Unit 1Different Friends重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教PEP五年级上册Unit 1人物性格描述核心知识，以10大考点为框架，通过基础与提升分层练习，系统构建"词汇-句型-语法-综合运用"的方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点1-10|每考点2基础+2提升题|含性格询问句型区分、be+形容词表语结构、but转折运用等技巧|从单词短语积累，到句型语法应用，再到综合语境运用，形成"基础-易错-综合"递进逻辑|

最新人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 1 Different Friends 重点知识点 · 易错专项分层练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点单词： friend 朋友　friends (复数)　friendly 友好的　helpful 乐于助人的　hard-working 勤奋的　smart 聪明的　clever 聪明的　shy 害羞的　active 活跃的　quiet 安静的　kind 善良的　funny 有趣的；滑稽的　strict 严格的　polite 有礼貌的　hard 严厉的；努力的　like 喜欢（v.）　but 但是（连词）　very 非常（副词） ◇ ★ 重点短语： different friends 不同的朋友　be friendly to 对……友好　be helpful to 对……有帮助　be hard-working 勤奋的　be smart/clever 聪明的　be shy 害羞的　be active 活跃的　be quiet 安静的　be kind 善良的　be funny 有趣的　be strict 严格的　be polite 有礼貌的　work hard 努力学习/工作　help people 帮助他人　make friends 交朋友　What's he/she like? 他/她是什么样的人？（问性格） ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What's your best friend like? — He's friendly and helpful. — What's she like? — She's very active. — Is he quiet? — No, he isn't. He's very active. — Who's your art teacher? — Mr. Wang. — What's he like? — He's kind and funny. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 询问人物性格 What's he/she like?（问性格，≠ What does he/she look like? 问外貌） ② be动词 + 形容词构成表语结构：He is friendly. / She is active. ③ 形容词作定语和表语：friendly, helpful, hard-working, smart, clever, shy, active, quiet, kind, funny ④ be动词一般现在时：am/is/are 的用法与主语搭配 ⑤ 一般疑问句 Is he...? Yes/No 回答 ⑥ 连词 but 表转折，连接两个相反意思的句子 ⑦ 副词 very 修饰形容词：very active, very kind 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：What's he/she like?（问性格特点，答 He/She is ...；≠ What does he/she look like? 问外貌 tall/short） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ your music teacher like? — She's kind and funny. A. What's B. What does C. How's D. Who's 2. Fill in: — What ____ (be) your best friend like? — He ____ (be) very active. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What does your father look like? — ____. A. He is tall and strong B. He is friendly C. He is a doctor D. He works hard 2. 改错：— What is she like? — She likes reading. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：be动词 + 形容词作表语（He is friendly/helpful/hard-working/smart/shy/active/quiet/kind/funny） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) My new friend is very ____ and ____. A. friend; help B. friendly; helpful C. friendlier; helpful D. friendly; help 2. Fill in: Mr. Wang is a ____ (严格的) but ____ (有礼貌的) teacher. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Is she quiet? — ____. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, he isn't D. No, she aren't 2. 改错：She are very active. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：形容词作定语和表语（friendly/helpful/hard-working/smart/clever/shy/active/quiet/kind/funny） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Tom is a ____ boy. He always helps others. A. help B. helpful C. helping D. helped 2. Fill in: My deskmate is very ____ (聪明的). He can solve the problem quickly. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) The ____ teacher makes everyone laugh in class. A. funny B. fun C. funnier D. funniest 2. 改错：She is a help girl. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：be动词一般现在时 am/is/are 与主语搭配（I am / You are / He/She/It is / We/They are） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ a student and my brother ____ a teacher. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 2. Fill in: They ____ (be) very friendly to us. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ your parents at home now? — Yes, they ____. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Am; am D. Do; do 2. 改错：She are quiet in class. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：一般疑问句 Is he/she/it...? 及肯定/否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ he strict? — No, he ____. A. Is; is B. Is; isn't C. Does; doesn't D. Do; don't 2. Fill in: — ____ (be) she active? — Yes, she ____ (be). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Is your friend quiet? — ____. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, she is C. No, she is D. No, she are 2. 改错：— Is he funny? — Yes, he are. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：连词 but 表转折，连接两个相反意思的句子（He is short but strong.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) My teacher is strict ____ kind. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. Fill in: She is very quiet ____ she works hard. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. He is tall and strong. B. He is tall but strong. C. He is short but strong. D. He is short and strong. 2. 改错：She is active but she is helpful. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：副词 very 修饰形容词（very active/kind/friendly/helpful） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) My best friend is ____ helpful. A. very B. much C. lot D. many 2. Fill in: Mr. Zhao is ____ (非常) kind to us. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is WRONG? A. very active B. very kind C. very help D. very funny 2. 改错：She is much active. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：短语 different friends(不同的朋友) / be friendly to(对……友好) / work hard(努力学习) / help people(帮助他人) / make friends(交朋友) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We should ____ our new classmates. A. be friendly to B. be strict to C. be hard to D. be funny to 2. Fill in: He always ____ (努力学习) and gets good grades. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) I want to ____ with Bella. A. make friend B. makes friends C. make friends D. making friends 2. 改错：She is friendly for students. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：近义词辨析 smart vs clever(聪明的) / strict vs hard(严格的) / friendly vs kind(友好的) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) The little boy is very ____ at maths. A. smart B. strict C. shy D. active 2. Fill in: My English teacher is very ____ (聪明的) and explains things clearly. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct pair: A. smart – hard B. strict – hard C. friendly – kind D. active – quiet 2. 改错：He is a very hard teacher. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——What's sb. like? + be + adj. + but + very + 短语（be friendly to/work hard/help people） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What's your PE teacher like? — ____. A. He likes playing football B. He is tall and strong C. He is active but strict D. He teaches PE 2. Fill in: My friend Zhou Kai is very ____ (勤奋的) and ____ (乐于助人的). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and choose the correct sentence: A. She is friendly but help. B. She is friendly but helpful. C. She is a friend. D. She likes reading. 2. 情景选择：你想告诉朋友你的数学老师很严格但很善良，应说： A. He is tall. B. He is strict but kind. C. He likes maths. D. He is a teacher. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：What's he/she like?（问性格特点，答 He/She is ...；≠ What does he/she look like? 问外貌 tall/short） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问性格用 What's sb. like? 2. 答案：is; is 解析：问性格 What is sb. like? 答用 be 动词。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：look like 问外貌，答外貌 tall/short/strong 等。 2. 答案：likes reading → is kind and helpful 或 similar 解析：is she like 问性格，不能答爱好，应说性格特征。 ■ 考点2：考点二：be动词 + 形容词作表语（He is friendly/helpful/hard-working/smart/shy/active/quiet/kind/funny） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：be + 形容词作表语 friendly and helpful。 2. 答案：strict; polite 解析：be strict 严格的；be polite 有礼貌的。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Is she...? 回答 Yes/No, she is/isn't。 2. 答案：are → is 解析：主语 She 配 is。 ■ 考点3：考点三：形容词作定语和表语（friendly/helpful/hard-working/smart/clever/shy/active/quiet/kind/funny） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：helpful 作定语修饰 boy，表示"乐于助人的男孩"。 2. 答案：smart 或 clever 解析：smart/clever 聪明的，作表语。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：funny 有趣的，作定语修饰 teacher。 2. 答案：help → helpful 解析："乐于助人的"是 helpful，help 是动词/名词。 ■ 考点4：考点四：be动词一般现在时 am/is/are 与主语搭配（I am / You are / He/She/It is / We/They are） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：I am；主语 brother 单数 is。 2. 答案：are 解析：主语 They 配 are。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：主语 parents 复数用 are；回答 they are。 2. 答案：are → is 解析：主语 She 配 is。 ■ 考点5：考点五：一般疑问句 Is he/she/it...? 及肯定/否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Is he...? 否定回答 No, he isn't. 2. 答案：Is; is 解析：Is she...? 肯定回答 Yes, she is. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：问 she 用 she 回答；否定应为 No, she isn't. 2. 答案：he are → he is 解析：主语 he 配 is。 ■ 考点6：考点六：连词 but 表转折，连接两个相反意思的句子（He is short but strong.） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：but 表转折，连接 strict 和 kind 两个相对特质。 2. 答案：but 解析：but 连接两个相对特质 quiet 和 works hard。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：but 连接相反特质 short 和 strong。 2. 答案：but → and 或去掉 but 解析：active 和 helpful 不矛盾，用 and 连接或去掉 but。 ■ 考点7：考点七：副词 very 修饰形容词（very active/kind/friendly/helpful） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：very 修饰形容词 helpful。 2. 答案：very 解析：very 修饰形容词 kind。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：help 是动词/名词，不能被 very 直接修饰；应为 very helpful。 2. 答案：much → very 解析：very 修饰形容词 active。 ■ 考点8：考点八：短语 different friends(不同的朋友) / be friendly to(对……友好) / work hard(努力学习) / help people(帮助他人) / make friends(交朋友) 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 2. 答案：works hard 解析：work hard 努力学习。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：make friends with sb. 固定搭配。 2. 答案：for → to 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 ■ 考点9：考点九：近义词辨析 smart vs clever(聪明的) / strict vs hard(严格的) / friendly vs kind(友好的) 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：smart 聪明的，尤其指学习能力强。 2. 答案：smart 或 clever 解析：smart/clever 聪明的。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：friendly 和 kind 都表示"友好的"，是近义词。 2. 答案：hard → strict 解析："严格的"老师用 strict；hard 多指"严厉的/努力的"。 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——What's sb. like? + be + adj. + but + very + 短语（be friendly to/work hard/help people） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：问性格 What's sb. like? 答性格特征 active but strict。 2. 答案：hard-working; helpful 解析：形容词 hard-working 勤奋的；helpful 乐于助人的。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：friendly 和 helpful 都是形容词，用 but 连接。 2. 答案：B 解析：用 strict but kind 描述老师的性格特点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $