江苏南京师范大学附属树人学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末模拟测试

**基本信息** 本试卷注重真实语境与综合能力考查，涵盖听力、语言知识、阅读及书面表达，融合科普（猴面包树）、环保（湿地保护）与跨文化交流（自然旅游推荐）情境，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常对话、信息记录、短文理解|通过旅行对比表（Kate与Wang Jian）考查细节抓取，企鹅科普短文渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语篇理解|以猴面包树为主题，融合科普知识与语境逻辑，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/10分|极端高温防护、湿地保护、文学选段|湿地保护文体现环保理念，文学选段（《吹小号的天鹅》）提升人文素养| |语言基础|25题/25分|词汇拼写、语法转换、汉译英|结合动物保护主题，综合考查词形变化与句型转换，强化语言能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|跨文化交际|依托“240小时过境免签”政策，创设自然旅游推荐情境，提升学习能力与表达应用|

2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语 作业时间:100分钟 分值:100分 2026.6 (将答案按序号填写在答题卡上) 请注意: 1.本作业分为第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.答题前,必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在答题纸的相应位置。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共45分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 第一部分,听对话,回答问题。听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Daniel’s dream? 2. What’s Mike’s favourite animal? 3. What outdoor activity does John want to try? 4. Which country will Jack visit this summer? 5. What’s Bob’s favourite landscape? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听下面3段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段材料读两遍。 听对话,回答6-7题。 Name Kate Wang Jian Place Mohe Sanya Weather Cold 8._ Temperature 9._ 22 Clothes Warm clothes A white T-shirt and black shorts Activity 10._ on the ice Playing volleyball on the beach 6. How many people were there in Mr. Li’s car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Who sent Mr. Li to the hospital? A. The students. B. Mr. Wu’s friends. C. The police. 听第一篇短文,回答8-10题,请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 8. A. Cold and snowy B. Hot and sunny C. Cloudy and cool 9. A. -13 B. 30 C. -30 10. A. Skiing B. Skating C. Cycling 听第二篇短文,回答11-15题。 11. Where do penguins live? A.In the North Pole. B. In South America. C. In the South Pole. 12. When did people find penguins? A. In 1488. B. In 1588. C. In 1480. 13. What colour are penguins’ feathers? A. Brown and white. B.Black and white. C. Black and grey. 14. Why do penguins have feathers? A. To make them look beautiful. B. To keep warm and look lovely. C. To help them fly in the air. 15. What do penguins do to stay under the water? A. Playing games B. Looking for food. C. Practising swimming. 二、单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. —Look! Sandy, there is a _ on the wall. What does it say? —It says that there is going to be a singing contest on Children’s Day. A. notice B. information C. message D. fact 17. On such a rainy day, there is nothing to do but _ in bed, waiting for dinner. A. to lie B. lies C. lie D. lying 18. Which of the following can we put in _ to show the rhyme of the poem? ``` I see When _, Birds sing high in the sky. When wind blows soft and light, All things look warm and bright. ``` A.the sun is up on high B. clouds move out of sight C.stars shine late at night D. trees stand tall and fine 19. —What’s your key to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be _ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 20. —I think _ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 21. —Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the meeting room. —Of course you _. Let the fresh air in. A. will B. must C. can D. need 22. —I’m sorry. I _ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget to bring it here tomorrow. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 23. To watch the UEFA Champions League Final, Chinese fans had to stay _ until 3 a.m.. A. asleep B. calm C. alone D. awake 24. Notice the pronunciation of the underlined letters. Which is the same as “answered”? A. looked B. stopped C. tried D. hated 25.—Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —_. A. Never mind B. It couldn’t be better C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the most interesting creations in nature. Growing mostly in Africa and Australia, this strange-looking tree has a super thick body. It can 26 up to 120,000 liters of water—enough to fill 600 baths! During dry seasons, its branches have no leaves, 27 it looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky. Local children even joke that the tree was thrown to Earth by ancient gods and grew upside-down. What makes baobabs 28? First, they have a strong ability to 29. When other trees dry up in hot months, baobabs use their stored water like a built-in water bottle. Their gray bark acts like armor (铠甲). Even if animals 30 it, the tree can grow new bark quickly. Some baobabs live for over 1,500 years, becoming natural water 31 for wild animals in dry seasons. Besides their great vitality (生命力), baobabs is of 32 help to nature and people in different ways. At night, their big white flowers open under moonlight and get pollinated(被授粉) by bats. The fruit, “monkey bread”, 33 rich in vitamin C. People make every part of the tree useful: leaves go into soups, bark becomes fishing nets and baskets, and fruit powder(粉末) is used to make healthy drinks. Sadly, these amazing trees are in 34 now. Climate change brings changeable rains—long droughts or heavy floods. Young baobabs find it hard to grow, for their soft bodies cannot store enough water. Some ancient baobabs even die 35. Scientists are studying them hard to protect these natural wonders. 26. A. save B. use C. give D. bring 27. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. A. common B. unusual C. huge D. strong 29. A. spread B. stay C. survive D. breathe 30. A. destroy B. check C. hit D. touch 31. A. forests B. stations C. roads D. paths 32. A. much B. many C. more D. most 33. A. be B. am C. is D. are 34. A. need B. trouble C. fear D. control 35. A. hardly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beat the heat We can keep ourselves from extreme heat (极端高温) Who: children、the old outside、workers、people with disabilities * The heat influences (影响) more men than women. What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27 Inside 43 20minutes / Inside 48 40minutes / Inside 51 60minutes 36. According to the poster, which of the following is a good way to beat the heat? A. Drinking juice with lots of sugar. B. Wearing loose, light-coloured clothes. C. Staying in the car with windows closed. D. Doing outdoor activities in the afternoon. 37. If the temperature outside is 27 , how hot is it inside a car after 40 minutes? A. 27 . B. 43 . C. 48 . D. 51 . 38. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To ask people to help those at risk. B. To explain why extreme heat happens. C. To warn people not to leave children in cars. D. To tell people how to stay safe in extreme heat. B The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 39. What was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A. It was a place for taking photos. B. It was full of wild birds. C. It was dirty and almost nothing grew there. D. It was a popular walking place. 40. Why does the writer mention what Chen Zhihai said in the last paragraph? A. To explain why there were no fish before. B. To let a local person tell the change. C. To show that fish here is good to eat. D. To ask people to come and fish there. 41. After reading the article, which idea do you agree with most? A. It is late to save the wetlands now. B. Big cities need to save the wetlands. C. People can make things better if they try. D. Birds are the reason for saving wetlands. C Walking back to camp through the swamp (沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond (池塘) again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure if that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged (长途跋涉) on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan, Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills. Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her. —The Trumpet of the Swan 42. Why does Sam decide to go back to the pond ALONE the next day? A. He thinks his father might drive the swans away. B. His father is too busy to go with him to the pond. C. He wants to keep the special experience to himself. D. He is afraid of getting lost with others in the swamp. 43. What does the underlined “compass” mean? A. a book for reading maps B. a pen for drawing circles C. a clock for telling the time D. a tool for finding directions 44. Put the following events in the right time order. ① Sam walks back to camp through the swamp. ② Sam’s mind is full of the wonder of the swans. ③ Sam finds the two white swans at the pond. ④ Sam decides to go back to the pond alone. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ③-①-②-④ C. ③-①-④-② D. ①-③-④-② 45. How does the writer mainly tell the story? A. By showing Sam’s actions and thoughts. B. By listing true facts and numbers about swans. C. By reporting a talk between Sam and his father. D. By describing the two swans’ life in the little pond. 第二部分 非选择题 (共55分) 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分) A) 根据括号汉语/音标写单词(46—50) Animals have a special _ (关系) with people. Thousands of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In _ (北方的) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is _ / m stli/ because of human’s activities. People _ (露营) in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. Also, when people have a _ (野餐) in the forest, they may leave rubbish that harms animals. B) 用所给词适当形式填空(51—55) However, many animals are useful. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they _ (produce) much honey. So we must protect them and help them live _ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop _ (cut) down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals _ (stay) alive. Let’s work together to improve the _ (live) conditions for animals. Remember, every small step counts! C) 选词填空(词库:strange, all year round, Huge, even, are proud of)(56—60) In Xishuangbanna, the rainforest looks _ to many visitors. _ trees stand taller than buildings. Their roots hang down like long arms. Some plants can _ eat insects. Because of the wet and hot weather, the forest stays green _. Little by little, travelers learn to enjoy this unusual world. They walk on narrow paths and listen to birds singing. Many Chinese people _ this rainforest. It protects rare animals and clean air. Walking through this strange but beautiful place, everyone feels amazed by nature’s power. D) 句型转换(61—65) 61. She opened the box without anything in it. (改为同义句) She opened the box _ _ in it. 62. How amazing the cycling trip was! (改为同义句) _ _ _ cycling trip it was! 63. The panda weighed 150g at birth. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the panda weigh at birth? 64. My pet dog looks both cute and smart. (对划线部分提问) _ does your pet dog _ _? 65. My deskmate and I often chat with each other at lunchtime. (用yesterday改写句子) My deskmate and I _ each other at lunchtime _. E) 汉译英(66—70,括号提示词) 66. 海豚是所有动物中最聪明的动物。(clever) Dolphins are _. 67. 去年暑假,我们一家人出发前往一个海边的小村庄去观赏海豚。(set off) Last summer vacation, my family _ by the sea to go dolphin watching. 68. 它们跳跃的身姿,堪称一场视觉盛宴。(treat) Their jumps were _. 69. 这片沙滩主要是由碎贝壳形成的沙子构成。(be made) The beach _ from crushed (破碎的) seashells. 70. 就在离别的伤感悄然涌上心头时,海豚们跳起了舞蹈让我们振奋起来。(cheer) When I felt sad about leaving, the dolphin did a dance to _. 六、阅读填空 (共15小题;第71—75小题每小题2分,第76—85小题每小题1分,满分20分) A) 阅读短文简答(71-75,71-74≤8词,75不限词数) Outdoor sports are becoming more popular in China, but a growing number of accidents have made some people see them as dangerous. Many beginners start outdoor activities without getting ready first. Outdoor activities can be dangerous if you don’t have enough skills. For example, you could get too cold when hiking in high mountains, get lost in the woods, get caught in a storm, or fall into a deep valley. These accidents show that outdoor sports require more than just strength(体力) and courage(勇气). So how can you stay safe? Planning is key. Before heading out, learn about the location, weather, and season. This helps you pick a safe path and stay away from dangerous places. Always check the weather and have a backup plan. It’s important to know how high the path goes up or down, what it is, where to find water, and so on. Also, plan how much time you need to spend outdoors. Proper clothing is also very important. You need clothes that can adapt (适应) to changing weather. Take off layers when it’s warm, add layers when it’s cold, and change clothes when they get wet. Also, always tell your friends or family your plans. Tell them who is with you. With proper preparation, outdoor activities can be enjoyable and unforgettable experiences. 71. Why do some people think outdoor sports are dangerous? _ 72. Who often start outdoor activities without getting ready first? _ 73. What helps people pick a safe path? _ 74. When should we change our clothes? _ 75. What do outdoor activities require more than just strength and courage? _ B) 首字母填空 Birdwatching: A peaceful Outdoor Activity(76-85) Birdwatching is a relaxing but meaningful outdoor activity. It lets people watch birds in their nature habitat w 76 scaring(吓唬) them. A skilled birdwatcher needs to be quiet, or the birds will feel a 77 and fly away. Most birdwatchers go to forests or wetlands when the sun r 78. At that time, birds are looking for food. They may sit q 79 on the ground or hide behind a large rock to stay u 80 unseen. Using a pair of binoculars, a birdwatcher can see every detail of a bird’s w 81, its sharp beak, and its long neck clearly. Birdwatching is not only for f 82, but also has scientific(科学的) value. By watching carefully, people can better understand birds and their environment. For example, some birds feed on i 83, such as flies and beetles(甲虫), helping farmers control pest(害虫). Other birds catch mice or spread seeds, both doing their part to keep nature in b 84. A single ant, though tiny, can carry food many times its own w 85 —a small but powerful example of nature’s wonders. Unlike many outdoor sports, birdwatching does not require running or jumping. A 86 can do it, even alone. When a person feels blue, watching birds in nature can raise his or her spirits. 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 假定你是Lily,你的美国笔友Lauren热爱自然,计划利用“240小时过境免签”政策来中国旅游。请阅读她的邮件并用英文回复。 Just checking in! Lauren to me, Lily Hi Lily, Great news! I just found out that China now has a 240-hour visa-free transit policy, so I can finally visit your country. I’m so excited! You know how much I love nature. I’d love to see some wildlife and beautiful landscapes there. Could you give me some ideas? What would you recommend? I can’t wait to hear from you! Thank you! Best wishes! 注意: 1.词数 80 词左右; 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分; 3.文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Hi, Lauren. _ Yours, Lily 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语答案 一、听力（15题） 短对话1-5 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 对话6-7 6. B. 7. C. 短文表格8-10（漠河/三亚） 8. B. 9. A. 10. B. 短文11-15 11. C. 12. A. 13. B. 14. B. 15. B. 二、单项填空（16-25） 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 三、完形填空（26-35） 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 四、阅读理解（36-45） A篇 36. B 37. C 38. D B篇 39. C 40. B 41. C C篇 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 五、语言基础知识 A 单词拼写 46-50 46. relationship 47. northern 48. mostly 49. camp 50. picnic B 词形变换 51-55 51. produce 52. safely 53. cutting 54. to stay 55. living C 选词填空（词库：strange, all year round, Huge, even, are proud of）56-60 56. strange 57. Huge 58. even 59. all year round 60. are proud of D 句型转换 61-65 61. with nothing 62. What an amazing 63. How much did 64. What; look like 65. chatted; yesterday E 汉译英 66-70 66. the cleverest animal of all / the cleverest of all animals 67. set off for a small village 68. a fantastic visual treat 69. is mainly made up 70. cheer us up 六、阅读填空 A 简答71-75（每题≤8词） 71. Because there are many accidents. 72. Many beginners. 73. Learning location, weather and season. 74. When their clothes get wet. 75. Proper skills, planning and suitable clothes. B 首字母76-85 76. without 77. afraid 78. rises 79. quietly 80. unseen 81. wings 82. fun 83. insects 84. balance 85. weight 86. Anyone 七、书面表达 Hi, Lauren. I’m so glad to hear you will visit China soon. I’d love to give you some suggestions about natural sights. First, you can go to Sichuan to see giant pandas, the most lovely wild animals here. Second, Zhangjiajie is well-known for amazing mountain peaks and clear streams. You can enjoy wonderful landscapes and different birds there. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes for hiking. Wish you an amazing trip! Yours, Lily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $