专题08 动词的现在时态（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦动词现在时态四大核心考点，通过基础-重难-真题三级演练构建系统性知识网络，融合文化情境与真实语料提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句30题+语篇3篇|分考向单句填空，覆盖四大时态基础规则|从一般现在时到现在进行时，构建“概念-标志词-用法”递进逻辑| |重难·创新演练|单句25题+语篇5篇|新情境语篇填空（如《蒙娜丽莎》研究、春耕农业）|结合文化场景深化时态辨析，突出现在完成时与完成进行时的语境差异| |真题·实战演练|高考真题16题|高考原题再现，聚焦高频考点|对接命题趋势，强化真实语境中时态运用的思维品质|

专题08 动词的现在时态 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：一般现在时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，现在进行时 一、单句语法填空 考向01 一般现在时 1，（2026·四川自贡市三诊）Tim Jenkins, an adviser in Stoke, believes that combining craftsmanship with city planning and supporting young artists (be) key to renewal. 【答案】are 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：斯托克市顾问蒂姆·詹金斯认为，将工艺技艺与城市规划相结合、扶持青年艺术家是产业复兴的关键。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观观点用一般现在时，主语是两个动名词短语，指的是两件事，视作复数，所以谓语动词为are。 2.（原创）The Lunar New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries, including China, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The holiday is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date changes every year. But it always ________（fall） between January 21 and February 20. 【答案】falls 【解析】考查动词时态。这个节日以月亮的周期为基础，因此每年的日期都会变化，但总是在1月21日至2月20日之间。根据句中的always可知，此处用一般现在时。故填falls。 3.（2026·陕西省镇安中学模拟预测）The breathtaking interaction between the grand Cangshan Mountain and the tender Erhai Lake (create) a living landscape painting, thus providing an ideal background for aesthetic education — a chance to connect with nature and timeless beauty. 【答案】creates 【解析】考查时态。句意：雄伟的苍山与温柔的洱海之间奇妙的相互映衬，共同构成了一幅生动的自然画卷，为审美教育提供了理想的背景——一个与大自然亲密接触、领略永恒之美的机会。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为interaction，谓语用三单形式。 4.（2026·山西吕梁市第三次模拟）This modern promotion, which accumulated over 500,000 views, proved content could transcend barriers. “Cultural appeal (require) no translator,” noted media, highlighting a shift to genuine engagement. 【答案】requires 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“文化吸引力不需要翻译，”媒体指出，强调了向真正参与的转变。require(需要)在句中作谓语，与主语Cultural appeal之间是主动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. （2026·辽宁大连市第二十四中学综合训练）Li’s story (remind) us that talent means little without hard work. She believes that anyone can achieve great things if they are willing to put in the effort. 【答案】reminds 【解析】考查时态。句意：李娜的故事提醒我们，没有努力，天赋毫无意义。结合后文means可知句子时态为一般现在时，主句主语story是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。 6.（2026·陕西西安市铁一中学5月阶段检测）The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), (consist) of two layers of porcelain. 【答案】consists 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：名为温盘的外卖食盒由两层瓷器构成。此处陈述事物固有构造，用一般现在时，主语The to-go box为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为consists。 考向02 现在完成时 7.（2026·云南曲靖市教学质量检测（七））Recently Latin American markets (arise) as new growth drivers, and young creators are reshaping the industry, according to experts and writers. 【答案】have arisen 【解析】考查时态。句意：近日，据专家和作家称，拉丁美洲市场已成为新的增长引擎，年轻创作者正在重塑该行业。arise(出现，兴起)是并列分句谓语动词，与主语Latin American markets之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式have arisen。 8.（2026·江苏多校联考5月适应性联考）Over 20 domestic solar companies (express) their intention to cooperate with the research team to accelerate industrialization. 【答案】have expressed 【解析】考查时态。句意：已有20多家国内太阳能企业表示愿意与研究团队合作，加速产业化进程。空处作句子的谓语，此处表示已经发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语Over 20 domestic solar companies是复数，助动词用have。 9.（2026·河北省张家口适应性测试（三））Fluent in Indonesian, English, Mandarin, and Hokkien, he is highly sensitive to cultural diversity. Since entering Tsinghua University in 2021, he (travel) extensively across China, visiting Shanghai, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia to experience the country’s regional and ethnic cultures in person. 【答案】has traveled/has travelled 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2021年进入清华大学以来，他在中国各地进行了广泛旅行，访问了上海、山西、浙江、新疆和内蒙古，亲自体验了这个国家的地区和民族文化。since引导时间状语从句（或介词短语）时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。主语为he，故填has traveled（美式拼写）或 has travelled（英式拼写）。 10.（2026·辽宁沈阳市第二中学模拟）This year, the Year of the Horse, products featuring horse motifs (soar) greatly over the past several months, from accessories to home decor. 【答案】have soared 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年是马年，以马为主题的产品在过去几个月里销量大增，从配饰到家居装饰。soar(猛增)是谓语动词，与主语products之间是主动关系；结合时间状语over the past several months可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式have soared。 11.（2026·新疆石河子第一中学素养测评）In Chinese culture, long noodles are thought to symbolize long life ,which (become) part of the culture and history of longevity noodles and has been documented for more than 1,000 years. 【答案】has become 【解析】考查时态。句意：在中国文化中，长长的面条被认为象征着长寿。这已成为长寿面条的文化和历史的一部分，并且这一现象已有超过一千年的记载。根据后文and has been documented可知为现在完成时，此处为主动关系，定语从句主语which指代前文整件事，助动词用has。 12.（2026·河南部分学校高考模拟）Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon 802 (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. 【答案】has emerged 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国各地出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客正热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服饰。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a fascinating cultural phenomenon为单数，助动词用has，emerge的过去分词为emerged。 13.（2026届山西省高考二模）“The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi’s core value: the pursuit of dynamic balance between life and nature,” said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime Silk Road Confucius Institute in Thailand, who (practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years and calls himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi. 【答案】has practiced/has been practicing 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：泰国海上丝绸之路孔子学院院长Ekarat Janrathitikarn表示：“选择中国节气春分前后的日期，传达了太极拳的核心价值：追求生命与自然之间的动态平衡。”。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，主语为who，指代先行词Ekarat Janrathitikarn，为第三人称单数，且根据时间状语“for nearly 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时has practiced；也可以理解为动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续下去，故也可用现在完成进行时has been practicing。 考向03 现在完成进行时 14．Moreover, the country ________ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association. 【答案】has stepped/has been stepping 【解析】考查时态。句意：此外，自成立了包括教育、体育和财政部门以及中国足协在内的七个部门联合工作组以来，中国已逐步在学校推广足球。根据since可知，此处可表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态可用现在完成时；此处也可表示从过去一直到现在一直在做的事，故时态也可为现在完成进行时，因为主语是单数名词the country，所以用has。故填has stepped/has been stepping。 15.Recently some school teachers (show) video clips（片段）from the series in classes to arouse students’ interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in north China’s Shanxi Province, said that this has proven effective as some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them. 【答案】have been showing/have shown 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，一些学校的老师在课堂上播放该系列的视频片段，以引起学生对这段时间的兴趣。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语recently及句意表示一直在进行的动作，可知时态为现在完成进行时或现在完成时，主语为teachers，助动词用have。故填have been showing/have shown。 16.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. 【答案】has worked/has been working 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自1994年以来，圣地亚哥动物园一直与四川保护中心合作开展物种行为和疾病预防的合作研究。此处时间状语是Since 1994，因此可以使用现在完成时has worked或现在完成进行时has been working，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，或者持续到将来。故填has worked/has been working。 17．Local governments (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help students understand the cultural significance of shadow puppetry. 【答案】have been organizing 【解析】考查现在完成进行时与主谓一致。句意：地方政府自2018年以来一直在学校组织免费表演，帮助学生了解皮影戏的文化意义。根据时间状语since 2018和语境“一直组织”可知，此处需用现在完成进行时；主语local governments为复数，助动词用have。故填have been organizing。 18．This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists (love) this garden for centuries. 【答案】have loved/have been loving 【解析】考查时态。句意：这美丽的景色，最好与朋友分享，这有助于解释为什么中国诗人和艺术家几个世纪以来一直喜爱这个花园。根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，可能还要持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Chinese poets and artists为复数，助动词用have。故填have loved/have been loving。 19．It (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of views online. 【答案】has been trending 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，随着这段舞蹈的视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量，它在社交媒体平台上成为了热门话题。trend“倾向，趋势”，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past two years可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been trending。 20．It’s good to have a different focus. People (bring) their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. 【答案】have been bringing 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：有一个不同的关注点是很好的。人们一直带着他们的孩子来看母鸡，居民们也过来坐在外面看它们。我很享受这些有创意的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合语境和后文的come可知，“带孩子来看母鸡”这一动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语People为复数，助动词用have。故填have been bringing。 考向04 现在进行时 21.2026·重庆市高考模拟调研卷（七））However, the country is now undergoing a significant transformation toward an innovation-driven economy, and technological breakthroughs are becoming the new standard. Instead of just focusing on quantity, China (shift) towards quality and innovation. 【答案】is shifting 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国不再只关注数量，而是正在向质量和创新转型。根据“is now undergoing”及语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语China为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 22.“When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe (talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and it has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home." 【答案】is talking 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你看到夜空中的星星和极光时，你会有一种宇宙正在对你说话的感觉。从句中表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语为universe，谓语动词应用单数。故填is talking。 23.（2024·江苏省高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. 【答案】is cycling 【解析】考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。 24．On stage right now, the singer and songwriter (exhibit) incredible energy and connecting deeply with the audience. 【答案】is exhibiting 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：此刻在舞台上，这位歌手兼词曲作者正展现出惊人的活力，与观众深度共鸣。根据时间状语right now可知句子需用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”；主语the singer and songwriter指同一人，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“exhibit(展现)”的现在分词形式为exhibiting。故填is exhibiting。   25．Look! All the tourists (admire) the magnificent sunset over the sea. What a beautiful moment! 【答案】are admiring 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看！所有的游客都在欣赏海上壮丽的日落。多么美好的时刻啊！设空处应填谓语动词形式。根据“Look”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，主语tourists为复数，故be动词用are。故填are admiring。 26．The police (search) for the missing child in the neighborhood now, and some volunteers are helping them. 【答案】are searching 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在小区里搜寻失踪的孩子，一些志愿者正在帮助他们。空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时；本句中police侧重警察个体，为复数意义，助动词用are。故填are searching。 27．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline these days. 【答案】is working 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些天来，史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语these days可知，应该用现在进行时表示现阶段一直正在进行的动作；本句的主语是Professor Smith, along with his assistants，根据就远原则，谓语动词要和前面的名词Professor Smith保持一致，故使用单数形式。故填is working。 28．My Australian friend Adam (come) to China next month for a short visit. 【答案】is coming 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：我的澳大利亚朋友亚当下个月要来中国进行短暂访问。句中有明确的将来时间next month（下个月），而come是位移动词，常见的位移动词如go, come, leave, arrive 等，可以用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构来表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。主语Adam是第三人称单数，be动词用is，come的现在分词是coming，故填is coming。 29．You (always watch) television. Why not do something more active? 【答案】are always watching 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你老是看电视。为什么不做点更积极的事情呢？设空处在句中作谓语，根据下文“Why not do something more active?”可知，此句应使用现在进行时（be + verb-ing）与频率副词always连用，表示一种经常、反复发生的、令人不悦或感到厌烦的习惯，此句表达说话人的抱怨或责备的情绪；主语是You，be动词用are，always置于be动词之后、实义动词watch之前。故填are always watching。 30.Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies ________ (rise) now. 【答案】is rising 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广西北流市高三5月诊断） According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known 1 a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 2 (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 3 (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its 4 (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 5 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 6 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 7 high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 8 (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9 (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It 10 (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 【答案】 1．as 2．planned 3．have announced 4．length 5．which 6．allowing 7．a 8．further 9．its 10．is expected 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。 1．考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 2．考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。 4．考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。 5．考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。 7．考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。 9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏南京市考前综合训练） At No. 96 Ziyin Road in Zunyi, a city lying among green hills in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, 1 (stand) a building that elegantly combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. Its front has been recently decorated with festive lanterns, as if 2 (anticipate) a grand celebration. Between Jan. 15 and 17, 1935, during the Long March, the renowned Zunyi Meeting was held here, 3 landmark event in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as it largely determined the fate of the Party at a critical moment for its 4 (survive). The spirit of the meeting inspires the Party to overcome severe difficulties and remain resolute in the face of great challenges. The conference room of the Zunyi Meeting now stands as a proud beacon of history. Visitors from across the country can now go on a “cloud visit,” immersing themselves in a virtual journey to that historical moment. Just a 10-minute walk away, a stage play called “Great Turning Point” 5 (craft) with virtual imaging technology, vividly transports viewers back 90 years. Since its launch on Jan. 15, the show 6 (attract) over 280,000 visitors. “The play really brings those tough 7 glorious times to life,” said Ms. Mai, a visitor from Guangdong Province. “It’s far more touching than watching a TV series. We should always show gratitude and keep those 8 (revolution) pioneers in our hearts.” “Today, the spirit of this meeting is 9 (deep) rooted in the city, as well as the country, inspiring generations to continue moving 10 national rejuvenation in the new era,” said Zhang Wen, a staff worker at the site, now a memorial museum, during a recent event observing the 90th anniversary of the Zunyi Meeting. 【答案】 1．stands 2．anticipating 3．a 4．survival 5．crafted 6．has attracted 7．but/yet 8．revolutionary 9．deeply 10．toward/towards 【解析】文章介绍了遵义会议会址建筑，讲述遵义会议的历史意义，介绍依托数字技术打造的相关话剧火爆出圈，点明遵义会议精神深深扎根、持续激励国人奔赴民族复兴。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国贵州省群山环绕的遵义市子尹路96号，矗立着一栋融合中西建筑风格、造型典雅的建筑。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，地点状语位于句首时句子需完全倒装，谓语和后面的单数主语a building一致，用stands。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：建筑正门近期挂满喜庆灯笼，仿佛在期待一场隆重的庆祝活动。as if引导状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致时可省略主语和be动词，此处建筑正门和anticipate是主动关系，用现在分词anticipating。 3．考查冠词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日长征期间，举世闻名的遵义会议在此召开，这是中国共产党历史上一个里程碑式的事件，在党生死存亡的关键节点上很大程度决定了党的命运。此处泛指“一个里程碑式事件”，landmark以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．考查名词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日长征期间，举世闻名的遵义会议在此召开，这是中国共产党历史上一个里程碑式的事件，在党生死存亡的关键节点上很大程度决定了党的命运。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，意为“生存”，作宾语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：步行十分钟路程外，一部依托虚拟影像技术打造的名为《伟大转折》的舞台剧，生动地将观众带回九十年前。句子已有谓语transports，空处作后置定语修饰a stage play， a stage play和craft是被动关系，用过去分词crafted。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该剧自1月15日开演以来，已经吸引了超过28万名参观者。Since+过去时间是现在完成时的标志，主语the show是单数，用has attracted。 7．考查连词。句意：“这部剧真实地再现了那些艰苦却光辉的岁月，”来自广东省的游客麦女士说道，“它比看电视剧更令人感动。我们应该永远心怀感激，铭记那些革命先驱。”空处需要连词连接两个修饰times的并列形容词，tough和glorious是转折关系，用转折连词but或yet。 8．考查形容词。句意：“这部剧真实地再现了那些艰苦却光辉的岁月，”来自广东省的游客麦女士说道，“它比看电视剧更令人感动。我们应该永远心怀感激，铭记那些革命先驱。”空处修饰名词pioneers，需要形容词，revolution的形容词形式是revolutionary，意为“革命的”。 9．考查副词。句意：“今天，这次会议的精神深深植根于这座城市乃至整个国家，激励着一代又一代人继续在新时代朝着民族复兴的目标迈进，”遵义会议旧址（现为纪念馆）的工作人员张文在最近纪念遵义会议90周年的活动中表示。空处修饰过去分词rooted，需要副词， deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。 10．考查介词。句意：“今天，这次会议的精神深深植根于这座城市乃至整个国家，激励着一代又一代人继续在新时代朝着民族复兴的目标迈进，”遵义会议旧址（现为纪念馆）的工作人员张文在最近纪念遵义会议90周年的活动中表示。此处表示“朝着民族复兴前进”，表方向，用介词toward或towards。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江西省鹰潭市第一中学考前最后一卷） The 1 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has attracted more than 200 industry 2 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China and abroad. Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units 3 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 4 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 5 Chinese directors participating in global productions. Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 6 (take) part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 7 (deep) cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.” As 8 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem, 9 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences. “I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 10 love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said. 【答案】 1．third 2．professionals 3．focused 4．initiatives 5．for 6．have taken 7．deepen 8．the 9．which 10．do 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了第三届影像联合创制计划正式启动，介绍了本届活动主题、特色板块、配套扶持项目，该计划过往三年的参与规模，相关负责人的未来合作规划以及业内专家结合纪录片分享的实践感悟。 1．考查序数词。句意：于周四启动的第三届影像可能性联合创制计划，已经吸引了海内外200多名业内从业者、学者、媒体代表与政府官员。空格后为名词edition，括号基数词three需变形为序数词third表示“第三”。 2．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前200提示可数名词用复数，profession转化为表人的名词professional，复数形式professionals。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：本届活动以“中国发展，世界机遇”为主题举办，增设多个特色板块，聚焦文化交流、区域合作、科技创新、中企全球故事与人道主义倡议。units和focus为被动逻辑（板块被聚焦于各类领域），过去分词focused作后置定语。 4．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前并列多个并列名词，initiative为可数名词，使用复数initiatives。 5．考查介词。句意：活动还将开展海外网红中国行活动，并为参与国际合拍项目的中国导演提供扶持。固定搭配provide support for sb意为“为某人提供支持”。 6．考查时态。句意：据中国国际传播集团副主任Yu Yingfu介绍，在过去三年里，近百家海外媒体机构和约一千家国内机构参与了该计划。时间状语over the past three years是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，谓语用have taken。 7．考查动词。句意：他补充道：“我们将继续汇聚各领域合作伙伴，深化影视领域合作，打造能够增进理解与信任的影像作品。” 连词and连接三个并列不定式（to bring together、(to) 、(to) create），省略to，形容词deep变为动词deepen。 8．考查冠词。句意：作为上海温哥华电影学院人工智能未来影像研究中心负责人，Odet Abadia Gomez分享了她拍摄讲述国歌历史纪录片的相关经历，这契合该计划向全球讲述中国故事的核心理念。固定搭配the head of...，表示某机构的负责人，特指身份用定冠词the。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事，从句缺主语，用which引导从句。 10．考查助动词。句意：当下，世界各地的年轻受众确实喜爱短篇纪录片，因为这些都是发生在真实地点、关于真实人物的真实故事。本句使用助动词放在实义动词前加强语气，用一般现在时，主语audiences是复数，用原形do。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:《蒙娜丽莎》研究(T1) 迎客松(T2);春耕时节的农业(T3);新中式风格服饰(T4)；演出旅行(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·古代文物】As China’s largest and best-preserved ancient imperial complex, the museum began digital construction in 2000. Over the years, the museum with 1.95 million cultural relics (make) remarkable progress: it has digitized data for 1.07 million artifacts, with tens of thousands of high-precision images and 3D records added each year. 【答案】has made 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，这座拥有195万件文物的博物馆取得了显著进展：它已完成107万件文物的数据数字化，每年新增数万张高精度图像和3D记录。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语the museum为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，应填has made。 2．【新情境·历史与文化】（2026·四川自贡市三诊）Stoke-on-Trent was once home to famous brands like Spode and Wedgwood, but its porcelain industry (decline) by the 1990s. 【答案】had declined 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：特伦特河畔斯托克曾是斯波德、韦奇伍德等知名品牌的所在地，但到二十世纪九十年代，当地陶瓷产业已经衰落。此处为谓语动词，by the 1990s意为“到20世纪90年代为止”，是过去完成时的标志，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以谓语动词用had declined。 3．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）Yiran Duan, founder of Yi Crafts, is committed to demonstrating the rich variety of traditional handicrafts that exist across her home country, and indeed, in her hometown of Dali, southwest China. She highlights a range of traditional arts, such as indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色), wood carving, silver work, and paper cutting, which (be) characteristic of the mountainous area. 【答案】are 【解析】考查时态。句意：她着重介绍了该山区特有的多种传统艺术形式，如靛蓝染色、木雕、银器制作和剪纸等。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代的先行词arts为复数，陈述事实一般现在时，be动词用are。 4．【新角度】（2026·上海市浦东新区统考）Arabian hares are very well adapted to desert life. Their huge ears help them cool down and hear danger far away and their sand-coloured fur (hide) them from predators in their desert habitat. 【答案】hides 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：它们大大的耳朵有助于散热和远距离察觉危险，沙色的皮毛能帮它们在荒漠栖息地中躲避天敌。此处陈述客观习性，用一般现在时，主语fur为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hides。 5.【新情境】Over the past weeks, an AI-generated short film “Huo Qubing” (gain) wide popularity across the world. 【答案】has gained 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几周里，一部AI生成的短片《霍去病》在全球获得了广泛好评。gain(获得)是谓语动词，与主语an AI-generated short film之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Over the past weeks可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 6．【新情境·农业发展】This organic farm (produce) fine Italian olive oil since 1917. It will provide more high-quality olive oil in the future. 【答案】has been producing 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：自1917年以来，这个有机农场一直在生产优质的意大利橄榄油。未来它将提供更多高品质的橄榄油。结合句中since 1917（自1917年以来）和It will provide可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been + 现在分词，主语farm是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been producing。 7.【新考法】I think Martin (do) some experiments these days. He has to finish a paper before the end of this month. 【答案】has been doing 【解析】考查时态。句意：我觉得马丁最近一直在做些实验。他得在本月底之前完成一篇论文。根据后文these days可知表示过去的动作持续不间断到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为Martin，助动词用has。故填has been doing。 8．【新情境】（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区第一次模拟）This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.   【答案】has been flowing 【解析】考查时态。句意：这一段从指尖流淌，并传播了数千年的优雅对话，一直持续到今天。flow(流淌)作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即先行词This graceful dialogue)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，“流淌”这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been flowing。 9.【新考法】One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone (wait) for you at the gym,” while another read... 【答案】is waiting 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一个原因是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你实际上会出现的，”而另一个原因写道……。分析句子可知，设空处为从句的谓语动词，结合语境和前文的know可知，此处表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语someone为不定代词，视为单数，be动词用is。故填is waiting。 10．【新情境】At the end of the day all transit agencies right now (do) everything they can to improve the rider experience. 【答案】are doing 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总的来说，目前所有的公共交通机构都在竭尽全力改善乘客的乘车体验。主语是复数名词all transit agencies (所有的公共交通机构)，所填词作谓语，是主语发出的动作，表示主动。根据right now (目前；此刻)可知，要与现在进行时连用。故填are doing。 11.【新考法】Climate change (change) the chemistry of oceans. The heat from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is acidifying (酸化) oceans. 【答案】is changing 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：气候变化正在改变海洋的化学成分。大气中二氧化碳增加所产生的热量正在使海洋酸化。由is acidifying可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语Climate change是不可数名词短语，因此空格处是is changing。故填is changing。 12．【新情境】My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary. 【答案】is planning 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我的家人一直都很支持我，他们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行，庆祝我父母的结婚纪念日。句子的主语My family此处表示“家人”，强调整体，为单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境，计划旅行是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，故填is planning。 13.【新考法】My friend is very kind and (help) others all the time.   【答案】is helping 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友非常善良，并且总是帮助别人。help(帮助)作并列谓语，根据“all the time”以及语境可知，这里表达的是朋友一直持续地帮助别人，带有一种赞扬的感情色彩，此时常用现在进行时来表示经常或反复发生的动作；主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is helping。 14.【新考法】Each boy and (each) girl in my class (go) camping next Sunday. 【答案】is going 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：我班上的每个男孩和每个女孩下周日都要去露营。分析句子可知，“each + 名词”结构并列作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；且next Sunday提示为将来时态，这里用现在进行时be doing表将来，强调计划、安排好的将来动作，go camping是固定搭配，对应单数主语的be动词用is。故填is going。 15.【新考法】Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even paying rent. 【答案】handles 【解析】句意：如今，我的智能手机包揽了一切——从街边扫码、分摊餐费，甚至支付房租。空处为句子谓语动词，结合today可知，应用一般现在时，主语smartphone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 16.【新考法】3．Yang (be) committed to transforming Linhai paper cutting from a traditional decorative art into a dynamic element of youth culture. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：杨致力于将临海剪纸从一种传统装饰艺术转变为青年文化中充满活力的元素。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Yang是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 17．【新情境·传统文化】7．Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, or business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that (enhance) the perceived value of any gift. 【答案】enhances 【解析】句意：无论用于婚礼、节日、生日还是商务送礼，这些礼盒极具视觉吸引力，能提升任何礼物的感知价值。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，定语从句主语that代替先行词a rich visual appeal，从句谓语用第三人称单数形式enhances。 18．【新情境·传统文化】8．Shaanxi Province always (attach) high importance to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. 【答案】attaches 【解析】句意：陕西省历来高度重视丝绸之路沿线考古研究。根据always可知，用一般现在时，主语Shaanxi Province是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式attaches。 19．【新情境·原创题】0．Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure (teach) you different strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true meaning of learning. 【答案】teaches 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每一次尝试都会带来小小的进步，每一次失败都会教给你不同的策略。付出努力，你就能成为更好的自己，这便是学习的真正意义。and连接两个并列分句，前一分句谓语brings提示句子时态为一般现在时，根据时态一致原则，后一分句也用一般现在时；主语each failure为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 20．【新情境】This beautiful piece (preserve) the classical form of Zanhua, colorful floral headdresses that originated from Quanzhou, East China’s Fujian Province, giving the traditional intangible cultural heritage a fresh and modern vitality. 【答案】preserves 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这件美丽的作品保留了簪花的古典形式，这是一种起源于中国东部福建省泉州的彩色花卉头饰，为传统的非物质文化遗产注入了新鲜和现代的活力。空处作谓语，句子描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语This beautiful piece是单数，因此用preserve“保存”的第三人称单数形式。故填preserves。 21．【新情境·AI与人文底蕴】Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items. 【答案】has integrated 【解析】句意：从那以后，杨一直创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用相结合，为当代物品设计纹样。此处为谓语动词，Ever since then为现在完成时标志，主语Yang为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has integrated。 22．【新情境】So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 【答案】have transformed 【解析】句意：到目前为止，她的努力已经把蜂蜜、水晶面等产品变成了网红商品，为当地农民创造了新机遇。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，主语her efforts为复数，助动词用have。 23．【新情境·乡村振兴】These advanced technologies (break) through the long-standing barriers of traditional farming and brought transformative changes to rural production in recent decades. 【答案】have broken 【解析】句意：近几十年来，这些先进技术突破了传统农业长久以来的壁垒，给乡村生产带来了变革性变化。此处为谓语动词，in recent decades是现在完成时标志，主语These advanced technologies为复数，且后有并列动词brought，所以谓语动词为have broken。 24.The local people and culture (become) essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. 【答案】have become 【解析】句意：当地的人文风情已然成为她生活中不可或缺的一部分，她和在岛上结识的丈夫一同游历了这里的风光。根据句意以及句中后文谓语动词“have ventured”可知，此处动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，且主语“The local people and culture”为两个并列名词，所以谓语动词为have become。 25．Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage, Huangshan City, located in Anhui Province, and functioning as an ideal gateway for those eager to explore China’s diverse traditions, (become) increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years. 【答案】has become 【解析】句意：黄山市以其令人惊叹的景观和充满活力的文化遗产而闻名，位于安徽省，并且为那些渴望探索中国多样传统的人们提供了一个理想的门户，近年来越来越受国际游客欢迎。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Huangshan City为单数，助动词用has。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·《蒙娜丽莎》研究】（2026·山东省九五高中协作体高考最后一卷） Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 【答案】 1．possibly 2．have solved 3．painted 4．to study 5．a 6．why/how 7．restoration 8．with 9．which 10．expressive 【解析】主要介绍了借助高科技手段，艺术专家们对达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》有了诸多新发现，同时这幅画作至今仍留存着不少未解之谜。 1．考查副词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，possible对应的副词是possibly，意为“或许、可能”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。根据时间状语by now（到目前为止）可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为we，助动词用have。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据科特所说，达·芬奇创作时，《蒙娜丽莎》原本画有眉毛和睫毛，如今看起来和最初的样貌已然不同。此处作后置定语修饰the Mona Lisa，paint与逻辑主语the Mona Lisa之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：科特设计了自己的高分辨率相机来近距离研究《蒙娜丽莎》。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示设计相机的目的，所以使用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 5．考查冠词。句意：他在眉毛区域发现了一根发丝，并推断蒙娜丽莎原本有着完整的眉毛。hair此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一根头发”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。此处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，从句可表达“为何消失”或“如何消失”，因此可用连接词why或how。 7．考查名词。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。and连接并列成分，此处与名词cleaning并列，需要使用名词形式，restore对应的名词是restoration，意为“修复”。 8．考查介词。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。固定搭配present sb. with sth.在此语境下表示“身上带有、配有”，此处用介词with。 9．考查定语从句。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 10．考查形容词。句意：他还表示，她那著名的笑容原本或许比我们如今看到的浅浅的、神秘的笑容更加舒展、更富有表现力。此处与形容词wider并列作表语，需要使用形容词形式，express对应的形容词是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 Passage 2 【新情境·迎客松】（2026·河南省开封市高三考前模拟） The 10-meter-tall Guest-Welcoming Pine or Guest-Greeting Pine, 1 roots spring from the rocks on the UNESCO world heritage site, 2 (stand) at an altitude of more than 1,600 meters. Its most recognizable feature is a long branch extending like an outstretched arm in 3 welcoming gesture. This beauty is maintained through the dedication of many workers, including Ding Ding and Hu Xiaochun, two outstanding figures 4 (devote) to its protection. Since the 1980s, special care 5 (arrange) for the tree with full-time guardians to ensure its health. In 2016, Ding Ding became one of the guardians of the Guest-Greeting Pine, assisting Hu Xiaochun, the 19th guardian of the pine. In addition to being coworkers, they share a coach-apprentice (学徒) relationship. Every day, Ding Ding starts the patrol (巡逻) at 6:30 in the morning and conducts it every two hours, 6 (observe) delicate changes in branches, leaves and bark, as well as the supporting frames and cables. 7 (survey) the surrounding environment of the tree, he employs the drone. Ding Ding also 8 (careful) keeps a daily journal, recording every detail of the tree’s condition. To date, he has written over 90 journals, totaling about 1.6 million words. “For me, the Guest-Greeting Pine is not just a tree, 9 more like a friend and a family member. I will continue my 10 (commit) to safeguard it,” Ding Ding said. 【答案】 1．whose 2．stands 3．a 4．devoted 5．has been arranged 6．observing 7．To survey 8．carefully 9．but 10．commitment 【解析】主要说明了迎客松扎根岩石，多名护松人代代守护，丁丁每日巡查记录，视古树如亲友，坚守守护使命。 1．考查定语从句。句意：高10米的迎客松扎根于世界遗产地的岩石之中，生长在海拔1600多米处。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The 10-meter-tall Guest-Welcoming Pine or Guest-Greeting Pine，关系词从句作定语，故用whose引导。 2．考查时态。句意：高10米的迎客松扎根于世界遗产地的岩石之中，生长在海拔1600多米处。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The 10-meter-tall Guest-Welcoming Pine or Guest-Greeting Pine，谓语用三单形式。 3．考查冠词。句意：它最显著的特征是一根长长的枝干，像一只伸展的手臂一样，做出一种欢迎的姿态。此处gesture为泛指，且welcoming是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种美景得以保持，得益于众多工作人员的辛勤努力，其中包括丁丁和胡晓春这两位致力于保护工作的杰出人物。短语be devoted to表示“致力于”，过去分词作定语修饰figures。 5．考查时态语态。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，人们为这棵树安排了专门的护理措施，并配备了专职守护人员，以确保其健康成长。主语care与谓语构成被动关系，结合Since the 1980s可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，丁丁早上6点30分就开始巡逻，每隔两小时进行一次，仔细观察树枝、树叶和树皮的变化，以及支撑框架和电线的情况。此处observe与Ding Ding构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了勘察这棵树周围的环境，他使用了无人机。此处survey作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。 8．考查副词。句意：丁丁还认真地每天记录一份日记，详细记录着这棵树的各种状况。修饰动词keep用副词carefully。 9．考查连词。句意：对我来说，这棵迎客松不仅仅是一棵树，它更像是我的朋友和家人。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。 10．考查名词。句意：丁丁说：“我将继续履行保护它的承诺。”作动词的宾语，用名词commitment。 Passage 3 【新情境·春耕时节的农业】（2026·江苏省如皋中学考前综合练） As temperatures rise throughout China, farmers have launched the spring plowing season, an essential part of the country’s agricultural calendar. Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, 1 (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. In the North China Plain, 2 wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, 3 a good harvest. Meanwhile, in southern provinces, farmers are transplanting young plants into waterlogged fields. Recently, Chinese authorities have 4 (steady) promoted the development of new-quality productive forces in agriculture, targeting smart agriculture as a technological breakthrough to enhance efficiency in farming. One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which 5 (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. It constantly collects data related to grain growth 6 sends it to an analytic system, providing timely 7 (guide) for farmers. The Chinese are holding firmly onto 8 (they) rice bowls and behind this, agricultural technology is playing an increasingly important role. Technological contributions now represent 9 notable 60% of agricultural growth in 2023. Song Lili, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua. “With 10 (limit) farmland, innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production.” 【答案】 1．sets 2．where 3．for 4．steadily 5．is equipped 6．and 7．guidance 8．their 9．a 10．limited 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国春耕时节农业生产情况及农业技术的发展。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Spring plowing(春耕)，在中国被称为“chun geng(春耕)”，为全年的粮食生产奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Spring plowing，和谓语动词set之间为主动关系，所以应用一般现在时的主动语态，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sets。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the North China Plain，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。此处表示“以期获得好收成”，应用介词for“为了”，表示目的。故填for。 4．考查副词。句意：最近，中国政府一直在稳步推进农业新型生产力的发展，将智能农业作为提高农业生产效率的技术突破口。空处修饰动词promoted，应用副词steadily“稳定地”作状语。故填steadily。 5．考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：一个很好的例子是河南的“中原农业谷”项目，该项目配备了监测站和卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词project，为第三人称单数，和从句谓语动词equip之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is equipped。 6．考查连词。句意：它不断收集与粮食生长相关的数据，并将其发送到分析系统，为农民提供及时的指导。“collects data”和“sends it to an analytic system”为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：它不断收集与粮食生长相关的数据，并将其发送到分析系统，为农民提供及时的指导。空处作providing的宾语，应用名词guidance，表示“指导”，为不可数名词。故填guidance。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国人正紧紧抓住自己的饭碗，而在这背后，农业技术正发挥着越来越重要的作用。空处修饰名词短语rice bowls，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 9．考查冠词。句意：中国农业科学院研究员宋丽丽告诉新华社：“在2023年，技术贡献现在占农业增长的60%，这是一个显著的比例。”此处表示“一个显著的比例”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，notable为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：由于耕地有限，创新对于确保粮食稳定生产至关重要。空处修饰名词farmland作定语，应用形容词limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。 Passage 4 【新情境·新中式风格服饰】（2026·江苏无锡市南菁高级中学考前测） When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The 1 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, 2 people curious about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 3 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 4 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 5 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 6 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 7 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 8 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not 9 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 10 recognized around the world.” 【答案】 1．fashionable 2．with 3．where 4．has been 5．definition 6．to wear 7．being viewed 8．an 9．simply 10．and 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍新中式风格服饰走红海外的现象，讲述其发展历程、设计特点，以及该潮流背后体现出国人审美心态转变和中国文化在全球影响力不断提升的现状。 1．考查形容词。句意：这款前襟直排扣设计的时尚运动服饰收获众多好评，也让人们对其设计师心生好奇。空后为名词sportswear，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，fashion对应的形容词为fashionable。 2．考查介词。句意同上。此处为with + 名词 + 形容词的复合结构作伴随状语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这反映出西方时尚界的一种新兴潮流，立领、盘扣、对称衣身等中式元素频频出现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的trend，从句缺状语，用关系副词where引导。 4．考查现在完成时。句意：它兴起于21世纪初，2015年左右逐步壮大，自2021年起一直呈上升发展态势。时间状语since 2021为现在完成时标志，主语it为单数，助动词用has。 5．考查名词。句意：这个词汇没有精准的定义，但可以看作是中国传统元素与现代设计理念的融合。形容词precise后接名词作宾语，define对应的名词形式为definition。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格选用更亲民的面料，让服饰日常穿着更加便捷。固定结构make it + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“使得做某事变得……”，此处用不定式to wear。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：新中式风格折射出中国人思想观念的转变 —— 国人不再仅仅被视作审美欣赏的受众，转而成为自身审美体系的创造者。介词from后接动名词，主语they与view构成被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being viewed。 8．考查冠词。句意：北京服装学院副教授Yang Jie表示，西方奢侈品牌长期以来一直在挖掘运用中国元素。associate是以元音音素开头的单词，表示一位副教授，用不定冠词an。 9．考查副词。句意：Yang说：“这绝不只是一股时尚潮流。”此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，simple对应的副词为simply。 10．考查并列连词。句意：随着中国影响力持续提升，中国文化在全球变得愈发瞩目且广受认可。visible与recognized为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 5 【新情境·演出旅行】（2026·浙江省嵊州市2026年5月高考适应性考试） Gig-tripping refers to planning trips — often internationally — around concerts and music events. Unlike the long-standing tradition of following bands on 1 (extend) tours, gig-trippers usually plan vacations around one or two specific concerts in 2 particular destination. Gig-tripping combines people’s love of music and travel 3 a single experience. Some fans pursue this route 4 (secure) better ticket prices or access shows that may be sold out in their home city. Phil Dengler, co-founder of The Vacationer, 5 (highlight) the financial strategy behind gig-tripping. “Traveling to another city to see an artist can sometimes be more economical 6 tickets are cheaper there.” Gig-tripping offers numerous advantages to music enthusiasts and local tourism economies alike. Travelers get the chance to visit new destinations while 7 (attend) concerts. Some may choose cities they hadn’t 8 (initial) considered. Beyond the concert, fans often explore local culture through guided tours, culinary experiences, and historical landmarks. The shared experience of the concert also encourages 9 (connect) among like-minded travelers. Gig-tripping presents challenges for both travelers and destinations. Concerts attract large numbers of visitors, leading to crowded tourist areas and increased demand for hotels and transportation, 10 drives up costs. The focus on concerts can sometimes overshadow the opportunity to experience local culture in depth. 【答案】 1．extended 2．a 3．into 4．to secure 5．highlights 6．because/since/as 7．attending 8．initially 9．connections/connection 10．which 【解析】文章主要介绍了演出旅行的概念、优势与挑战。 1．考查形容词。句意：与跟随乐队进行长期巡演的悠久传统不同，演出旅行者通常围绕某个特定目的地的一两场特定音乐会来规划假期。本空修饰名词tours，作定语，用形容词extended“长期的，延展的”。 2．考查冠词。句意：与跟随乐队进行长期巡演的悠久传统不同，演出旅行者通常围绕某个特定目的地的一两场特定音乐会来规划假期。表示泛指“一个特定的目的地”，且particular的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查介词。句意：演出旅行将人们对音乐和旅行的热爱结合成一次单一的体验。表示“把……结合成……”用combine...into...，本空用介词into。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些粉丝选择这条路线是为了获得更优惠的票价或观看在他们所在城市可能已售罄的演出。本空表示目的“为了获得”，用不定式to secure作目的状语。 5．考查时态。句意：The Vacationer的联合创始人Phil Dengler强调了演出旅行背后的经济策略。句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语Phil Dengler为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式highlights。 6．考查原因状语从句。句意：去另一个城市看演出有时会更经济，因为那里的票更便宜。本空引导原因状语从句，用because/since/as“因为”。 7．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：旅行者在参加音乐会的同时有机会参观新的目的地。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句完整句子为while Travelers are attending concerts，省略Travelers are，保留现在分词attending。 8．考查副词。句意：有些人可能会选择他们最初没有考虑过的城市。本空修饰动词considered，作状语，用副词initially。 9．考查名词。句意：音乐会的共享体验也鼓励志同道合的旅行者之间建立联系。本空作encourages的宾语，用名词connection，结合语境表示多人之间的联系，用复数connections。也可以理解为“一种联系”，用单数形式。 10．考查定语从句。句意：音乐会吸引大量游客，导致旅游区域拥挤，对酒店和交通的需求增加，这推高了成本。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，关系词再从句中作主语，用which引导。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：一般现在时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，现在进行时 1.（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 【答案】has proved 【解析】考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。 2.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy. 【答案】is considered 【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。 3.（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream． 【答案】connects 【解析】考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 4.（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 【答案】has been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 5.（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”. 【答案】means; is constructed 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 6.（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance. 【答案】carries 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。 7.（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms. 【答案】are called 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 8.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。 9.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his life. 【答案】plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 【解析】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。 10.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away. 【答案】are thrown 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 11.（2019新课标I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 【答案】has reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 12.（2019新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear sub-populations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。 13.（2019新课标II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years. 【答案】have made 【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 14.（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语。 15.（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。since 2011 是现在完成时标志，故答案为has grown。 16.（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 动词的现在时态 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：一般现在时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，现在进行时 一、单句语法填空 考向01 一般现在时 1，（2026·四川自贡市三诊）Tim Jenkins, an adviser in Stoke, believes that combining craftsmanship with city planning and supporting young artists (be) key to renewal. 2.（原创）The Lunar New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries, including China, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The holiday is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date changes every year. But it always ________（fall） between January 21 and February 20. 3.（2026·陕西省镇安中学模拟预测）The breathtaking interaction between the grand Cangshan Mountain and the tender Erhai Lake (create) a living landscape painting, thus providing an ideal background for aesthetic education — a chance to connect with nature and timeless beauty. 4.（2026·山西吕梁市第三次模拟）This modern promotion, which accumulated over 500,000 views, proved content could transcend barriers. “Cultural appeal (require) no translator,” noted media, highlighting a shift to genuine engagement. 5. （2026·辽宁大连市第二十四中学综合训练）Li’s story (remind) us that talent means little without hard work. She believes that anyone can achieve great things if they are willing to put in the effort. 6.（2026·陕西西安市铁一中学5月阶段检测）The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), (consist) of two layers of porcelain. 考向02 现在完成时 7.（2026·云南曲靖市教学质量检测（七））Recently Latin American markets (arise) as new growth drivers, and young creators are reshaping the industry, according to experts and writers. 8.（2026·江苏多校联考5月适应性联考）Over 20 domestic solar companies (express) their intention to cooperate with the research team to accelerate industrialization. 9.（2026·河北省张家口适应性测试（三））Fluent in Indonesian, English, Mandarin, and Hokkien, he is highly sensitive to cultural diversity. Since entering Tsinghua University in 2021, he (travel) extensively across China, visiting Shanghai, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia to experience the country’s regional and ethnic cultures in person. 10.（2026·辽宁沈阳市第二中学模拟）This year, the Year of the Horse, products featuring horse motifs (soar) greatly over the past several months, from accessories to home decor. 11.（2026·新疆石河子第一中学素养测评）In Chinese culture, long noodles are thought to symbolize long life ,which (become) part of the culture and history of longevity noodles and has been documented for more than 1,000 years. 12.（2026·河南部分学校高考模拟）Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon 802 (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. 13.（2026届山西省高考二模）“The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi’s core value: the pursuit of dynamic balance between life and nature,” said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime Silk Road Confucius Institute in Thailand, who (practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years and calls himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi. 考向03 现在完成进行时 14．Moreover, the country ________ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association. 15.Recently some school teachers (show) video clips（片段）from the series in classes to arouse students’ interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in north China’s Shanxi Province, said that this has proven effective as some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them. 16.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. 17．Local governments (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help students understand the cultural significance of shadow puppetry. 18．This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists (love) this garden for centuries. 19．It (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of views online. 20．It’s good to have a different focus. People (bring) their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. 考向04 现在进行时 21.（2026·重庆市高考模拟调研卷（七））However, the country is now undergoing a significant transformation toward an innovation-driven economy, and technological breakthroughs are becoming the new standard. Instead of just focusing on quantity, China (shift) towards quality and innovation. 22.“When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe (talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and it has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home." 23.（2024·江苏省高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. 24．On stage right now, the singer and songwriter (exhibit) incredible energy and connecting deeply with the audience. 25．Look! All the tourists (admire) the magnificent sunset over the sea. What a beautiful moment! 26．The police (search) for the missing child in the neighborhood now, and some volunteers are helping them. 27．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline these days. 28．My Australian friend Adam (come) to China next month for a short visit. 29．You (always watch) television. Why not do something more active? 30.Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies ________ (rise) now. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广西北流市高三5月诊断） According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known 1 a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 2 (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 3 (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its 4 (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 5 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 6 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 7 high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 8 (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9 (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It 10 (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏南京市考前综合训练） At No. 96 Ziyin Road in Zunyi, a city lying among green hills in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, 1 (stand) a building that elegantly combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. Its front has been recently decorated with festive lanterns, as if 2 (anticipate) a grand celebration. Between Jan. 15 and 17, 1935, during the Long March, the renowned Zunyi Meeting was held here, 3 landmark event in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as it largely determined the fate of the Party at a critical moment for its 4 (survive). The spirit of the meeting inspires the Party to overcome severe difficulties and remain resolute in the face of great challenges. The conference room of the Zunyi Meeting now stands as a proud beacon of history. Visitors from across the country can now go on a “cloud visit,” immersing themselves in a virtual journey to that historical moment. Just a 10-minute walk away, a stage play called “Great Turning Point” 5 (craft) with virtual imaging technology, vividly transports viewers back 90 years. Since its launch on Jan. 15, the show 6 (attract) over 280,000 visitors. “The play really brings those tough 7 glorious times to life,” said Ms. Mai, a visitor from Guangdong Province. “It’s far more touching than watching a TV series. We should always show gratitude and keep those 8 (revolution) pioneers in our hearts.” “Today, the spirit of this meeting is 9 (deep) rooted in the city, as well as the country, inspiring generations to continue moving 10 national rejuvenation in the new era,” said Zhang Wen, a staff worker at the site, now a memorial museum, during a recent event observing the 90th anniversary of the Zunyi Meeting. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江西省鹰潭市第一中学考前最后一卷） The 1 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has attracted more than 200 industry 2 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China and abroad. Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units 3 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 4 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 5 Chinese directors participating in global productions. Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 6 (take) part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 7 (deep) cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.” As 8 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem, 9 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences. “I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 10 love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:《蒙娜丽莎》研究(T1) 迎客松(T2);春耕时节的农业(T3);新中式风格服饰(T4)；演出旅行(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·古代文物】As China’s largest and best-preserved ancient imperial complex, the museum began digital construction in 2000. Over the years, the museum with 1.95 million cultural relics (make) remarkable progress: it has digitized data for 1.07 million artifacts, with tens of thousands of high-precision images and 3D records added each year. 2．【新情境·历史与文化】（2026·四川自贡市三诊）Stoke-on-Trent was once home to famous brands like Spode and Wedgwood, but its porcelain industry (decline) by the 1990s. 3．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）Yiran Duan, founder of Yi Crafts, is committed to demonstrating the rich variety of traditional handicrafts that exist across her home country, and indeed, in her hometown of Dali, southwest China. She highlights a range of traditional arts, such as indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色), wood carving, silver work, and paper cutting, which (be) characteristic of the mountainous area. 4．【新角度】（2026·上海市浦东新区统考）Arabian hares are very well adapted to desert life. Their huge ears help them cool down and hear danger far away and their sand-coloured fur (hide) them from predators in their desert habitat. 5.【新情境】Over the past weeks, an AI-generated short film “Huo Qubing” (gain) wide popularity across the world. 6．【新情境·农业发展】This organic farm (produce) fine Italian olive oil since 1917. It will provide more high-quality olive oil in the future. 7.【新考法】I think Martin (do) some experiments these days. He has to finish a paper before the end of this month. 8．【新情境】（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区第一次模拟）This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.   9.【新考法】One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone (wait) for you at the gym,” while another read... 10．【新情境】At the end of the day all transit agencies right now (do) everything they can to improve the rider experience. 11.【新考法】Climate change (change) the chemistry of oceans. The heat from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is acidifying (酸化) oceans. 12．【新情境】My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary. 13.【新考法】My friend is very kind and (help) others all the time.   14.【新考法】Each boy and (each) girl in my class (go) camping next Sunday. 15.【新考法】Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even paying rent. 16.【新考法】3．Yang (be) committed to transforming Linhai paper cutting from a traditional decorative art into a dynamic element of youth culture. 17．【新情境·传统文化】7．Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, or business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that (enhance) the perceived value of any gift. 18．【新情境·传统文化】8．Shaanxi Province always (attach) high importance to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. 19．【新情境·原创题】0．Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure (teach) you different strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true meaning of learning. 20．【新情境】This beautiful piece (preserve) the classical form of Zanhua, colorful floral headdresses that originated from Quanzhou, East China’s Fujian Province, giving the traditional intangible cultural heritage a fresh and modern vitality. 21．【新情境·AI与人文底蕴】Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items. 22．【新情境】So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 23．【新情境·乡村振兴】These advanced technologies (break) through the long-standing barriers of traditional farming and brought transformative changes to rural production in recent decades. 24.The local people and culture (become) essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. 25．Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage, Huangshan City, located in Anhui Province, and functioning as an ideal gateway for those eager to explore China’s diverse traditions, (become) increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·《蒙娜丽莎》研究】（2026·山东省九五高中协作体高考最后一卷） Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. Passage 2 【新情境·迎客松】（2026·河南省开封市高三考前模拟） The 10-meter-tall Guest-Welcoming Pine or Guest-Greeting Pine, 1 roots spring from the rocks on the UNESCO world heritage site, 2 (stand) at an altitude of more than 1,600 meters. Its most recognizable feature is a long branch extending like an outstretched arm in 3 welcoming gesture. This beauty is maintained through the dedication of many workers, including Ding Ding and Hu Xiaochun, two outstanding figures 4 (devote) to its protection. Since the 1980s, special care 5 (arrange) for the tree with full-time guardians to ensure its health. In 2016, Ding Ding became one of the guardians of the Guest-Greeting Pine, assisting Hu Xiaochun, the 19th guardian of the pine. In addition to being coworkers, they share a coach-apprentice (学徒) relationship. Every day, Ding Ding starts the patrol (巡逻) at 6:30 in the morning and conducts it every two hours, 6 (observe) delicate changes in branches, leaves and bark, as well as the supporting frames and cables. 7 (survey) the surrounding environment of the tree, he employs the drone. Ding Ding also 8 (careful) keeps a daily journal, recording every detail of the tree’s condition. To date, he has written over 90 journals, totaling about 1.6 million words. “For me, the Guest-Greeting Pine is not just a tree, 9 more like a friend and a family member. I will continue my 10 (commit) to safeguard it,” Ding Ding said. Passage 3 【新情境·春耕时节的农业】（2026·江苏省如皋中学考前综合练） As temperatures rise throughout China, farmers have launched the spring plowing season, an essential part of the country’s agricultural calendar. Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, 1 (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. In the North China Plain, 2 wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, 3 a good harvest. Meanwhile, in southern provinces, farmers are transplanting young plants into waterlogged fields. Recently, Chinese authorities have 4 (steady) promoted the development of new-quality productive forces in agriculture, targeting smart agriculture as a technological breakthrough to enhance efficiency in farming. One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which 5 (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. It constantly collects data related to grain growth 6 sends it to an analytic system, providing timely 7 (guide) for farmers. The Chinese are holding firmly onto 8 (they) rice bowls and behind this, agricultural technology is playing an increasingly important role. Technological contributions now represent 9 notable 60% of agricultural growth in 2023. Song Lili, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua. “With 10 (limit) farmland, innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production.” Passage 4 【新情境·新中式风格服饰】（2026·江苏无锡市南菁高级中学考前测） When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The 1 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, 2 people curious about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 3 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 4 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 5 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 6 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 7 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 8 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not 9 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 10 recognized around the world.” Passage 5 【新情境·演出旅行】（2026·浙江省嵊州市2026年5月高考适应性考试） Gig-tripping refers to planning trips — often internationally — around concerts and music events. Unlike the long-standing tradition of following bands on 1 (extend) tours, gig-trippers usually plan vacations around one or two specific concerts in 2 particular destination. Gig-tripping combines people’s love of music and travel 3 a single experience. Some fans pursue this route 4 (secure) better ticket prices or access shows that may be sold out in their home city. Phil Dengler, co-founder of The Vacationer, 5 (highlight) the financial strategy behind gig-tripping. “Traveling to another city to see an artist can sometimes be more economical 6 tickets are cheaper there.” Gig-tripping offers numerous advantages to music enthusiasts and local tourism economies alike. Travelers get the chance to visit new destinations while 7 (attend) concerts. Some may choose cities they hadn’t 8 (initial) considered. Beyond the concert, fans often explore local culture through guided tours, culinary experiences, and historical landmarks. The shared experience of the concert also encourages 9 (connect) among like-minded travelers. Gig-tripping presents challenges for both travelers and destinations. Concerts attract large numbers of visitors, leading to crowded tourist areas and increased demand for hotels and transportation, 10 drives up costs. The focus on concerts can sometimes overshadow the opportunity to experience local culture in depth. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：一般现在时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，现在进行时 1.（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 2.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy. 3.（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream． 4.（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 5.（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”. 6.（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance. 7.（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms. 8.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 9.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his life. 10.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away. 11.（2019新课标I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 12.（2019新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 13.（2019新课标II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years. 14.（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 15.（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice. 16.（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $