单元短语汇总专项练习unit2 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“激励人物”主题短语，通过多维度翻译与语境应用训练，构建从识别到灵活运用的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语汇总|Section A(17)/B(18)|主题短语分类呈现|按“激励人物”领域分组，建立主题与短语的关联| |翻译练习|英译汉(35)/汉译英(35)|双向互译巩固|从短语识别过渡到双语转换，强化语言能力| |课堂检测|汉译英(25)/英译汉(25)/补全句子(15)|综合应用考查|结合具体人物事例，实现短语在语境中的灵活运用| |选词填空|12题|情境化选择|通过固定搭配考查短语实际应用，提升思维品质|

Unit2 Inspiring People短语汇总专项练习 参考答案 四、汉译英 1.admire sb. 2.reduce hunger 3.drop out of school 4.win Nobel Prizes 5.build railways 6.create modern nursing 7.pioneer of computer science 8.full of courage and wisdom 9.spend one’s whole life doing sth 10.collect plant seeds 11.seed bank 12.enter university at 15 13.travel across Xizang 14.train local students 15.make one’s dream come true 16.look up to sb. 17.make contributions 18.stop the spread of diseases 19.bring peace 20.show kindness to everyone 21.brave bad weather 22.protect plants from disappearing 23.develop new kinds of rice 24.find chances to study 25.avoid attacking other states 五、填空答案 1.to develop 2.found 3.reviewed 4.made 5.to stop 6.to build 7.collecting 8.entered 9.trained 10.to protect 11.lives on 12.to show 13.look up to 14.make contributions 15.to show 六选词答案 1.look up to 2.developed 3.to drop out of 4.to stop 5.spent; collecting 6.to train 7.to bring peace 8.to show kindness 9.come true 10.to protect;from 11.to drop out of 12.make contributions 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Inspiring People短语汇总专项练习 微而语原创编写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1. admire sb. 钦佩某人 2. develop new kinds of rice 培育新型水稻 3. reduce hunger 减少饥饿 4. train people to do research 培养科研人员 5. drop out of school 辍学 6. find chances to study 寻找求学机会 7. the author of … ……的作者 8. review the calendar 修订历法 9. make discoveries in physics and chemistry 在理化领域取得发现 10. win Nobel Prizes 获得诺贝尔奖 11. build railways 修建铁路 12. develop into a modern nation 发展成为现代化国家 13. create modern nursing 创建现代护理学 14. stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播 15. pioneer of computer science 计算机科学先驱 16. full of courage and wisdom 充满勇气与智慧 17. support one’s study 支持某人的学业 Section B 1. spend one’s whole life doing sth 毕生致力于做某事 2. collect plant seeds 收集植物种子 3. seed bank 种子库 4. protect plants from disappearing 保护植物免于灭绝 5. show curiosity for… 对……抱有好奇心 6. enter university at 15 15岁考入大学 7. travel across Xizang 走遍西藏 8. brave bad weather 直面恶劣天气 9. train local students 培养本土学生 10. over 40 million seeds 四千多万粒种子 11. leave behind sth 留下某物 12. live on 留存；延续 13. bring peace 带来和平 14. show kindness to everyone 善待所有人 15. avoid attacking other states 避免列国交战 16. make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 17. look up to sb. 仰慕某人 18. make contributions 做出贡献 二、英译汉 Section A 1. admire sb. ________________________ 2. develop new kinds of rice ________________________ 3. reduce hunger ________________________ 4. train people to do research ________________________ 5. drop out of school ________________________ 6. find chances to study ________________________ 7. the author of … ________________________ 8. review the calendar ________________________ 9. make discoveries in physics and chemistry ________________________ 10. win Nobel Prizes ________________________ 11. build railways ________________________ 12. develop into a modern nation ________________________ 13. create modern nursing ________________________ 14. stop the spread of diseases ________________________ 15. pioneer of computer science ________________________ 16. full of courage and wisdom ________________________ 17. support one’s study ________________________ Section B 1. spend one’s whole life doing sth ________________________ 2. collect plant seeds ________________________ 3. seed bank ________________________ 4. protect plants from disappearing ________________________ 5. show curiosity for… ________________________ 6. enter university at 15 ________________________ 7. travel across Xizang ________________________ 8. brave bad weather ________________________ 9. train local students ________________________ 10. over 40 million seeds ________________________ 11. leave behind sth ________________________ 12. live on ________________________ 13. bring peace ________________________ 14. show kindness to everyone ________________________ 15. avoid attacking other states ________________________ 16. make one’s dream come true ________________________ 17. look up to sb. ________________________ 18. make contributions ________________________ 三、汉译英 19. Section A 20. 钦佩某人 ________________________ 21. 培育新型水稻 ________________________ 22. 减少饥饿 ________________________ 23. 培养科研人员 ________________________ 24. 辍学 ________________________ 25. 寻找求学机会 ________________________ 26. ……的作者 ________________________ 27. 修订历法 ________________________ 28. 在理化领域取得发现 ________________________ 29. 获得诺贝尔奖 ________________________ 30. 修建铁路 ________________________ 31. 发展成为现代化国家 ________________________ 32. 创建现代护理学 ________________________ 33. 阻止疾病传播 ________________________ 34. 计算机科学先驱 ________________________ 35. 充满勇气与智慧 ________________________ 36. 支持某人的学业 ________________________ Section B 1. 毕生致力于做某事 ________________________ 2. 收集植物种子 ________________________ 3. 种子库 ________________________ 4. 保护植物免于灭绝 ________________________ 5. 对……抱有好奇心 ________________________ 6. 15岁考入大学 ________________________ 7. 走遍西藏 ________________________ 8. 直面恶劣天气 ________________________ 9. 培养本土学生 ________________________ 10. 四千多万粒种子 ________________________ 11. 留下某物 ________________________ 12. 留存；延续 ________________________ 13. 带来和平 ________________________ 14. 善待所有人 ________________________ 15. 避免列国交战 ________________________ 16. 实现梦想 ________________________ 17. 仰慕某人 ________________________ 18. 做出贡献 ________________________ 四、课堂检测 一、汉译英 1. 钦佩某人 ________________________ 2. 减少饥饿 ________________________ 3. 辍学 ________________________ 4. 获得诺贝尔奖 ________________________ 5. 修建铁路 ________________________ 6. 创建现代护理学 ________________________ 7. 计算机科学先驱 ________________________ 8. 充满勇气与智慧 ________________________ 9. 毕生致力于做某事 ________________________ 10. 收集植物种子 ________________________ 11. 种子库 ________________________ 12. 15岁考入大学 ________________________ 13. 走遍西藏 ________________________ 14. 培养本土学生 ________________________ 15. 实现梦想 ________________________ 16. 仰慕某人 ________________________ 17. 做出贡献 ________________________ 18. 阻止疾病传播 ________________________ 19. 带来和平 ________________________ 20. 善待所有人 ________________________ 21. 直面恶劣天气 ________________________ 22. 保护植物免于灭绝 ________________________ 23. 培育新型水稻 ________________________ 24. 寻找求学机会 ________________________ 25. 避免列国交战 ________________________ 二、英译汉 1. admire sb. ________________________ 2. reduce hunger ________________________ 3. drop out of school ________________________ 4. win Nobel Prizes ________________________ 5. build railways ________________________ 6. create modern nursing ________________________ 7. pioneer of computer science ________________________ 8. full of courage and wisdom ________________________ 9. spend one’s whole life doing sth ________________________ 10. collect plant seeds ________________________ 11. seed bank ________________________ 12. enter university at 15 ________________________ 13. travel across Xizang ________________________ 14. train local students ________________________ 15. make one’s dream come true ________________________ 16. look up to sb. ________________________ 17. make contributions ________________________ 18. stop the spread of diseases ________________________ 19. bring peace ________________________ 20. show kindness to everyone ________________________ 21. brave bad weather ________________________ 22. protect plants from disappearing ________________________ 23. develop new kinds of rice ________________________ 24. find chances to study ________________________ 25. avoid attacking other states ________________________ 5、 拔高补全句子 1. 袁隆平培育杂交水稻，真了不起。 It was great of Yuan Longping ________________________ new kinds of rice to cut down hunger. 2. 法拉第年少辍学却坚持自学，令世人敬佩。 Faraday dropped out of school but ________________________ every chance to study all his life. 3. 司马迁是《史记》的作者，他潜心修订历法。 Sima Qian was the author of Shiji and he ________________________ the calendar carefully. 4. 居里在理化领域取得多项发现，两次斩获诺奖。 Madame Curie ________________________ great discoveries in physics and chemistry and won two Nobel Prizes. 5. 南丁格尔创建现代护理，有效遏制疫病蔓延。 Nightingale created modern nursing ________________________ the spread of illnesses. 6. 布鲁内尔修建铁路助力英国变成工业强国。 It was admirable of Brunel ________________________ railways and help England develop fast. 7. 钟扬毕生在西藏搜集各类植物种子。 Zhong Yang spent his whole life ________________________ all kinds of plant seeds in Xizang. 8. 他15岁考上大学，后来痴迷生物研究。 He ________________________ university at 15 and became interested in biology later. 9. 恶劣环境下，他坚持实地考察培养本土科研人员。 He braved terrible weather and ________________________ local young researchers. 10. 大量种子被保存，让很多珍稀植物免于消亡。 Lots of seeds were collected ________________________ rare plants from disappearing. 11. 钟扬的精神在学生身上代代留存。 Zhong Yang’s spirit ________________________ among his students all the time. 12. 墨子一生主张博爱，希望给列国带来和平。 Mozi spent all his life ________________________ kindness and bring peace to nations. 13. 许多年轻人仰慕伟人，以他们为榜样追梦。 Lots of teenagers ________________________ these great people and try to make their dreams come true. 14. 只要不懈努力，我们都能为社会做出贡献。 As long as we keep trying, we can ________________________ to our society. 15. 我们应该善待身边每个人，营造和谐环境。 We are supposed ________________________ everyone around us kindly. 六、选词填空 look up to, make contributions, spend…doing, come true, stop…from, develop…, train…, bring peace, show kindness, drop out of, collect seeds, protect…from 1. Many students ________________________ those great scientists around China. 2. Yuan Longping ________________________ new rice to help cut hunger years ago. 3. Don’t ________________________ your dream easily no matter what difficulties you meet. 4. We should try our best ________________________ diseases spreading in daily life. 5. Zhong Yang ________________________ lots of time ________________________ plant seeds in wild areas. 6. Teachers try their best ________________________ more useful young talents for society. 7. Mozi wanted ________________________ to all the countries in ancient China. 8. It’s our duty ________________________ to people who are in trouble. 9. With hard work, your dream will ________________________ one day. 10. We must do something ________________________ wild plants ________________________ dying out. 11. No matter how poor he was, he refused ________________________ school halfway. 12. Every ordinary person can ________________________ to our country in different ways. $