期末模拟卷（杭州市临安区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 立足八年级学情，融合神舟23号航天任务、VR技术传承京剧等时代素材，通过成长故事、环保议题等情境，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、人物关系、事件推理|情境真实（如学校、家庭场景），考查信息抓取与逻辑判断| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科普（冰川形成）、社会热点（珠峰环保）、职业规划|融合科技前沿与文化传承，设细节理解、推理判断等梯度题| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇完形|语境化考查（如运动故事完形），强调语言知识在真实情境中的运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|成长经历描述与反思|以“Growing Pains”为主题，引导结合个人体验，提升表达与思维能力|

2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（杭州临安区卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What does Mary probably do? A．A doctor. B．A lawyer. C．A cook. 2．Where are Ms Wang and Leo probably talking? A．On a farm. B．At a school. C．In a hospital. 3．What does Joe do at home? A．He cooks. B．He does the dishes. C．He sweeps the floor. 4．What will Mike do after school? A．Go to the library. B．Play basketball. C．Do his homework. 5．What does the boy need to do first? A．Clean the house. B．Visit his grandpa. C．Do his homework. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答小题。 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。 6．Why is Kate’s mother waiting ? A．To go to the USA． B．To have a family meeting C．To go shopping. 7．What is the relationship of the two speakers? A．A mother and a son. B．A father and a daughter. C．A brother and a sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 8．How many national parks outside the U.S. has James been to? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．In which national park can people see elephants? A．Yellowstone National Park. B．Kruger National Park. C．Lake District National Park. 10．Where is the Lake District National Park? A．In England. B．In the U.S. C．In South Africa. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What grade is Lisa in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. 12．What does Lisa like wearing in summer? A．A skirt. B．A T-shirt. C．A dress. 13．Why did Lisa feel disappointed? A．Because her friend said her dress made her look ugly. B．Because she didn’t have a new dress. C．Because her mother didn’t buy her a dress. 14．What did Lisa’s mother advise her to do? A．Never wear dresses. B．Care about others’ words. C．Do exercise to keep thin and healthy. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lisa likes wearing dresses very much. B．Lisa’s friend hurt her feelings with unkind words. C．Lisa got comfort and advice from her mom and became happy again. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Project: Making a Mini Job DictionaryHelp You Plan Your Future Job Step 1: Choose. Make a group of four and decide on a job. Brainstorm anything about it. Step 2: Search. Group members search for its tasks, qualifications (条件) and personal qualities. Step 3: Make an entry. Organize the information, write about the job on one page and check each other’s work. Step 4: Create. Show your part of the dictionary to the class. Then put the pages of all the class together to make a mini job dictionary. HairdresserTasks Hairdressers help you cut, style and color your hair. Qualifications There are some lessons in design and fashion for hair. After strict training, hairdressers usually work for at least one year to get more experience. Personal qualities Hairdressers need to be creative and have an eye for beauty. 16．What is the main task of the project? A．Looking for a job. B．Naming a new job. C．Making a job poster. D．Making a mini job dictionary. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There are five steps in the project. B．Hairdressers should be creative. C．You can finish the project by yourself. D．Hairdressers need a year’s training. 18．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Future Plan. D．Sports News. B China’s Shenzhou-23 Mission: A Big Step in Space China sent up the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship successfully at 11:08 p.m. on May 24, 2026. A Long March-2F rocket (长征二号F型火箭) carried the spaceship into the sky from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). It flew for about 10 minutes and got into its planned space orbit (轨道) safely. This is the first of China’s three manned space tasks in 2026. This space mission has many new and meaningful achievements. The three astronauts are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. What’s more, the team will try a hard new challenge: one astronaut will stay in space for a whole year. It will be one of the longest space stays around the world. Scientists also made many useful changes to the Shenzhou-23 spaceship. Earlier, a window on Shenzhou-20 was broken by small space rubbish. To fix this problem, workers made stronger windows for Shenzhou-23. The new windows have three protective layers (层), so they are much safer. Besides, the spaceship can now bring back more experiment materials to Earth. Before, it could only carry around 50 kilograms of things on the way back. Now its load is over 100 kilograms. With more space for research things, scientists can get more results from space experiments. The successful launch shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. It also helps prepare for China’s future manned trip to the moon. 19．Why did engineers strengthen the windows of Shenzhou-23? A．Space rubbish once damaged a window of a former spaceship. B．The old windows could not help astronauts look outside. C．The new three-layer windows cost much less than before. D．People wanted to make the spaceship look more beautiful. 20．What can we know about the return load (承载量) of the spaceship? A．It is just 50 kilograms now. B．It becomes more than twice as large as before. C．It can carry 150 kilograms at most. D．It is only used to carry astronauts’ daily things. 21．What is one of the great difficulties for this space mission? A．Building a new space station in space. B．Making a future trip to the moon right now. C．One astronaut will live in space for twelve months. D．Walking in space every day during the mission. 22．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The history of China’s space exploration. B．The meaning of the successful launch of Shenzhou-23. C．The future plans for all Chinese spaceships. D．Different tasks of China’s 2026 space missions. C Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed (压缩的) ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (雪晶) start to change. They get smaller, and the air is pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects (反射) all of the light. However, the ice layers are packed so closely that they look like they are blue. The reason is that the ice doesn’t have much air, so it absorbs different parts of light and reflects blue light. Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 23．Which is the correct process (过程) of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air is pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A．⑤①②④③ B．①④③②⑤ C．①④②③⑤ D．⑤④②①③ 24．The underlined word “absorbs” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．takes in B．carries out C．gives up D．cuts down 25．Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A．Because the writer thinks there are a number of glaciers in Alaska. B．Because the writer thinks they are the oldest glaciers on the earth. C．Because the writer explains the rocks in them are valuable. D．Because the writer explains not all of the glaciers are very old. 26．How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By showing numbers. C．By giving opinions. D．By telling stories. D Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, lies on the border between Nepal and China. Every year, thousands of people climb Mount Qomolangma to challenge themselves, but only the best climbers reach the top. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Recently, the Nepali government announced an increase (提高) in the fee for Mount Qomolangma climbing permits (许可证) on the southern slope in Nepal. An officer noted the price had remained the same for about 10 years, so the government decided it was time to make a change. This change can bring more money to the government. The country relies on the fees heavily for its development. However, this decision is not driven only by financial factors (经济因素) . In recent years, the environmental problems on Mount Qomolangma have become increasingly serious. More rubbish is left on the mountain, but its cleanup can be really difficult. And Mount Qomolangma is not good at cleaning itself. The government hopes the extra revenue (额外收入) can be used to improve the natural environment of Mount Qomolangma. At the same time, it can be used to ensure climbers’ safety. The climbers should respect nature, follow the rules, and keep this great natural place beautiful. With these useful things done, the great wonder of the world will certainly become clean and safe. 27．Why is it difficult to climb Mount Qomolangma? A．Because of the increasing climbing price. B．Because of the terrible natural conditions. C．Because there are few guides to help climbers. D．Because most climbers are unable to use climbing tools well. 28．What do the underlined words “relies on” probably mean? A．Looks for. B．Depends on. C．Gives up. D．Cuts down. 29．What is the main purpose of raising the climbing permit price? A．To help reduce the number of climbers. B．To offer people a better climbing experience. C．To encourage climbers to change their climbing time. D．To deal with financial and environmental problems. 30．What does the writer feel about the future of Mount Qomolangma? A．Angry. B．Unsure. C．Hopeful. D．Worried. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) What makes a person successful? Many people attribute it to talent or good luck, but I believe the following three things are of great importance. . A clear goal gives you a direction. Maybe you want to be a doctor, a teacher, or an engineer in the future. You need to know where you are going. Without a goal, it is easy to feel lost. . For example, if you dream of being a writer, you will read more books and write more often. Your goal guides every choice you make each day. Growing up is not always easy. You may learn something new, or try to get over a failure. These things can be tough. But these hard times help us become stronger. . Think about learning to ride a bike: you fell down many times and it hurt, and you even wanted to stop. But you kept trying, and finally you could ride. That skill will stay with you forever. Problems in school or life are just the same. Today’s difficulties can become tomorrow’s strengths. Remember, nobody can succeed all by himself or herself. Even a very smart person needs a team. In a good team, people trust each other and talk openly. They help each other when things get difficult. . A strong team can do great things. One person cannot do these things alone. This is true in almost every job. Bosses today want people to work well with others. So success is not just about being the smartest or the luckiest. It comes from knowing what you want. It comes from facing hard times bravely. And it comes from getting along well with people around you. Start working on these three things now. Then you will be ready for the future. A．A clear goal turns your big dream into small daily steps. B．Without trust, a team is just a group of people standing together. C．They are the real keys to success. D．The hard times you go through today are signs that you are growing. E．Some people are born with special talents, but everyone can work hard. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What else do you think is also important for a person’s success? Why? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) In our school, the sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even 36 . Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to 37 himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of 38 . The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. 39 the gunshot(枪响), they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel 40 . His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told 41 , “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his 42 and rushed to the finish line. He finally came in third and 43 the third prize. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle(肌肉)injury. You 44 push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, 45 is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He 46 that staying healthy should always be the 47 goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits(极限)is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, 48 about being safe and feeling good. His experience reminded all of us: 49 you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your 50 first. 36．A．success B．fear C．surprise D．excitement 37．A．express B．check C．challenge D．relax 38．A．patience B．confidence C．happiness D．inspiration 39．A．To B．At C．By D．For 40．A．shocked B．surprised C．nervous D．tired 41．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 42．A．time B．money C．strength D．food 43．A．took B．threw C．hit D．won 44．A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 45．A．health B．money C．prize D．friendship 46．A．expected B．noticed C．imagined D．realized 47．A．last B．first C．only D．same 48．A．and B．or C．but D．so 49．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 50．A．safety B．study C．race D．family 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 pain, weakness, important, clear, sign up Many students are afraid of failure and avoid difficult tasks, but this is wrong. I used to find giving speeches difficult, because I couldn’t express myself 51 . Instead of hiding, I chose to 52 for a speech competition. I experienced failure many times, but I never gave up. This experience helps us realize the 53 of persistence (坚持不懈). Failure shows our 54 and pushes us to improve. Only by facing 55 moments bravely can we make progress and become better. B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Think! You know what an interesting and fantastic thing you are! In the world, no one 56 (复制) you easily. Everybody is different. No one has had your abilities, talents, 57 (兴趣，爱好), looks, friends, spirit and chances. No one’s eyes are as 58 (令人大为惊奇的) as yours.. No one has the same secret as you. You are unique (唯一的)! You are 59 (独立的). No one can speak your words. No one can truly understand what you mean. No one can bring them 60 (完全地) to another person. Enjoy your uniqueness! Since it’s a gift given only to you that no one else has. You don’t have to control 61 (你自己) to seem more like someone else. You don’t have to 62 (解释) the parts of you that are not like anyone else. Share your uniqueness. Never hide the parts of you that are different from others. 63 (代替，反而), let it be free to pass on among 64 (几个，数个) friends and people you meet. See it！Receive it! Let it 65 (使激动) you! Let it push you and encourage you! You are unique! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In a studio (工作室) in Hangzhou, a Peking Opera actress is performing, and cameras (摄像机) are recording her movements. Later, people can watch 66 (she) show in a special way. But 67 can they watch it? Well, they use a VR headset (头戴式显示器) . With it, they feel like they are in the show, not just watching it from a distance. This VR project was created by Nikk Mitchell and his team in Hangzhou, a city with rich 68 (culture) history and growing technology. Nikk has been interested in Chinese culture 69 he was young. He came to China from Canada when he was 18. He 70 (live) in China for almost 20 years. He loves Chinese movies, tea culture, and history, but Peking Opera impresses him most. Years ago, Nikk noticed that many people knew little 71 Peking Opera. He thought that was 72 (simple) because they had no chance to enjoy this art form. After thinking about it for a while, Nikk 73 (consider) using VR technology to record stage shows. As 74 result, anyone in the world could experience Peking Opera. Nikk dreams that one day, anyone can wear a VR headset 75 (watch) Peking Opera anywhere. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．《瑞少年》教育周刊正开展以 “Growing Pains” 为主题的征文活动，请根据以下征文海报，选取一方面内容分享你的成长经历，结合感受和解决措施，谈谈成长中的困惑与收获。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My growing pain comes from _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C B B B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A C C D B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B A D A B B D C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C B B D B C D A A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C B A 1．A 【原文】A: I just helped my patient finish the training. B: Oh, Mary, you’d better have a rest first. 2．B 【原文】M: Mr Wang, I’d like to be our English project leader. How can I be a good team leader? W: Leo, you should talk with your team members and understand their feelings. M: OK. Thank you, I’ll try my best. 3．C 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. Do you do any housework at home? M: Of course. Our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes and I sweep the floor. 4．B 【原文】A: Let’s go to the library after school, Mike. I need to return two books. B: Sorry, Lucy. I can’t. I’ll have a basketball game at 4:30 p.m. today.   A: Okay, then I’ll ask Jane to go with me. Good luck. 5．C 【原文】W: Mike, we need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today. M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. W: OK. 6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Kate, your mum is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting. W: OK, I’m coming. What are we going to talk about? M: About where to travel on our holidays. Do you have any ideas? W: I’d like to go to New York. Is it OK? M: Good idea. I’m sure your mother will agree with you. 8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hey, James. What are you reading? M: I’m reading about the best national parks in the world. W: It’s impossible to choose the best national parks. There are too many wonderful parks. M: I’ve been to several national parks in the US. My favorite might be Yellowstone. W: What other parks have you been to? M: I’ve visited two parks outside the U.S. W: Which ones? M: One is Kruger National Park in South Africa. It is home to 12, 000 elephants. W: What about the other one? M: I visited Lake District National Park in England. Its lakes and mountains are amazing to see. 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Lisa is a student of Grade Eight. She is short and fat, but she likes wearing a dress in summer. One day, one of her friends said to her, “You are very ugly in your dress.” Lisa was too disappointed at this because she liked her dress very much. She told this to her mother when she got home. Her mother said, “You needn’t care others’ words. You can wear what you like, and you can take exercise to keep you thin and healthy.” Hearing this, Lisa changed her idea and she was happy to live every day. 16．D 17．B 18．C 本文介绍了一个名为“制作迷你职业词典”的项目，旨在帮助学生规划未来职业，包含项目步骤与职业示例说明。 16．文中标题明确为“Project: Making a Mini Job Dictionary”，且项目最终目标是“put the pages of all the class together to make a mini job dictionary”，说明项目的主要任务是制作一本迷你职业词典。 17．文中在发型师（Hairdresser）的“Personal qualities”部分提到：“Hairdressers need to be creative and have an eye for beauty.”，说明发型师需要有创造力，选项B符合原文。 18．项目主题为“Help You Plan Your Future Job”，围绕未来职业规划展开，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的“Future Plan（未来规划）”板块。 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 本文介绍神舟二十三号飞船成功发射，介绍本次航天任务的航天员、飞船改进之处，并说明此次发射的重大意义。 19．根据文章第三段第二句“Earlier, a window on Shenzhou-20 was broken by small space rubbish.”以及第三句“To fix this problem, workers made stronger windows for Shenzhou-23.”可知，加固窗户是因为之前的飞船窗户曾被太空垃圾损坏。 20．根据文章第四段第三、四句“Before, it could only carry around 50 kilograms of things on the way back. Now its load is over 100 kilograms.”可知，现在的承载量（超过100公斤）是以前（约50公斤）的两倍多。 21．根据文章第二段最后一句“What’s more, the team will try a hard new challenge: one astronaut will stay in space for a whole year.”可知，此次任务的困难之一是宇航员需在太空生活12个月。 22．文章最后一段提到“The successful launch shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. It also helps prepare for China’s future manned trip to the moon.”，主要阐述了神舟二十三号成功发射的意义和影响。 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰川的形成过程、颜色成因、年龄差异及不同类型。 23．根据第一段内容“Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. (①) The layers of snow press down on each other, (④)...and the air is pushed out of the snow. (③) This allows the crystals to grow longer. (②) Over time, the snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. (⑤)”可知，冰川形成的正确顺序是：新雪落在旧雪上→雪层相互挤压→空气被挤出→雪晶体变长→底部雪层变成冰。即①④③②⑤。对应选项B。 24．第二段提到“The reason is that the ice doesn’t have much air, so it absorbs different parts of light and reflects blue light.”可知，冰层没有太多空气，因此它会“吸收”不同部分的光线并反射蓝光。absorbs意为“吸收”，与选项A”Takes in (吸收/接纳)”意思相近。 25．第三段提到“Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old.”，作者提到阿拉斯加的冰川只有约100年历史，是为了支撑前一句的观点，即解释并非所有的冰川都非常古老。 26．最后一段首句提出“There are different kinds of glaciers.”，随后分别介绍了“An ice stream”和“Rock glaciers”两种具体类型，这是通过举例子的方式来支持观点。 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 本文讲述了尼泊尔政府提高珠峰南坡攀登许可证费用，以筹集资金改善环境问题（如垃圾清理）和保障登山者安全，同时呼吁尊重自然。 27．第一段最后一句“Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.”指出，攀登者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的气候，这些都是恶劣的自然条件。 28．第三段第二句“The country relies on the fees heavily for its development.”指出，该国的发展严重依赖这笔费用。结合语境，“relies on”意为“依赖、依靠”，与“Depends on”意思相近。 29．第三段可知，涨价一方面是为了带来更多资金用于国家发展，即“financial factors“，另一方面是为了应对日益严重的环境问题，即“environmental problems”。第四段也提到收入将用于改善环境和确保安全。综合来看，目的是解决经济和环境问题。 30．全文最后一句“With these useful things done, the great wonder of the world will certainly become clean and safe.”指出，作者认为只要采取这些措施，珠穆朗玛峰肯定会变得清洁和安全，这表明作者对其未来充满希望。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．Being hard-working is the most important thing. Without it, we can’t do anything. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了造就一个人成功的三个重要因素：明确的目标、勇敢面对困难以及团队合作，并鼓励读者从现在开始努力。 31．前文提出“Many people attribute it to talent or good luck, but I believe the following three things are of great importance.”，成功不靠天赋运气，而靠三件重要事物。C选项“They are the real keys to success.”，They指代上文三件事，起到总起下文的作用，引出后文三个分论点。 32．本段主题：清晰的目标指引方向。A选项“A clear goal turns your big dream into small daily steps.”，承接前文目标的作用，和后文“For example, if you dream of being a writer, you will read more books and write more often.”的举例逻辑契合。 33．本段主题：困境使人变强。D选项“The hard times you go through today are signs that you are growing.”，衔接上文“But these hard times help us become stronger.”，引出后文学骑车跌倒的例子。 34．本段主题：成功离不开团队协作，前文提到“In a good team, people trust each other and talk openly. They help each other when things get difficult.”，优秀团队的基础是彼此信任。B选项“Without trust, a team is just a group of people standing together.”，围绕trust展开，衔接前后团队相关论述。 35．根据文章主题“成功所需的品质”，可补充“坚持”、“自信”等品质并说明理由，合理即可。例如坚持很重要，因为成功需要时间，不能轻易放弃。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 本文讲述学生李华参加学校800米赛跑，赛前刻苦训练，比赛途中身体疲惫仍奋力完赛，赛后脚踝受伤，经老师明白健康重于名次的成长小故事。 36．然而，对于部分学生来说，运动会意味着巨大的压力，甚至是恐惧。 “fear”中文意思是“恐惧”符合题意，词语为负面情绪，可与pressure并列，“fear”符合。A“success”意为“成功”，C“surprise”意为“惊喜”，D“excitement”意为“兴奋”，三项都是褒义词汇，不能和压力并列，语境不匹配。 37．他并不是一名擅长跑步的选手，但是他想要挑战自我。 “challenge oneself”中文意思是“挑战自我”，为固定搭配，“challenge”符合。A“express”意为“表达”，B“check”意为“检查”，D“relax”意为“放松”无法和反身代词构成合理搭配。 38．他满怀信心。 “confidence”中文意思是“信心”，契合刻苦训练后心态， “confidence”符合。A“patience”意为“耐心”，C“happiness”意为“喜悦”，D“inspiration”意为“灵感”不符合训练后的心理状态。 39．随着枪响，所有参赛选手站在起跑线处全力起跑。 “At the gunshot”中文意思是“伴随着枪声”，是固定介词搭配，“At”符合。A“To”，C“By”，D“For”无此固定用法，搭配错误。 40．随着赛程不断推进，他开始觉得疲惫。 “tired”中文意思是“疲惫的”，契合身体劳累状态。A“shocked”意为“震惊的”，B“surprised”意为“诧异的”，C“nervous”意为“紧张的”，和身体乏力无关。 41．他想要停下脚步，但他在心里叮嘱自己：坚持下去！你一定可以成功！ “himself”中文意思是“他自己”，和主语he人称匹配。A“yourself”意为“你自己”，C“myself”意为“我自己”，D“herself”意为“她自己”，人称不一致。 42．距离终点只剩100米时，他用尽全部力气冲向终点线。 “all one’s strength”中文意思是“用尽全部力气”，固定短语，“strength”符合。A“time”意为“时间”，B“money”意为“钱财”，D“food”意为“食物”，不能用于冲刺发力。 43．最终他取得第三名，斩获三等奖。 “won the prize”中文意思是“赢得奖项”，固定搭配，“won”符合。A“took”意为“拿”，B“threw”意为“扔”，C“hit”意为“击打”，不能搭配奖项。 44．你不该在赛程末尾这样勉强自己超负荷发力。 “shouldn’t”中文意思是“不应该”，符合老师劝阻的语境。B“wouldn’t”意为“不会”，C“couldn’t”意为“不能”，D“needn’t”意为“没必要”，语义不符。 45．要记住，健康要比赢得比赛更加重要。 “health”中文意思是“健康”，贴合文章主旨。B“money”意为“金钱”，C“prize”意为“奖品”，D“friendship”意为“友谊”，偏离中心。 46．他意识到保持身体健康永远是参与体育运动的首要目标。 “realized”中文意思是“意识到”，符合句意。A“expected”意为“期盼”，B“noticed”意为“留意”，C“imagined”意为“想象”，无领悟含义。 47．保持身体健康永远是参与体育运动的首要目标。 “first”中文意思是“首要的”符合句意，契合健康第一的观点。A“last”意为“最后的”，C“only”意为“唯一的”，D“same”意为“相同的”，逻辑不通。 48．他明白了真正的健康不只是身体强壮或是速度飞快，而是保证自身安全、身心舒畅。 “not...but...”中文意思是“不是……而是……”符合句意，固定句式。A“and”意为“和”，B“or”意为“或者”，D“so”意为“因此”，不能用于该句型。 49．无论你什么时候进行锻炼，都要记得提前热身、认清自身身体极限。 “whenever”中文意思是“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，“whenever”符合。A“whatever”意为“无论什么”，C“whoever”意为“无论谁”，D“wherever”意为“无论何地”，不表时间。 50．时刻把安全放在第一位。 “safety”中文意思是“安全”，贴合全文中心。B“study”意为“学习”，C“race”意为“赛跑”，D“family”意为“家庭”，偏离主旨。 51．clearly 52．sign up 53．importance 54．weaknesses 55．painful 本文主要通过作者克服演讲恐惧的经历，阐述了直面失败、坚持不懈方能成长进步的道理。 51．因为我无法清晰地表达自己。此处需要一个副词修饰动词express，表示“清晰地表达”，clear的副词为clearly。 52．我选择报名参加演讲比赛。结合“for a speech competition”可知是报名参加演讲比赛，固定搭配“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填sign up。 53．这个经历帮助我们意识到坚持的重要性。结合“of persistence”可知是指坚持的重要性，“the…of”结构中间需填名词，important的名词形式为importance。 54．失败显示我们的弱点和促使我们提高。our后需要接一个名词表示“我们的弱点”，weakness是可数名词，此处泛指多方面的弱点，常用复数形式weaknesses。 55．只有勇敢面对痛苦的时刻，我们能够取得进步和变得更好。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词moments，表示“痛苦的时刻”，pain的形容词为painful。 56．copies 57．interests 58．amazing 59．independent 60．completely 61．yourself 62．explain 63．Instead 64．several 65．excite 本文告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，不必模仿他人，要接纳并活出独特的自己。 56．在这个世界上，没有人能轻易复制你。“复制”英文用copy；不定代词no one作主语，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填copies。 57．没有人拥有和你一样的能力、天赋、爱好、容貌、朋友、精神和机遇。“兴趣，爱好”英文为interest，此处表泛指多种爱好，用复数形式。故填interests。 58．没有人的眼睛能长成你那双令人大为惊奇的眼睛。“令人大为惊奇的”英文为amazing，形容词修饰名词eyes。故填amazing。 59．你是独一无二的！你是独立的。“独立的”英文为independent，形容词作表语。故填independent。 60．没有人能把它们完全传递给另一个人。“完全地”英文为completely，副词修饰动词bring。故填completely。 61．你不必约束自己去模仿别人。“你自己”英文为yourself，反身代词作control的宾语。故填yourself。 62．你不必去解释自己与众不同的地方。“解释”英文为explain；have to后接动词原形。故填explain。 63．相反，让它自在地在你认识的几个朋友和身边的人之间传递。“代替，反而”英文为instead，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 64．相反，让它自在地在你认识的几个朋友和身边的人之间传递。“几个，数个”英文为several，修饰可数名词复数friends。故填several。 65．正视它！接纳它！让它激励你！“使激动”此处引申为激励，用excite；let sb./sth. do结构后接动词原形。故填excite。 66．her 67．how 68．cultural 69．since 70．has lived 71．about 72．simply 73．considered 74．a 75．to watch 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大的Nikk Mitchell和他的团队利用VR技术记录京剧表演，让世界各地的人们都能体验京剧艺术的故事。 66．之后，人们可以用一种特殊的方式观看她的表演。空格后是名词“show”，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 67．但是他们要如何观看呢？后文“they use a VR headset”回答了观看的方式，应用疑问副词how“如何、怎样”提问。 68．这个VR项目是由Nikk Mitchell和他的团队在杭州创建的，这是一个有着丰富文化历史和不断发展的科技的城市。设空处修饰名词“history”，应用culture的形容词形式cultural。 69．Nikk从小就对中国文化感兴趣。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。 70．他在中国生活了将近20年。根据时间状语“for almost 20 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词live的过去分词为lived。 71．几年前，Nikk注意到许多人对京剧知之甚少。know little about为固定搭配，意为“对……知之甚少”，应用介词about。 72．他认为那仅仅是因为他们没有机会欣赏这种艺术形式。设空处在句中作状语，修饰后面的because从句，应用simple的副词形式simply。 73．考虑了一会儿后，Nikk考虑使用VR技术来记录舞台表演。根据前文“Years ago”及上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式considered。 74．结果，世界上的任何人都可以体验京剧。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。 75．Nikk梦想着有一天，任何人都可以戴着VR头显在任何地方观看京剧。设空处表示戴VR头显的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。 76．参考例文 My growing pain comes from my schoolwork. This term, math has brought me the biggest trouble. At first, I fell far behind in math and was afraid to face my problems. I even wanted to give up. Later, my teacher told me not to lose heart. I made up my mind to catch up with others. I paid attention in class, took notes carefully and asked classmates for help. Day by day, I made great progress. I learned that never giving up is the key to success. [写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍烦恼的来源、感受、解决措施以及最终的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明成长烦恼的来源（如学习压力）及感受。 主体段：阐述解决该烦恼的具体措施 结尾段：总结收获，表达对成长烦恼的积极态度。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：烦恼与感受 烦恼：math has brought me the biggest trouble/fell far behind in math/was afraid to face my problems/have growing pains in getting along with classmates/felt lonely/didn’t know how to fit in with others等 感受：wanted to give up/felt lonely/didn’t know how to fit in with others等 要点二：解决措施 解决措施：paid attention in class/took notes carefully/asked classmates for help/tried to speak actively/take part in group activities等 要点三：收获与感悟 收获与感悟：never giving up is the key to success/being brave to reach out helps us get along well with others等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I just helped my patient finish . the training. Oh, mary, you'd Better have a rest first. Listen to the next question, miss wong. I'd like to be our english project leader. How can I be a good team leader? Leo, you should talk with your team members and understand their feelings. Okay, thank you. I'll try my best. Listen to the next . question. Hi, joe. Do you do any housework at home? Of course, our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes, and I sweep the floor. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the library after school. Mike, I need to return two books. Sorry, Lucy, I can't. I'll have a basketball game for thirty P. M. Today OK. Then I ask jane to go with me. Good luck. Listen to the next question, mike. We need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. okay? Listen to the next question. kate, your mom is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting. Okay, i'm coming. What are we going to talk about about . where to travel on our holidays? Do you have any ideas? I'd like to go to new york. Is IT okay? Good idea. I'm sure your mother will agree with you. Kate, your mom is waiting for you. We are going to have a . family meeting. Okay, i'm coming. What are we going to talk about. about where to travel on our holidays? Do you have any ideas? I'd like to go to new york. Is IT okay? Good idea. I'm sure your mother will agree with you. Listen to the next . question. Hey, James, what are you reading? I am reading about the best national parks in the world. It's impossible to choose the best national parks. There are too many wonderful parks. I've been to several national parks in the U. S, my favorite might be yellowstone. What other parks have you been to? I visited two parks outside the U. S. Which ones? One is crucial national park in south africa. IT is home to twelve thousand elephants. What about the other one? I visited lake district national park in england. Its lakes and mountains are amazing to see. Hey, James, what are you reading? I'm reading about . the best national parks in the world. It's impossible to choose the best national parks. There are too many wonderful parks. I've went to several national parks in the us. My favorite might be yellow stone. What other parks have you been to? I've visited two parks outside the U. S. Which ones? One is crucial national park in south africa. IT is home to twelve thousand elephants. What about the other one? I visited lake district national park in england. Its lakes and mountains are amazing to see. Listen to the next question. Lisa is a student of great eight. SHE is short and fat, but he likes wearing a dress. In summer one day, one of her friends said to her, you are very ugly in your dress. Lisa was to disappointed at this because he liked her dress very much. SHE told this to her mother when he got home. Her mother said, you didn't care other's words. You can wear what you like, and you can take exercise to keep you thin and healthy. Hearing this, lisa changed her idea and he was happy to live every day. Lisa is a student of grade eight. SHE is short and fat, but SHE likes wearing a dress. In summer one day, one of her friends said to her, you are very ugly in your dress. Lisa was to disappointed at this because he liked her dress very much. SHE told this to her mother when he got home. Her mothers said, you need and care other's words. You can wear what you like, and you can take exercise to keep you thin and healthy. Hearing this, lisa changed her idea and he was happy to live every day. 听力部分到此结束。