精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 3. Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5 What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 7. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8.What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 9. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C. A bowl of egg soup. 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 14. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 15. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍. A B C D E 16 _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together. First, join the Rabbit cooking club. Our cooking club is for all ages. Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking. Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on (亲自动手的) and healthy cooking. Make memories with your family when cooking. Website: www.Rabbitkids.com We invite you to send your children here to join the CoolCook cooking club and let them cook dinner for free. Your children will get new delicious recipes (食谱) on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class. There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class. Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Rabbit cooking club is for ________. A. kids only B. girls only C. families D. friends 2. You can learn cooking in the Rabbit cooking club ________. A. once a week B. twelve times a year C. three times a month D. six times a year 3. What do the two clubs have in common? ________ A. Both clubs will give you recipes first. B. Both clubs will send a shopping list. C. We can visit the two clubs online for more information. D. Both clubs give cooking lessons online. 4. What can we know from the material? ________ A. You can join the CoolCook cooking club with your parents. B. You can call 617-924-3993 to know about the Rabbit cooking club. C. Children can learn to cook lunch without paying in CoolCook. D. The two clubs will help people make healthy food. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To invite you to join the clubs. B. To give you some recipes. C. To show you that cooking is fun. D. To show you the importance of cooking. B A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit the boy’s mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it. A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in Chinese? A. 自卑的 B. 不幸的 C. 残疾的 D. 痛苦的 7. Why did the boy’s tree grow best? A. Because it was the best tree at the beginning. B. Because other children didn’t water their trees. C. Because he was good at growing trees. D. Because his father looked after it really well. 8. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father? A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted. 9. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①②③④-⑤ D. ①②③-④⑤ 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Planting trees needs secrets B. It’s hard to do things better. C. Love is the greatest thing in the world D. Father is important in one’s life. C Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 11. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 12. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 13. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 15. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster D Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. ___16___ Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. ___17___ The activities can make your body full of energy. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. ___18___ So you should learn to cook and wash and learn other practical (实用的) skills. Go on a trip. ___19___ In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (景象) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. ___20___ It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of pleasure. I wish you a wonderful time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Travel to places of interest. B. So you need to join in outdoor activities. C. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. D. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. E. You can’t depend on your family any longer. 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___21___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___22___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___23___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___24___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made ___25___ wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls ___26___ near the fireplace. All the family were in ___27___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___28___ and knives were already placed on the table. They ___29___ prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___30___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___31___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so ___32___ food on the plate that I couldn’t ___33___ all of them. But it was ___34___. Then we sang and danced ___35___ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 21. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 22. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 23 A. that B. what C. where D. if 24. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 25. A. from B. of C. up D. for 26. A. is standing B. are standing C. was standing D. were standing 27. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 28. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 29. A. even B. too C. perhaps D. either 30. A. of B. against C. to D. for 31. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 32. A. many B. more C. most D. much 33. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 34. A. important B. impolite C. necessary D. polite 35. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, look, discuss, handbag, simple, success, work, cool, much, because People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does business in Shanghai. While ____36____, she likes dressing in suits. They make her ____37____ confident. These suits are usually ____38____ but in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer ____39____ they are comfortable. This material helps her feel ____40____ than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ____41____. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses ____42____ every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays ____43____ attention to the fashion. She enjoys ____44____ dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a ____45____ businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” Wearing suitable clothes is also a good habit. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Saturday evening, my uncle and my aunt came back ____46____ Shanghai. So all my family had dinner in a restaurant. We enjoyed ourselves while we ____47____ dining. However, some teenagers beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in ____48____ restaurant, I was so angry that I stood up and advised them ____49____ stop smoking and behave well. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my advice. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive (幼稚的). In my opinion, ____50____ is wrong to do that in public. Teenagers are the future of our country. A strong teenager makes a strong country. 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Maria. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: Well, we’re going to have a food festival to raise money for the zoo. ________51________? B: Yes, I’d love to. What can I do for the festival? A: You are good at drawing. ________52________. B: All right. Who should I give the posters to after I make them? A: Meimei. She will put them up on the streets. B: ________53________? A: My task is to cook delicious food to sell it for money that day. B: I have some friends in No.3 Middle School. Can they take part in the festival, too? A: ________54________. The more students take part in it, the more money we may raise. B: OK. ________55________? A: Let’s have it on the playground in our school next Sunday. B: I hope it will be a great success that day. A: I hope so. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 学习即成长，我们每个人都是在学着做一件件事情的过程中成长起来的。请你以“I learned to ________”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.你学会了做什么事情； 2.你学会做这件事的过程； 3.你的感受。 要求：1.补全标题（cook/share/help others/...）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右。 I learned to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 3. Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 7. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8.What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 9. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C. A bowl of egg soup. 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 14. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 15. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍. A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together. First, join the Rabbit cooking club. Our cooking club is for all ages. Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking. Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on (亲自动手的) and healthy cooking. Make memories with your family when cooking. Website: www.Rabbitkids.com We invite you to send your children here to join the CoolCook cooking club and let them cook dinner for free. Your children will get new delicious recipes (食谱) on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class. There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class. Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Rabbit cooking club is for ________. A. kids only B. girls only C. families D. friends 2. You can learn cooking in the Rabbit cooking club ________. A. once a week B. twelve times a year C. three times a month D. six times a year 3. What do the two clubs have in common? ________ A. Both clubs will give you recipes first. B. Both clubs will send a shopping list. C. We can visit the two clubs online for more information. D. Both clubs give cooking lessons online. 4. What can we know from the material? ________ A. You can join the CoolCook cooking club with your parents. B. You can call 617-924-3993 to know about the Rabbit cooking club. C. Children can learn to cook lunch without paying in CoolCook. D. The two clubs will help people make healthy food. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To invite you to join the clubs. B. To give you some recipes. C. To show you that cooking is fun. D. To show you the importance of cooking. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两家烹饪俱乐部提供的活动及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together.”和“Make memories (回忆) with your family when cooking.”可知，在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部，我们通过和家人一起做饭并分享让做饭有乐趣，所以Rabbit烹饪俱乐部是适用于家人的。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking.”可知，在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部每月在网上学烹饪一次，所以推知一年12次。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month”和“Your children will get new delicious recipes (食谱) on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class.”可知，在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部和CoolCook烹饪俱乐部，我们都可以在网上获得信息；又根据“Website: www.Rabbitkids.com”和“Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org.”可推知，我们可以在网上访问这两个俱乐部了解更多信息。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on (亲自动手的) and healthy cooking. ”和“There will be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class.”可知，在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部和CoolCook烹饪俱乐部，我们都可以健康烹饪。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org.”及全文可知，本文介绍了两家烹饪俱乐部提供的活动及联系方式，是为了邀请大家加入俱乐部。故选A。 B A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit the boy’s mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it. A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in Chinese? A. 自卑的 B. 不幸的 C. 残疾的 D. 痛苦的 7. Why did the boy’s tree grow best? A. Because it was the best tree at the beginning. B. Because other children didn’t water their trees. C. Because he was good at growing trees. D. Because his father looked after it really well. 8. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father? A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted. 9. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①②③④-⑤ D. ①②③-④⑤ 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Planting trees needs secrets B. It’s hard to do things better. C. Love is the greatest thing in the world D. Father is important in one’s life. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国第26任总统富兰克林·罗斯福小时候的一段经历，是父亲的爱激励了他。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg”和“he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head”可知罗斯福生来就有一条瘸腿，他很少和同学玩，也总是低着头；由此推知他内心是自卑的；“inferior”的含义为“自卑的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree!”可知小男孩的树长得很好是因为他爸爸的悉心照顾。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家).”和“When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully.”可知罗斯福的爸爸通过种树这件事来帮助罗斯福重拾信心，由此推知爸爸是一个明智的人。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了男孩的基本情况；第二、三、四段讲述了男孩成长过程中的一个小故事；最后一段是总结，介绍男孩最终成为一位总统。A选项符合文章结构划分。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了美国第26任总统富兰克林·罗斯福小时候的一段经历，是父亲的爱激励了他，所以C选项“爱是世界上最伟大的东西”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 C Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 11. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 12. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 13. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 15. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster 【答案】11 C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国汉服展的广告，介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang.”可知，会持续是三天。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week.”可知，杨美润是一位著名的设计师。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on.”可知，可以体验做灯笼、剪纸、团扇画画等，其中不包括中国画。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，可以输入http://www. chs. com. cn去了解更多信息。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，本文主要介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息，应该是一封邀请函。故选A。 D Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. ___16___ Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. ___17___ The activities can make your body full of energy. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. ___18___ So you should learn to cook and wash and learn other practical (实用的) skills. Go on a trip. ___19___ In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (景象) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. ___20___ It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of pleasure. I wish you a wonderful time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Travel to places of interest. B. So you need to join in outdoor activities. C. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. D. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. E. You can’t depend on your family any longer. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何度过一个有意义的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.”可知，此处介绍如何度过假期，C项“以下是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议。”符合要求，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The activities can make your body full of energy.”可知，此处介绍参加一些活动， B项“所以你需要参加户外活动。”符合要求，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“One day, you will live alone.”可知，你将会独自生活，因此你不能再依赖你的家人，E项“你不能再依赖你的家人了。”符合要求，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Go on a trip.”可知，此处介绍去旅行，A项“去名胜古迹旅游。”符合要求，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common things.”可知，家庭成员围坐在桌子旁讨论运动、服装或其他常见的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要总是坐在电脑前，D项“不要总是坐在电脑前。”符合要求，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___21___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___22___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___23___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___24___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made ___25___ wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls ___26___ near the fireplace. All the family were in ___27___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___28___ and knives were already placed on the table. They ___29___ prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___30___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___31___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so ___32___ food on the plate that I couldn’t ___33___ all of them. But it was ___34___. Then we sang and danced ___35___ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 21. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 22. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 23. A. that B. what C. where D. if 24. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 25. A. from B. of C. up D. for 26. A. is standing B. are standing C. was standing D. were standing 27. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 28. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 29. A. even B. too C. perhaps D. either 30. A. of B. against C. to D. for 31. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 32. A. many B. more C. most D. much 33. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 34. A. important B. impolite C. necessary D. polite 35. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家庆祝新年的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的；American美国的；African非洲的。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia.”可知，此处指作者的俄罗斯朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西部的；northern北方的；eastern东部的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，安德烈所在的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that引导从句，无实义；what什么；where在哪里；if是否。根据“they had different table manners in their area”可知，作者问安德烈他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners礼貌；photos照片；members成员；people人。根据“all the family”可知，此处指所有的家庭成员。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那是一间木头制成房子，干净而温暖。 from来自；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made ... wood”可知，木头制成的房子，看得出原材料，应用be made of“由……制成”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：壁炉旁有一棵高高的圣诞树，挂满了彩灯、星星和彩球。 is standing现在进行时，主语为三单；are standing现在进行时，主语为复数或you；was standing过去进行时，主语为三单；were standing过去进行时。根据“Last year”可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，再根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls”可知，主语为单数，故应用was standing。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“Russian costumes”可知，过新年，所有的家庭成员都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。 Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，摆在桌子上的应是刀叉。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。 even甚至；too太；perhaps也许；either也不。根据“They ... prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. ”可知，此处指好客的俄罗斯人甚至给作者准备了一双筷子。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of……的；against反对；to向，朝着；for为了。根据“our health and friendship”可知，此处指为我们的健康和友谊干杯。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken”可知，空处应是某种食物，salad符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“food”是不可数名词可知，应用much修饰。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查找；get up起床。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”可知，食物太多了，作者吃不完。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但这是礼貌的。 important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的；polite礼貌的。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”和But表示句意转折可知，在俄罗斯吃不完食物也是礼貌的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced ... late night.”可知，此处指跳舞到深夜。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, look, discuss, handbag, simple, success, work, cool, much, because People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does business in Shanghai. While ____36____, she likes dressing in suits. They make her ____37____ confident. These suits are usually ____38____ but in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer ____39____ they are comfortable. This material helps her feel ____40____ than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ____41____. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses ____42____ every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays ____43____ attention to the fashion. She enjoys ____44____ dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a ____45____ businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” Wearing suitable clothes is also a good habit. 【答案】36. working 37. look 38. simple 39. because 40. cooler 41. handbags 42. correctly 43 much 44. discussing 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以自己的母亲为例介绍了不同的场合有不同的着装要求，穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：工作时，她喜欢穿西装。结合“dressing in suits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在工作的时候，work“工作”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处考查“while doing sth.”结构，意为“当做某事的时候”，因此这里应用现在分词形式working。故填working。 【37题详解】 句意：它们让她看起来很自信。结合空后形容词“confident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看起来很自信，look“看起来”，系动词；根据空前“make her”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此这里应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look。 【38题详解】 句意：这些西装通常很简单，但设计很好。根据“These suits are usually...but in good design.”及备选词汇可知，妈妈喜欢的西装通常很简单但是设计感很好，simple“简单”符合语境。故填simple。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的日常生活中，我的母亲喜欢在夏天穿丝绸衬衫，因为丝绸很舒服。根据“...they are comfortable.”及备选词汇可知，因为丝绸很凉爽所以妈妈喜欢在夏天穿，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：这种材料让她感觉比其他材质的衣服更凉爽。结合“This material helps her feel…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种材质让人感觉更凉爽的；cool“凉爽的”，形容词；根据空后“than others”可知，此处应用cool的比较级形式cooler作表语。故填cooler。 【41题详解】 句意：她也有不同种类的手提包。结合下文“Different clothes pair with different handbags.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同种类的手提包；handbag“手提包”，可数名词；根据空前“different kinds of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式handbags作宾语。故填handbags。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为她每天都穿着得体。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的母亲穿衣得体，很合适；应用形容词correct的副词形式correctly“正确地，合适地，得体地”修饰动词dresses，在句中作状语。故填correctly。 【43题详解】 句意：她很注意时尚。结合下文“She enjoys … dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很重视时尚；much“很多”，修饰不可数名词；pay much attention to“非常关注”，固定搭配。故填much。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢和朋友们讨论服装款式。结合“dress styles with her friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与朋友一起讨论穿衣风格；discuss“讨论”，动词；根据空前“enjoys”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式discussing作宾语。故填discussing。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为她是一位好顾客，也是一位成功的女商人。结合“a good customer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位成功的女商人，应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作定语，修饰名词businesswoman。故填successful。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Saturday evening, my uncle and my aunt came back ____46____ Shanghai. So all my family had dinner in a restaurant. We enjoyed ourselves while we ____47____ dining. However, some teenagers beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in ____48____ restaurant, I was so angry that I stood up and advised them ____49____ stop smoking and behave well. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my advice. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive (幼稚的). In my opinion, ____50____ is wrong to do that in public. Teenagers are the future of our country. A strong teenager makes a strong country. 【答案】46. from##to 47. were 48. the 49. to 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人去餐馆吃饭，作者阻止青少年在餐馆抽烟的事。 【46题详解】 句意：上周六晚上，我叔叔和婶婶从上海回来了/回到上海了。come back from/to“从……回来/回到……”，固定搭配。故填from/to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们吃饭时玩得很开心。由“We enjoyed ourselves while we…dining”可知，此处表示动作同时进行，从句应用过去进行时，we作主语，be动词用were。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们开始在餐厅抽烟，我很生气，我站起来劝他们不要抽烟，要守规矩。由“they began to smoke in…restaurant”可知，此处表特指，在作者吃饭的餐馆里，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们开始在餐厅抽烟，我很生气，我站起来劝他们不要抽烟，要守规矩。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：在我看来，在公共场合那样做是不对的。由“…is wrong to do that in public”可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Maria. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: Well, we’re going to have a food festival to raise money for the zoo. ________51________? B: Yes, I’d love to. What can I do for the festival? A: You are good at drawing. ________52________. B: All right. Who should I give the posters to after I make them? A: Meimei. She will put them up on the streets. B: ________53________? A: My task is to cook delicious food to sell it for money that day. B: I have some friends in No.3 Middle School. Can they take part in the festival, too? A: ________54________. The more students take part in it, the more money we may raise. B: OK. ________55________? A: Let’s have it on the playground in our school next Sunday. B: I hope it will be a great success that day. A: I hope so. 【答案】51. Would you like to join us 52. You can make some posters for the festival 53. What’s your task 54. Of course they can 55 When and where shall we have it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和玛利亚之间关于食品节对话。 【51题详解】 根据“we’re going to have a food festival to raise money for the zoo”和“Yes, I’d love to”可知，此处应是问你想加入我们吗。故填Would you like to join us。 【52题详解】 根据“What can I do for the festival”和“You are good at drawing”可知，此处建议对方可以做什么，对方擅长画画，可以制作海报。故填You can make some posters for the festival。 【53题详解】 根据“My task is to cook delicious food to sell it for money that day”可知，此处应是问对方的任务是什么。故填What’s your task。 【54题详解】 根据“Can they take part in the festival, too”和“The more students take part in it, the more money we may raise”可知，此处应是表示同意他们参加。故填Of course they can。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s have it on the playground in our school next Sunday”可知，此处应是说什么时候在什么地方举行。故填When and where shall we have it。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 学习即成长，我们每个人都是在学着做一件件事情的过程中成长起来的。请你以“I learned to ________”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.你学会了做什么事情； 2.你学会做这件事的过程； 3.你的感受。 要求：1.补全标题（cook/share/help others/...）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右。 I learned to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I learned to share I learned to share with others when I was ten. At that time I had a comic book. It was so amazing that I took it with me wherever I went. Jack asked to read it. At first, I did not want to lend it. But he asked again and again. Finally, I agreed. The next day, he shared his books with me. After that, we became good friends and we shared everything we owned. I am happy I have learned to share. In my opinion, sharing benefits me a lot. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应补上作文标题；写作过程围绕自己的标题并根据文章要求的三个要点进行写作。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时叙述故事过程，用一般现在时描述感受；描述故事时，场景应描写细致且真实；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；第二段可以描述故事内容，第三段描述自己的感受。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$