期末模拟卷（杭州市上城区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本卷以人教版七年级下册全册为范围，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达四大模块，融合健康生活、自然探索、文化规则等真实情境，考查学生语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常活动、饮食健康等细节理解|对话与独白结合，贴近学生生活场景| |阅读理解|20题/40分|早餐重要性（健康）、彩虹山（自然）、新加坡规则（文化）|任务型阅读融入跨文化知识，培养信息筛选能力| |语言运用|40题/40分|现在进行时、词汇运用（如take/mistake）、语法填空（芬兰文化）|完形填空聚焦公园活动描写，语法填空结合真实国家素材| |书面表达|1题/20分|家庭即时活动描述|要求结合具体场景表达感受，提升语言输出能力|

听力考试正式开始。Is that small yellow cat yours, tom? IT looks very friendly. Yes, IT is. I love IT so much. Is that small yellow cat yours? tom? IT looks very friendly. Yes, IT is. I love IT . so much. Listen to the next . question. The giraffe are so tall, yes, they like eating leaves very much. The giraffe are . so tall, yes, they like eating leaves very much. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how much is the chicken . sandwich? Four dollars for each. Okay, i'll take two chicken sandwich. es. Listen to the next question. Hey, Bruce, do you want to listen to ACD? No, i'm doing my homework. Hey, Bruce, do you want to listen to ACD? No, i'm doing my homework. Listen to the next question. Let's go fishing this afternoon. Sorry, I have to go shopping with my mom. Let's go fishing this afternoon. Sorry, I have to go shopping with my mom. Listen to the next question. I usually do sit ups to keep feet. How do you usually keep feet 00 by . going climbing？That's great. Who do you often go climbing with? I often go climbing with my parents . on weekend. That sounds fun. I usually do setups to keep feet. How do you usually keep feet . lying by going climbing? That's great. Who do you often go climbing with? I often go climbing with my parents on weekend. That sounds fun. Listen to the next question. Where did you go. tom? I went to see . an IT is really a good place to travel. Where did you visit? I visit the bell tower. Did you buy any gift? Yes. I bought a paint team for my father and a scarf for my mother. How much were they? The painting . was two hundred yen, and the scarf was one hundred one. Did you drive there? No, my friends and I went there by train. Where did you go, tom? I went to see an IT . is really a good place to travel. Where did you visit? I visited the bell tower. Did you buy any gift? Yes, I bought . a painting. Am, for my father and a scarf for my mother. How much were they? The painting was two hundred yen, and the scarf was one hundred yen. Did you drive there? No, my friends and I went there by train. Listen to the next question. tony and I know good friends. Tony drinks milk, can eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever reads fast food. He thinks he is bad for his health. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sport is skate boarding and doesn't drink milk, but he eats vegetables every day. SHE likes fast food and eats at three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on tuesday, friday's on sunday. Tony and I are good friends. Tony drinks milk on, eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever reads fast food. He thinks he is bad for his health. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sport is skate boarding and doesn't drink milk, but he eats vegetables every day. He likes fast food and eats at three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on tuesday, friday's on sunday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025 -2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷(杭州上城区卷) 英 语 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分) 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 考生注意: 1.本试题卷共10页,满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试范围:人教版七年级英语下册全册 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分) 1.What does Tom’s cat look like? A.It’s small. B.It’s white. C.It’s lovely. 2.What do giraffes like eating? A.Fruit. B.Leaves. C.Meat. 3.How much will the man pay? A.4 dollars. B.6 dollars. C.8 dollars. 4.What’s Bruce doing? A.Listening to a CD. B.Doing his homework. C.Reading a newspaper. 5.What does the girl have to do this afternoon? A.Do homework. B.Go shopping. C.Go fishing. 第二节:听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分) 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 6.How does the boy usually keep fit? A.By doing sit-ups. B.By running. C.By going climbing. 7.Who does Lingling often go climbing with? A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her classmates. 听一段对话,完成小题。 8.Where did Tom visit? A.The Bell Tower. B.The Drum Tower. C.The Yellow River. 9.How much were the gifts? A.200 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.300 yuan. 10.How did they get there? A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. 第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)。 11.What does Tony drink every day? A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Soft drinks. 12.What does Tony think of fast food? A.It’s delicious. B.It tastes bad. C.It’s unhealthy. 13.What sport does Tony like best? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Skateboarding. 14.Who eats vegetables every day? A.Tony and Ann. B.Ann and her sister. C.Tony and Ann’s sister. 15.How often does Ann swim? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc. But in fact, many students go to school without (没有) breakfast. This harms their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them. What will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast? Because they have no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. What’s worse (更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill. 16.According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is _. A.bread B.eggs C.ice cream D.A and B 17.Why do many students go to school without breakfast? A.They think it’s not important. B.They would like to study well. C.They get up early. D.Their parents don’t make breakfast for them 18.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Many students go to school after breakfast. B.Breakfast is not one of the most important meals. C.Eating no breakfast is bad for the students. D.It will take the students without breakfast less time to get better when they are ill. B I love watching the changeable weather and feeling different natural beauty. Last Friday, I planned to walk home after school and enjoy the evening scenery. At first, the sky was clear and the sunset was beautiful. Many students walked and talked happily on the street. However, after fifteen minutes, dark clouds gathered quickly in the sky. The wind began to blow fiercely. Soon, heavy rain started to fall. I had to rush to a nearby shop to avoid getting wet. Many passers-by also stopped to wait for the rain to stop. The heavy rain lasted for about half an hour. After the rain stopped, the air became much fresher and cleaner. The street was clean and tidy. Although I spent a long time waiting for the rain, I still felt happy. I saw a faint rainbow in the sky, which was a wonderful surprise. 19.What did the writer plan to do after school last Friday? A.Walk home B.Go shopping C.Watch a movie 20.What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A.享受 B.避免 C.期待 21.How long did the heavy rain last? A.Fifteen minutes B.Half an hour C.An hour 22.What surprise did the writer get after the rain? A.A clean street B.Fresh air C.A faint rainbow C Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 23.How does the writer start the text? A.By listing a fact. B.By telling a story. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. 24.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Where Rainbow Mountain is. B.How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C.When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D.Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Rainbow Mountain is in North America. B.Tourists should visit the mountain in the middle of the day. C.The mountain is over 5,000 meters above sea level. D.There is no rain or snow in Peru all year round. 26.What’s the text mainly about? A.The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B.An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C.The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D.The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. D Jack can’t sleep. He puts his glasses on and looks at the clock. It says 5:30. Too early to get up. He turns on the light, opens his notebook (笔记本) and begins to read. We found a tree house. We found a lot of books in the tree house. … Jack thinks, “Who is going to believe (相信) any of this?” Not his mum. Or his third-grade teacher Ms. Watkins. Only his seven-year-old sister, Annie. “Can’t you sleep?” It is Annie, standing in the doorway (门口). “No”, says Jack. Annie walks over to Jack and looks at his notebook. “Let’s go back to the tree house right now,” says Annie, “and find the magic person (神秘人).” “No way. The sun is not up yet.” “Come on.” “I don’t think that is a good idea!” says Jack. He is worried. What if he or she doesn’t want anyone to know about the tree house? “Well, I am going.” says Annie. Jack sighs. “Okay. Let’s get dressed and meet at the door.” —A passage from Magic Tree house 27.When does the story happen? A.In the early morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.Late at night. 28.What does the underlined word “We” refer to? A.Jack and his mum. B.Jack and his dad. C.Jack and Ms. Watkins. D.Jack and Annie. 29.Which of the following is true? A.Jack and Annie live in the same room. B.Jack doesn’t like Annie’s idea at first. C.Jack is sad about the tree house, so he sighs. D.Annie is afraid, so she wants to talk with Jack. 30.What will Jack and Annie do next? A.Go back to sleep. B.Go to the tree house. C.Tell their parents about the tree house. D.Talk about the magic person at home. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分) Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum. In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing-a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A.Cross the Road Safely. B.Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C.Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. D.Cross the Road Quickly. E.If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.Which rule do you think in Singapore is the most important? Why? (no more than 25 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分) It is Saturday afternoon. The weather is fine and sunny. Many people are in Green Park. They are having a great time there. Look! A big tree is 36 the lake. Under the tree, an old man 37 newspapers. He looks very relaxed. Near him, three women 38 and talking happily. They are probably talking about their families or jobs. Some boys are playing 39 over there. They are running and jumping. A boy 40 the ball very well. All the students are enjoying the game. Around the lake, some girls 41 photos of the beautiful flowers and trees. They are very careful when they take photos. On the grass, two children 42 with their toys. They are laughing loudly. A small girl is sitting by herself. She 43 to light music. She looks so quiet. Some people are exercising near the gate. They 44 tai chi. It looks slow and interesting. Everyone 45 a good time in the park. All the people are enjoying the beautiful sunshine and the 46 life in the park. There are 47 around the lake. The birds are singing in the trees. The air is nice and clean. People love to come here on weekends to 48 . They can 49 and relax themselves. When you are tired, you can come to the park. You can watch people, walk around, or just sit under a tree. It’s a good place to enjoy the 50 . 36.A.on B.in C.by D.at 37.A.reads B.is reading C.reading D.read 38.A.is sitting B.are sitting C.sits D.sit 39.A.basketball B.ping-pong C.cards D.games 40.A.plays B.is playing C.playing D.play 41.A.are taking B.is taking C.takes D.take 42.A.play B.are playing C.is playing D.plays 43.A.listens B.is listening C.are listening D.listen 44.A.are doing B.is doing C.does D.do 45.A.have B.has C.are having D.is having 46.A.busy B.boring C.interesting D.free 47.A.birds B.fish C.dogs D.cats 48.A.work B.study C.play D.sleep 49.A.say B.speak C.work D.enjoy 50.A.moment B.dinner C.class D.sleep 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 take mistake quick after that another A farmer has some sheep. One morning, the farmer finds a sheep is gone. A wolf makes a hole in the sheep pen (栏圈) and 51 the sheep. His friend says, “You should fix the hole 52 .” The farmer says, “The sheep is already lost. It’s no use.” The next morning, 53 sheep is gone. The wolf comes again through the hole. The farmer is sad. He fixes the sheep pen at once. 54 , no sheep are lost again. This story tells us: It is never too late to fix a 55 . B:阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our class had a meaningful activity. Our teacher Ms. Lee led us to visit a community garden. Before the trip, she 56 (建议) keeping a diary to record what we saw. When we got there, we were so 57 (好奇的) about everything that we couldn’t wait to walk around. Watching 58 (蚂蚁) carrying food also made us very excited. Tom didn’t 59 (注意) a small stone on the ground and almost tripped, but he faced everything quite 60 (冷静). An old gardener saw us and came over. He 61 (知道,了解) our interests and told us stories about the garden. He also 62 (回复) to us patiently. I 63 (想知道) how hard it was to build such a beautiful place. The gardener said the 64 (精神) of working together made the garden special. This activity which was so 65 (难忘的) taught me a lot. I learned to enjoy the world around me and value the joy of being part of a group. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) This year, Finland (芬兰) 66 (come) in first in the World Happiness Report (全球幸福指数报告) for the fourth time. This may be 67 (surprise) to you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s lives there 68 you may find the answer. In Finland, many people grow up going to the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, 69 tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Maybe the best example of this is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library opened in 2018. With different 70 (part), it is not only a place to work but also to live in. Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home 71 (have ) one. There are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summer time, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for health, such as 72 (make) our heart healthier. The people of Finland 73 love exploring the outdoors, like going hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private (私人的) lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. 74 winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold and still get around on bicycles. To 75 (they), winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节,满分20分) 76.你的英国笔友Tom写信询问你和你的家人现在正在做什么。请你根据提示写一封回信,介绍你们此刻的活动和感受。 要求:1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥;2. 词数90左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you what my family and I are doing right now. _ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B B A B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C A C D D C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C D C B A D B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B B A A A B B A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A C D A 1.A 【原文】W: Is that small yellow cat yours, Tom? It looks very friendly. M: Yes, it is. I love it so much. 2.B 【原文】W: The giraffes are so tall. M: Yes. They like eating leaves very much. 3.C 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? B: $4 for each. A: Okay, I’ll take two chicken sandwiches. 4.B 【原文】W:Hey, Bruce! Do you want to listen to a CD? M:No. I’m doing my homework. 5.B 【原文】A: Let’s go fishing this afternoon. B: Sorry, I have to go shopping with my mom. 6.A 7.B 【原文】M: I usually do sit-ups to keep fit. How do you usually keep fit, Lingling? W: By going climbing. M: That’s great. Who do you often go climbing with? W: I often go climbing with my parents on weekends. M: That sounds fun. 8.A 9.C 10.B 【原文】A: Where did you go, Tom? B: I went to Xi’an. It is really a good place to travel. A: Where did you visit? B: I visited the Bell Tower. A: Did you buy any gifts? B: Yes, I bought a painting for my father and a scarf for my mother. A: How much were they? B: The painting was 200 yuan and the scarf was 100 yuan. A: Did you drive there? B: No, my friends and I went there by train. 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 【原文】 Tony and Ann are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it is bad for his health. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favourite sport is skateboarding. Ann doesn’t drink milk, but she eats vegetables every day. She likes fast food and eats it three times a week. She often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays. 16.D 17.D 18.C 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了早餐的重要性,指出早餐是一天中最重要的一餐之一,并说明了不吃早餐对学生健康、学习和成长的不良影响,同时分析了许多学生不吃早餐的原因。 16.第一段提到:“For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.”,说明面包、鸡蛋和牛奶等都是合适的早餐食物,因此A(面包)和B(鸡蛋)都正确。 17.第二段指出:“They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them.”,说明许多学生不吃早餐的原因之一是父母没有时间为他们准备早餐。 18.第二段和第三段共同说明不吃早餐对学生有害:第二段说“This harms their health”(这损害他们的健康),第三段详细说明了不吃早餐会导致没有精力、长不快、学不好、生病后恢复更慢等问题。A项与第二段“many students go to school without breakfast”矛盾;B项与第一段“It’s one of the most important meals of the day”矛盾;D项与第三段“they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill”矛盾。只有C项“不吃早餐对学生有害”与文章内容一致。 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次放学后步行回家遇雨、雨后收获意外惊喜的经历。 19.根据文章第一段第二句“Last Friday, I planned to walk home after school and enjoy the evening scenery.”可知,作者计划做的事情是走路回家。 20.根据文章第二段语境,当时下起了大雨(heavy rain started to fall),作者冲进附近的商店是为了不被淋湿。avoid 意为“避免”,符合语境,故选B。 21.根据文章第三段第一句“The heavy rain lasted for about half an hour.”可知,雨持续的时间是半小时。 22.根据文章第三段最后一句“I saw a faint rainbow in the sky, which was a wonderful surprise.”可知,雨后的惊喜是看到了彩虹。 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.B 本文主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的地理位置、名称由来、色彩形成原因以及游览的最佳时节和注意事项。 23.根据文章第一句“Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow...?”可知,作者以一个疑问句开始全文,旨在引起读者兴趣。 24.第二段提到“Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors... But what makes the mountain look like it is painted... The reason lies in the ice.”,主要解释了彩虹山颜色的成因及其名称的由来。 25.根据第三段“the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level”可知,彩虹山海拔约5200米,超过5000米。 26.文章依次介绍了彩虹山的地理位置、名字和颜色的由来、游览的最佳时间及注意事项,是对彩虹山的综合介绍。A、C、D 项均只涵盖了文章的某一部分内容。 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 本文是一篇记叙文,选自《神奇树屋》的片段,主要讲述了Jack凌晨醒来后翻看笔记本上关于发现树屋的记录,妹妹Annie也醒了并提议立刻回到树屋寻找神秘人,Jack起初不情愿,但最终同意一起去的故事。 27.第一段指出:“He puts his glasses on and looks at the clock. It says 5:30. Too early to get up.”,说明故事发生在清晨5:30,因此是在一大早。 28.第五段提到:“Not his mum. Or his third-grade teacher Ms. Watkins. Only his seven-year-old sister, Annie.”,说明只有Annie会相信笔记本上的内容,且Annie出现在门口并说“Let’s go back to the tree house”,因此“we”指的是Jack和Annie两人一起发现了树屋。 29.文中Jack说:“No way. The sun is not up yet.”和“I don’t think that is a good idea!”,并叹气说“Okay”,说明Jack一开始并不喜欢Annie的提议,是被说服后才同意的,因此B选项正确。 30.最后一段Jack说:“Okay. Let’s get dressed and meet at the door.”,说明他们接下来要穿好衣服出门,结合前文Annie的提议“Let’s go back to the tree house right now”,可知他们接下来要去树屋。 31.B 32.E 33.C 34.A 35. The littering rule. Because it helps keep the country clean and safe. 本文主要介绍了新加坡的四项严格规定,并且强调这些规定让新加坡变得干净又安全。 31.第一段说新加坡以严格规定闻名,下文具体介绍几条规定,空格后应引出具体内容。选项B“Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.”起到承上启下作用,符合逻辑。 32.第二段讲“禁止乱扔垃圾”,并说明新加坡努力保持清洁。空格前说“Everyone must throw their litter in a bin”,空后应补充违规后果。选项E“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!”直接说明罚款。 33.第三段讲榴莲气味强烈,很多人不喜欢。空前说“many people really don’t like them”,空后说“Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.”,选项C“Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.”进一步解释人们为什么不喜欢榴莲,与后文的“Because of this”自然衔接。 34.第四段讲过马路的规则。空格后说“If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing-a safe place to cross... You can’t cross the road in any other place.”,本段标题应与过马路安全相关。选项A“Cross the Road Safely.”准确概括内容。 35.本题为开放观点题,需明确选出文中一条新加坡法规,给出合理理由即可,答案不唯一。 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 本文讲述了周六下午阳光明媚,人们在公园里进行各种活动,享受着美好的时光和宁静的生活。 36.一棵大树在湖边。 “by the lake”意为“在湖边”,by“在……旁边”符合语境,on“在……上”、in“在……里”、at“在……点”均不合理。 37.在树下,一位老人正在看报纸。 根据上文“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语“an old man”为单数,用is reading。 38.在他附近,三位女士正坐着愉快地交谈。 根据上文“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语“three women”为复数,用are sitting。 39.一些男孩正在那边打篮球。 下文“They are running and jumping.”描述跑跳动作,符合打篮球的场景,且“A boy...the ball very well.”表明ball为特指前文提到的篮球,说明他们玩的是篮球。ping-pong“乒乓球”和cards“纸牌”均与下文描述的跑跳动作不符;games“游戏”无法具体体现后文的“ball”。 40.一个男孩打球打得很好。 “A boy...the ball very well.”描述一般状态,用一般现在时,主语“A boy”是单数,用plays。 41.在湖边,一些女孩正在给美丽的花和树拍照片。 全文描述正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,主语“some girls”为复数,用are taking。 42.草地上,两个孩子正在玩玩具。 主语“two children”是复数,动作正在进行,用are playing。 43.她正在听轻音乐。 主语“She”是单数,动作正在进行,用is listening。 44.他们正在打太极。 主语“They”是复数,动作正在进行,用are doing。 45.每个人在公园里都玩得很开心。 “Everyone”作主语,谓语动词用单数,语境为进行时,用is having。 46.所有人都在享受着灿烂的阳光和公园里自由的生活。 上文描述人们自由活动,free“自由的”符合语境,busy“忙碌的”、boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”无法体现公园休闲放松的特点。 47.湖周围有鸟。 后文“The birds are singing”提示此处指“鸟”,birds“鸟”符合语境。 48.人们喜欢周末来这里玩。 “They can...and relax themselves.”说明play“玩”符合语境,work“工作”、study“学习”、sleep“睡觉”无法体现公园休闲娱乐的功能。 49.他们可以玩得开心并放松自己。 空处与“relax themselves”并列,enjoy themselves意为“玩得开心”,符合公园休闲放松的语境,say“说”、speak“说”、work“工作”与语境不符。 50.这是一个享受当下的好地方。 “enjoy the moment”意为“享受当下”,moment“时刻”符合语境,dinner“晚餐”、class“课堂”、sleep“睡眠”无法体现公园休闲放松的意境。 51.takes 52.quickly 53.another 54.After that 55.mistake 本文主要介绍了“亡羊补牢”的英文寓言故事,并告诉这个故事的寓意:犯了错误及时补救,就还不算晚。 51.一只狼在羊圈上咬了个洞,把羊叼走了。根据前句狼咬了个洞,后面空格处缺失的动作就是“拿走、叼走”羊,所给动词take有这个意思,句中有并列连词and连接两个并列谓语动词,前面是makes,第三人称单数,所以take要用其三单形式takes。 52.你应该赶紧补洞。句中有情态动词should,表给出建议,羊丢了,朋友应该是建议尽快地补洞,空格处缺失“尽快”,是来修饰动词fix,副词修饰动词,所给形容词quick意为“快速的”,其副词形式是quickly。 53.第二天,又一只羊丢了。第一天丢失了一只羊,第二天就是“又一只”羊丢了,所给词another意为“另一个,又一个”,符合句意。 54.从那以后,没有羊再丢了。农夫修好了羊圈,空格后“没有羊再丢了”,这里有一个表达时间先后的顺序,需要一个连接词,所给短语after that意为“从那以后”,符合逻辑,位于句首,首字母大写。 55.这个故事告诉我们:改正错误,永远为时不晚。固定搭配fix a mistake,意为“改正错误”,所给词mistake是可数名词,前有冠词a,用单数形式。 56.suggested 57.curious 58.ants 59.notice 60.calmly 61.knew 62.replied 63.wondered 64.spirit 65.unforgettable 本文讲述了作者班级上个月参观社区花园的一次难忘经历,作者从中领悟到要学会欣赏身边的世界、重视团队合作的价值。 56.出发前,她建议我们写日记,记录下我们的所见所闻。“建议”的动词原形是suggest,本文叙述上个月发生的活动,整体用一般过去时,因此填过去式suggested。 57.到达那里之后,我们对一切都充满好奇,迫不及待地四处参观。“好奇的”对应形容词curious,此处be curious about,意为“对……好奇”,符合语境。 58.看着蚂蚁搬运食物也让我们异常兴奋。“蚂蚁”对应名词单数ant,此处泛指多只蚂蚁搬运食物,因此填名词复数ants。 59.汤姆没有注意到地上的小石头,差点绊倒,但他十分冷静地应对了这件事。“注意”对应动词notice,助动词didn’t后需要接动词原形,因此填notice。 60.汤姆没有注意到地上的小石头,差点绊倒,但他十分冷静地应对了这件事。此处需要副词修饰动词“faced”,“冷静”对应副词形式calmly,符合用法要求。 61.他了解了我们的兴趣后,给我们讲了关于这个花园的故事。本文描述过去事件,用一般过去时;“知道、了解”的过去式是knew。 62.他还耐心地回复了我们的问题。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;“回复”对应动词reply过去式replied,此处使用搭配reply to sb.,符合语义。 63.我当时忍不住想,建成这样一个漂亮的地方该有多辛苦啊。描述作者当时的心理活动,用一般过去时;“想知道”对应动词wonder过去式wondered。 64.花匠说,合作的精神让这个花园变得独一无二。“精神”对应spirit,此处为抽象不可数名词,直接用原形即可。 65.这次无比难忘的活动教会了我很多。“难忘的”对应形容词unforgettable,此处作表语修饰活动,符合语义。 66.came 67.surprising 68.and 69.a 70.parts 71.has 72.making 73.also 74.In 75.them 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了芬兰第四次获评全球最幸福国家的原因,从图书馆文化、桑拿传统、户外活动等方面展现了芬兰人的生活方式与幸福感来源。 66.今年,芬兰第四次在《全球幸福指数报告》中名列第一。根据原句“This year, Finland…(come) in first in the World Happiness Report for the fourth time.”,结合语境,“芬兰在报告中位列第一”是今年已发布的、已完成的事实,需用一般过去时,动词come应变为过去式came。 67.这可能会让你感到惊讶,因为芬兰以寒冷的冬天和短暂的日照而闻名。根据原句“This may be…(surprise) to you...”,此处需要形容词作表语修饰事物,surprise的形容词形式surprising表示“令人惊讶的”,符合语境,故填surprising。 68.然后多了解一下那里人们的生活,你可能会找到答案。根据原句“Then learn more about the people’s life there…you may find the answer.”,前后两个分句是顺承关系,构成“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的句型,故填连词and。 69.“图书馆是这里人们生活的重要组成部分,”芬兰的一名导游哈尔萨斯说。根据原句“Halsas,…tour guide in Finland said.”,此处表示“一名导游”,tour guide是可数名词单数,且tour以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 70.它有不同的功能区,不仅是工作的地方,也是生活的地方。根据原句“With different…(part), it is not only a place to work but also to live in.”,different后需接可数名词复数,part要变为复数形式parts。 71.芬兰人热爱他们的桑拿浴,几乎每个家庭都有一个桑拿房。根据原句“almost every home…(have) one.”,主语every home是单数,句子描述的是客观事实,需用一般现在时,动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 72.蒸桑拿对健康很有好处,比如让我们的心脏更健康。根据原句“such as…(make) our heart healthier.”,such as后需接动名词形式,动词make要变为动名词making。 73.芬兰人也喜欢探索户外,比如徒步旅行或骑自行车——风景非常棒。根据原句“The people of Finland…love exploring the outdoors...”,前文提到了芬兰的图书馆和桑拿文化,此处补充说明他们的另一爱好,用副词also表示“也”,符合语境,故填also。 74.在冬天,生活变化不大,因为芬兰人从不害怕寒冷,仍然骑自行车出行。根据原句“…winter, life doesn’t change too much...”,表示“在某个季节”时,季节名词前需用介词in,位于句子开头,首字母需大写,故填In。 75.对他们来说,冬天只意味着更多的活动,比如滑冰、越野滑雪和狗拉雪橇。根据原句“To…(they), winter just means more activities...”,介词to后需接人称代词的宾格形式,主格they要变为宾格them。 76.One possible version: Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you what my family and I are doing right now. It’s 7 o’clock in the evening. My father is watching a football match on TV. He is a big football fan. My mother is washing dishes in the kitchen. She always keeps our home clean. My little sister is playing with her toy bear in the living room. She looks very happy. As for me, I’m writing this letter to you while listening to my favorite English songs. We are all busy but we feel warm and happy at home. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 写作步骤: [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:这是一篇书信体的记叙文,用一般现在时和现在进行时 明确要点:需要描述家庭成员各自正在做的事情,表达一家人忙碌但温暖幸福的状态 确定人称:第一人称和第三人称 注意事项:书信格式要正确,包括称呼、正文、结束语和署名;描述活动时要用现在进行时态;语言表达要流畅自然 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:表达收到对方来信的感谢,并引出要讲述家人和自己正在做的事情 主体段:具体描述当前的时间,以及父亲、母亲、妹妹和自己分别正在进行的活动,体现一家人忙碌又幸福的氛围 结尾段:表达期待对方尽快回信 [第三步:要点展示] 要点一:家庭成员各自正在做的事情 watching a football match on TV/washing dishes in the kitchen/playing with her toy bear in the living room/writing this letter to you/listening to my favorite English songs/reading a newspaper等 要点二:感受 busy but we feel warm and happy/have a great time/feel full of warmth and joy staying with family等 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $