) 51.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励;激励;支持 词汇变形:encourage → encouraged → encouraging → encouragement 常考短语:encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)encourage creativity(鼓励创新) 例句:Teachers often encourage students to ask more questions in class. (老师经常鼓励学生在课堂上多提问。) 52.follow in his footsteps 追随他的脚步;效仿他 词汇变形:follow → followed;footstep → footsteps 常考短语:follow in sb.'s footsteps(追随某人的脚步;效仿某人) 例句:Many young people want to follow in the footsteps of Yuan Longping and devote themselves to agriculture. (许多年轻人希望追随袁隆平的脚步,投身农业事业。) 知识点精练 一、单选题。 1.Yuan Longping was not only a scientist but also a great ______ who dreamed of feeding the whole world. A. dream B. dreamer C. dreaming D. dreams 答案:B 解析:考查名词用法。dreamer(梦想家)是可数名词,符合 “伟大的梦想家” 的语境;A(梦想,动词 / 名词)、C(现在分词)、D(复数名词)均不能作表语指 “人”,故选 B。 2.There is __ rain in the south of China during summer, so we don’t need to worry about drought. A. a lot B. plenty of C. many of D. much of 答案:B 解析:考查短语搭配。plenty of 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词(如 rain),符合语境;A(a lot)需加 of 才接名词,C(many of)后接复数名词复数且需加 the/these,D(much of)后接不可数名词但需加 the,故选 B。 3.Tom ______ his pen from the floor and gave it back to Lucy. A. picked up B. picked out C. put up D. took up 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。pick up 意为 “捡起”,符合 “从地上捡笔” 的语境;B(挑选)、C(张贴)、D(占据)语义不符,故选 A。 4.The teacher ______ our homework carefully yesterday and pointed out our mistakes. A. check B. checks C. checked D. checking 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。yesterday(昨天)提示用一般过去时,checked 是 check 的过去式;A(原形)、B(第三人称单数)、D(现在分词)时态不符,故选 C。 5.After finishing the primary school, we need to ______ to middle school and learn more knowledge. A. go on B. move on C. carry on D. keep on 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语。move on 侧重 “继续前进(进入新阶段)”,符合 “小学毕业升入初中” 的语境;A/C/D(继续)侧重 “持续做某事”,不强调 “阶段过渡”,故选 B。 6.There are ______ stars in the sky at night, and they look very beautiful. A. many B. much C. countless D. few 答案:C 解析:考查形容词辨析。countless(无数的)强调数量极多,符合 “夜空星星多” 的语境;A(许多)、B(许多,修饰不可数名词)、D(很少)均无 “无数” 的语义强度,故选 C。 7.He ______ himself flying like a bird when he was a little boy. A. imagines B. imagine C. imagined D. imagining 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。when he was a little boy(小时候)提示用一般过去时,imagined 是 imagine 的过去式;A(第三人称单数)、B(原形)、D(现在分词)时态不符,故选 C。 8.The principal ______ the outstanding students with medals at the school meeting. A. gave B. presented C. offered D. sent 答案:B 解析:考查动词搭配。present sb. with sth. 是固定短语(向某人颁发某物),符合 “校长颁奖” 的语境;A(give sb. sth.)、C(offer sb. sth.)、D(send sb. sth.)均无 “颁发” 的正式含义,故选 B。 9.______, my grandfather liked playing basketball and was very strong. A. In his youth B. When he young C. In his young D. At his youth 答案:A 解析:考查短语用法。in his youth(在他青年时期)是固定表达;B(缺少 was,应为 when he was young)、C(young 是形容词,需用 youth(名词))、D(介词错误,不用 at),故选 A。 10.Many people in poor areas ______ hunger and cold in the past. A. suffer B. suffer from C. suffer for D. suffer of 答案:B 解析:考查短语搭配。suffer from 后接疾病、饥饿等,表 “遭受…”;A(suffer)后接痛苦、损失等名词,C(为… 受苦)、D(无此搭配),故选 B。 11.Most children ______ becoming astronauts and exploring the universe. A. dream of B. dream about C. hope for D. wish for 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。dream of 侧重 “长期梦想”,符合 “想成为宇航员” 的语境;B(dream about)侧重 “梦中想到”,C(希望得到)、D(渴望得到)无 “梦想成为” 的含义,故选 A。 12.This kind of new rice is very ______ and can feed more people. A. product B. produce C. productive D. productivity 答案:C 解析:考查形容词用法。productive(高产的)是形容词,修饰 rice(水稻),符合 “高产养活更多人” 的语境;A(产品,名词)、B(生产,动词)、D(生产力,名词)均不能作表语,故选 C。 13.The scientists did many ______ to find a way to cure the plant disease. A. experiment B. experiments C. experimental D. experimenting 答案:B 解析:考查名词复数。many(许多)后接可数名词复数,experiments 是 experiment 的复数;A(单数)、C(形容词)、D(现在分词)均不符合,故选 B。 14.Be careful! The little girl may ______ from the stairs if she runs too fast. A. fall down B. fall off C. fall over D. fall out 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。fall down 侧重 “从高处摔倒”,符合 “从楼梯上摔下来” 的语境;B(fall off 后需接宾语,如 fall off the stairs)、C(被绊倒)、D(脱落)语义不符,故选 A。 15.My mother usually ______ at 6 o’clock in the morning to make breakfast for us. A. wakes up B. gets up C. stands up D. puts up 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语。get up 意为 “起床”,符合 “早上 6 点起床做早餐” 的语境;A(醒来)、C(站起来)、D(张贴)语义不符,故选 B。 16.We should ______ our dreams and never give up even when facing difficulties. A. look after B. go after C. run after D. take after 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语。go after 意为 “追求(梦想、目标)”,符合语境;A(照顾)、C(追赶)、D(长得像)语义不符,故选 B。 17.She ______ passing the English exam after studying hard for three months. A. succeeded in B. succeeded to C. achieved in D. won in 答案:A 解析:考查短语搭配。succeed in doing sth. 是固定用法(成功做某事);B(succeed to 后接职位)、C(achieve 直接接宾语,不用 in)、D(win 后接比赛、奖品),故选 A。 18.The number of students in our class is ______ 40, so we need a big classroom. A. more than B. over than C. more then D. over then 答案:A 解析:考查短语用法。more than 意为 “超过”,是固定表达;B/C/D 均为错误搭配(over 后直接接数字,不用 than;then 是 “然后”,应为 than),故选 A。 19.Our classroom is ______ the library, so we can borrow books easily. A. near to B. next to C. beside to D. close to 答案:B 解析:考查短语辨析。next to 意为 “紧邻”,强调距离极近,符合 “方便借书” 的语境;A(near 后不用 to)、C(beside 后不用 to)、D(close to 侧重 “靠近”,无 “紧邻” 的语义),故选 B。 20.The old scientist ______ peacefully last year, but his inventions still help people today. A. passed away B. died away C. passed by D. passed on 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。passed away 是 “去世” 的委婉表达,符合语境;B(逐渐消失)、C(路过)、D(传递)语义不符,故选 A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Yuan Longping was a great ______ (dream) who devoted his life to solving the food problem. 答案:dreamer 解析:考查动词变指人名词。提示词dream(梦想,动词 / 名词)需变形为表 “人” 的名词,规则为 “dream + 后缀 - er”,即 dream→dreamer(梦想家);空格前有 a 修饰,用单数,易错点为误写为 dreamer(拼写正确但需注意后缀 - er 表人,区别于 dreaming(现在分词))。 2.Lily ______ (pick) up the book from the ground and handed it to her classmate. 答案:picked 解析:考查动词一般过去时。句子无明确时间状语,但“handed(递给)” 提示动作发生在过去,需用过去式;pick 的过去式为 picked(规则:直接加 - ed),易错点为误写为 pickt(不规则变形错误)。 3.The teacher ______ (check) our math homework carefully yesterday afternoon. 答案:checked 解析:考查动词一般过去时。yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)明确提示过去时态,check 的过去式为 checked(规则:直接加 - ed);易错点为漏写 - ed 或误写为 checkt。 4.There are ______ (count) stars in the night sky on a clear evening. 答案:countless 解析:考查名词变形容词。提示词count(数数,动词 / 名词)需变形为形容词修饰 stars(星星),规则为 “count + 否定后缀 - less”,即 count→countless(无数的);易错点为误写为 countable(可数的,语义相反)或 countly(无此词)。 5.Reading books can help us develop our ______ (imagine) and broaden our horizons. 答案:imagination 解析:考查动词变名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,需填名词;imagine(想象,动词)的名词形式为 imagination(不可数名词),即 imagine→imagination;易错点为误写为 imagining(现在分词)或 imaginative(形容词,有想象力的)。 6.The principal ______ (present) the outstanding students with certificates at the school ceremony. 答案:presented 解析:考查动词一般过去时。校园典礼颁发证书是过去发生的动作,需用过去式;present(颁发,动词)的过去式为 presented(规则:直接加 - ed);易错点为漏写 - ed 或误写为 presentted(双写 t 错误)。 7.This new study method is more ______ (produce) and helps us save a lot of time. 答案:productive 解析:考查动词变形容词。空格前有be 动词 is,需填形容词作表语;produce(生产,动词)的形容词形式为 productive(高效的、多产的),即 produce→productive;易错点为误写为 product(名词,产品)或 productivity(名词,生产力)。 8.The scientists did a lot of ______ (experiment) to test the new medicine. 答案:experiments 解析:考查名词复数。a lot of(许多)后接可数名词复数,experiment(实验)的复数为 experiments(规则:直接加 - s);易错点为漏写 - s 或误写为 experimentes(多余 e)。 9.He ______ (fail) the English exam because he didn’t review his lessons carefully. 答案:failed 解析:考查动词一般过去时。“没复习” 导致 “考试不及格” 是过去的结果,需用过去式;fail(失败,动词)的过去式为 failed(规则:直接加 - ed);易错点为误写为 faild(漏写 e)。 10.The ______ (warm) of her mother’s hug made her feel safe when she was sad. 答案:warmth 解析:考查形容词变名词。空格前有定冠词the,需填名词;warm(温暖的,形容词)的名词形式为 warmth(不可数名词),即 warm→warmth;易错点为误写为 warmthly(无此词)或 warmness(不常用,优先用 warmth)。 11.If you keep working hard, you will ______ (success) in the end. 答案:succeed 解析:考查名词变动词。空格前有will,需填动词原形;success(成功,名词)的动词形式为 succeed,即 success→succeed;易错点为直接填写 success(名词不能作谓语)或 successful(形容词)。 12.This factory ______ (produce) thousands of toys every month last year. 答案:produced 解析:考查动词一般过去时。last year(去年)提示过去时态,produce(生产,动词)的过去式为 produced(规则:直接加 - ed);易错点为漏写 - ed 或误写为 produce(原形)。 13.She ______ (normal) gets up at 6:30 a.m., but today she overslept. 答案:normally 解析:考查形容词变副词。空格处修饰动词gets up(起床),需用副词;normal(正常的,形容词)的副词形式为 normally(规则:以 al 结尾的形容词加 - ly),即 normal→normally;易错点为误写为 normal(形容词不能修饰动词)或 normaly(漏写 l)。 14.Our teacher often ______ (encourage) us to ask more questions in class. 答案:encouraged 解析:考查动词一般过去时或一般现在时(此处用过去时更贴合“经常鼓励” 的过往经历)。encourage(鼓励,动词)的过去式为 encouraged(规则:直接加 - ed);若用一般现在时,主语 our teacher 为第三人称单数,需填 encourages,但题目答案指定为 encouraged,故语境侧重过去的鼓励行为,易错点为漏写 - ed 或误写为 encourageing(双写 e 错误)。 15.We should follow the ______ (footstep) of those heroes and strive for our country. 答案:footsteps 解析:考查名词复数。follow one’s footsteps(追随某人的足迹)是固定短语,footstep(脚步)需用复数形式 footsteps;易错点为漏写 s 或误写为 footstep(单数与短语搭配不符)。 三、汉译英。 1.在烈日下长时间工作对健康有害。(burning sun烈日) 答案:Working in the burning sun for a long time is bad for health. 解析:考查提示词burning sun(烈日)。burning 为现在分词作定语,修饰 sun,表 “燃烧的、炽热的”;易错点为误写为 “burn sun”(缺少 - ing 形式)或 “burnt sun”(burnt 表 “已燃烧过的”,语义不符)。 2.即使遇到困难,我们也要继续前进,永不放弃。(move on继续前进) 答案:Even if we face difficulties, we should move on and never give up. 解析:考查提示词move on(继续前进)。固定短语,后接 to + 地点 / 事物表 “转向某事 / 某地”,此处无宾语直接使用;易错点为误写为 “move forward on”(多余 forward)或 “go on move”(语序错误)。 3.他总是想象自己在太空旅行。(imagine doing sth.想象做某事) 答案:He always imagines travelling in space. 解析:考查提示词imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)。imagine 后必须接动名词(doing),不能接不定式(to do);易错点为误写为 “imagines to travel”(不定式错误)。 4.我们发现那个可怜的小狗迷路了,感到很伤心。(be sad to discover发现… 感到难过) 答案:We are sad to discover that the poor little dog is lost. 解析:考查提示词be sad to discover(发现… 感到难过)。结构为 “be + 形容词 + to do sth.”,discover 后接宾语从句;易错点为误写为 “sad discovering”(介词错误)或 “sadly to discover”(副词误用)。 5.许多年前,贫困地区的人们常常遭受饥饿。(suffer from hunger遭受饥饿) 答案:Many years ago, people in poor areas often suffered from hunger. 解析:考查提示词suffer from hunger(遭受饥饿)。suffer from 后接疾病、饥饿等抽象名词,“many years ago” 提示用一般过去时(suffered);易错点为误写为 “suffer hunger”(缺少 from)或 “suffered hunger from”(语序错误)。 6.我深信努力付出终将得到回报。(believe deeply深信) 答案:I believe deeply that hard work will finally pay off. 解析:考查提示词believe deeply(深信)。deeply 为副词,修饰动词 believe,表 “深深地”;易错点为误写为 “deep believe”(形容词误用)或 “believe deep”(副词位置错误)。 7.这个小男孩梦想成为一名宇航员。(dream of梦想) 答案:The little boy dreams of becoming an astronaut. 解析:考查提示词dream of(梦想)。dream of 后接名词或动名词,主语为第三人称单数(boy),谓语用 dreams;易错点为误写为 “dreams to become”(不定式错误)或 “dream of be”(be 动词形式错误)。 8.下雨天走路要小心,别摔倒了。(fall down摔倒) 答案:Be careful when walking on rainy days, don’t fall down. 解析:考查提示词fall down(摔倒)。固定短语,无宾语时直接使用,若接地点需加 from(如 fall down from the stairs);易错点为误写为 “fall off”(后需接宾语,此处无宾语)或 “fall down to the ground”(多余 to the ground)。 9.经过多年的努力,她终于实现了自己的梦想。(realise one's dream实现某人的梦想) 答案:After years of hard work, she finally realised her dream. 解析:考查提示词realise one's dream(实现某人的梦想)。one's 需根据主语替换为形容词性物主代词(her),“经过多年努力” 提示用一般过去时(realised);易错点为误写为 “realise her dreams”(主语是 she,用单数 dream 更贴合 “个人梦想”)或 “come true her dream”(come true 主语为 dream,需改为 her dream came true)。 10.勇敢地追逐你的梦想,不要在意别人的眼光。(go after追逐) 答案:Bravely go after your dream and don’t care about others’ opinions. 解析:考查提示词go after(追逐)。后接名词(dream),表 “追求目标、梦想”;易错点为误写为 “chase after”(重复,chase 本身含 “追逐” 义)或 “go after to your dream”(多余 to)。 11.我们的新教室紧邻图书馆,借书很方便。(next to紧邻) 答案:Our new classroom is next to the library, so it’s convenient to borrow books. 解析:考查提示词next to(紧邻)。固定短语,表位置关系,后接名词(library);易错点为误写为 “next the library”(缺少 to)或 “near to the library”(near 后不用 to)。 12.那位伟大的医生去年安详地去世了,但他的精神永存。(pass away去世) 答案:The great doctor passed away peacefully last year, but his spirit lives on. 解析:考查提示词pass away(去世)。委婉表达 “死亡”,比 die 更礼貌,“last year” 提示用一般过去时(passed away);易错点为误写为 “died away”(died away 表 “声音、光线逐渐消失”)。 13.虽然他离开了我们,但他的事迹将继续存在于人们心中。(live on继续存在) 答案:Although he left us, his deeds will live on in people’s hearts. 解析:考查提示词live on(继续存在)。固定短语,表 “永存、延续”,后接 in + 地点表 “存在于某地”;易错点为误写为 “live in”(缺少 on,live in 表 “居住在”)或 “continue to live on”(重复,continue 与 live on 语义重叠)。 14.正是他的终身努力让他成为了一名成功的科学家。(lifelong efforts终身努力) 答案:It was his lifelong efforts that made him a successful scientist. 解析:考查提示词lifelong efforts(终身努力)。lifelong 为形容词(终身的),efforts 为复数名词(努力),此处用强调句型突出主语;易错点为误写为 “lifetime effort”(lifetime 虽可表 “终身”,但题目指定 lifelong,且 effort 需用复数表 “多次努力”)。 15.这款新工具帮助我们更高效地完成作业。(help to do sth.帮助做某事) 答案:This new tool helps us to finish homework more efficiently. 解析:考查提示词help to do sth.(帮助做某事)。help 后可接 to do 或 do(省略 to),此处用 to do 符合题目要求;易错点为误写为 “helps us finishing”(动名词错误)或 “helps to us finish”(多余 to)。 16.袁隆平被铭记为一位解决了无数人温饱问题的民族英雄。(be remembered as被铭记为) 答案:Yuan Longping is remembered as a national hero who solved the food problem for countless people. 解析:考查提示词be remembered as(被铭记为)。被动语态结构(be + 过去分词),as 后接身份名词;易错点为误写为 “is remembered for”(for 后接原因,此处接身份用 as)。 17.岳飞是中国历史上著名的民族英雄,深受人们爱戴。(national hero民族英雄) 答案:Yue Fei is a famous national hero in Chinese history and is deeply loved by people. 解析:考查提示词national hero(民族英雄)。national 为形容词(国家的、民族的),hero 为可数名词(英雄),单数形式符合 “一位英雄” 的语境;易错点为误写为 “national heroes”(复数与 a 矛盾)。 18.老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地表达自己的想法。(encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事) 答案:Teachers always encourage us to express our ideas bravely. 解析:考查提示词encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)。固定结构,encourage 后接 sb.+to do sth.,不能接 doing;易错点为误写为 “encourage us expressing”(动名词错误)或 “encourage us do”(缺少 to)。 19.许多年轻人希望追随袁隆平的脚步,投身农业事业。(follow in his footsteps追随他的脚步) 答案:Many young people hope to follow in his footsteps and devote themselves to agricultural work. 解析:考查提示词follow in his footsteps(追随他的脚步)。固定短语,footsteps 必须用复数,in 不可省略;易错点为误写为 “follow his footsteps”(缺少 in)或 “follow in his footstep”(单数错误)。 20.春天来了,公园里有大量的鲜花,非常美丽。(plenty of大量的) 答案:Spring has come, and there are plenty of flowers in the park, which are very beautiful. 解析:考查提示词plenty of(大量的)。可修饰可数名词复数(flowers)或不可数名词,无需变形;易错点为误写为 “plenty flowers”(缺少 of)或 “a lot of flowers”(题目指定 plenty of,需优先使用)。 谢谢观看 $

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Unit4课文翻译解析 课件 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit4课文翻译解析 课件 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit4课文翻译解析 课件 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit4课文翻译解析 课件 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit4课文翻译解析 课件 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit4课文翻译解析 课件 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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