Unit1 Science and scientists 重点词汇词形练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Science and scientists 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→___________ vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧→_________ n. 沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→____________ adv. 稳定地；持续地 3．infection n. 感染；传染→_________ vt. 使感染；传染→___________ adj. 传染的→_________ adj. 受感染的；受细菌污染的 4．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→________ v. 发现 5．intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉→___________ vi. 干扰；介入 6．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→__________adv. 完全地；纯粹地→_________ vt. 净化；使……洁净 7．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→___________adv. 极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地→__________- n. 严重性；严厉(的态度) 8．transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态　vi. 改变；转变→____________ n. 转化；转换；变换；变化→_____________ adj. 有变革能力的；改变的 9．proof n. 证据；证明；检验→_____________vt. 证明；证明是 10．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解→__________ v. 认为；思考→_________ n. 想法 11．initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→__________ adv. 最初地 12．assistant n. 助理；助手→________ vt.& vi. 帮助；协助→__________ n. 帮助；协助；援助 13．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→_______ n. 礼物；天赋 14．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________ adv. 生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 15．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→___________ n. 防御；保卫；保护→_________ n. 后卫→_____________ adj. 防御性的 二．用所给单词得分适当形式填空 1．He described ___________ what he saw in London, giving us a _________ picture about people's life there.(vivid) 2．With solid _________,__the lawyer can certainly ________ that he is innocent.(prove) 3．_________,__I entirely knew about the _________ steps they took to create a better campus.(initial) 4．John, an _________,__came to my ____________;__that is to say, he _________me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist) 5．To _________ her from being hurt, I must say something in her __________．(defend) 6．Lang Lang is a __________ pianist and he has a great __________ for playing the piano.(gift) 7．I often got __________ in this job and the constant _________ almost made me quit the job.(frustrate) 8．With _________ policies, the company's exports have been increasing __________．(steady) 三．语境中填空单词 1．Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double－check all the details, make suggestions, and then __________ (处理) the actual reservations. 2．_____________ (绝妙的) though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. 3．Owing to the severe environmental pollution, this species of bird is __________ (减少) in numbers every year. 4．As an expert in traditional Chinese art, Mr Wang enjoys considerable reputation at home and abroad for his ____________ (杰出的) calligraphy works. 5．A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to _________ (责怪) somebody else. 6．He likes to find _________(过错) with other people, which makes them very unhappy. 7．If you ___________ (订阅) to this newspaper, you'll get an extra magazine. 8．Joe listened, ___________ (转移) uncomfortably from one foot to another. 四．短语翻译 1．_______________ 患(病)；染上(小病) 2．_______________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 3．________________ 同意；赞同 4．___________________ 对……有很大影响 5．_________________ 最终地；彻底地 6．_________________ 幸亏；由于 7．________________ 主管；掌管 8．________________ 最重要的是；尤其是 9．_________________ 沮丧的 10．__________________ 找碴；挑剔；指责 选用上述单词的正确形式填空 1．Let's get the problem right ____________________． 2．Unfortunately, a fire ___________ on April 15, 2019, destroying part of the Notre­Dame Cathedral. 3．This morning, several classmates and I _____________the idea that we went to pick up rubbish in the People's Park. 4．I left Jack _______________ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets. 5．Since my grandfather ________________ the disease, we have taken turns to care for him. 6．_________________ his years of sports training, he developed the spirit of never giving up. 答案 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n. 沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv. 稳定地；持续地 3．infection n. 感染；传染→infect vt. 使感染；传染→infectious adj. 传染的→infected adj. 受感染的；受细菌污染的 4．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find v. 发现 5．intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉→intervene vi. 干扰；介入 6．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv. 完全地；纯粹地→purify vt. 净化；使……洁净 7．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv. 极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地→severity n. 严重性；严厉(的态度) 8．transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态　vi. 改变；转变→transformation n. 转化；转换；变换；变化→transformative adj. 有变革能力的；改变的 9．proof n. 证据；证明；检验→prove vt. 证明；证明是 10．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解→think v. 认为；思考→thought n. 想法 11．initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv. 最初地 12．assistant n. 助理；助手→assist vt.& vi. 帮助；协助→assistance n. 帮助；协助；援助 13．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n. 礼物；天赋 14．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv. 生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 15．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n. 防御；保卫；保护→defender n. 后卫→defensive adj. 防御性的 二．用所给单词得分适当形式填空 1．He described vividly what he saw in London, giving us a vivid picture about people's life there.(vivid) 2．With solid proof,__the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.(prove) 3．Initially,__I entirely knew about the initial steps they took to create a better campus.(initial) 4．John, an assistant,__came to my assistance;__that is to say, he assisted me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist) 5．To defend her from being hurt, I must say something in her defense/defence．(defend) 6．Lang Lang is a gifted pianist and he has a great gift for playing the piano.(gift) 7．I often got frustrated in this job and the constant frustration almost made me quit the job.(frustrate) 8．With steady policies, the company's exports have been increasing steadily．(steady) 三．语境中填空单词 1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double－check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle (处理) the actual reservations. 2．(2023·浙江高考1月)Brilliant (绝妙的) though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. 3．Owing to the severe environmental pollution, this species of bird is decreasing (减少) in numbers every year. 4．(2023·浙江强基联盟)As an expert in traditional Chinese art, Mr Wang enjoys considerable reputation at home and abroad for his outstanding (杰出的) calligraphy works. 5．A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame (责怪) somebody else. 6．He likes to find fault (过错) with other people, which makes them very unhappy. 7．If you subscribe (订阅) to this newspaper, you'll get an extra magazine. 8．Joe listened, shifting (转移) uncomfortably from one foot to another. (读后续写之动作描写) 四．短语翻译 1．come__down__with 患(病)；染上(小病) 2．break__out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 3．subscribe__to 同意；赞同 4．have__a__great__impact__on 对……有很大影响 5．once__and__for__all 最终地；彻底地 6．thanks__to 幸亏；由于 7．in__charge__of 主管；掌管 8．above__all 最重要的是；尤其是 9．(be)__cast__down 沮丧的 10．find__fault__with 找碴；挑剔；指责 选用上述单词的正确形式填空 1．Let's get the problem right once__and__for__all． 2．Unfortunately, a fire broke__out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of the Notre­Dame Cathedral. 3．This morning, several classmates and I subscribed__to the idea that we went to pick up rubbish in the People's Park. 4．I left Jack in__charge__of the suitcases while I went to get the tickets. 5．Since my grandfather came__down__with the disease, we have taken turns to care for him. 6．Thanks__to his years of sports training, he developed the spirit of never giving up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $