精品解析： 山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语单元作业 2025. 01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. delete B. question C. accept 2. A. available B. chocolate C. celebrate 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. withoutA. nothing B. health C. although 4. honeyA. cover B. hole C. pollution 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. improve B. weekly C. hobbies D. take up E. hard-working F. something bad Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing ____5____ in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to ____6____ my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I’m going to be more ____7____ than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of ____8____, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to ____9____ a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He is a photographer (摄像师). A. so B. plan C. seriously D. healthier E. have to do with F. keeps the doctor away I’m Rose. I hope to be ____10____. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day. I often feel tired. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I ____11____ to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying “An apple a day ____12____” . It seems to make sense (有道理), ____13____ I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution What’s important is that you should take your resolution _____14_____ and try to keep it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1. 5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 15. What is the invitation for? A. Someone’s birthday party. B. A New Year’s party. C. The opening of the library. 16. Amy wants to join the party. When could she sign up? A. On Friday, December 29th. B. On Wednesday, December 27th. C. On Monday, December 25th. 17. If you have any questions, you can ________. A. call Mary at 655—6043 B. e-mail Bob2 at Bob@gfimail. co C. call Mary at 655—6034 18. Where could you read this invitation? A. In a travel map. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a story book. B Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (人格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. On Saturdays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. Ken and I go to the beach on Sundays. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days. Tina is more similar to me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 19. How does the writer start the passage ? A By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. 20. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Outgoing. 21. The underlined idiom (习语) “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who fed it B. who experienced it C. who promised it 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends are not necessary to be the same. B. Friends in need are friends indeed. C. Friends bring out the best in each other. C China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? Three students from different cities are giving their opinions on this topic. Student1: I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my hometown, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it’s hard for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. Student 2: I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. I grew up in Linyi a northern city. Linyi is famous for Linyi Fried Chicken and a special soup—sá. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. And people in different parts have different tastes. Student 3: You can find differences in old Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou. Chinese poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days. The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇). But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight” (大漠孤烟直). Quite different poems, aren’t they? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 23. What does the underlined word “communicate” in para 2 probably mean? A. Play. B. Share. C. Talk. 24. Who can speak Minnan dialect? A. People in Linyi. B. People in Fujian. C. People in Zhejiang. 25. Why is the rice in the north sweeter according to the text? A. The weather plays a role. B. The water is sweeter in the north. C. The planting way is different. 26. How was the weather in Hangzhou according to Su Shi’s poem? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and dry. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to talk with your parents? The following tips may help you. ____27____ This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this and it is meaningful to show your love to your patents. Make what you want to tell your parents clear. If they have opinions, let them finish and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Remember to listen to your patents’ opinions. Show them your respect (尊重) by listening to them carefully. ____28____. Be honest. Honesty (诚实) builds trust. ____29____. If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying to understand you. Sometimes you need to explain the things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. ____30____. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. A. Life is good when your parents trust you. B. Look at their eyes when you are listening. C. Share your problems with your parents and ask them for advice. D. Try to start your talk with something your parents love to talk about. E. Say something like “Thanks. That really helps. ” 四．名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Bottom B. Oberon C. Puck D. Theseus 31. He wanted to help the young woman and asked his servant to put the juice on the man’s eyes. 32. He used his magic. Lysander couldn’t see him but followed him everywhere. 33. He loved acting and he acted as a hero in the play. 34. He was the duke of Athens and asked the young woman to listen to her father. （2）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35 William Shakespeare wrote the play for Theseus’ wedding. 36. Oberon felt very happy after he had a new servant, the Indian boy. 37. In the end, Robin Hood killed the Sheriff of Nottingham and became Sir Robin. 38. One of the themes of Robin Hood is about helping people. （3）根据小说《罗宾汉》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The king lifted his great sword and rested it gently on Robin’s shoulders. B. The king gave Robin one hundred pounds, but Robin returned fifty. Then, the feast began. C. The king and Sir Henry disguised (伪装) themselves and rode into Sherwood Forest. D. Sir Richard rode his horse into the camp and his face suddenly turned as white as milk. （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 43. 《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，请你用不少于三句话简要概括故事的结局。 Please summarize the happy ending of A Midsummer Night’s Dream. 44. 罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是正义与侠义的象征。通过分析罗宾汉的行为和选择，你认为什么是真正的勇敢？ By analyzing Robin Hood’s actions and choices, what do you think is true bravery? 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after ____31____ (them). And thanks for sending me so many ____32____ (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it ____33____ a family meal. But ____34____ (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new ____35____ (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into ____36____ university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how ____37____ (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). ____38____ (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and ____39____ (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is _____40_____ (possible) if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Hello everyone! I am a 13-year-old boy from Linyi, Shandong Province. Now let me introduce one of our traditional Chinese food. With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are deeply loved by our Chinese people. It is popular to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve, especially (尤其) in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (金或银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are pork, shrimp (虾), fish, chicken, beef, mutton and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. As for me, I like dumplings with mutton best. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They think it’s very easy to make dumplings. Here is a way to make dumplings. First, mix the dough (生面团). Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. Finally, cook them in the hot water. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat them! 41. How many years of history do dumplings have? _________________________________________ 42. Does the writer like beef dumplings best? _________________________________________ 43. What do dumplings usually look like? _________________________________________ 44. Why do dumplings have different tastes? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of dumplings? _________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；60—62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and Jenny are having their Labor Practice (劳动实践) classes) Teacher: Boys and girls. Now please follow the steps and make your tea eggs. Helen: Well, let’s wash the eggs carefully and put them into the pot. Jenny: We are finished. ________46________? Helen: Three bowls of water is enough. Make sure we cover all the eggs with water. Jenny: ________47________? Helen: We need to cook them for about 8 minutes. Jenny: I see. Then, put the tea bag and salt into the pot. Helen: Yes. After that, break the eggs and cook them for another 10 minutes. Jenny: Oh, you are good at cooking. Are you going to be a cook when you grow up? Helen: No, I’m not. I want to be a teacher. Jenny: Sounds great. ________48________? Helen: I am going to study education. Jenny: That’s great. ________49________. Helen: Thank you. By the way, can you come to my birthday party next Sunday? Jenny: Sure, I’d love to. 八、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是Wang Cheng，寒假将至，你的好朋友Frank给你发来一封邮件，请根据邮件内容回复他。 Dear Wang Cheng, I am writing to thank you for teaching me how to make mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. I like them a lot. I know that China is now becoming richer and stronger. Chinese people are living a happy and enjoyable life. Now I want to catch your ideas. What will the future be like in China? What is your dream job? And if we have worries or problems, what should we do? 1. 邮件内容必须包含以上所提及的问题，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Cheng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语单元作业 2025. 01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. delete B. question C. accept 2. A. available B. chocolate C. celebrate 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【1题详解】  delete的读音为/dɪˈliːt/；question的读音为/ˈkwestʃən/；accept的读音为/əkˈsept/。选项A的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选A。 【2题详解】  available的读音为/əˈveɪləbl/；chocolate的读音为/ˈtʃɒkleɪt/；celebrate的读音为/ˈselɪbreɪt/。选项A的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选A。 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. withoutA. nothing B. health C. although 4. honeyA. cover B. hole C. pollution 【答案】3. C 4. A 【解析】 3题详解】 nothing划线部分的读音为[θ]；health划线部分的读音为[θ]；although划线部分的读音为[ð]。所给单词without划线部分的读音为[ð]，与C选项相同。故选C。 【4题详解】 cover划线部分的读音为[ʌ]；hole划线部分的读音为[əʊ]；pollution划线部分的读音为[ə]。所给单词honey划线部分的读音为[ʌ]，与A选项相同。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. improve B. weekly C. hobbies D. take up E. hard-working F. something bad Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing ____5____ in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to ____6____ my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I’m going to be more ____7____ than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of ____8____, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to ____9____ a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He is a photographer (摄像师). A. so B. plan C. seriously D. healthier E. have to do with F. keeps the doctor away I’m Rose. I hope to be ____10____. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day. I often feel tired. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I ____11____ to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying “An apple a day ____12____” . It seems to make sense (有道理), ____13____ I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What’s important is that you should take your resolution _____14_____ and try to keep it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months. 【答案】5. F 6. A 7. E 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. F 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人每年都会立下新年决心，并分别介绍了Tony、Jenny以及Rose的新年决心以及作者建议我们应该认真对待决心，并努力坚持下去。 【5题详解】 句意：你计划在接下来一年里做一些好事或者停止做一些坏事。根据“You plan to do something good or to stop doing…”，结合备选选项可知，此处应该指的是停止做一些坏事，something bad“一些坏事”。故选F。 【6题详解】 句意：我打算提高我的汉语水平，取得更好的成绩。根据空格后“my Chinese and get better grades.”，结合备选选项可知，此处指的是提高汉语水平，improve“提高”，动词原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我会比以前更加努力。根据“I’m going to be more…than before.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，hard-working，形容词，意为“努力的，勤奋的”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：我有许多不同种类的爱好，像唱歌、跳舞和游泳。根据“like singing, dancing and swimming.”，结合备选选项可知，此处指的是有许多不同种类的爱好。hobbies，可数名词复数，意为“爱好”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：今年，我打算培养一个新的爱好——拍照。根据空格后“a new hobby—taking photos.”，结合备选选项可知，此处指的是打算培养一个新的爱好——拍照。take up，动词短语，意为“开始从事”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望更健康。根据后文“I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day. I often feel tired. I will listen to my body and sleep more.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应该表达“我”希望更健康。healthier，形容词比较级，意为“更健康的”符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：还有，我打算每天早上跑步半小时。根据分析句子“I…to run for half an hour every morning.”，结合备选选项可知，此处考查：plan to do sth，固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道一句谚语“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”。根据“I know the saying ‘An apple a day…’ .”，结合备选选项可知，该句谚语是：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.，意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 句意：那好像很有道理，所以我打算每天吃点新鲜水果。根据分析句子“It seems to make sense (有道理),…I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应该用从属连词so，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：重要的是，你应该认真对待你的决心，并努力坚持下去。根据“you should take your resolution…”和后文“Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months.”，结合备选选项可知，此处考查：take…seriously，固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1. 5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 15. What is the invitation for? A. Someone’s birthday party. B. A New Year’s party. C. The opening of the library. 16. Amy wants to join the party. When could she sign up? A. On Friday, December 29th. B. On Wednesday, December 27th. C. On Monday, December 25th. 17. If you have any questions, you can ________. A. call Mary at 655—6043 B. e-mail Bob2 at Bob@gfimail. co C. call Mary at 655—6034 18. Where could you read this invitation? A. In a travel map. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a story book. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校新年聚会的相关信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“LET’S HAVE A PARTY! Happy New Year!”可知，这是一张新年聚会的邀请函。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sign-up (报名) time: Before Tuesday, December 26th”可知，艾米要想参加聚会的话，需要在12月26日星期二之前报名，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If you have any questions, call Mary at 655 — 6034 or email Bob at Bob2@gfimail. co”可知，如果有疑问，可以打655—6034找玛丽或者发邮件到Bob2@gfimail. co询问Bob。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Place: The third floor of the school library”可知，这是学校的新年聚会，由此可推断本文出自学校报刊。故选B。 B Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (人格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. On Saturdays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. Ken and I go to the beach on Sundays. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days. Tina is more similar to me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 19. How does the writer start the passage ? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. 20. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Outgoing. 21. The underlined idiom (习语) “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who fed it B. who experienced it C. who promised it 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends are not necessary to be the same. B. Friends in need are friends indeed. C. Friends bring out the best in each other. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一对双胞胎的描述介绍了外向型和内向型人格的朋友表现及相处方式。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know E-person and I-person?”可t推知，文章开头通过提问方式引出了主题。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”来形容她。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth”可以推断出，该成语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选A。 C China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? Three students from different cities are giving their opinions on this topic. Student1: I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example people in my hometown, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it’s hard for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. Student 2: I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. I grew up in Linyi, a northern city. Linyi is famous for Linyi Fried Chicken and a special soup—sá. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. And people in different parts have different tastes. Student 3: You can find differences in old Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou. Chinese poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days. The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇). But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight” (大漠孤烟直). Quite different poems, aren’t they? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 23 What does the underlined word “communicate” in para 2 probably mean? A. Play. B. Share. C. Talk. 24. Who can speak Minnan dialect? A. People in Linyi. B. People in Fujian. C. People in Zhejiang. 25. Why is the rice in the north sweeter according to the text? A. The weather plays a role. B. The water is sweeter in the north. C. The planting way is different. 26. How was the weather in Hangzhou according to Su Shi’s poem? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and dry. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自不同城市的三位学生对中国南北方之间的差异的一些看法。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it’s hard for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other.”可知，来自不同地方的人因为方言不同，沟通起来很难理解彼此，但是通过普通话，不同地方的人可以很好的沟通、交流，故可推测出communicate为“沟通、交流”，与选项C“talk”同义。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, people in my hometown, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect.”可知，厦门的人们说闽南方言，厦门隶属于福建省。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not as sweet as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat.”可知，北方的米比南方的米甜是气候的原因。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: ‘The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days. The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.’ ”可知，苏轼诗中的杭州是温暖且湿润的。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to talk with your parents? The following tips may help you. ____27____ This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this and it is meaningful to show your love to your patents. Make what you want to tell your parents clear. If they have opinions, let them finish and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Remember to listen to your patents’ opinions. Show them your respect (尊重) by listening to them carefully. ____28____. Be honest. Honesty (诚实) builds trust. ____29____. If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying to understand you. Sometimes you need to explain the things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. ____30____. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. A. Life is good when your parents trust you. B. Look at their eyes when you are listening. C. Share your problems with your parents and ask them for advice. D. Try to start your talk with something your parents love to talk about. E. Say something like “Thanks. That really helps. ” 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母谈话的一些方法。 【27题详解】 根据“For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this and it is meaningful to show your love to your patents.”可知，此处会建议寻找父母感兴趣的谈话内容，选项D“尝试与父母喜欢谈论的事情开始谈论。”与之相符。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Show them your respect (尊重) by listening to them carefully.”可知，提到了认真听父母讲话可以显示你对他们的尊重，故空处与尊重的方式相关。选项B“当你听时看他们的眼睛。”与之相符。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Be honest. Honesty (诚实) builds trust.”可知，提到了通过诚实来建立彼此间的信任。故空处与信任相关。 选项A“当您的父母信任你时，生活是美好的。”与之相符。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening.”可知，提到了结束谈话时要表达感谢。故空处与感谢相关。选项E“说一些像‘谢谢’之类的话。这确实有帮助。”与之相符。故选E。 四．名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Bottom B. Oberon C. Puck D. Theseus 31. He wanted to help the young woman and asked his servant to put the juice on the man’s eyes. 32. He used his magic. Lysander couldn’t see him but followed him everywhere. 33. He loved acting and he acted as a hero in the play. 34. He was the duke of Athens and asked the young woman to listen to her father. （2）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. William Shakespeare wrote the play for Theseus’ wedding. 36. Oberon felt very happy after he had a new servant, the Indian boy. 37. In the end, Robin Hood killed the Sheriff of Nottingham and became Sir Robin. 38. One of the themes of Robin Hood is about helping people. （3）根据小说《罗宾汉》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The king lifted his great sword and rested it gently on Robin’s shoulders. B. The king gave Robin one hundred pounds, but Robin returned fifty. Then, the feast began. C. The king and Sir Henry disguised (伪装) themselves and rode into Sherwood Forest. D. Sir Richard rode his horse into the camp and his face suddenly turned as white as milk. （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 43. 《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，请你用不少于三句话简要概括故事的结局。 Please summarize the happy ending of A Midsummer Night’s Dream. 44. 罗宾汉是英国传说中人物，他是正义与侠义的象征。通过分析罗宾汉的行为和选择，你认为什么是真正的勇敢？ By analyzing Robin Hood’s actions and choices, what do you think is true bravery? 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after ____31____ (them). And thanks for sending me so many ____32____ (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it ____33____ a family meal. But ____34____ (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new ____35____ (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into ____36____ university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how ____37____ (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). ____38____ (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and ____39____ (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is _____40_____ (possible) if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng 【答案】31. themselves 32. wonderful 33. with 34. scientists 35. beginning 36. a 37. to make 38. Finally 39. wrote 40. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王城无法前往俄罗斯的原因、新年计划，并分享了制作麻婆豆腐的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：他们太老了，不能照顾自己。根据“They are too old to look after ...”可知，他们不能照顾自己，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【32题详解】 句意：谢谢你给我寄来你城市那么多奇妙的建筑物的照片。根据“buildings’ photos of your city”可知，此处修饰名词photos，用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 【33题详解】 句意：我们通常聚在一起吃一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据“We usually get together to celebrate it ... a family meal”可知，此处表示“用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝”，用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：但是科学家说我们不应该吃太多肉。根据“say we shouldn’t eat too much meat”可知，此处表示“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，主语用名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 【35题详解】 句意：这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“It means a new ... of the year”可知，此处表示“新的一年的开始”，用名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 【36题详解】 句意：明年，我将努力学习，以便我能进入一所大学。根据“I will study hard so that I can get into ... university”可知，此处指的是“进入一所大学”，表示泛指，university是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：让我告诉你如何制作麻婆豆腐。根据“Let me tell you how ... mapo toufu”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，用高温煸炒它们，直到调味汁快干了。根据“stir-fry them with high temperature”可知，此处表示“最后”，用副词finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈拍了一些照片，并在上面写了步骤。根据“My mother took some photos and ... the steps on them”可知，此处与took并列，took是动词过去式，此处也用动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以做到，因为如果我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“You can make it because nothing is ...”可知，此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”，用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Hello, everyone! I am a 13-year-old boy from Linyi, Shandong Province. Now let me introduce one of our traditional Chinese food. With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are deeply loved by our Chinese people. It is popular to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve, especially (尤其) in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (金或银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are pork, shrimp (虾), fish, chicken, beef, mutton and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. As for me, I like dumplings with mutton best. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They think it’s very easy to make dumplings. Here is a way to make dumplings. First, mix the dough (生面团). Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. Finally, cook them in the hot water. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat them! 41. How many years of history do dumplings have? _________________________________________ 42. Does the writer like beef dumplings best? _________________________________________ 43. What do dumplings usually look like? _________________________________________ 44. Why do dumplings have different tastes? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of dumplings? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 1,800 years. 42. No. 43. Chinese silver ingots. 44. Because of their different fillings. 45. I think dumplings are not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also a way to bring families together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子的历史、文化意义、不同馅料以及制作方法。 【41题详解】 根据“With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are deeply loved by our Chinese people.”可知，饺子有着1800多年的历史。故填More than 1,800 years. 【42题详解】 根据“As for me, I like dumplings with mutton best.”可知，作者最喜欢的是羊肉馅饺子，而不是牛肉馅饺子。故填No. 【43题详解】 根据“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots.”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故填Chinese silver ingots. 【44题详解】 根据“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings.”可知，饺子有不同的味道是因为它们的馅料不同。故填Because of their different fillings. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think dumplings are not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also a way to bring families together. 七、补全对话（共4小题；60—62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and Jenny are having their Labor Practice (劳动实践) classes) Teacher: Boys and girls. Now please follow the steps and make your tea eggs. Helen: Well, let’s wash the eggs carefully and put them into the pot. Jenny: We are finished. ________46________? Helen: Three bowls of water is enough. Make sure we cover all the eggs with water. Jenny: ________47________? Helen: We need to cook them for about 8 minutes. Jenny: I see. Then, put the tea bag and salt into the pot. Helen: Yes. After that, break the eggs and cook them for another 10 minutes. Jenny: Oh, you are good at cooking. Are you going to be a cook when you grow up? Helen: No, I’m not. I want to be a teacher. Jenny: Sounds great. ________48________? Helen: I am going to study education. Jenny: That’s great. ________49________. Helen: Thank you. By the way, can you come to my birthday party next Sunday? Jenny: Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】46. How much water do we need 47. How long do we need to cook them/How many minutes do we need to cook them 48. How are you going to do that 49. I believe you will be a great teacher... 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦和詹妮之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论做茶叶蛋的步骤，海伦想要从事的职业而展开的，最后海伦邀请詹妮来参加自己的生日派对。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Three bowls of water is enough.”可知，此处询问需要多少水。故填How much water do we need。 【47题详解】 根据下文“We need to cook them for about 8 minutes.”可知，此处询问需要煮多长时间。故填How long do we need to cook them/How many minutes do we need to cook them。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I want to be a teacher.”以及下文“I am going to study education.”可知，此处询问对方打算怎么做，来成为一名老师。故填How are you going to do that。 【49题详解】 根据上文“I want to be a teacher.”以及下文“Thank you.”可知，此处表示相信对方会成为一名老师。故填I believe you will be a great teacher...。 八、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是Wang Cheng，寒假将至，你的好朋友Frank给你发来一封邮件，请根据邮件内容回复他。 Dear Wang Cheng, I am writing to thank you for teaching me how to make mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. I like them a lot. I know that China is now becoming richer and stronger. Chinese people are living a happy and enjoyable life. Now I want to catch your ideas. What will the future be like in China? What is your dream job? And if we have worries or problems, what should we do? 1. 邮件内容必须包含以上所提及的问题，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Cheng 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. Life in the future will be different from now. There will be more and more people in China. They will have more free time for sports. Many people will go to other countries for holidays. As for me, I want to be a singer. I am going to learn to sing. I thing it is a great activity. It is normal for us to have worries and problems. Please take it easy. We can ask our parents and teachers for help. Talking to someone really helps a lot. We can also do something relaxing, such as shopping or watching movies. Listening to music and playing sports are also great ways. Best wishes to you. Wang Cheng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴收到你的来信。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——中国的未来情况、你梦想的动作、建议等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②ask...for help向……寻求帮助 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①I thing it is a great activity. (宾语从句） ②Listening to music and playing sports are also great ways. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$