Unit 1 Different friends 重点词汇语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Different friends”主题，通过词汇夯实、语法应用到情景交际的递进式训练，系统强化单元核心词汇与基础语法，提升语言运用能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|10题|首字母及中文提示补全|核心词汇（team/clever等）音形义结合| |单项选择|10题|语法及词汇辨析|介词搭配（do well in）、代词运用等语法点| |英汉互译|10题|短语及单词互译|词汇在语境中的意义转换| |词形变换|10题|单词适当形式填空|名词复数、动词三单等语法规则应用| |选词填空|5题|核心词情境应用|主题词汇在语篇中的准确运用| |句型转换|5题|时态/句式转换|语法结构（一般过去时/否定句等）的灵活转换| |情景选择|5题|交际用语选择|语言知识在真实情境中的应用|

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends 重点词汇语法专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母、中文提示补全单词 1. Our football t______ will take part in the city match this weekend. 2. That young p______ can jump rope very well in PE class. 3. This l______ little girl draws beautiful pictures every day. 4. My deskmate is c______ and he learns new words quickly. 5. My little cousin is y______ but he can play simple chess. 6. Lily is h______ and she always finishes homework on time. 7. We have s______ lessons and we can watch robot videos. 8. This small r______ can play the piano with us in the lab. 9. I can j______ over one metre on the playground. 10. I learn to play the ______（钢琴）after school every Tuesday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. This hard-working boy does well ______ science and chess. A. on B. at C. in ( )2. The lovely girl likes playing chess. We often play with ______. A. she B. his C. her ( )3. We can jump very ______ when we skip long ropes. A. high B. tall C. big ( )4. There ______ two new robots and a piano in our activity room. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. Those clever players join our school football ______. A. team B. teams C. a team ( )6. The singing star ______ from Australia, she has many fans. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )7. It’s not ______ for me to play chess well, I need more practice. A. hard B. easy C. wonderful ( )8. We put the robot show ______ the front of the classroom. A. at B. in C. on ( )9. We think the science show about robots is really ______. A. young B. wonderful C. lovely ( )10. There are lots of bright film ______ in the big hall. A. star B. stars C. a star 三、英汉互译 1. different school friends ____________ 2. football team players ____________ 3. hard-working classmates ____________ 4. play chess together ____________ 5. jump high in PE class ____________ 6. 机器人 ____________ 7. 澳大利亚 ____________ 8. 钢琴 ____________ 9. 聪明的 ____________ 10. 精彩的 ____________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______(be) two cute robots in our science room. 2. All the ______(play) in our team can jump rope well. 3. This clever girl ______(play) chess with me every Wednesday. 4. It’s easy for ______(he) to learn robot knowledge. 5. We can see many singing ______(star) in the big show. 6. My little brother is ______(work) hard at science study. 7. I want ______(jump) higher in the sports meeting. 8. These small ______(robot) can dance and play music. 9. That ______(love) boy sits at the front of our class. 10. We watch a ______(wonder) robot show after science class. 五、方框选词填空 team, robot, clever, jump, wonderful 1. Our school football ______ wins every match this term. 2. This little ______ can play chess and sing songs for us. 3. The ______ boy can finish all word games in five minutes. 4. I practice to ______ high every afternoon after school. 5. It is a ______ show about Australian robot players. 六、句型转换 1. I play chess with my friend every Wednesday.（改为一般过去时） I ______ chess with my friend last Wednesday. 2. He is a clever football player in our team.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he a clever football player in your team? 3. The robot show is wonderful.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the robot show? 4. They jump high in the PE match.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ high in the PE match. 5. The singing star comes from Australia.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the singing star come from? 七、情景选择 ( )1. 夸赞同桌学习勤奋刻苦，你说： A. You are hard-working. B. You are young. ( )2. 告诉老师自己课后会练习弹钢琴，你说： A. I can play the piano after class. B. I can play chess after class. ( )3. 形容机器人表演特别精彩好看，你说： A. The robot show is wonderful. B. The robot show is bad. ( )4. 询问对方是不是擅长科学课，你说： A. Are you good at science? B. Do you like beef? ( )5. 向朋友说明这位歌星来自澳大利亚，你说： A. The star is from Australia. B. The star is from Canada. 答案 一、单词填空 1. team 2. player 3. lovely 4. clever 5. young 6. hard-working 7. science 8. robot 9. jump 10. piano 二、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 三、英汉互译 1. 不一样的校园朋友 2. 足球队队员 3. 勤奋的同班同学 4. 一起下国际象棋 5. 体育课上跳得高 6. robot 7. Australia 8. piano 9. clever 10. wonderful 四、词形变换 1. are 2. players 3. plays 4. him 5. stars 6. working 7. to jump 8. robots 9. lovely 10. wonderful 五、选词填空 1. team 2. robot 3. clever 4. jump 5. wonderful 六、句型转换 1. played 2. Is 3. How is 4. don’t jump 5. Where does 七、情景选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $