2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（南京卷）（译林版）

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，通过多模态语篇（如通知、新闻、故事）实现基础巩固与综合应用的梯度检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小完形填空|15题/15分|情态动词、副词、介词等基础语法|聚焦礼貌、环保等生活主题，语境真实贴近学生经验| |阅读理解|15题/15分|细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断|融入天宫水稻实验（科技）、中医文化（传承）、北极航线（环保）等时代素材| |书面表达|1题/15分|语篇组织与话题表达|以“建设美好南京”为主题，整合礼仪、志愿、绿色生活等实践维度，考查语言输出与思维建构能力|

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Being polite is an important part of our daily life. We 1 say “please” and “thank you” when we get help from others. It is rude to talk 2 in public places like libraries or hospitals. If you bump into someone by accident, you should say “sorry” 3 When you wait for the bus, you should 4 in line instead of pushing in. Good manners not only make others feel warm, 5 also help us make more friends. 1．A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 2．A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．clearly 3．A．in time B．on time C．at times D．all the time 4．A．stand B．sit C．walk D．jump 5．A．and B．so C．but D．or B Last month, our school held a charity sale to help children in poor areas. Every student 6 something to the sale, like books, toys and hand-made things. Our class 7 raise over 800 yuan in the end. We sent all the money to a primary school in Guizhou. The head teacher said the money would be 8 to buy new textbooks for the students. I felt so 9 that I could do something for those kids. Small kindness can really make a big 10 to people in need. 6．A．brought B．took C．borrowed D．lent 7．A．planned to B．decided to C．managed to D．hoped to 8．A．spent B．used C．cost D．paid 9．A．bored B．proud C．nervous D．worried 10．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．choice C Living a green life is not as hard as we think. We can start 11 small things in daily life. First, we should turn off the lights when we 12 a room. Second, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping. Third, it’s a good idea to 13 waste paper, glass and plastic. If everyone does these simple things, we will 14 less pollution and protect our earth. Let’s take action now 15 make our world greener. 11．A．for B．with C．from D．of 12．A．enter B．leave C．clean D．open 13．A．reduce B．reuse C．recycle D．repair 14．A．produce B．make C．create D．cause 15．A．so that B．in order to C．because of D．instead of 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes when Zheng Hong makes coffees, he stops because of uncertainty. However, instead of being 16 , the customers offer him smiles. He is even 17 by their words. Zheng works at a cafe in Xining, Qinghai Province, which provides job chances for people with mental disabilities. The young autistic (患孤独症的) man spent about two months 18 every step of making coffees. Standing by his side is his 19 , Yuan Zhipeng, who is an experienced barista (咖啡师). “Unlike typical students, Zheng 20 requires repeated practice and communication,” Yuan explains.“ The teaching process happens 21 a slower speed and needs more patience.” Wang Jing is the cafe owner. Fifteen years ago, while teaching at a school, she met an autistic child. This experience made her want to help more children and teenagers with mental disabilities, so she 22 a public welfare organization (公益组织) in 2013. Later, to help more families in need, she opened the cafe in 2023. “The cafe not only provides a place for young adults with mental disabilities to 23 , but also helps them to talk more with others. It allows them to show their talent and feel valued,” she says. “They are always silent, 24 they can understand encouragement and suggestions, as well as their own progress.” After Liu Xiyang started working at the cafe, his family all feel proud of him. The cafe now has 25 workers with mental disabilities. They are taking on roles suited to their abilities, including making coffee, cleaning, and taking orders. 16．A．sad B．angry C．pleased D．excited 17．A．cut B．punished C．hurt D．encouraged 18．A．sharing B．spelling C．remembering D．doubting 19．A．boss B．teacher C．parent D．speaker 20．A．really B．nicely C．luckily D．friendly 21．A．in B．on C．at D．over 22．A．set up B．picked up C．took up D．put up 23．A．work B．play C．rest D．live 24．A．and B．so C．because D．but 25．A．nervous B．sad C．brave D．lazy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m. ~ 6:30 p.m. Place: School Playground Student Union 26．What will students draw in the fun drawing? A．Food maps. B．Book maps. C．Shopping maps. D．Road maps. 27．Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A．In the Art Hall. B．In the sports centre. C．In Room B401. D．On the playground. 28．Which activity can help animals in danger? A．The fun drawing. B．The table tennis game. C．The spelling competition. D．The school sale. B How do plants grow in space? An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29th, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimetres. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimetres. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed (种子) and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds. The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added. Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a different challenge because of the hard conditions in space. Miero-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard for the plants to grow. Rice has been a main food for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission—the first humans to land on the Moon in July 1969—ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space. If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights. 29．What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean in English? A．Eat. B．Waste. C．Grow. D．Collect. 30．About the rice experiment on Tiangong, the writer probably agrees that________. A．we may get new seeds at the end of it B．it can change the bad conditions in space C．it’s the first time to plant rice in space D．it can provide enough food for space trips 31．What may the next paragraph following this passage talk about? A．Further research on the rice experiment. B．The reasons for offering astronauts the main food. C．The introductions to different kinds of seedlings. D．The difficulties scientists have in solving space problems. C Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating (冥想), as well as reading ancient books. Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture (针灸) tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages (按摩), various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize (推广) TCM and its culture. 32．What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A．Its rich TCM culture. B．Its unique language. C．Its beautiful scenery. D．Its famous university. 33．What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A．His family’s support. B．His financial situation. C．His language learning. D．His previous experience. 34．How has studying TCM affected Hans? A．He has made a big fortune. B．He has known many medical experts. C．He has set up a clinic in Germany. D．He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 35．Which of the following best describes Hans? A．Ambitious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Good-mannered. D ① On Sep.23, 2025, a Chinese cargo ship started from Ningbo, cutting through the Arctic (北极) ice toward Europe. On the evening of Oct.13, it arrived safely in the UK. This marked the opening of China’s Arctic shipping route (船运航线), a “Silk Road on Ice” that makes us all proud. ② Instead of taking traditional old routes, the ship went northeast through the Arctic. The trip took about 20 days. That’s 20 days shorter than going through the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), and 30 days shorter than going around the Cape of Good Hope (好望角). The successful trip means a lot to Chinese. Not only does it show recent development of Chinese technology, but also it may bring big benefits. ③ To achieve this route, we’ve developed strong ships with special devices. Among them, ICRs (船舶智能碰撞预警系统) play an important role in providing early warnings of dangers at sea. Also, if the lane (航道) is covered with thick ice our ships can’t avoid, they are strong enough to break it and keep moving. Besides, Beidou Navigation System, developed independently (独立地) by our own country, makes it possible for the ships to go in the right direction and travel safely. These technologies turn the once dangerous Arctic into a safe and valuable “golden waterway”. ④ Besides, this new route has a lot of benefits (利益). For business, faster shipping helps new products reach European markets much more quickly——especially products for the year-end holidays. The cold Arctic weather also saves money on cooling for high-value things like big power batteries (电池) on the way. For the environment, the shorter trip cuts down waste gas like CO₂. What’s more, it avoids busy traffic problems on the waterway like the Suez Canal. ⑤ Let’s see what Europeans said about the new route. A toy shop owner said, “The Chinese toys will be on sale next week. Last year, I had to wait over a month for holiday toys. This year, it’s much faster! We expect more tourists to travel here!” Another owner who runs a supermarket added, “Since there are more products arriving here, we need more workers to carry our products. But we’re happy to see that.” ⑥ International media also reported on this new route. BBC said it would help China-Europe trade grow more. A Russian TV station noted it would make economic relationship stronger between China, Europe and the world. ⑦ This new route not only shows China’s new ideas in global trade, but also teaches us an important lesson: if we work together, we can find better and greener ways to solve problems. China is now planning to work with other countries to make the route safer and more convenient and help to make the world more connected. 36．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．They were invented by European scientists. B．They will collect the weather information. C．They can help workers repair the broken parts of the ships. D．They can help the ships go safely around the ice mountains. 37．Who might get the most benefits from the new route according to the passage? A．Scientists studying the Arctic and ice. B．Workers working in the Suez Canal. C．European shop owners selling products. D．Chinese tourists traveling to Europe. 38．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B．C． D． 39．What is one advantage of the new Arctic shipping route mentioned in the passage? A．It reduces transportation time compared to traditional routes. B．It allows ships to carry more products than before. C．It requires less fuel because of warmer weather. D．It is completely free of ice all year round. 40．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The challenges ships met in the Arctic in the past. B．The reasons why China develops the new route. C．The researches on the Arctic by European scientists. D．The improvement of the new route in the future. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 The new term has started at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has added some interesting courses this year. The courses 41 (力争做到) to provide help for students in need. Our teachers also tell us we should 42 (以……方式对待) everyone with respect and behave well. Good manners also mean we should communicate 43 (直接地) and politely, not shout at others. Last month, our class watched a video about children in mountain villages. They have a hard life in winter. We talked 44 (毫不隐瞒地) about how we could help them and finally decided to hold a charity sale. We organized the activity 45 (有成效地) and raised over 2,000 yuan for them. I feel really happy when I know I can make someone's day better. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of 46 (able) children. When we arrived, we were about 47 (start) our volunteer work when a warm-hearted teacher came to greet us. Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His 48 (polite) impressed all the teachers there. At first, some of the children were shy and quiet, but we soon got used to talking with them patiently. We talked to the children 49 (respect) and played interesting games together. Some of us helped them draw colorful pictures, and the kids practiced very hard to make their works beautiful. We also brought hand-made paper-cuts and bookmarks to sell. To our joy, everything 50 (sell) well and we raised over 1,500 yuan for the center. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Everyone felt warm and proud when we saw the big smiles on their faces. C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。） report  discuss  recently  historical  hand  in  no  doubt Lucy: Hi Tom! You’ve visited Paris online 51 , haven’t you? Tom: Yes! I’m writing a 52 about it. Lucy: What have you found out? Tom: As the capital of France, it has a long history with many 53 buildings. Lucy: What attractions are there? Tom: There is 54 the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones. Lucy: The Louvre sounds nice! Online travel is a great way to visit museums. Tom: That’s true. I felt like I was there in person. Lucy: I’d like to have a try. After that, I will 55 the city with you again. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；每小题1分，其中第64小题2分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn’t know that day would teach me the true meaning of “everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.” Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile, even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them, watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn’t covered half of the distance. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace (步伐), cheering him on as he had done for them before. In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do. Everyone deserves their own time to shine. Background information ●The writer felt 56 about what to expect at the school sports meeting when teaching in a special school. ●The students in the special school faced many challenges. Mark was one of them. 57 he had to get around in a wheelchair, he always had a positive attitude. A story ●Mike, Andy and Lucas were good at sports and were Mark’s classmates. Mark really 58 them for their sports skills. ●On track and field day, the three boys performed excellently in their events. Although Mark couldn’t join the races, he still 59 for them. ●When the three boys finished the race, Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance 60 . ●The three boys slowly went back, circled Mark and ran at a 61 pace to cheer him on. Findings ●The Special Olympics is meaningful because it offers everyone a chance to show their own values and 62 . ●From the story, we know that they need a moment to prove 63 . Your understanding What does “everyone deserves their own time to shine” mean? (No less than 20 words) 64 B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 At the age of 80, Cai Gao has made history. She is the first Chinese illustrator (插图画家) to w 65 the International Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. It is one of the h 66 prizes in world children’s literature. On the evening of April 13, the 2026 award was h 67 at the Bologna International Children’s Book Fair. Cai Gao, a well-known Chinese picture book artist, won the prize. She is the first Chinese to get s 68 a great honour in this field. It is known that Cai Gao has worked hard for many years. She has kept creating with full passion (热情) and never stopped trying new ideas. Winning this award is full of p 69 for her hard work and love for children. Over the years, she has created many w 70 works, all from Chinese culture. Cai Gao’s works are full of imagination and love. Her style shows the beauty of Chinese traditional culture and folk art. She looks at the world w 71 children’s eyes and tells funny stories in a s 72 way. Her works are loved by people across the world. The International Hans Christian Andersen Award has a long history. It began in 1956. It is given every two years, and each person can win it only o 73 in a year. This great honor means a lot to Cai Gao and also to Chinese art. It will encourage more Chinese artists to stand p 74 on the world stage. Chinese original (原创) picture books are getting more popular around the world. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 75．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召同学们为建设更美好的南京而努力。请你根据下面图表中的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners in public Volunteering for the community Green lifestyle … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Being polite is an important part of our daily life. We 1 say “please” and “thank you” when we get help from others. It is rude to talk 2 in public places like libraries or hospitals. If you bump into someone by accident, you should say “sorry” 3 When you wait for the bus, you should 4 in line instead of pushing in. Good manners not only make others feel warm, 5 also help us make more friends. 1．A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 2．A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．clearly 3．A．in time B．on time C．at times D．all the time 4．A．stand B．sit C．walk D．jump 5．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，涉及求助、公共场合、碰撞及排队等场景，强调礼貌能让人感到温暖并帮助交友。 【详解】1．句意：当我们得到他人帮助时，我们应该说“请”和“谢谢”。 接受帮助时表达感谢是应该做的，应用should表示“应该”。can“能够”，mustn’t“禁止”，needn't“不必”，均不符合。 2．句意：在图书馆或医院等公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。 根据“rude...in public places like libraries or hospitals”可知，公共场所应保持安静，大声说话是不礼貌的，应用loudly“大声地”。quietly“安静地”与语境相反；slowly“缓慢地”、clearly“清晰地”均不符合。 3．句意：如果你不小心撞到了某人，你应该及时说“对不起”。 根据“bump into someone by accident”可知，不小心撞到人应立即道歉，应用in time表示“及时”。on time“准时”、at times“有时”、all the time“一直”，均不符合。 4．句意：当你等公交车时，你应该排队而不是插队。 stand in line为固定搭配，意为“排队”。sit“坐”、walk“走”、jump“跳”，均不符合。 5．句意：礼貌不仅让别人感到温暖，而且还能帮助我们结交更多朋友。 not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 B Last month, our school held a charity sale to help children in poor areas. Every student 6 something to the sale, like books, toys and hand-made things. Our class 7 raise over 800 yuan in the end. We sent all the money to a primary school in Guizhou. The head teacher said the money would be 8 to buy new textbooks for the students. I felt so 9 that I could do something for those kids. Small kindness can really make a big 10 to people in need. 6．A．brought B．took C．borrowed D．lent 7．A．planned to B．decided to C．managed to D．hoped to 8．A．spent B．used C．cost D．paid 9．A．bored B．proud C．nervous D．worried 10．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．choice 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了上个月学校举办慈善义卖活动，帮助贫困地区儿童的故事。作者所在的班级筹集了善款并捐赠给贵州的一所小学，用于购买新教材，作者为此感到自豪。 【详解】6．句意：每个学生都带了一些东西来义卖，比如书、玩具和手工制品。 根据上文“held a charity sale”可知，学生们是把自己家里的物品带到学校来参加义卖，bring...to...意为“把……带到……”，符合语境。take表示“拿走”，borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”，均不符合此处“带来参加活动”的语境。 7．句意：我们班最终设法筹集了800多元。 根据句中的“in the end”以及后面的结果“raise over 800 yuan”可知，这里强调的是经过努力后成功做到了某事。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，侧重于成功的结果。plan to“计划”、decide to“决定”、hope to“希望”都只侧重意愿或打算，不能体现“最终筹到钱”这一既定事实的结果。 8．句意：校长说这笔钱将被用来给学生买新课本。 分析句子结构，“the money would be...to buy...”这里是被动语态。be used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。spend的主语通常是人；cost的主语通常是物，但一般不用于被动语态表示“被用来”；pay通常指人支付。只有used符合语法和语境。 9．句意：我感到非常自豪，因为我可以为那些孩子做一些事情。 根据前文提到的“sent all the money to a primary school”以及“I could do something for those kids”，这是一种助人为乐的行为，因此产生的情感应该是正面的、积极的。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、nervous“紧张的”、worried“担心的”均为负面情绪，不合逻辑。 10．句意：小小的善意真的能给有需要的人带来巨大的改变。 考查固定短语make a difference，意为“产生影响/起作用/带来改变”。文中表达的是虽然只是微小的善举，但对于受助者来说意义重大。mistake“错误”、decision“决定”、choice“选择”均无法与“make a big...”构成符合文意的搭配。 C Living a green life is not as hard as we think. We can start 11 small things in daily life. First, we should turn off the lights when we 12 a room. Second, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping. Third, it’s a good idea to 13 waste paper, glass and plastic. If everyone does these simple things, we will 14 less pollution and protect our earth. Let’s take action now 15 make our world greener. 11．A．for B．with C．from D．of 12．A．enter B．leave C．clean D．open 13．A．reduce B．reuse C．recycle D．repair 14．A．produce B．make C．create D．cause 15．A．so that B．in order to C．because of D．instead of 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何通过日常生活中的小事践行绿色生活。 【详解】11． 句意：我们可以从日常生活中的小事开始。 根据“start”的搭配以及“small things”可知，start with意为“从……开始”，表示起点，with符合题意。 12．句意：当我们离开房间时，应该关灯。 根据“turn off the lights”可知，leave意为“离开”，符合关灯的场景。 13．句意：回收废纸、玻璃和塑料是一个好主意。 根据“waste paper, glass and plastic”可知，此处指“回收废纸、玻璃和塑料”，recycle意为“回收”，符合题意。 14．句意：如果我们都做这些简单的事情，就会产生更少的污染。 根据“less pollution”可知，produce意为“产生”，常与pollution搭配，符合题意。 15．句意：现在采取行动，为了让我们的世界更环保。 根据“Let’s take action now”和“make our world greener”可知，后者是前者的目的，in order to表示“为了”，符合题意。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes when Zheng Hong makes coffees, he stops because of uncertainty. However, instead of being 16 , the customers offer him smiles. He is even 17 by their words. Zheng works at a cafe in Xining, Qinghai Province, which provides job chances for people with mental disabilities. The young autistic (患孤独症的) man spent about two months 18 every step of making coffees. Standing by his side is his 19 , Yuan Zhipeng, who is an experienced barista (咖啡师). “Unlike typical students, Zheng 20 requires repeated practice and communication,” Yuan explains.“ The teaching process happens 21 a slower speed and needs more patience.” Wang Jing is the cafe owner. Fifteen years ago, while teaching at a school, she met an autistic child. This experience made her want to help more children and teenagers with mental disabilities, so she 22 a public welfare organization (公益组织) in 2013. Later, to help more families in need, she opened the cafe in 2023. “The cafe not only provides a place for young adults with mental disabilities to 23 , but also helps them to talk more with others. It allows them to show their talent and feel valued,” she says. “They are always silent, 24 they can understand encouragement and suggestions, as well as their own progress.” After Liu Xiyang started working at the cafe, his family all feel proud of him. The cafe now has 25 workers with mental disabilities. They are taking on roles suited to their abilities, including making coffee, cleaning, and taking orders. 16．A．sad B．angry C．pleased D．excited 17．A．cut B．punished C．hurt D．encouraged 18．A．sharing B．spelling C．remembering D．doubting 19．A．boss B．teacher C．parent D．speaker 20．A．really B．nicely C．luckily D．friendly 21．A．in B．on C．at D．over 22．A．set up B．picked up C．took up D．put up 23．A．work B．play C．rest D．live 24．A．and B．so C．because D．but 25．A．nervous B．sad C．brave D．lazy 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述西宁一家咖啡馆为心智障碍者提供工作机会，帮助他们融入社会，展现自我价值的温暖故事。 【详解】16．句意：然而，顾客们没有生气，反而对他微笑。 后文“offer him smiles”及转折词“instead of”，说明顾客未生气。用angry。 17．句意：他甚至被他们的话语鼓励了。 smiles表明顾客友善，话语应是正面的。用encouraged。 18．句意：这位年轻患孤独症的男子花了大约两个月记住制作咖啡的每一步。 “every step of making coffees”表明学习制作步骤需要记忆。用remembering。 19．句意：站在他旁边的是他的老师袁志鹏。 后文“The teaching process”表明他在教学，选teacher。 20．句意：郑真的需要重复练习和交流。 后文“requires repeated practice and communication”，此处强调确实需要练习。用really。 21．句意：教学过程以较慢的速度进行。 固定搭配“at a ... speed”。用at。 22．句意：所以她在2013年成立了一个公益组织。 后文“a public welfare organization ”，成立组织用set up。 23．句意：咖啡馆不仅为心智障碍青年提供工作场所。 前文“a place for young adults with mental disabilities to ”，表明咖啡馆提供就业机会。用work。 24．句意：他们总是沉默，但他们能理解鼓励。 前后句意存在转折关系。用but。 25．句意：咖啡馆现在有勇敢的心智障碍员工。 后文“They are taking on roles suited to their abilities, including making coffee, cleaning, and taking orders.”，此处应用正面积极的词汇。A、B、D 为负面或不当描述。用brave。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m. ~ 6:30 p.m. Place: School Playground Student Union 26．What will students draw in the fun drawing? A．Food maps. B．Book maps. C．Shopping maps. D．Road maps. 27．Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A．In the Art Hall. B．In the sports centre. C．In Room B401. D．On the playground. 28．Which activity can help animals in danger? A．The fun drawing. B．The table tennis game. C．The spelling competition. D．The school sale. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含四则校园活动通知，分别介绍了乒乓球比赛、趣味绘画、拼写比赛和校园义卖的活动内容、时间、地点及主办单位等信息。 【详解】26．根据“Fun Drawing”通知中“Explore the local food and let's draw food maps together!”一句，明确提到学生要一起画food maps（美食地图），对应选项A。 27．根据“Table Tennis Game”通知中“There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th!”一句，可知乒乓球决赛的举办地点是the sports centre（体育中心），对应选项B。 28．根据“School Sale”通知中“Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger”一句，可知校园义卖活动的目的是筹集资金帮助濒危动物，对应选项D。 B How do plants grow in space? An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29th, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimetres. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimetres. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed (种子) and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds. The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added. Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a different challenge because of the hard conditions in space. Miero-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard for the plants to grow. Rice has been a main food for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission—the first humans to land on the Moon in July 1969—ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space. If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights. 29．What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean in English? A．Eat. B．Waste. C．Grow. D．Collect. 30．About the rice experiment on Tiangong, the writer probably agrees that________. A．we may get new seeds at the end of it B．it can change the bad conditions in space C．it’s the first time to plant rice in space D．it can provide enough food for space trips 31．What may the next paragraph following this passage talk about? A．Further research on the rice experiment. B．The reasons for offering astronauts the main food. C．The introductions to different kinds of seedlings. D．The difficulties scientists have in solving space problems. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站开展的水稻种植实验，目的是研究太空环境下植物的全生命周期，为长期太空飞行种植食物提供可能。 【详解】29．根据第一段前文“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings”以及语境“支持长期太空飞行的食物”，可知此处指宇航员如何在太空“种植/培育”食物。cultivate 意为“培育”，与选项C含义相同。 30．根据第三段“It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.”以及第四段提到若成功将收集新种子，可知实验结束时可能会获得新种子。 31．文章第四段提到种子将带回地球进行“further studies”，最后一段阐述了实验成功的意义。按照逻辑顺序，下文最可能承接前文提到的“进一步研究”或实验后的后续计划展开。B项（食物原因）、C项（幼苗种类）、D项（困难）在前文已分别涉及，不太可能重复展开。 C Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating (冥想), as well as reading ancient books. Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture (针灸) tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages (按摩), various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize (推广) TCM and its culture. 32．What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A．Its rich TCM culture. B．Its unique language. C．Its beautiful scenery. D．Its famous university. 33．What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A．His family’s support. B．His financial situation. C．His language learning. D．His previous experience. 34．How has studying TCM affected Hans? A．He has made a big fortune. B．He has known many medical experts. C．He has set up a clinic in Germany. D．He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 35．Which of the following best describes Hans? A．Ambitious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Good-mannered. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了德国青年Hans热爱中国文化，来到河南学习中医，如今在河南中医药大学攻读硕士学位。文章介绍了他学习中医的原因、过程、对其生活方式的改变以及他用所学帮助家人的经历，并表达了他毕业后开设中医诊所、推广中医文化的志向。 【详解】32．第二段指出：“Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China.”这直接说明吸引Hans来河南的原因是河南丰富的中医文化。 33．第三段开头提到：“Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics”，而第二段明确说明“After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine”，正是因为他学习了中文，消除了语言障碍，才能阅读中医经典。 34．第四段说明：“Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night…But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.”这说明学习中医使他养成了健康的生活方式。 35．从全文来看，Hans不远万里来中国学习中医，努力克服语言障碍，掌握中医技能，还计划毕业后开设诊所推广中医文化（“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries”），这些都体现了他有远大的志向和抱负，因此“Ambitious（有抱负的）”最能描述他。 D ① On Sep.23, 2025, a Chinese cargo ship started from Ningbo, cutting through the Arctic (北极) ice toward Europe. On the evening of Oct.13, it arrived safely in the UK. This marked the opening of China’s Arctic shipping route (船运航线), a “Silk Road on Ice” that makes us all proud. ② Instead of taking traditional old routes, the ship went northeast through the Arctic. The trip took about 20 days. That’s 20 days shorter than going through the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), and 30 days shorter than going around the Cape of Good Hope (好望角). The successful trip means a lot to Chinese. Not only does it show recent development of Chinese technology, but also it may bring big benefits. ③ To achieve this route, we’ve developed strong ships with special devices. Among them, ICRs (船舶智能碰撞预警系统) play an important role in providing early warnings of dangers at sea. Also, if the lane (航道) is covered with thick ice our ships can’t avoid, they are strong enough to break it and keep moving. Besides, Beidou Navigation System, developed independently (独立地) by our own country, makes it possible for the ships to go in the right direction and travel safely. These technologies turn the once dangerous Arctic into a safe and valuable “golden waterway”. ④ Besides, this new route has a lot of benefits (利益). For business, faster shipping helps new products reach European markets much more quickly——especially products for the year-end holidays. The cold Arctic weather also saves money on cooling for high-value things like big power batteries (电池) on the way. For the environment, the shorter trip cuts down waste gas like CO₂. What’s more, it avoids busy traffic problems on the waterway like the Suez Canal. ⑤ Let’s see what Europeans said about the new route. A toy shop owner said, “The Chinese toys will be on sale next week. Last year, I had to wait over a month for holiday toys. This year, it’s much faster! We expect more tourists to travel here!” Another owner who runs a supermarket added, “Since there are more products arriving here, we need more workers to carry our products. But we’re happy to see that.” ⑥ International media also reported on this new route. BBC said it would help China-Europe trade grow more. A Russian TV station noted it would make economic relationship stronger between China, Europe and the world. ⑦ This new route not only shows China’s new ideas in global trade, but also teaches us an important lesson: if we work together, we can find better and greener ways to solve problems. China is now planning to work with other countries to make the route safer and more convenient and help to make the world more connected. 36．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．They were invented by European scientists. B．They will collect the weather information. C．They can help workers repair the broken parts of the ships. D．They can help the ships go safely around the ice mountains. 37．Who might get the most benefits from the new route according to the passage? A．Scientists studying the Arctic and ice. B．Workers working in the Suez Canal. C．European shop owners selling products. D．Chinese tourists traveling to Europe. 38．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B．C． D． 39．What is one advantage of the new Arctic shipping route mentioned in the passage? A．It reduces transportation time compared to traditional routes. B．It allows ships to carry more products than before. C．It requires less fuel because of warmer weather. D．It is completely free of ice all year round. 40．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The challenges ships met in the Arctic in the past. B．The reasons why China develops the new route. C．The researches on the Arctic by European scientists. D．The improvement of the new route in the future. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北极航运航线（“冰上丝绸之路”）的开通，讲述了该航线的用时优势、支撑的先进技术、带来的多方利益、欧洲民众与国际媒体的评价及未来发展规划，展现了中国在全球贸易中的全新构想。 【详解】36．文中第三段提到“Among them, ICRs (船舶智能碰撞预警系统) play an important role in providing early warnings of dangers at sea.”，说明 ICRs 的功能是预警海上危险。D选项“They can help the ships go safely around the ice mountains.” 契合该系统避险预警的作用。 37．文中第五段提到“A toy shop owner said…Another owner who runs a supermarket added…”，欧洲玩具店、超市店主表示新航线让商品到货更快、货品供给更充足，说明欧洲售卖商品的店主可从中获益。 38．通读全文可知，第①段是引入(Lead in)；第②段总述北极航线的意义，③～④段分述北极航线的意义：技术支撑和好处(Introduction)，第⑤～⑥段是欧洲商家和媒体等不同观点(Opinions)，第⑦段作结论(Conclusion)。 39．文中第二段明确提到“The trip took about 20 days. That’s 20 days shorter than going through the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), and 30 days shorter than going around the Cape of Good Hope (好望角).”，直接说明新航线相比传统航线缩短了运输时间，对应A选项。 40．文中最后一段提到“China is now planning to work with other countries to make the route safer and more convenient and help to make the world more connected.”，说明中国计划优化航线，因此后文最可能讲述未来新航线的改进发展，对应D选项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 The new term has started at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has added some interesting courses this year. The courses 41 (力争做到) to provide help for students in need. Our teachers also tell us we should 42 (以……方式对待) everyone with respect and behave well. Good manners also mean we should communicate 43 (直接地) and politely, not shout at others. Last month, our class watched a video about children in mountain villages. They have a hard life in winter. We talked 44 (毫不隐瞒地) about how we could help them and finally decided to hold a charity sale. We organized the activity 45 (有成效地) and raised over 2,000 yuan for them. I feel really happy when I know I can make someone's day better. 【答案】41．aim 42．treat 43．directly 44．openly 45．successfully 【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学新学期的课程设置以及学生们进行的关爱山区孩子的义卖活动等善举。 【详解】41．句意：这些课程力求为有需要的学生提供帮助。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语是“The courses”，结合语境及汉语可知，句子表达课程的目的；“aim to do sth”表示“力争做某事；旨在做某事”，符合语境。 42．句意：老师们还教导我们，应当尊重地对待每一个人，举止得体。此处需要一个动词，在情态动词“should”后用动词原形，且与“with respect”搭配，结合语境及汉语可知，表达与人相处的方式；“treat sb with respect”表示“以尊重的态度对待某人”，符合语义。 43．句意：良好的礼仪也意味着我们沟通时要坦率有礼，不能对别人大吼大叫。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“communicate”，结合语境及汉语可知，表示交流的方式；“directly”表示“直接地”，符合“直接且礼貌交流”的语义。 44．句意：我们毫无隐瞒地讨论该如何帮助他们，最后决定举办一场慈善义卖。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“talked”，结合语境及汉语可知，表示谈论事情的方式；“openly”表示“毫不隐瞒地；公开地”，符合“毫不隐瞒地谈论帮助方式”的语义。 45．句意：我们成功筹办了这场活动，为他们筹到了两千多元。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“organized”，结合语境及汉语可知，表示组织活动的效果；“successfully”表示“成功地；有成效地”，符合“有成效地组织活动并筹得善款”的语义。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of 46 (able) children. When we arrived, we were about 47 (start) our volunteer work when a warm-hearted teacher came to greet us. Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His 48 (polite) impressed all the teachers there. At first, some of the children were shy and quiet, but we soon got used to talking with them patiently. We talked to the children 49 (respect) and played interesting games together. Some of us helped them draw colorful pictures, and the kids practiced very hard to make their works beautiful. We also brought hand-made paper-cuts and bookmarks to sell. To our joy, everything 50 (sell) well and we raised over 1,500 yuan for the center. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Everyone felt warm and proud when we saw the big smiles on their faces. 【答案】46．disabled 47．to start 48．politeness 49．respectfully 50．sold 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们在学校志愿者日前往特殊儿童关爱中心开展志愿活动的经历，通过陪伴孩子、义卖筹款传递爱心，展现了青少年关爱社会、乐于助人的精神。 【详解】46．句意：今年，我们去了一个帮助残疾儿童父母的特殊中心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰children；able的否定形容词disabled表示“残疾的”，符合语境。 47．句意：当我们到达时，我们正要开始志愿工作，这时一位热心的老师前来迎接我们。该处需一个不定式，在句中构成固定搭配；be about to do sth.是固定结构，表示“正要做某事”。 48．句意：他的礼貌给那里所有的老师留下了深刻印象。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；polite的名词形式politeness表示“礼貌”，为不可数名词。 49．句意：我们恭敬地和孩子们交谈，并一起玩有趣的游戏。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词talked；respect的副词形式respectfully表示“恭敬地”。 50．句意：令我们高兴的是，所有东西都卖得很好，我们为该中心筹集了1500多元。该处需一个一般过去时的动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述过去发生的事情，sell的过去式是sold。 C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。） report  discuss  recently  historical  hand  in  no  doubt Lucy: Hi Tom! You’ve visited Paris online 51 , haven’t you? Tom: Yes! I’m writing a 52 about it. Lucy: What have you found out? Tom: As the capital of France, it has a long history with many 53 buildings. Lucy: What attractions are there? Tom: There is 54 the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones. Lucy: The Louvre sounds nice! Online travel is a great way to visit museums. Tom: That’s true. I felt like I was there in person. Lucy: I’d like to have a try. After that, I will 55 the city with you again. 【答案】51．recently 52．report 53．historical 54．no doubt 55．discuss 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom和Lucy在网上“游览”巴黎，Tom正在写一篇相关报告，两人讨论了巴黎的历史建筑和著名景点，并约定之后再一起讨论这座城市。 51．句意：你最近在网上游览了巴黎，是吗？根据对话时态“have visited”及“haven’t you”反意疑问句可知，此处需要一个表示“最近”的时间副词。recently符合语境。 52．句意：是的！我正在写一份关于它的报告。根据动词“writing”及后文内容可知，Tom正在写关于巴黎游览的书面材料。report“报告”符合语境。 53．句意：作为法国的首都，它有着悠久的历史，有许多历史建筑。根据前文“long history”及修饰“buildings”可知，此处强调与历史相关的建筑。historical“历史的”符合语境。 54．句意：毫无疑问，埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫是最受欢迎的两个景点。根据句子结构及后文肯定陈述“Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故填no doubt。 55．句意：在那之后，我会再和你讨论这个城市。根据“with you again”及上文两人正在讨论巴黎可知，此处表示再次“讨论”这座城市。discuss符合语境。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；每小题1分，其中第64小题2分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn’t know that day would teach me the true meaning of “everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.” Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile, even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them, watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn’t covered half of the distance. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace (步伐), cheering him on as he had done for them before. In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do. Everyone deserves their own time to shine. Background information ●The writer felt 56 about what to expect at the school sports meeting when teaching in a special school. ●The students in the special school faced many challenges. Mark was one of them. 57 he had to get around in a wheelchair, he always had a positive attitude. A story ●Mike, Andy and Lucas were good at sports and were Mark’s classmates. Mark really 58 them for their sports skills. ●On track and field day, the three boys performed excellently in their events. Although Mark couldn’t join the races, he still 59 for them. ●When the three boys finished the race, Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance 60 . ●The three boys slowly went back, circled Mark and ran at a 61 pace to cheer him on. Findings ●The Special Olympics is meaningful because it offers everyone a chance to show their own values and 62 . ●From the story, we know that they need a moment to prove 63 . Your understanding What does “everyone deserves their own time to shine” mean? (No less than 20 words) 64 【答案】56．unsure 57．Though/Although 58．admired 59．cheered 60．left/unfinished/uncompleted/uncovered 61．slow 62．abilities 63．themselves 64．It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success, no matter what difficulties they face in life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位特殊教育学校的老师在校运动会上目睹三名擅长运动的学生等待并陪伴坐轮椅的同学Mark一起冲过终点的感人故事，诠释了“每个人都值得拥有属于自己的高光时刻”的真谛。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段“I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting.”可推知，作者当时感到不确定。故填“unsure”。 57．根据文章第三段“He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude...”可推知，前后句为转折让步关系，句首需填连词，且首字母要大写。故填“Although”或“Though”，都可表示“尽管”，符合语境。 58．根据文章第四段“watching them play with admiration”可推知，Mark非常钦佩他们的运动技能。空格前一句使用过去时，因此本句同样使用过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填“admired”。 59．根据文章第五段“Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly.”可推知，Mark虽然不能参加比赛，但为他们欢呼加油，此处需用动词过去式。故填“cheered”。 60．根据文章第七段“he hadn’t covered half of the distance”可推知，还有一半多的距离剩下，“剩余”用“left”，符合语境。此外“unfinished”和“uncompleted”翻译为“未完成的”，“uncovered”翻译为“未覆盖的”，也都符合语境和题意要求。故本题可填“left”或“unfinished”或“uncompleted”或“uncovered”。 61．根据文章第八段“Slowly...them before.”及Mark坐轮椅的事实可推知，为了配合Mark，三个男孩放慢了速度，以缓慢的步伐奔跑。故填“slow”。 62．根据文章第九段“show their worth and what they can do”可推知，“what they can do”指的是他们的能力。故填“abilities”。 63．根据文章第九段“Everyone deserves their own time to shine.”可推知，他们需要时刻来证明自己，“prove themselves”为固定搭配，翻译为“证明自己”。故填“themselves”。 64．根据文章第二段及第九段主题句“Everyone deserves their own time to shine.”可推知，这句话意味着无论面临何种困难每个人都应有展示才华和获得成功的机会。故填“It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success, no matter what difficulties they face in life.”此题答案不唯一，合理即可。 B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 At the age of 80, Cai Gao has made history. She is the first Chinese illustrator (插图画家) to w 65 the International Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. It is one of the h 66 prizes in world children’s literature. On the evening of April 13, the 2026 award was h 67 at the Bologna International Children’s Book Fair. Cai Gao, a well-known Chinese picture book artist, won the prize. She is the first Chinese to get s 68 a great honour in this field. It is known that Cai Gao has worked hard for many years. She has kept creating with full passion (热情) and never stopped trying new ideas. Winning this award is full of p 69 for her hard work and love for children. Over the years, she has created many w 70 works, all from Chinese culture. Cai Gao’s works are full of imagination and love. Her style shows the beauty of Chinese traditional culture and folk art. She looks at the world w 71 children’s eyes and tells funny stories in a s 72 way. Her works are loved by people across the world. The International Hans Christian Andersen Award has a long history. It began in 1956. It is given every two years, and each person can win it only o 73 in a year. This great honor means a lot to Cai Gao and also to Chinese art. It will encourage more Chinese artists to stand p 74 on the world stage. Chinese original (原创) picture books are getting more popular around the world. 【答案】 65．win/in 66．highest/ighest 67．held/eld 68．such/uch 69．praise/raise 70．wonderful/onderful 71．with/ith 72．simple/imple 73．once/nce 74．proudly/roudly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了80岁的中国插画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生奖插画奖的事迹，以及她作品的特点和对中国艺术的深远影响。 【详解】65．句意：她是第一位赢得国际安徒生奖插画奖的中国插画家。此处为“the first+名词+to do sth.”结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，结合首字母w和后面的“Award”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，不定式符号to后应用动词原形win。 66．句意：它是世界儿童文学中最高的奖项之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合首字母h可知，此处指“最高的”奖项，应用high的最高级highest。 67．句意：4月13日晚，2026年颁奖典礼在博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上举行。主语“the 2026 award”与动词之间为被动关系，结合首字母h和前面的was可知，此处应用hold的过去分词held，构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被举办”。 68．句意：她是第一位在这个领域获得如此巨大荣誉的中国人。此处修饰单数可数名词honour，结合首字母s和“a great honour”可知，此处应用such，构成“such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构，表示“如此……的……”。 69．句意：获得这个奖项是对她的辛勤工作和对孩子们的爱的充分赞扬。介词of后应接名词，结合首字母p和“for her hard work”可知，此处指“充满赞扬”，固定搭配be full of praise for...意为“对……充满赞扬”，praise符合语境。 70．句意：多年来，她创作了许多精彩的作品，全部源于中国文化。此处应填形容词修饰名词works，结合首字母w可知，此处指“精彩的/极好的”作品，应用形容词wonderful。 71．句意：她用孩子的眼睛看世界，用简单的方式讲述有趣的故事。此处表示“用”孩子的眼睛，结合首字母w可知，应用介词with，表示使用某种工具或手段。 72．句意：她用孩子的眼睛看世界，用简单的方式讲述有趣的故事。此处应填形容词修饰名词way，结合首字母s和前文“children’s eyes”可知，给孩子讲故事通常用“简单的”方式，应用形容词simple。 73．句意：它每两年颁发一次，每个人一年只能赢得一次。此处表示频率，结合首字母o和“only”可知，此处指“仅仅一次”，应用副词once。 74．句意：这将鼓励更多的中国艺术家骄傲地站在世界舞台上。此处应填副词修饰动词stand，结合首字母p可知，此处指“骄傲地”站立，应用副词proudly。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 75．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召同学们为建设更美好的南京而努力。请你根据下面图表中的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners in public Volunteering for the community Green lifestyle … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? First, we should follow good manners in public. We should keep quiet in the library and wait in line politely. Second, we can do volunteer work for the community, like helping clean the park or visiting the elderly. Third, we should live a green life. We can ride bikes instead of taking cars and save water and electricity. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make Nanjing a better city! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，第一人称复数（we）呼吁 明确要点：①文明礼仪在公共场合的重要性；②为社区做志愿工作；③绿色生活方式（自拟） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；词数80左右（已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数）；文中不得透露有关考生个人身份的任何信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句——点明主题“Act for a Better City”，引出如何让城市更美好 主体段：分别从三个方面展开：公共场合文明行为、社区志愿服务、绿色生活方式 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Good manners—in public 具体做法：keep quiet/wait in line politely/speak quietly 作用效果：show respect to others/make public places comfortable 要点二：Volunteering—for the community 具体做法：help clean the park/visit the elderly/help clean up the street 作用效果：make our neighborhood a warmer place/help those in need 要点三：Green lifestyle 具体做法：ride bikes instead of taking cars/save water and electricity/sort rubbish/plant more trees 作用效果：protect our environment/reduce pollution/save energy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $