精品解析：河南驻马店市汝南县天中联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试卷 八年级英语(KB) 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1.校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Amy going this holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 2. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exercise in the gym. B. Keep studying. C. Stay at home. 3. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading books. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. 4. What does Lingling think of the internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s not perfect. 5. Which book does Jimmy like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. Three men in a boat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What language is Li Mei learning? A. English. B. French. C. German. 7. How does Lí Mei practice the language? A. By watching movies. B. By writing diaries. C. By listening to programs and chatting online. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the girl start to take the online erhu course? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. How many advantages of taking online erhu courses does the girl mention? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What natural disaster did the writer go through? A. A rainstorm. B. A snowstorm. C. A sandstorm. 11. What fell down in the yard? A. A wall. B. A tree. C. A chair. 12. How did the writer feel at that time? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A game. 14. Why does Ne Zha fight against his fate (反抗命运)? A. He wants to be a good man. B. He doesn’t want to hurt people. C. He likes to fight. 15. What does the girl think of Ao Bing? A. He is boring. B. He is lazy. C. He is kind. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me ____16____ yuan a month. Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and 50 yuan on ____17____. ·Make a plan at the ____18____ of every month. ·____19____ prices of the same things in different stores. ·Keep some money for my holiday travel. Keeping money Have a good ____20____ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Live the Chinese Way Drinking warm water, having cupping… Many foreigners are trying out these Chinese habits and posting their videos on Tiktok. It has become a social media trend called “Becoming Chinese”! I find it interesting to do Chinese calligraphy. I spent hours practising single strokes when I started to do it. It made me calm and relaxed. I teach my families to do it and they like it as well. By ELENA CARTER I’ve been in China for a long time. I got into doing baduanjin two years ago. It made me feel comfortable. I think it’s a good way of exercise and I do it every day to keep fit. By PATRICK MCCARTHY In the UK, we often drink tap water (自来水). But all my workmates in China love warm water. I tried it, and it felt so nice! Now I even put goji berries and red dates in my cup. They help me sleep better! By MELISSA KNIGHT 21. What is the social media trend in the passage? A. Learning Chinese B. Becoming Chinese C. Trying Chinese Food D. Posting Videos on Tiktok 22. How did Elena Carter feel when starting Chinese calligraphy? A. Nervous and tired B. Happy and excited C. Interested and relaxed D. Shocked and mad 23. How long has Patrick McCarthy done baduanjin? A. For one year B. For two years C. For a long time D. For a few months 24. What does Melissa Knight add to her warm water now? A. Honey B. Tea leaves C. Milk and sugar D. Goji berries and red dates 25. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Melissa Knight used to drink warm water in the UK. B. Patrick McCarthy does baduanjin every day to keep fit. C. Chinese calligraphy made Elena Carter calm and relaxed. D. Many foreigners try Chinese habits and post videos on Tiktok. B Long long ago, a man had a big bag of gold (金). He was always afraid that someone would steal it, so he decided to hide it in a safe place. One evening, he went to his garden, dug a deep hole near an old oak (橡树) tree and buried (埋) the bag of gold there. From that day on, he made it a habit to visit the spot (地点) every morning. He would dig up the gold, count the coins one by one, and then bury them again carefully. He felt satisfied just seeing the gold, even though he never used any of it. A young worker in his house noticed his daily habit. One day, after the man left, the worker took the gold away. The next morning, the man came as usual. When he dug up the hole, he found nothing. He was so upset that he sat on the ground and cried loudly. A neighbor passing by heard him and asked what happened. After listening to his story, the neighbor said, “Why are you so sad? Just take a big stone and bury it there. It’s almost the same—you never used the gold, so a stone will give you the same feeling of having something buried.” 26. Why did the man hide his gold in his garden? A. Because there was an old oak tree. B. Because it would grow. C. Because it’s easy for him to look after. D. Because he thought someone would steal it. 27. What did the man do every morning? A. He dug up the gold. B. He went to have a look at the hole. C. He made sure the gold was safe. D. He took out some gold but never used any of it. 28. Which word can best describe the man’s behavior? A. Bad. B. Silly. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous. 29. What’s the meaning of the neighbor’s words? A. The gold was useless to the man if he just buried it. B. The big stone would turn into gold after many years. C. The worker was the worst person who took the gold away. D. He could help the man bury a stone in the hole instead of the gold. 30. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a short story collection. C Nowadays, digital reading is becoming more and more popular among students. It means reading on smartphones, tablets, e-books or online platforms. Many students choose to read this way in their free time. Digital reading has clear advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can carry a whole library in a small machine and read anywhere at any time. Second, there are plenty of materials online. We can easily find stories, news, articles and science information. Besides, most online reading materials are cheaper or even free. However, digital reading also brings problems. Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye tiredness or poor eyesight. What’s more, many students get distracted by short videos, messages or games while reading online. They cannot keep reading carefully for long. To make good use of digital reading, we should control our screen time properly. It’s better to take a break every 30 minutes. We should also stay away from other apps and focus on reading. In this way, digital reading can truly help us learn more and improve ourselves. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to make reading fun B. The history of e-books C. How to make online reading free D. Good and bad sides of digital reading 32. Which is NOT an advantage of digital reading? A. It is convenient. B. Materials are easy to get. C. It is cheap or free. D. It is always good for eyes. 33. What problem does long screen time cause? A. It is harmful to eyes. B. It makes people excited. C. It costs much money. D. It provides too much information. 34. According to the passage, how can we make good use of digital reading? A. Use other apps while reading online. B. Only read expensive online materials. C. Read on screens for a long time every day. D. Control screen time and stay focused on reading. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can use digital reading wisely. B. Digital reading only has good points. C. All students get distracted while reading. D. Students should spend all time on digital reading. D Natural disasters are unavoidable, but we can prepare for them to reduce losses. ____36____ It can help us stay safe and protect our families when disasters come. First, we should learn about different types of natural disasters. Knowing their characteristics and warning signs can help us predict and respond quickly. ____37____ For example, before a typhoon, we can see dark clouds and strong winds. Second, we should prepare an emergency kit. It should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. ____38____ It can help us survive for several days if we are trapped. Third, we should make a family emergency plan. We should discuss where to meet and how to contact each other if we are separated during a disaster. ____39____ This plan can help us find each other quickly and avoid panic. It’s also important to stay calm during a disaster. Panic can make us make wrong decisions and increase the risk of injury. ____40____ With preparation and calmness, we can get through disasters safely. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This kit is necessary for dealing with emergencies. B. Preparation is the key to dealing with natural disasters. C. Different natural disasters have different warning signs. D. Staying calm can help us think clearly and act correctly. E. We should also learn how to use the items in the emergency kit. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was winter. The ____41____ was cold and wet. The wind was blowing and I could see thick ____42____ on the ground. Mother was ill and I went to town to buy some ____43____ for her. The bus station was half an hour’s walk from our ____44____. And when I got there, a lot of people were waiting for the bus. I ____45____ it was Saturday and farmers went to ____46____ their fruit and vegetables and fowls (家禽) in the market. About half an hour ____47____, the bus came and there were many people at the station. As soon as it stopped, people crowded onto it. I was young and ____48____ got on. There were so many people in the bus that it was difficult for some people to put their ____49____ down. We waited for a long time, but it didn’t start and a few people ____50____ their patience and shouted loudly. A young man ____51____ something and the bus began to ____52____ down the slope (斜坡). But we felt happy only for a short time. A woman called out, “Where’s the driver?” At that moment, we saw the driver ____53____ after the bus. Do you know why the driver ____54____ the bus? He found there was something wrong with the bus at the station. He got off to ____55____ it. But he couldn’t get on any longer! 41. A. room B. weather C. air D. field 42. A. water B. rain C. snow D. clouds 43. A. food B. clothes C. drink D. medicine 44. A. village B. town C. city D. island 45. A. thought B. hoped C. remembered D. counted 46. A. lend B. show C. buy D. sell 47. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 48. A. slowly B. easily C. politely D. sadly 49. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. heads 50. A. kept B. found C. lost D. won 51. A. hurt B. touched C. closed D. hit 52. A. fly B. stop C. swim D. move 53. A. walking B. running C. looking D. pushing 54. A. caught B. watched C. missed D. broke 55. A. repair B. pull C. see D. make 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book hardly although wise make receive of teach try he Ni Kuan was a hard-working scholar (学者) in the Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family and could ____56____ go to school. However, he loved reading and hoped to ____57____ a good education very much. To support ____58____ family, Ni Kuan had to work on the fields for different landlords (地主) every day. He made full use ____59____ every second to study. When he went to work, he always took ____60____ with him. He would study as soon as he stopped to rest from the tiring farm work. ____61____ farm work was heavy, he held on to study every day. Thanks to his personal efforts, he became very knowledgeable. People around him all admired his hard work. Later, his deep learning and good character (品行) ____62____ him famous. He finally became an important official and ____63____ his best to help many people. The story of Ni Kuan ____64____ us a good lesson. No matter how busy or difficult life is, we should never give up learning. If we stick to our studies and value our time, we can keep improving and becoming ____65____ than before. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody knows that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our studies and life. A good mood can help us work well ____66____ also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will ____67____ able to have fewer illnesses. This way, we can keep healthier and live longer. In order to keep a good mood, we should do as follows: First, try to stay calm ____68____ we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested in, especially with someone who has the same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard ____69____ live a good life. In ____70____ word, if we take these pieces of advice, we can have a good mood and enjoy ourselves. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily, I called you last night but you didn’t pick up. ____________71____________? B: Oh, I was reading a book called Snow White. A:____________72____________? B: I bought this book online. A: ____________73____________? B: It is an interesting story. A: Yeah, but I don't like the stepmother. She is a bad woman. B: ____________74____________. She always wants to kill Snow White. Although Snow White is kind, I still don't think she is a good example for us. A: ____________75____________? B: Because she believes in others easily and depends on (依靠) others too much. A: Good point! Each one has his or her own ideas. That’s exactly what reading gives us. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 学校将举办以“Grow Up Well”为主题的健康成长宣传活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名全面发展的优秀中学生。 Grow Up Well 要求： 1.必须包括图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Grow Up Well It's important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末复习作业八年级英语课标版听力考试现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话。读两遍。One, amy, are you going to your grandparents farm this summer holiday? No, I planned . to go to a beach. IT is relaxing. One, amy, are you going to your grandparents farm this summer holiday? No, I planned . to go to a beach. IT is relaxing. 2，the final exams are coming. Should I just stay at home all day and keep studying? I don't think that's a good idea. To clear your head, you can go to the gym to exercise. 2，the final exams are coming, 是that I just stay at home all day and keep studying。I don't think that's a good idea. To clear your head, you can go to the gym to exercise. three. Hi, Lucy, you look wet. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Yesterday afternoon. I was doing my math homework in the classroom. three. Hi, Lucy, you look wet. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Yesterday afternoon. I was doing my math homework in the classroom. For what do you think of the internet? Ling is not perfect because IT has some disadvantages. For what do you think of the internet? Ling is not perfect because IT has some disadvantages. Five, which do you like reading sleeping beauty or little red riding hood? Jimmy. neither. I like reading three men in a boat. Five, which do you like reading sleeping beauty or little red riding hood? Jimmy. neither. I like reading three men in a boat. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。李may，I heard your learning a new language. Which one is IT? I'm studying, friend. I plan to go abroad next year, and I think that will be really use . for that's interesting. Is learning french hard a little? But I listen to french programs and talk to people online. IT helps . a lot. 李may，I heard your learning a new language. Which one is IT? I'm studying, friend. I plan to go abroad next year, and I think that will be really useful. That's interesting. Is learning french hard a little? But I listened to french programs and talk to people online. IT helps a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What beautiful music you played there, who perfectly . thank you. I practice ed a lot, and I started to take an online aho course three years ago. Why did you choose to take an online course? Because I think IT has many advantages. What . advantages do you think IT has? Firstly, IT is so convenient, I can learn to play the aho just at home. Secondly, IT offers a great learning experience. What beautiful music you played their whole . perfectly. Thank you. I practiced a lot, and I started to take an online aho course three years ago. Why did you choose to take an online course? Because I think IT has many advantages. What advantages do you think IT has? Firstly, IT is so convenient, I can learn to play the aho just at home. Secondly, IT offers a great learning experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last winter, I had a terrible experience during a snowstorm. IT started in the afternoon. Dark clouds covered the sky, and soon heavy snow began to fall. The strong wind blue s harder and harder, making IT hard to see outside. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. A big tree in the yard was moved by the wind and fell down its parts of the roof. And I jumped with fear, my hand shock and my face turned pale. The storm lasted all night. When I woke up the next morning, the sun rose, the snow stopped, but the fAllen tree still lay there. I felt lucky to be safe, but that fear stayed with me for a long time. Last winter, I had a terrible experience during a snowstorm. IT started in the afternoon. Dark clouds covered the sky, and soon heavy snow began to fall, the strong wind blue, harder and harder, making IT hard to see outside. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. A big tree in the yard was moved by the wind and fell down. Its parts hit the roof, and I jumped with fear, my hand shock and my face turned pale. The storm lasted all night. When I woke up the next morning, the sun rose, the snow stopped, but the fAllen tree still lay there. I felt lucky to be safe, but that fear stayed with me for a long time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Have you watched the movie? naja? Yes, IT was great, and jam is really brave. I think so too. He doesn't want to be a bad person, so he fights against his fate. Yes, he works very hard to show people that he is good. I also like our being. He is different from other dragons and wants to help people. right? The friendship is very touching. Have you watched the movie? naja? Yes, IT was great, and jam is really brave. I think so too. He doesn't want to be a bad person, so he fights against his fate. Yes, he works very hard to show people that he is good. I also like our being. He is different from other dragons and wants to help people. right? The friendship is very touching. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm liming my parents. Give me three hundred you on a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty UN on books and fifty UN on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan at the beginning of every month, I check Prices of the same things in different stores. Whats more? I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty u on every month so that i'll have a good trip. Hello, everyone, i'm liming. My parents give me three hundred year a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty year on books and fifty year on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan. At the beginning of every month, I check Prices of the same things in different stores. Whats more? I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty year every month so that i'll have a good trip. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试卷 八年级英语(KB) 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1.校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Amy going this holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Amy, are you going to your grandparents’ farm this summer holiday? M: No. I plan to go to a beach. It is relaxing. 2. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exercise in the gym. B. Keep studying. C. Stay at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The final exams are coming. Should I just stay at home all day and keep studying? W: I don’t think that’s a good idea. To clear your head, you can go to the gym to exercise. 3. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading books. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! You look wet. What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon? W: I was doing my math homework in the classroom. 4. What does Lingling think of the internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s not perfect. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the internet, Lingling? W: It’s not perfect, because it has some disadvantages. 5. Which book does Jimmy like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. Three men in a boat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which do you like reading, Sleeping Beauty or Little Red Riding Hood, Jimmy? M: Neither. I like reading Three Men in a Boat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What language is Li Mei learning? A. English. B. French. C. German. 7. How does Lí Mei practice the language? A. By watching movies. B. By writing diaries. C. By listening to programs and chatting online. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Mei, I heard you’re learning a new language. Which one is it? W: I’m studying French. I plan to go abroad next year, and I think it will be really useful. M: That’s interesting! Is learning French hard? W: A little, but I listen to French programs and talk to people online. It helps a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the girl start to take the online erhu course? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. How many advantages of taking online erhu courses does the girl mention? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful music! You played the erhu perfectly! W: Thank you. I practiced a lot. And I started to take an online erhu course three years ago. M: Why did you choose to take an online course? W: Because I think it has many advantages. M: What advantages do you think it has? W: Firstly, it is so convenient. I can learn to play the erhu just at home. Secondly, it offers a great learning experience. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What natural disaster did the writer go through? A. A rainstorm. B. A snowstorm. C. A sandstorm. 11. What fell down in the yard? A. A wall. B. A tree. C. A chair. 12. How did the writer feel at that time? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Afraid. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Last winter, I had a terrible experience during a snowstorm. It started in the afternoon, dark clouds covered the sky, and soon, heavy snow began to fall. The strong wind blew harder and harder, making it hard to see outside. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. A big tree in the yard was moved by the wind and fell down. Its parts hit the roof, and I jumped with fear. My hands shook, and my face turned pale. The storm lasted all night. When I woke up the next morning, the sun rose. The snow stopped, but the fallen tree still lay there. I felt lucky to be safe, but that fear stayed with me for a long time. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A game. 14. Why does Ne Zha fight against his fate (反抗命运)? A. He wants to be a good man. B. He doesn’t want to hurt people. C. He likes to fight. 15. What does the girl think of Ao Bing? A. He is boring. B. He is lazy. C. He is kind. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you watched the movie Ne Zha? M: Yes, it was great. Ne Zha is really brave. W: I think so too. He doesn’t want to be a bad person, so he fights against his fate. M: Yes, he works very hard to show people that he is good. W: I also like Ao Bing. He is different from other dragons and wants to help people. M: Right. The friendship is very touching. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me ____16____ yuan a month. Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and 50 yuan on ____17____. ·Make a plan at the ____18____ of every month. ·____19____ prices of the same things in different stores. ·Keep some money for my holiday travel. Keeping money Have a good ____20____ 【答案】16. 300 17. food 18. beginning 19. Check 20. trip 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. My parents give me three hundred yuan a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty yuan on books and fifty yuan on food every month. But I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan at the beginning of every month. I check prices of the same things in different stores. What’s more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty yuan every month so that I’ll have a good trip. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Live the Chinese Way Drinking warm water, having cupping… Many foreigners are trying out these Chinese habits and posting their videos on Tiktok. It has become a social media trend called “Becoming Chinese”! I find it interesting to do Chinese calligraphy. I spent hours practising single strokes when I started to do it. It made me calm and relaxed. I teach my families to do it and they like it as well. By ELENA CARTER I’ve been in China for a long time. I got into doing baduanjin two years ago. It made me feel comfortable. I think it’s a good way of exercise and I do it every day to keep fit. By PATRICK MCCARTHY In the UK, we often drink tap water (自来水). But all my workmates in China love warm water. I tried it, and it felt so nice! Now I even put goji berries and red dates in my cup. They help me sleep better! By MELISSA KNIGHT 21. What is the social media trend in the passage? A. Learning Chinese B. Becoming Chinese C. Trying Chinese Food D. Posting Videos on Tiktok 22. How did Elena Carter feel when starting Chinese calligraphy? A. Nervous and tired B. Happy and excited C. Interested and relaxed D. Shocked and mad 23. How long has Patrick McCarthy done baduanjin? A. For one year B. For two years C. For a long time D. For a few months 24. What does Melissa Knight add to her warm water now? A. Honey B. Tea leaves C. Milk and sugar D. Goji berries and red dates 25. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Melissa Knight used to drink warm water in the UK. B. Patrick McCarthy does baduanjin every day to keep fit. C. Chinese calligraphy made Elena Carter calm and relaxed. D. Many foreigners try Chinese habits and post videos on Tiktok. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位外国人在尝试中国习惯（书法、八段锦、喝温水加枸杞红枣）后的体验和感受，反映了“Becoming Chinese”这一网络趋势。 【21题详解】 由第一段“It has become a social media trend called ‘Becoming Chinese’”可知，社交媒体上的趋势是“Becoming Chinese”（成为中国人）。 【22题详解】 由第二段“I find it interesting to do Chinese calligraphy... It made me calm and relaxed”可知，Elena Carter觉得书法有趣且让她平静放松，因此她的感受是“感兴趣且放松”。 【23题详解】 由第三段“I got into doing baduanjin two years ago”可知，Patrick McCarthy练习八段锦已经两年了。 【24题详解】 由第四段“Now I even put goji berries and red dates in my cup”可知，Melissa Knight现在往温水里加枸杞和红枣。 【25题详解】 由第四段“In the UK, we often drink tap water. But all my workmates in China love warm water. I tried it”可知，Melissa Knight在英国经常喝自来水，而不是温水，因此A项“Melissa Knight used to drink warm water in the UK（梅丽莎·奈特过去在英国常喝温水。）”与原文不符。 B Long long ago, a man had a big bag of gold (金). He was always afraid that someone would steal it, so he decided to hide it in a safe place. One evening, he went to his garden, dug a deep hole near an old oak (橡树) tree and buried (埋) the bag of gold there. From that day on, he made it a habit to visit the spot (地点) every morning. He would dig up the gold, count the coins one by one, and then bury them again carefully. He felt satisfied just seeing the gold, even though he never used any of it. A young worker in his house noticed his daily habit. One day, after the man left, the worker took the gold away. The next morning, the man came as usual. When he dug up the hole, he found nothing. He was so upset that he sat on the ground and cried loudly. A neighbor passing by heard him and asked what happened. After listening to his story, the neighbor said, “Why are you so sad? Just take a big stone and bury it there. It’s almost the same—you never used the gold, so a stone will give you the same feeling of having something buried.” 26. Why did the man hide his gold in his garden? A. Because there was an old oak tree. B. Because it would grow. C. Because it’s easy for him to look after. D. Because he thought someone would steal it. 27. What did the man do every morning? A. He dug up the gold. B. He went to have a look at the hole. C. He made sure the gold was safe. D. He took out some gold but never used any of it. 28. Which word can best describe the man’s behavior? A. Bad. B. Silly. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous. 29. What’s the meaning of the neighbor’s words? A. The gold was useless to the man if he just buried it. B. The big stone would turn into gold after many years. C. The worker was the worst person who took the gold away. D. He could help the man bury a stone in the hole instead of the gold. 30. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a short story collection. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人藏金子、每天查看金子，金子被偷后邻居给出建议的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“He was always afraid that someone would steal it, so he decided to hide it in a safe place.”可知，这个人把金子藏在花园里是因为他担心有人会偷它。 【27题详解】 从第二段“From that day on, he made it a habit to visit the spot every morning. He would dig up the gold, count the coins one by one, and then bury them again carefully. He felt satisfied just seeing the gold, even though he never used any of it.”可知，他每天早上做的事是确保金子是安全的。 【28题详解】 这个人把金子藏起来，每天只是挖出来数一下再埋回去，从不使用，最后金子被偷走后还很伤心，邻居说放一块石头也能有同样拥有东西被埋藏的感觉，说明他的行为是很愚蠢的，用silly描述最合适。 【29题详解】 最后一段邻居说的“Why are you so sad? Just take a big stone and bury it there. It's almost the same—you never used the gold, so a stone will give you the same feeling of having something buried.”意思是如果这个人只是把金子埋起来而不使用，那金子对他来说和一块石头没什么区别，也就是金子对他来说是无用的，A选项符合。 【30题详解】 这篇文章讲述了一个关于藏金子和金子被偷以及邻居建议的小故事，所以最有可能在短篇小说集里读到。 C Nowadays, digital reading is becoming more and more popular among students. It means reading on smartphones, tablets, e-books or online platforms. Many students choose to read this way in their free time. Digital reading has clear advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can carry a whole library in a small machine and read anywhere at any time. Second, there are plenty of materials online. We can easily find stories, news, articles and science information. Besides, most online reading materials are cheaper or even free. However, digital reading also brings problems. Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye tiredness or poor eyesight. What’s more, many students get distracted by short videos, messages or games while reading online. They cannot keep reading carefully for long. To make good use of digital reading, we should control our screen time properly. It’s better to take a break every 30 minutes. We should also stay away from other apps and focus on reading. In this way, digital reading can truly help us learn more and improve ourselves. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to make reading fun B. The history of e-books C. How to make online reading free D. Good and bad sides of digital reading 32. Which is NOT an advantage of digital reading? A. It is convenient. B. Materials are easy to get. C. It is cheap or free. D. It is always good for eyes. 33. What problem does long screen time cause? A. It is harmful to eyes. B. It makes people excited. C. It costs much money. D. It provides too much information. 34. According to the passage, how can we make good use of digital reading? A. Use other apps while reading online. B. Only read expensive online materials. C. Read on screens for a long time every day. D. Control screen time and stay focused on reading. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can use digital reading wisely. B. Digital reading only has good points. C. All students get distracted while reading. D. Students should spend all time on digital reading. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字阅读的利与弊，以及如何合理使用它。 【31题详解】 文章第一段引出数字阅读在学生中越来越流行这一现象；第二段阐述数字阅读的优点，如方便、材料丰富且便宜或免费等；第三段指出数字阅读带来的问题，像长时间看屏幕伤眼、学生易分心等；第四段说明如何充分利用数字阅读。整体围绕数字阅读的好处和坏处展开，所以主旨是数字阅读的优缺点。 【32题详解】 第二段提到数字阅读的优点，A选项“它很方便”对应原文“it is very convenient”；B选项“材料容易获取”对应“there are plenty of materials online. We can easily find stories, news, articles and science information”；C选项“它便宜或免费”对应“most online reading materials are cheaper or even free”。而第三段明确说“Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes”，所以长时间数字阅读对眼睛不好，D选项“它总是对眼睛有好处”不是优点。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye tiredness or poor eyesight.”可知，长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害，会导致眼睛疲劳或视力下降。 【34题详解】 由第四段“To make good use of digital reading, we should control our screen time properly. It’s better to take a break every 30 minutes. We should also stay away from other apps and focus on reading.”可知，为了充分利用数字阅读，我们应该适当控制屏幕时间，每30分钟休息一下，远离其他应用程序并专注于阅读， 【35题详解】 文章先介绍数字阅读的优缺点，又说明如何合理利用数字阅读，由此可推断出我们可以明智地使用数字阅读。 D Natural disasters are unavoidable, but we can prepare for them to reduce losses. ____36____ It can help us stay safe and protect our families when disasters come. First, we should learn about different types of natural disasters. Knowing their characteristics and warning signs can help us predict and respond quickly. ____37____ For example, before a typhoon, we can see dark clouds and strong winds. Second, we should prepare an emergency kit. It should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. ____38____ It can help us survive for several days if we are trapped. Third, we should make a family emergency plan. We should discuss where to meet and how to contact each other if we are separated during a disaster. ____39____ This plan can help us find each other quickly and avoid panic. It’s also important to stay calm during a disaster. Panic can make us make wrong decisions and increase the risk of injury. ____40____ With preparation and calmness, we can get through disasters safely. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This kit is necessary for dealing with emergencies. B. Preparation is the key to dealing with natural disasters. C. Different natural disasters have different warning signs. D. Staying calm can help us think clearly and act correctly. E. We should also learn how to use the items in the emergency kit. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对自然灾害的几种准备方法，包括了解不同灾害类型、准备应急包、制定家庭应急计划以及在灾害中保持冷静。 【36题详解】 上文提到自然灾害无法避免但可以提前准备以减少损失，下文说这能帮助我们在灾难来临时确保安全、保护家人。B项“Preparation is the key to dealing with natural disasters.”总述准备的重要性，与上文“可以准备”和下文“帮助确保安全”形成逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 上文提到了解不同自然灾害的特征和预警信号能帮助预测和快速响应，下文以台风前能看到乌云和大风为例。C项“Different natural disasters have different warning signs.”概括本段主题，与下文具体例子形成呼应。 【38题详解】 上文提到应急包应包含食物、水、手电筒、急救包和保暖衣物，下文说如果被困能帮助生存几天。A项“This kit is necessary for dealing with emergencies.”总结应急包的作用，与下文“生存几天”形成因果呼应。 【39题详解】 上文提到制定家庭应急计划，讨论失散时在哪里见面和如何联系，下文说这个计划能帮助快速找到彼此并避免恐慌。E项“We should also learn how to use the items in the emergency kit.”说明不仅要准备物品还要会用，作为制定家庭应急计划的补充内容，与前文的应急计划形成并列的准备事项。 【40题详解】 上文提到恐慌会导致错误决定和增加受伤风险，下文说通过准备和冷静能安全度过灾难。D项“Staying calm can help us think clearly and act correctly.”总结保持冷静的好处，与上文“恐慌的危害”形成对比，与下文“冷静度过”相呼应。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was winter. The ____41____ was cold and wet. The wind was blowing and I could see thick ____42____ on the ground. Mother was ill and I went to town to buy some ____43____ for her. The bus station was half an hour’s walk from our ____44____. And when I got there, a lot of people were waiting for the bus. I ____45____ it was Saturday and farmers went to ____46____ their fruit and vegetables and fowls (家禽) in the market. About half an hour ____47____, the bus came and there were many people at the station. As soon as it stopped, people crowded onto it. I was young and ____48____ got on. There were so many people in the bus that it was difficult for some people to put their ____49____ down. We waited for a long time, but it didn’t start and a few people ____50____ their patience and shouted loudly. A young man ____51____ something and the bus began to ____52____ down the slope (斜坡). But we felt happy only for a short time. A woman called out, “Where’s the driver?” At that moment, we saw the driver ____53____ after the bus. Do you know why the driver ____54____ the bus? He found there was something wrong with the bus at the station. He got off to ____55____ it. But he couldn’t get on any longer! 41. A. room B. weather C. air D. field 42. A. water B. rain C. snow D. clouds 43. A. food B. clothes C. drink D. medicine 44. A. village B. town C. city D. island 45. A. thought B. hoped C. remembered D. counted 46. A. lend B. show C. buy D. sell 47. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 48. A. slowly B. easily C. politely D. sadly 49. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. heads 50. A. kept B. found C. lost D. won 51. A. hurt B. touched C. closed D. hit 52. A. fly B. stop C. swim D. move 53. A. walking B. running C. looking D. pushing 54. A. caught B. watched C. missed D. broke 55. A. repair B. pull C. see D. make 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在冬天去镇上给生病的母亲买药，乘坐公共汽车时发生的意外事件——司机下车修车，结果车滑下斜坡，司机在后面追赶。 【41题详解】 句意：天气又冷又湿。 下文提到风在吹，说明描述的是“天气”，weather“天气”符合。room“房间”，air“空气”，field“田野”，均与冷湿的描述不符。 【42题详解】 句意：风呼呼地吹，我能看到地上厚厚的积雪。 冬天提示有“雪”，snow“雪”符合。water“水”，rain“雨”，clouds“云”，均与地上积累的白色物体不符。 【43题详解】 句意：母亲病了，我去镇上给她买些药。 母亲生病需要“药”，medicine“药”符合。food“食物”，clothes“衣服”，drink“饮料”，均与看病买药不符。 【44题详解】 句意：公交车站离我们村有半小时的步行路程。 作者从家出发去镇上，说明住在“村庄”里，village“村庄”符合。town“镇”，city“城市”，island“岛”，均与居住地不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我想起那天是星期六，农民们去市场卖他们的水果、蔬菜和家禽。 作者“想起”当天是星期六，remembered“想起，记起”符合。thought“想”（表示曾经以为是，实际不是），hoped“希望”，counted“数”，均与记起不符。 【46题详解】 句意：我想起那天是星期六，农民们去市场卖他们的水果、蔬菜和家禽。 农民去市场是为了“卖”农产品，sell“卖”符合。lend“借”，show“展示”，buy“买”，均与农民去市场的目的不符。 【47题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，公共汽车来了，车站有很多人。 等待了“半小时后”，later“之后”符合。ago“以前”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”后接时间段时通常用after + 时间段，after不置于句末。 【48题详解】 句意：我年轻，很容易就上了车。 年轻人身体灵活，“容易地”挤上车，easily“容易地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”，politely“礼貌地”，sadly“悲伤地”，均与上车难易无关。 【49题详解】 句意：车上人太多，有些人连脚都放不下。 车上拥挤，连“脚”都没地方放，feet“脚”符合。hands“手”，arms“手臂”，heads“头”，均与站立空间无关。 【50题详解】 句意：一些人失去了耐心，大声喊叫。 等待太久，“失去”了耐心，lost their patience“失去耐心”，lost“失去”符合。kept“保持”，found“发现”，won“赢得”，均与耐心不符。 【51题详解】 句意：一个年轻人碰到了什么东西，公共汽车开始滑下斜坡。 车开始移动，说明有人“碰到了”什么东西，touched“碰到，触摸”符合。hurt“受伤”侧重伤害，hit“撞击”力度较重，closed“关闭”，均与动作不符。 【52题详解】 句意：一个年轻人碰到了什么东西，公共汽车开始滑下斜坡。 车开始“移动”，move down the slope“滑下斜坡”，move“移动”符合。fly“飞”，stop“停止”，swim“游泳”，均与车辆运动不符。 【53题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我们看到司机在公共汽车后面跑。 司机在车后面“追赶”，running“跑”符合。walking“走”速度太慢，looking“看”，pushing“推”，均与追赶动作不符。 【54题详解】 句意：你知道为什么司机错过了公共汽车吗？ 司机没能上车，说明“错过了”公交车，missed“错过”符合。caught“抓住”，watched“观看”，broke“打破”，均与错过不符。 【55题详解】 句意：他下车去修理它。 司机下车是为了“修理”故障，repair“修理”符合。pull“拉”，see“看见”，make“制作”，均与修车不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book hardly although wise make receive of teach try he Ni Kuan was a hard-working scholar (学者) in the Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family and could ____56____ go to school. However, he loved reading and hoped to ____57____ a good education very much. To support ____58____ family, Ni Kuan had to work on the fields for different landlords (地主) every day. He made full use ____59____ every second to study. When he went to work, he always took ____60____ with him. He would study as soon as he stopped to rest from the tiring farm work. ____61____ farm work was heavy, he held on to study every day. Thanks to his personal efforts, he became very knowledgeable. People around him all admired his hard work. Later, his deep learning and good character (品行) ____62____ him famous. He finally became an important official and ____63____ his best to help many people. The story of Ni Kuan ____64____ us a good lesson. No matter how busy or difficult life is, we should never give up learning. If we stick to our studies and value our time, we can keep improving and becoming ____65____ than before. 【答案】56. hardly 57. receive 58. his 59. of 60. books 61. Although 62. made 63. tried 64. teaches 65. wiser 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉代学者倪宽在贫困中坚持读书，最终学有所成并造福百姓的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他出身贫寒，几乎没有上过学。“could ____ go to school”表示“几乎没有上过学”，需用否定副词修饰动词go。需选hardly“几乎不”，为频率副词。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，他热爱阅读，希望能接受良好的教育。“hoped to ____ a good education”表示“希望能接受良好的教育”，需选receive“接受”，receive education为固定短语，意为“接受教育”，to后需用动词原形。 【58题详解】 句意：为了养家糊口，倪宽每天不得不为不同的地主在田间劳作。“to support ____ family”表示“为了养活他的家人”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词family。需选he“他”，其形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。 【59题详解】 句意：他充分利用每一秒来学习。“made full use ____ every second”中，make full use of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”，需选of。 【60题详解】 句意：他去干活时总是随身带着书。“always took ____ with him”表示“总是随身带着书”，需选book“书”，根据语境需用复数形式books。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然农活很重，但他坚持每天学习。“____ farm work was heavy, he held on to study”中，前后分句为让步关系，需选although“虽然”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Although。 【62题详解】 句意：他的博学和良好品行使他出名。“his deep learning and good character ____ him famous”中，表示“使……出名”，需选make“使”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，其过去式为made。 【63题详解】 句意：他最终成为一名重要的官员，并尽最大努力帮助了很多人。“____ his best to help”中，try one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，需选try“尝试”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，try过去式为tried。 【64题详解】 句意：倪宽的故事给我们上了一课。“The story of Ni Kuan ____ us a good lesson”中，表示“给某人上了一课/一个教训”为teach sb. a lesson，需选teach“教”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语story为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以不断进步，变得比以前更聪明。“becoming ____ than before”中，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级。需选wise“明智的”，其比较级为wiser。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody knows that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our studies and life. A good mood can help us work well ____66____ also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will ____67____ able to have fewer illnesses. This way, we can keep healthier and live longer. In order to keep a good mood, we should do as follows: First, try to stay calm ____68____ we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested in, especially with someone who has the same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard ____69____ live a good life. In ____70____ word, if we take these pieces of advice, we can have a good mood and enjoy ourselves. 【答案】66. and 67. be 68. when 69. to 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了好心情对学习和生活的重要性，还给出了保持好心情的几条实用建议。 【66题详解】 句意：好心情能帮助我们工作顺利，并且能让我们的生活变得美好。根据“help us work well”和“make our life good”，可知二者都是好情绪带来的积极影响，是顺承并列关系，所以应填连词and。 【67题详解】 句意：而且，如果我们心情好，我们就能少生病。根据“able to”，可知固定搭配be able to“能够”符合语境，而will后接动词原形，所以应填be。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，当我们遇到任何麻烦时，尽量保持冷静。根据“we meet any trouble”和“try to stay calm”，可知此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，我们必须努力工作来过上好日子。根据“work hard”和“live a good life”，可知后者是前者的目的，需要用不定式表目的，所以应填to。 【70题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能有好心情并过得愉快。此处应是总结全文，固定短语in a word“总之”符合语境。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily, I called you last night but you didn’t pick up. ____________71____________? B: Oh, I was reading a book called Snow White. A:____________72____________? B: I bought this book online. A: ____________73____________? B: It is an interesting story. A: Yeah, but I don't like the stepmother. She is a bad woman. B: ____________74____________. She always wants to kill Snow White. Although Snow White is kind, I still don't think she is a good example for us. A: ____________75____________? B: Because she believes in others easily and depends on (依靠) others too much. A: Good point! Each one has his or her own ideas. That’s exactly what reading gives us. 【答案】71. What were you doing 72. Where did you buy the book 73. What do you think of the story 74. You’re right 75. Why do you think so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A致电Lily未接通，二人围绕Lily昨晚读的《白雪公主》展开对话，聊了书的购买渠道、故事评价，并探讨继母与白雪公主的人物优缺点。 【71题详解】 根据上文“I called you last night but you didn’t pick up”以及下文答语“Oh, I was reading a book...”可知，此处是在询问对方当时正在做什么。 【72题详解】 根据下文答语“I bought this book online”可知，此处是在询问购买书的地点。 【73题详解】 根据下文答语“It is an interesting story”可知，此处是在询问对方对这本书的看法。 【74题详解】 根据上文A说“I don’t like the stepmother. She is a bad woman.”，以及下文B接着说“She always wants to kill Snow White.”可知，B对A的观点表示赞同。 【75题详解】 根据下文答语“Because she believes in others easily...”可知，此处是在询问原因。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 学校将举办以“Grow Up Well”为主题的健康成长宣传活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名全面发展的优秀中学生。 Grow Up Well 要求： 1.必须包括图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Grow Up Well It's important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Grow Up Well It’s important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. First, we should have good study habits. We need to listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes when necessary. It also helps to review our lessons after school. Second, we should get along well with our classmates. We can help each other and learn from each other to make progress together. Third, it’s necessary to make a saving plan. We should form a good habit of budgeting and try not to spend money randomly. Finally, we should keep healthy by exercising regularly. If we stick to these good behaviors, we can grow up well in all aspects. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点建议类短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明健康成长、争做优秀中学生很重要；从学习习惯、同学相处、合理理财、坚持锻炼四个方面给出做法；总结坚持好习惯就能全面健康成长 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：分点清晰，使用连接词First/Second/Third/Finally分层论述，内容积极贴合中学生成长主题，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点题，说明健康成长十分重要，引出下文几条建议 主体段：分四点依次给出成长建议：养成良好学习习惯、友好与同学相处、制定储蓄预算计划、坚持运动保持健康 结尾段：总结全文，坚持以上好习惯就能实现全面健康成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总起 开篇：grow up well/be excellent students/study hard/get good grades 要点二：各项建议 建议1（学习习惯 ）：good study habits/listen to teachers carefully in class/take notes when necessary/review our lessons after school/ask questions/ask for advice 建议2（同学关系）： get along well with our classmates/help each other/learn from each other/make progress together/play chess/work hard together 建议3（理性理财）： make a saving plan/form a good habit of budgeting/not spend money randomly/buy useful books with pocket money/make our parents help to manage pocket money 建议4（运动健身 ）：keep healthy/exercising regularly/play sports often/run in the morning 要点三：结尾总结升华 总结：stick to these good behaviors/grow up well in all aspects/develop good habits/believe in ourselves 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $