期末模拟卷（杭州市富阳区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 立足人教版七年级下册全册，以真实生活情境与跨文化素材为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达，全面考察学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、细节捕捉|含天气、旅行等真实场景，从短对话到独白梯度设计| |阅读理解|40分|跨文化活动、天气影响、网络安全、寓言故事|任务型阅读结合学校发型规定讨论，考察信息整合| |完形填空|15分|情感与上下文理解|以父女关系为主题，渗透情感教育| |词汇运用|15分|动词、名词、形容词等|结合健康建议与动物保护，强化语境运用| |语法填空|10分|冠词、时态、非谓语等|融入汉服文化素材，体现文化意识| |书面表达|20分|建议信写作|围绕健康生活提建议，考察语言输出与思维逻辑性|

听力考试正式开始。It's a little warm today. You should wear a pair of sunglasses. OI will. It's a little warm today. You should wear a pair of sun glasses. I will. Listen to the next question. What a Sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. So do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow, and then for another ten rainy days. What a Sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. so do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. Listen to the next question. May I speak to mike? Oh, he is not at home. This is his mom. Can I take a message? May I speak . to mike? Oh, he is not at home. This is his mom. Can I take a message? Listen to the next . question. Hello. hello. May I speak to change, please? It's Peter. Hi . Peter. I am may, changi sister. I'm afraid he's not home yet. He is exercising at the park. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back, please? sure. thanks. bye. Hello. hello. May I speak to change gea, please? It's Peter. Hi . Peter. I'm changi sister. I'm afraid he's not home yet. He is exercising at the park. Can I take . a message? Yes, please. P, U, S, came to call me back. please. sure. thanks. bye. Listen to the next question. Did you go fishing with your uncle last monday? No, I visited my grandma with my parents. Listen to the next question. Oh, tina, I haven't seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? I went ahead and island with . my parents. Sounds great. How was your trip? IT was a little tiring, but I felt really happy. And we took a lot of photos that I can send you some. Well, I can't wait to have a look. Oh, wait, our uncle Allen is calling me. Oh, tina, I haven't seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? I went ahead and island with . my parents. Sounds great. How was your trip? IT was a little tired, but I felt really happy, and we took a lot of photos there. I can send you some. Well, I can't wait to have a look. Oh, wait. Are our uncle Allen is calling me? Listen to the next question. Alice. Did you have a good time in chang sha on the weekend? Of course, we visited orange island, UI square and天星阁pavilion。Did you climb岳麓满空？no. When we planned to go there, IT turned heavily. Which place do you like best in your thread? Who is square? Because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. Alice, did you have a good time in shanghai . on the weekend? Of course, we visited orange island 5i square and天心阁pavilion。Did you climb your lue mountain? No, when we planned to go there, IT rained heavily. Which place do you like best in your trip? We e square, because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. I'm Milly. Today i'd like to talk about my travel plan this summer. Last year, I visited the great wall with my parents. IT was amazing. This summer, I want to visit function mount. My friend Daniel uncle went there last month, and he said, IT was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, strange rocks and even a fantastic sea of clouds. How lucky he was. The sea of clouds only can be seen about fifty days each year. I checked some information online yesterday. A ticket to hung chang mount costs one hundred and one. I planned to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing, isn't IT. Hi everyone, i'm Milly. Today i'd like to talk about my travel plan this summer. Last year, I visited the great wall with my parents. IT was amazing. This summer, I want to visit hanania mount. My friend Daniel uncle went there last month, and he said, IT was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, strange rocks and even a fantastic sea of clouds. How lucky he was. The sea of clouds only can be seen about fifty days each year. I checked some information online yesterday. A ticket to hang shine mount costs one hundred and one. I planned to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing, isn't IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2025 -2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（杭州富阳区卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试范围：人教版七年级英语下册全册 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s cool. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 3．Who is answering the phone? A．Mike. B．Tina. C．Mike’s mother. 4．Who is exercising at the park now? A．Peter. B．Chen Jie. C．Chen Mei. 5．Who did the girl visit? A．Her uncle. B．Her grandparents. C．Her grandma. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答下面小题。 6．How did Tina feel about the trip? A．Happy and great. B．Happy but tired. C．Bored and tired. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teammates. C．Cousins. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How many places did the woman visit in Changsha? A．2. B．3. C．4. 9．What was the weather like when the woman planned to climb Yuelu Mountain? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 10．Which place did the woman like best in the trip? A．Wuyi Square. B．Orange Island. C．Tianxinge Pavilion. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did Millie go last year? A．The Great Wall. B．Huangshan Mount. C．Stone Forest. 12．When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mount? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 13．What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mount? A．The sea of clouds. B．The sea of flowers. C．Lots of animals. 14．Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mount? A．From a book. B．From her parents. C．On the Internet. 15．How much is a ticket? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four students in different places in the world. What are they doing? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bruno in Brasilia (巴西利亚) is playing football with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 12 o’clock at noon in New York now. Logan is having his lunch at home. His mother always makes salad for him. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. 16．What is Peter doing now? A．He is having lunch. B．He is watching TV. C．He is shopping with his mother. D．He is playing football. 17．What time is it in New York? A．It’s 12 o’clock at noon. B．It’s 5 p.m. C．It’s 6 p.m. D．It’s 2 p.m. 18．Which of the following is true? A．Bruno is playing basketball with his friends. B．Logan’s mother always makes bread for him. C．It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brasilia. D．Karima is having lunch with his family. B Many people care much about the weather every day. The weather can affect our moods and daily plans in many ways. On sunny days, people are usually happy and confident. They get up early and finish their work or study carefully. Good weather makes people productive and positive. However, bad weather makes people feel different. On rainy or cold days, the sky is dark. Many people feel lazy and do not want to do anything. Some students even feel sleepy in class on cold rainy mornings. Though bad weather may bring some trouble, it also has its own advantages. Rain cleans the air and waters the plants. Snow covers the ground and kills bad germs. Every kind of weather is valuable to nature and human life. We should learn to accept all kinds of weather and keep a good mood every day. 19．How do people feel on sunny days? A．Lazy and tired B．Happy and confident C．Sleepy and upset 20．What may students feel on cold rainy mornings? A．Excited B．Sleepy C．Active 21．The underlined word “valuable” means ________ in Chinese. A．珍贵的 B．无用的 C．普通的 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sunny days are always the best B．Bad weather brings lots of trouble C．Different weather has different influences and value C Many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. ●Don’t leak out your password, your real name, home address, age, school, phone number to anyone else. Ask your parents before giving out any personal information. ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. ●Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ●Never meet any online friend alone without your parents’ permission (允许). Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. ●Tell your parent or teacher if something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable. ●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. ●Remember: Not everything you read on the Internet is true. 23．If you want a true friend on the Internet, what should you do first? A．Tell people your personal information. B．Meet the people online alone. C．Go into a chat room and post a photo online. D．Get your parents’ permission. 24．The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean ________. A．give out B．give up C．put up D．put on 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can use the Internet for as long as we like because it’s useful. B．Rules are an important part of using the Internet. C．Everything we read on the Internet is true. D．If we don’t like anything online, we can use bad words freely. 26．What can be the best title of the passage? A．How to use computers B．Making friends on the Internet C．Internet safety rules D．Information on the Internet D Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived by a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and built a home in the tree. The songs of the bird were very beautiful. The hippo envied (羡慕) the bird a lot. Although the bird often told him that he was so big and strong, and was a good swimmer, he still wanted to sing like the bird. Finally, an idea came to him—climb up the tree and sing. Later, he found that he didn’t have claws to climb the tree. Then he knew he would never climb up the tree. He was really angry and began to hit the tree. Soon the tree fell onto the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the tree and began singing. Unluckily, the hippo couldn’t sing. His voice was really terrible. When the other animals heard it, they all came around to laugh at the hippo. He felt so sorry for all the things. He lifted the tree up, and looked after it until (直到……为止) it became well. 27．The hippo envied the bird because the bird could ________. A．fly high B．build a nest C．sing well D．live in the tree 28．What can we know after reading this passage? A．The writer is telling us a true story. B．The story happened on an autumn day. C．The bird thought she was luckier than the hippo. D．The hippo tried to do something against his nature (天性). 29．What can we learn about the hippo in this story? A．He was happy all the time. B．He liked to talk a lot but did nothing. C．He did not respect his friends. D．He corrected (改正) his mistake in the end. 30．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Hippo That Wished to Sing B．The Bird That Wished to Swim C．The Tree That Was Knocked Over D．The Animals That Were in High Spirits 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair. Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and it doesn’t get hot in summer. ________ They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable. Not all girls like this idea. ________ They think they should be the ones to decide, and that having long hair can show their style. Some girls also say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad. ________ Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices. Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique.    ________ In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school. A．But that doesn’t mean long hair is always better. B．This helps them feel free and safe. C．Some feel better with long hair. D．Some teachers also like long hair. E．They can learn to take care of themselves, too. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you think girls have to cut their hair short at school? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words.) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a wall between my father and me. But as a teenager, I really need my father’s 36 . Nobody knows how jealous (嫉妒的) I am when I see other fathers and their 37 walking hand in hand. 38 for me, it is only a dream. With years going by, I can’t bear (忍受) it. So I want to make this 39 fall down. But I need to be brave (勇敢的). Everything begins to 40 after I write a letter to my father. I guess you can’t imagine (想象) the 41 look on my father’s face when he reads the letter. “I’m sorry, my daughter. I don’t 42 your feelings all the time. But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father tells 43 these words in a sad voice. At that time, tears (眼泪) ran down my face and I even don’t know 44 to say. He 45 cared about my feelings before, but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot. Now, every time I come home 46 school, my father will spare some time to talk with me. He asks me how I 47 my classmates and if everything is going well in school. Finally, I go into my father’s world. We open the door to each other’s heart. My 48 comes true. We always share the fun time with each other and also help each other in 49 times. I am very lucky to win 50 by my own effort (努力). He is my father, the only one I have. 36．A．key B．gift C．food D．love 37．A．mothers B．friends C．daughters D．sons 38．A．So B．But C．If D．Or 39．A．bridge B．field C．door D．wall 40．A．start B．change C．rest D．build 41．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 42．A．choose B．show C．celebrate D．understand 43．A．me B．him C．us D．her 44．A．who B．how C．what D．where 45．A．hardly B．sometimes C．often D．always 46．A．to B．at C．from D．in 47．A．get along with B．laugh at C．pick up D．fight with 48．A．dream B．plan C．idea D．show 49．A．relaxing B．difficult C．perfect D．interesting 50．A．letters B．matches C．happiness D．money 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 work out    advice    danger    meal    happy Now more and more people get fat, so the National Health Group gives us some 51 and teaches us to lose weight scientifically (科学地). First, we should eat healthily and eat three 52 a day, especially (尤其) breakfast. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and salt. That may cause heart problems. Second, have a good sleep. Staying up late and little sleep time can also make us fat and 53 .    Third, exercise is the most useful way to lose weight. 54 with families and friends and don’t sit for a long time. But remember not to swim alone, that is really 55 . B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Tom is a seventh-grade student. He lives in a small town. He is a 56 (有礼貌的) boy. He loves nature and animals, and he often visits the forest with his friends. They enjoy exploring the area and learning about different 57 (植物) and animals. At school, Tom learns about 58 (鲸) and their importance to the sea. He also reads books about how people work to save them from danger. Tom has a good habit of helping his parents at home. He 59 (喂养) their pet cat every morning before school. His parents are happy with his help and often reward (奖赏)him with his favorite drink: a cup of 60 (咖啡) with a little sugar. Tom’s friend, Sarah, is 61 (不开心的) these days. Why? Because she can’t learn 62 (好). Tom decides to help her by studying together. As a result, Sarah’s grades   63 (提高), and she feels more confident. Tom believes that with 64 (足够的) effort (努力), anyone can achieve their 65 (目标). He will work hard at school and make his dream come true. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Hanfu become more and more popular in China these years. They attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is 66 English teacher at a primary school. After 67 (notice) many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian was interested in them and wanted to try them on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style Hanfu. 68 is fun to wear them,” said the young man. “Today, I still believe they are one of the 69 (beauty) styles among Hanfu.” Every time he puts them 70 , he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Hanfu helped Rian 71 (learn) more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and rich culture. 72 , now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants 73 (share) his thoughts with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and post them on 74 (west) social media platforms. They 75 (quick) become a hit on the Internet. He makes Chinese culture popular in his own way. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你是Li Hua，你的好友Tony身体欠佳，医生建议他调整饮食，多做锻炼。请你根据你的经验给Tony写一封建议信，助力他恢复健康。要点如下，可适当增加。 重要性 Importance help us study better, give us enough energy 建议 Advice have a balanced diet, do some exercise… 祝愿 Wishes have a healthy and positive life… Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B C B C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C B B A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D A B C C D D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C B D B B D A C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A A B C 1．B 【原文】W: It’s a little warm today. You should wear a pair of sunglasses. M: OK, I will. 2．A 【原文】W: What a sunny day today! I am so glad to see the bright sun again. M: So do I, but the radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. 3．C 【原文】A: May I speak to mike? B: Oh, he is not at home. This is his mum. Can I take a message? 4．B 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hello. May I speak to Chen Jie, please? It’s Peter. W: Hi, Peter. I am Chen Mei, Chen Jie’s sister. I’m afraid he’s not home yet. He is exercising at the park. Can I take a message? M: Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back, please? W: Sure. M: Thanks! Bye. 5．C 【原文】A: Did you go fishing with your uncle last Sunday? B: No, I visited my grandma with my parents. 6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Oh, Tina, I haven’t seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? B: I went to Hainan Island with my parents. A: Sounds great. How was your trip? B: It was a little tiring, but I felt really happy, and we took a lot of photos there. I can send you some. A: Well, I can’t wait to have a look. B: Oh, wait, our uncle Alan is calling me. 8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】A: Alice, did you have a good time in Changsha on the weekend? B: Of course. We visited Orange Island, Wuyi Square, and Tianxinge Pavilion. A: Did you climb Yu Mountain? B: No, when we planned to go there, it rained heavily. A: Which place did you like best in your trip? B: Wuyi Square, because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hi, everyone. I’m Millie. Today I’d like to talk about my travel plan this summer. Last year, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. It was amazing. This summer, I want to visit Huangshan mount. My friend Daniel’s uncle went there last month, and he said it was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, strange rocks and even a fantastic sea of clouds. How lucky he was. The sea of clouds only can be seen about 50 days each year. I checked some information online yesterday. A ticket to Huangshan mount costs 100 yuan. I plan to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing, isn’t it? 16．B 17．A 18．C 本文讲述了身处世界不同地方的四位学生在同一时刻各自进行的活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“Peter is in London...He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，Peter在看电视。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“It’s 12 o’clock at noon in New York now.”可知，纽约现在是中午12点。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Bruno in Brasilia...It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.”可知，巴西利亚现在是下午2点，选项C符合原文。故选C。 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 本文围绕天气展开，介绍了晴好天气与恶劣天气对人们情绪、状态的不同影响，并说明了各类天气都有着独特的价值与作用。 19．根据文章第二段“On sunny days, people are usually happy and confident.”可知，晴天人们的感觉是快乐和自信的。 20．根据文章第三段“Some students even feel sleepy in class on cold rainy mornings.”可知，学生在冷雨早晨可能感到困倦。 21．根据第四段内容“Rain cleans the air and waters the plants. Snow covers the ground and kills bad germs.”可知，雨水能清洁空气、滋润植物，雪能杀死细菌，说明各种天气对自然和人类生活都有益处。因此划线单词valuable在此处意为“有价值的”或“珍贵的”。 22．文章不仅提到了晴天让人积极，也提到了坏天气让人懒惰但亦有其优势，最后总结应接受所有天气。因此文章主旨是不同天气有不同的影响和价值。 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年安全使用互联网的几条规则，包括与父母制定上网规则、保护个人信息、谨慎交友等。 23．根据第五条规则“Never meet any online friend alone without your parents’ permission.”可知，未经父母允许，绝不要单独见网友。因此，如果想在网上交到真正的朋友，首先应征得父母的允许。 24．根据第三段内容“Don’t leak out your password, your real name, home address, age, school, phone number to anyone else.”以及后文“Ask your parents before giving out any personal information.”可知，leak out与give out意思相近，表示“泄露、给出”。 25．文章开篇指出有些孩子没有正确使用互联网，随后列出多条使用规则，说明规则是安全使用互联网的重要组成部分。因此B项正确。 26．文章通篇围绕如何安全使用互联网展开，给出了多条具体的安全规则。因此C项“Internet safety rules”最能概括全文主旨。 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 本文讲述了河马羡慕小鸟优美的歌声，试图模仿小鸟唱歌，结果闹出笑话，最后认识到自己的错误并改正的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“The songs of the bird were very beautiful. The hippo envied the bird a lot.”可知，河马羡慕小鸟是因为小鸟唱歌很好听。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“The hippo envied the bird a lot...Then he stepped onto the leaves of the tree and began singing.”可知，河马本身不会爬树、不会唱歌，却执意要模仿小鸟，这是违背自己天性的行为。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“He felt so sorry for all the things. He lifted the tree up, and looked after it until it became well.”可知，河马最后为自己的行为感到抱歉，并扶起了树，照顾它直到恢复，说明他改正了自己的错误。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。全文围绕河马渴望像小鸟一样唱歌这一核心事件展开，从羡慕、尝试到最后反思，选项A“想唱歌的河马”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．No, I don’t think so. Because girls should have the right to choose their own hairstyles.(言之有理即可) 本文主要围绕学校要求女生留短发这一校规展开讨论，介绍了支持与反对该规定的不同观点，并提出学校可给予学生发型选择空间的建议。 31．第二段表明“Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer.”，后文为“They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside.”。B选项承接第二段原文内容，体现短发带来的舒适与便利，语义衔接顺畅。 32．第四段点明“Not all girls like this idea.”，第四段说明“They think they should be the ones to decide, and that having long hair can show their style.”。C选项贴合第三段原文，引出部分女生偏爱长发的态度，与后文原文观点对应。 33．第四段前文介绍偏爱长发的女生的想法，第五段说明“Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices.”。A选项通过转折衔接第四段原文，自然引出后文学校给予选择空间的原文建议。 34．第五段指出“Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up.”，第六段说明“In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school”。E选项贴合第四段原文主旨，补充自主打理发型的延伸益处。 35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实，结合自身看法合理作答，且字数不超过20词即可。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 本文讲述了作者与父亲之间曾存在隔阂，作者通过写信表达心意后，父亲逐渐改变，两人最终打开心扉、互相理解，实现了父女和解的故事。 36．但作为一个青少年，我真的需要父亲的爱。 结合原文“Nobody knows how jealous I am when I see other fathers and their daughters walking hand in hand”，作者羡慕别人父女牵手的场景，表达对父亲的“爱”的渴望，应选用love。key“钥匙”、gift“礼物”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 37．没人知道当我看到其他父亲和他们的女儿手牵手走路时，我有多嫉妒。 结合原文“There is a wall between my father and me”，本文讲述的是父女关系，此处指其他父亲和他们的“女儿”，应选用daughters。mothers“母亲”、friends“朋友”、sons“儿子”均不符合语境。 38．但对我来说，这只是一个梦想。 结合前文“see other fathers and their daughters walking hand in hand”，后文说这对自己来说是梦想，前后为转折关系，应选用But。So“所以”、If“如果”、Or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 39．所以我想让这堵墙倒塌。 结合原文“There is a wall between my father and me”，作者想推倒这堵隔阂的“墙”，应选用wall。bridge“桥”、field“田野”、door“门”均不符合语境。 40．我给父亲写了一封信后，一切开始改变。 结合后文“my father will spare some time to talk with me”，父亲的态度和行为都发生了变化，此处指情况开始“改变”，应选用change。start“开始”、rest“休息”、build“建造”均不符合语境。 41．我猜你无法想象父亲读信时脸上惊讶的表情。 结合前文“There is a wall between my father and me”，父女之间原本有隔阂，父亲收到女儿表达心意的信，脸上的表情应该是“惊讶的”，应选用surprised。relaxed“放松的”、scared“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 42．对不起，女儿，我一直没有理解你的感受。 结合原文父亲说的话“But from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father”，此处指他之前没有“理解”女儿的感受，应选用understand。choose“选择”、show“展示”、celebrate“庆祝”均不符合语境。 43．父亲用悲伤的声音对我说了这些话。 结合原文父亲的话“I’m sorry, my daughter”，父亲是对“我”说这些话，应选用me。him“他”、us“我们”、her“她”均不符合指代逻辑。 44．那一刻，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来，我甚至不知道该说什么。 结合原文“tears ran down my face”，此处指不知道说“什么”，用what作say的宾语，应选用what。who“谁”、how“如何”、where“哪里”均不符合语法。 45．他以前几乎不关心我的感受，但现在他真的理解了爱的重要性，改变了很多。 结合后文的“but now he really understands the importance of love and changes a lot”，前后为转折关系，说明他以前“几乎不”关心，应选用hardly。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不符合语境。 46．现在，每次我从学校回家，父亲都会抽出时间和我聊天。 结合固定搭配“come home from school”，表示“从学校回家”，应选用from。to“到”、at“在”、in“在……里”均不符合搭配。 47．他问我和同学相处得怎么样，以及学校里的一切是否顺利。 结合原文父亲的提问“if everything is going well in school”，父亲关心我和同学的相处情况，用“get along with”表示“与……相处”。laugh at“嘲笑”、pick up“捡起”、fight with“与……打架”均不符合语境。 48．我的梦想成真了。 结合前文“it is only a dream”，此处指“梦想”实现了，应选用dream。plan“计划”、idea“想法”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 49．我们总是一起分享快乐的时光，也在困难的时候互相帮助。 结合原文“help each other”，互相帮助通常是在“困难的”时候，应选用difficult。relaxing“放松的”、perfect“完美的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 50．我很幸运通过自己的努力赢得了幸福。 结合前文“we open the door to each other’s heart”，父女和解，此处指赢得了“幸福”，应选用happiness。letters“信”、matches“比赛”、money“钱”均不符合语境。 51．advice 52．meals 53．unhappy 54．Work out 55．dangerous 本文主要讲述了国家健康组织对于科学减肥的几点建议。 51．因此，国家健康组织给了我们一些建议，教我们科学减肥。“gives us some…weight scientifically.”可知是给一些减肥建议，“advice”是不可数名词，所以用原形形式。 52．首先，我们应该健康饮食并且每天要吃三餐。“three…a day”是固定搭配，意为“一日三餐”，“meal”要用复数形式“meals”。 53．熬夜和睡眠不足也会使我们发胖和不快乐。“Staying up late…fat and…”说的是坏习惯导致的不良影响，这里用“happy”的反义词“unhappy”。 54．与家人和朋友一起锻炼，并且不要长时间坐着不动。“exercise is the…a long time.”提到锻炼对于减肥是非常有帮助的，因此空格处应填“Work out” ，意为“锻炼、运动”，句首首字母大写。 55．但是记住不要独自去游泳，那是非常危险的。“But remember…is really…”可知独自游泳是非常危险的，此处需将名词“danger”改为形容词“dangerous”。 56．polite 57．plants 58．whales 59．feeds 60．coffee 61．unhappy 62．well 63．improve 64．enough 65．goals 本文主要介绍了Tom热爱自然与学习，乐于助人并相信努力能实现目标，通过行动帮助朋友提高成绩，同时坚持自我提升。 56．他是一个有礼貌的男孩儿。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语，故填polite。 57．他们喜欢探索这个区域并且了解不同的植物和动物。plant“植物”，根据“and animals.”可知，与“animals”并列，plant需用复数形式，故填plants。 58．在学校，汤姆了解到鲸鱼及它们对海洋的重要性。whale“鲸鱼”，根据“their importance to the sea.”可知，their“它们的”，指代“鲸鱼”，需用whale的复数形式whales，表示泛指，故填whales。 59．他每天早晨上学之前都会给他们的宠物猫喂食。feed“喂养”，此句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词“feed”用第三人称单数形式“feeds”，故填feeds。 60．他的父母对他的帮助感到高兴，经常用他最喜欢的饮料奖励他：一杯加了一点糖的咖啡。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词，故填coffee。 61．汤姆的朋友萨拉这些天不开心。unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语，故填unhappy。 62．为什么？因为她学不好。well“好”，副词，修饰动词“learn”，故填well。 63．因此，萨拉的成绩提高了。improve“提高”，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语“grades”是复数，动词“improve”，用原形。故填improve。 64．汤姆相信只要足够的努力，任何人都可以实现他们的目标。enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词“effort”，故填enough。 65．汤姆相信只要足够的努力，任何人都可以实现他们的目标。goal“目标”，根据“their”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填goals。 66．an 67．noticing 68．It 69．most beautiful 70．on 71．learn/to learn 72．However 73．to share 74．Western 75．quickly 本文主要讲述了巴西年轻人Rian对中国汉服的喜爱以及他通过汉服学习和传播中国文化的经历。 66．他是一所小学的英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知，此处需用不定冠词。由于“English”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。 67．在看到许多中国人穿着汉服后，Rian对他们产生了兴趣，并想亲自试穿一下。after是介词，介词后接动名词形式，故填noticing。 68．“穿汉服很有趣。”根据“is fun to wear it”可知，此处需用形式主语“it”指代“to wear it”这一行为。 69．“我仍认为它是汉服中最美的样式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，most beautiful符合语境。 70．每次他穿上它们时，他都感觉仿佛回到了古代。固定短语put on表示“穿上（衣服）”，符合语境，故填on。 71．汉服帮助Rian更深入地了解了中国。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，learn或to learn符合语境。 72．然而，现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的内涵。前文讲述过去Rian对中国了解很少，后文讲现在汉服让他了解更多中国文化，前后是转折关系，空格后有逗号，however符合语境，首字母大写。 73．Rian想与国内外的朋友分享自己的想法，于是他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频，并发布到西方国家的社交媒体平台上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，to share符合语境。 74．Rian想与国内外的朋友分享自己的想法，于是他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频，并发布到西方国家的社交媒体平台上。此处形容词作定语，且表示特定地理文化区域“西方国家的”，首字母需大写，Western“西方国家的”符合句意。 75．它在互联网上迅速成为热门。根据“become a hot hit”可知，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“become”。 76． 例文： Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Good health is very important. It can help us study better and give us enough energy for daily life. Here is my advice for you. First, you should have a balanced diet. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, you need to do some exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It can make you strong. Also, remember to get enough sleep. I hope you will have a healthy and positive life soon. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议信），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：表达对Tony身体欠佳的惋惜并说明健康的重要性：均衡饮食；多做锻炼；祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you/Tony） 注意事项：包含表格所有要点；语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）表达惋惜，点明健康的重要性。 主体段：分点给出饮食、运动等方面的具体建议。 结尾段：送上祝愿，表达希望他早日康复的心情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达惋惜与健康重要性 核心短句：I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days./Good health is very important./It can help us study better./It can give us enough energy for daily life./Without good health, we can’t do things well./Health is the first wealth.等 要点二：均衡饮食 核心短句：You should have a balanced diet./Try to eat more vegetables and fruit./Eat less junk food./Drink more water instead of sugary drinks./Don’t stay up late for meals.等 要点三：多做锻炼 核心短句：You need to do some exercise every day./Like running or playing ball games./It can make you strong./Exercise can also help you relax after study./Take a walk after meals is good for you.等 要点四：祝愿 核心短句：I hope you will have a healthy and positive life soon./I believe you will get better soon./Looking forward to your good news./Take good care of yourself.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $