单元短语汇Unit1专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“变化的世界”主题，系统整合环境、经济、生活类短语，通过多题型强化记忆与语境应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语汇总|Section A 24个+Section B 25个|主题分类短语列表|按“变化的世界”主题，涵盖环境（sandstorms）、经济（transport links）、生活（shopping facilities）等子话题| |默写练习|英译汉/汉译英各49题|双向互译默写|从基础短语记忆到中英文转换，强化语言编码能力| |课堂检测|汉译英25题+英译汉25题+补全句子15题+选词填空12题|综合应用题型|从单一短语默写过渡到语境补全、选词填空，构建“记忆-理解-运用”逻辑链条|

Unit1参考答案 ·汉译英答案 1.take place 2.rough roads 3.be covered with 4.improve the environment 5.come back to live and work 6.greenhouses 7.a tourist attraction 8.sell products online 9.new highway and railway 10.on the fast track 11.cut travel time 12.benefit a lot from 13.convenient and cheap 14.make business deals 15.cooperate with each other 16.build a better world 17.be determined to do sth. 18.man-made forest 19.green miracle 20.differ from 21.attend group discussions 22.reflect on changes 23.hold the soil together 24.work in big cities 25.fresh food ·拔高补全句子答案 1.have taken place 2.took; to 3.was covered with 4.hold; together 5.have come back 6.greenhouses 7.tourist attraction 8.sell local products 9.has cut 10.benefit a lot from 11.cooperate with each other 12.was determined to 13.man-made forest 14.differs from 15.reflect on ·选词填空答案 1.taken place 2.is covered with 3.improve 4.come back 5.cut travel time 6.benefit; from 7.make business deals 8.cooperate with 9.is determined to 10.differs; from 11.attend 12.reflect on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The Changing World 短语汇总专项练习 ( 1 )微而语原创编辑 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1. the changing world 变化的世界 2. take place 发生；出现 3. take a long time to do sth. 做某事花费很长时间 4. rough roads 崎岖的道路 5. see a doctor 看医生；就医 6. shopping facilities 购物设施 7. be covered with 被……覆盖 8. sandstorms 沙尘暴 9. farmland shortage 耕地短缺 10. lack of technology 技术匮乏 11. hold the soil together 固住土壤 12. plant bushes and trees 种植灌木和树木 13. improve the environment 改善环境 14. work in big cities 在大城市务工 15. come back to live and work 返乡生活、工作 16. farming method 耕作方式 17. greenhouses 温室大棚 18. a tourist attraction 旅游景点 19. sell local products 售卖本地特产 20. sell products online 线上售卖产品 21. new highway and railway 新建公路和铁路 22. high-tech library 高科技图书馆 23. digital books 电子书 24. audio books 有声书 Section B 1. on the fast track 步入快速发展轨道 2. transport links 交通线路 3. main port 主要港口 4. cut travel time 缩短出行时间 5. benefit a lot from... 从……中获益良多 6. convenient and cheap 便捷且实惠 7. make business deals 谈生意；开展业务 8. the transport of food 粮食运输 9. fresh food 新鲜食材 10. cooperate with each other 相互合作 11. build a better world 共建美好世界 12. compound words 合成词 13. sandy land 沙地 14. hold soil 固土 15. in freezing temperatures 在严寒天气下 16. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 17. man-made forest 人工林 18. green miracle 绿色奇迹 19. differ from... 与……不同 20. walk to school 步行上学 21. move to a larger flat 搬进更大的公寓 22. attend group discussions 参与小组讨论 23. share love and happiness 分享爱与幸福 24. compare then and now 对比过去与现在 25. reflect on changes 反思变化 一、英译汉默写 Section A 1. the changing world ________________________ 2. take place ________________________ 3. take a long time to do sth. ________________________ 4. rough roads ________________________ 5. see a doctor ________________________ 6. shopping facilities ________________________ 7. be covered with ________________________ 8. sandstorms ________________________ 9. farmland shortage ________________________ 10. lack of technology ________________________ 11. hold the soil together ________________________ 12. plant bushes and trees ________________________ 13. improve the environment ________________________ 14. work in big cities ________________________ 15. come back to live and work ________________________ 16. farming method ________________________ 17. greenhouses ________________________ 18. a tourist attraction ________________________ 19. sell local products ________________________ 20. sell products online ________________________ 21. new highway and railway ________________________ 22. high-tech library ________________________ 23. digital books ________________________ 24. audio books ________________________ Section B 1. on the fast track ________________________ 2. transport links ________________________ 3. main port ________________________ 4. cut travel time ________________________ 5. benefit a lot from... ________________________ 6. convenient and cheap ________________________ 7. make business deals ________________________ 8. the transport of food ________________________ 9. fresh food ________________________ 10. cooperate with each other ________________________ 11. build a better world ________________________ 12. compound words ________________________ 13. sandy land ________________________ 14. hold soil ________________________ 15. in freezing temperatures ________________________ 16. be determined to do sth. ________________________ 17. man-made forest ________________________ 18. green miracle ________________________ 19. differ from... ________________________ 20. walk to school ________________________ 21. move to a larger flat ________________________ 22. attend group discussions ________________________ 23. share love and happiness ________________________ 24. compare then and now ________________________ 25. reflect on changes ________________________ 二、、汉译英默写 Section A 1. 变化的世界 ________________________ 2. 发生；出现 ________________________ 3. 做某事花费很长时间 ________________________ 4. 崎岖的道路 ________________________ 5. 看医生；就医 ________________________ 6. 购物设施 ________________________ 7. 被……覆盖 ________________________ 8. 沙尘暴 ________________________ 9. 耕地短缺 ________________________ 10. 技术匮乏 ________________________ 11. 固住土壤 ________________________ 12. 种植灌木和树木 ________________________ 13. 改善环境 ________________________ 14. 在大城市务工 ________________________ 15. 返乡生活、工作 ________________________ 16. 耕作方式 ________________________ 17. 温室大棚 ________________________ 18. 旅游景点 ________________________ 19. 售卖本地特产 ________________________ 20. 线上售卖产品 ________________________ 21. 新建公路和铁路 ________________________ 22. 高科技图书馆 ________________________ 23. 电子书 ________________________ 24. 有声书 ________________________ Section B 1. 步入快速发展轨道 ________________________ 2. 交通线路 ________________________ 3. 主要港口 ________________________ 4. 缩短出行时间 ________________________ 5. 从……中获益良多 ________________________ 6. 便捷且实惠 ________________________ 7. 谈生意；开展业务 ________________________ 8. 粮食运输 ________________________ 9. 新鲜食材 ________________________ 10. 相互合作 ________________________ 11. 共建美好世界 ________________________ 12. 合成词 ________________________ 13. 沙地 ________________________ 14. 固土 ________________________ 15. 在严寒天气下 ________________________ 16. 决心做某事 ________________________ 17. 人工林 ________________________ 18. 绿色奇迹 ________________________ 19. 与……不同 ________________________ 20. 步行上学 ________________________ 21. 搬进更大的公寓 ________________________ 22. 参与小组讨论 ________________________ 23. 分享爱与幸福 ________________________ 24. 对比过去与现在 ________________________ 25. 反思变化 ________________________ 三、课堂检测 （1）汉译英 1. 发生；出现 ________________________ 2. 崎岖的道路 ________________________ 3. 被……覆盖 ________________________ 4. 改善环境 ________________________ 5. 返乡生活工作 ________________________ 6. 温室大棚 ________________________ 7. 旅游景点 ________________________ 8. 线上售卖产品 ________________________ 9. 新建公路铁路 ________________________ 10. 步入快速发展轨道 ________________________ 11. 缩短出行时间 ________________________ 12. 从……中获益良多 ________________________ 13. 便捷且实惠 ________________________ 14. 开展业务 ________________________ 15. 相互合作 ________________________ 16. 共建美好世界 ________________________ 17. 决心做某事 ________________________ 18. 人工林 ________________________ 19. 绿色奇迹 ________________________ 20. 与……不同 ________________________ 21. 参与小组讨论 ________________________ 22. 反思变化 ________________________ 23. 固住土壤 ________________________ 24. 大城市务工 ________________________ 25. 新鲜食材 ________________________ （2）英译汉 1. take place ________________________ 2. rough roads ________________________ 3. be covered with ________________________ 4. improve the environment ________________________ 5. come back to live and work ________________________ 6. greenhouses ________________________ 7. a tourist attraction ________________________ 8. sell products online ________________________ 9. new highway and railway ________________________ 10. on the fast track ________________________ 11. cut travel time ________________________ 12. benefit a lot from ________________________ 13. convenient and cheap ________________________ 14. make business deals ________________________ 15. cooperate with each other ________________________ 16. build a better world ________________________ 17. be determined to do sth. ________________________ 18. man-made forest ________________________ 19. green miracle ________________________ 20. differ from ________________________ 21. attend group discussions ________________________ 22. reflect on changes ________________________ 23. hold the soil together ________________________ 24. work in big cities ________________________ 25. fresh food ________________________ （3）拔高补全句子 1.近些年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes __________ __________ __________ in my hometown in recent years. 2.过去在山区出行要花费很长时间。 It __________ a long time __________ travel in mountain areas in the past. 3.从前这片土地被黄沙覆盖，几乎没有绿植。 The land __________ __________ __________ sand in the past with few plants. 4. 人们种植大量树木来固土，防止沙尘暴。 People planted lots of trees to __________ the soil __________ and stop sandstorms. 5.越来越多人返乡工作，建设家乡。 More and more people __________ __________ to live and work to build their hometown. 6.当地农民使用新型温室大棚种植蔬菜。 Local farmers use new __________ to grow vegetables all year round. 7.这个小村庄已经成为有名的旅游景点。 This small village has become a famous __________ __________. 8.村民们现在通过网络售卖本地特产。 Villagers __________ __________ __________ online to make more money now. 9.新的铁路大大缩短了城市间的出行时间。 The new railway __________ __________ the travel time between cities greatly. 10.人们从便捷的交通和新政策中获益良多。 People __________ __________ __________ __________ the convenient traffic and new policies. 11.各国需要相互合作，共建美好世界。 Countries need to __________ __________ __________ __________ to build a better world. 12.这位科学家决心在严寒环境中研究植树技术。 The scientist __________ __________ __________ study planting skills in freezing temperatures. 13.这片人工林创造了震惊世界的绿色奇迹。 The __________ __________ has created an amazing green miracle. 14.现代乡村生活和过去大不相同。 Modern village life __________ __________ __________ the past life. 15.我们应该对比今昔变化，反思生活与发展。 We should compare then and now and __________ __________ social changes. （4）选词填空 take place, be covered with, improve, come back, cut travel time, benefit from, make business deals, cooperate with, be determined to, differ from, attend, reflect on 1. Great changes have __________ __________ in our country over the years. 2. In winter, the ground __________ __________ __________ thick snow. 3. We plant more trees to __________ our living environment. 4. Many migrant workers have __________ __________ to build their hometown. 5. High-speed trains help __________ __________ __________ between cities. 6. Students can __________ a lot __________ after-school practice. 7. Businessmen often __________ __________ __________ with partners from different cities. 8. All countries should __________ __________ one another for common development. 9. He __________ __________ __________ keep working hard and never gives up. 10. Modern education __________ completely __________ the old one. 11. We should __________ __________ group discussions actively in class. 12. It is necessary for us to __________ __________ our progress and mistakes. $