Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇课前自测 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体，通过语境填空、短语搭配、词义匹配三维度系统训练单元核心词汇，强化语言应用与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇语境记单词|14空短文|语境填空|以故事情节串联"杰出的""扎实的"等核心词汇，构建"词汇-语境-意义"关联| |写作词汇|16题短语|短语搭配|从单词到"怀疑他的诚实"等短语，实现词汇应用从个体到语境的拓展| |阅读词汇|34题连线|词义匹配|分类整理专业词汇与基础词汇，建立"认知-辨析-记忆"的词汇学习逻辑|

选择性必修第二册Unit1词汇课前自测 一、语篇语境记单词 In a small town,.lived a1.brilliant(杰出的) scientist named Dr Lee.He was known for his 2.solid (扎实的)research on viruses and had made3.multiple (多项的)breakthroughs in the field..Once,a4.severe (严重的)infection broke out in the town,infecting many 5.households ()People were in panic,and some even 6.blamed (Dr Lee for not preventing it. Dr Lee,however,did not get discouraged by this. He and his7.assistant(助手)，in charge of collecting samples,worked tirelessly to find a solution.Day and night,they devoted themselves to closely observing the virus with8.microscopes(显微镜). After days of nonstop research,Dr Lee made a shocking discovery.The virus,contrary to 9.initial (最初的)suspicions,.was not spread by contact but through the air.This finding 10.transformed the way they approached the infection. With this new finding,Dr Lee developed a treatment..Thanks to his1l.intervention(千t预)， the number of infected people saw a 12.substantial (大幅度的)decrease.The town was saved,.and Dr Lee's reputation reached new heights. Later,at a town hall meeting,Dr Lee said, Science is not about blame or 13.fault(过错)， It's about seeking truth and finding solutions.Above all,the scientific spirit is the spirit of doubt,criticism, and determination..”His words14.vividly(生动地) display his brilliant mind and unshakable devotion to science. 二、课前自测 (1)写作词汇 1.suspect/doubt his honesty怀疑他的诚实 2.handle/solve/settle the problems处理问是 3.blame unjustly错怪 4.defend homeland保卫祖国 5.vivid description生动的描述 6.outstanding_scientist杰出的科学家 7.severe competition激烈的竞争 8.substantial_increase大幅度增长 9.steady growth稳步增长 10.patriotic movement爱国运动 ll.a gifted_child天资聪慧的孩子 l2.establish a link建立联系 l3.admit his fault承认他的错误 l4.under your leadership在您的领导下 15.the brilliant sun灿烂的阳光 l6.population decrease人口减少 (2)阅读词汇（连线） 1.concrete 水泵 2.statistic n.天文学 3.cell n.天文学家 4.astronomer n.显微镜 5.astronomy n. 望远镜 6.microscope n.概念；观念 7.concept n.混凝土ad.具体的 8.telescope 7n.￥ 细胞；单间牢房 9.water pump .统计数字；统计学 10.rainbow n.导弹 11.missile n.彩虹 12.protein 和.血浆 13.framework n.腹泻 14.plasma n. 蛋白质 15.aerospace n.框架；结构 16.aviation n.航空航天工业 17.diarrhoea n.航空制造业；飞行 18.jet n.喷气式飞机 19.cholera n.病毒 20.dehydration n.霍乱 21.household n.脱水 22.epidemiology n.疫苗 23.vaccine n.流行病学 24.germ n.一家人；家庭 25.virus v.转移n.改变 26.shift n.微生物；病菌 27.trace ad.最初的 28.cast v投射；投掷 29.pour ad.未煮的；生的 30.raw- ad.抽象的n.摘要 31.abstract vt.追溯n.痕迹 32.initiak a.可靠的n.固体 33.solid- pre印.除…之外 34.besides w.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1词汇课前自测 一、语篇语境记单词 In a small town, lived a 1. _________ (杰出的) scientist named Dr Lee. He was known for his 2. _____ (扎实的) research on viruses and had made 3. ________ (多项的) breakthroughs in the field. Once, a 4. _______ (严重的) infection broke out in the town, infecting many 5. ___________ (家庭). People were in panic, and some even 6. ________(责怪) Dr Lee for not preventing it. Dr Lee, however, did not get discouraged by this. He and his 7. _________ (助手), in charge of collecting samples, worked tirelessly to find a solution. Day and night, they devoted themselves to closely observing the virus with 8. ____________ (显微镜). After days of nonstop research, Dr Lee made a shocking discovery. The virus, contrary to 9. ______ (最初的) suspicions, was not spread by contact but through the air. This finding 10. _____________ (改变) the way they approached the infection. With this new finding, Dr Lee developed a treatment. Thanks to his 11. ___________ (干预), the number of infected people saw a 12. _________ (大幅度的) decrease. The town was saved, and Dr Lee’s reputation reached new heights. Later, at a town hall meeting, Dr Lee said, “Science is not about blame or 13. _______ (过错). It’s about seeking truth and finding solutions. Above all, the scientific spirit is the spirit of doubt, criticism, and determination.” His words 14. _______ (生动地) display his brilliant mind and unshakable devotion to science. 二、课前自测 （1）写作词汇 1. _______________ his honesty怀疑他的诚实 2. __________________ the problems处理问题 3. _______ unjustly 错怪 4. ________ homeland 保卫祖国 5. ______ description 生动的描述 6. _____________ scientist 杰出的科学家 7. ________ competition 激烈的竞争 8. ____________ increase 大幅度增长 9. ________ growth 稳步增长 10. _________ movement 爱国运动 11. a ________ child 天资聪慧的孩子 12. establish a ______ 建立联系 13. admit his ______ 承认他的错误 14. under your ____________ 在您的领导下 15. the _________ sun 灿烂的阳光 16. population _________ 人口减少 （2）阅读词汇（连线） 1. concrete 水泵 2. statistic n. 天文学 3. cell n. 天文学家 4. astronomer n. 显微镜 5. astronomy n. 望远镜 6. microscope n. 概念；观念 7. concept n. 混凝土 adj. 具体的 8. telescope n. 细胞；单间牢房 9. water pump n. 统计数字；统计学 10. rainbow n. 导弹 11. missile n. 彩虹 12. protein n. 血浆 13. framework n. 腹泻 14. plasma n. 蛋白质 15. aerospace n. 框架；结构 16. aviation n. 航空航天工业 17. diarrhoea n. 航空制造业; 飞行 18. jet n. 喷气式飞机 19. cholera n. 病毒 20. dehydration n. 霍乱 21. household n. 脱水 22. epidemiology n. 疫苗 23. vaccine n. 流行病学 24. germ n. 一家人; 家庭 25. virus v. 转移 n. 改变 26. shift n. 微生物; 病菌 27. trace adj. 最初的 28. cast v. 投射;投掷 29. pour adj. 未煮的；生的 30. raw adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 31. abstract vt. 追溯 n. 痕迹 32. initial adj. 可靠的 n. 固体 33. solid prep. 除……之外 34. besides v. 倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $