专题16 现在分词（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦现在分词七大考向，通过基础-重难-真题三级演练构建从单句到语篇的知识网络，融入文化情境提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句语法填空（7考向）+3语篇|基础用法专项突破|从基本用法（定语/状语等）到特殊结构（独立主格等）递进| |重难·创新演练|15道单句（新情境）+5语篇（文化遗产等）|结合新情境（乡村振兴等）的综合应用|在基础上拓展复杂语境，强化思维品质| |真题·实战演练|7道高考真题|高频考点实战验证|对接高考命题趋势，巩固学习能力|

专题16 现在分词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：现在分词作定语，现在分词作状语，现在分词作宾补，现在分词表语，现在分词的完成式，现在分词的被动式，现在分词的特殊结构 一、单句语法填空 考向01 现在分词作定语 1.（2026·四川自贡市三诊）In Stoke-on-Trent, Britain, charity shops are filled with plates (feature) willow trees, bridges, and Chinese-style pavilions (亭). 2.（2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模）Travelers need to hike up some   (wind) stone steps to get to the platforms. 3.（2026·河南南阳市押题卷（一））“The scene outside the station was straight out of a painting. I’d like to walk the full length of the moat (surround) the wall when spring arrives.” 4.（2026·广东省深圳市月考）A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art (involve) slow, controlled movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease, leading to a reduced need for medicine over time. 5.（2026·湖南省阶段性检测（一））A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere. 6.（2026·安徽省江淮十校联考）These caves, which date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts (reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. 考向02 现在分词作状语 1.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）Dad, meanwhile, is crouched (蹲伏) next to a bush, (try) to get the best angle of Mum gazing serenely into the distance. 2.（2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考）China is accelerating efforts to advance its Healthy China Initiative, (aim) to raise the average life expectancy and improve people’s health further during the next five years. 3.（2026·湖南天壹名校联盟5月联考）It is decorated with panda models mounted on the walls, (invite) visitors to step inside. The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, who are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 4.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）She believes it is the small daily details that show China’s real charm, (add) that people’s lasting interest matters most. 5.（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）Combining the features of a futuristic tech center and an ecological home, Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province is a smart city that has been rising in North China since 2017. Built to ease Beijing’s non-capital functions, the city was planned from scratch and is now powered by digital twin technology, (model) how cities of the future might work. 6.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校综合能力测试）Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades. 考向03 现在分词作宾补 1.（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）Duan grew up on an indigo farm that goes back five generations, with her family’s business (produce) hand-dyed fabrics. 2.（2026·贵州黔西南二模）And each five-member team must complete all five events, with individual athletes (specialize) in one discipline. 3.（2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三预测）Food plays a key role as well. A typical dish is five-color glutinous rice, with each color (stand) for good wishes like health and happiness. 4．(2026·陕西省咸阳市实验中学质量检测)This nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”： Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots ________ (date) back 800 years. 5．(2026·重庆市杨家坪中学教共体月考)As I walked towards the subway station, I noticed an elderly man ________ (sit) on a bench, shivering slightly. 考向04 现在分词表语 1．She remained （stand）though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.（所给词的适当形式填空） 2．Now that you are (die) to join in the league, why not try out for it? 3．The tips given in this book are useful and . (motivate) 考向05 现在分词的完成式 1．(2026·天津市南开区期中)________ (miss) the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop. 2． (work) on the project for three days, the team finally found a solution. 3． (fail) many times, I still believe in myself. 4． (devote) years to medical research, the doctor finally developed a new treatment. 5． (study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their potential to cause great damage. 考向06 现在分词的被动式 1．The ancient site (unearth) now may hold priceless historical information about a lost civilization. 2．The plan (discuss) at the meeting right now is about environmental protection. 3．I heard an English song (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 4．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 5． by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways. (deny) 考向07 现在分词的特殊结构 1．He (sit) there, no one dared to speak loudly. 2．The protesters flooded the square, their numbers (multiply) by the minute like raindrops merging into a downpour. 3．In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 90 meters in height. 4．The moon rose from the valley, the whole mountain (bathe) itself in mysterious moonlight. 5．The street musician played the violin, a young pianist (accompany) him with simple chords. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽淮北市第二次质量检测） A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience, only equipment capturing the movements. Later, 1 a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again. The viewer appears to be standing inside the 2 (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created by FXG, a VR production company. “We’re capturing reality,” says Mitchell, FXG’s founder. “The goal is 3 (take) what’s valuable and make it accessible in an immersive form.” His curiosity motivated him to visit China for 4 first time when he was 8. “I found stories in China’s traditional culture, 5 is a treasure house to me,” says Mitchell. It was Peking Opera 6 left him with deepest impression. “I never had an interest, but fascinated when I experienced it firsthand,” he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel 7 (access). He 8 (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though technically primitive by today’s standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling. In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and 9 (technology) dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. “Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset, 10 (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits,” Mitchell says. “It is such an exciting vision of the future.” Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江西新余市第二次模拟） Xiabu embroidery, a national intangible cultural heritage of China, is a precious folk art with a history of more than 1,000 years. It takes Xiabu as its 1 (carry), combining the delicate embroidery skills of southern China with the unique texture of ramie (苎麻) fabric. 2 (originate) in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, it has become an important part of Chinese folk embroidery culture. Ramie, the raw material of Xiabu, is a traditional Chinese fiber crop 3 is known for its breathability and durability. Making Xiabu is a complex process including soaking, peeling, rinsing and weaving, all done 4 hand. Xiabu embroidery artists use colorful silk threads and various stitching techniques to create patterns on the rough ramie cloth. The contrast between the soft threads and the hard fabric gives Xiabu embroidery a special 5 (art) charm. The themes of Xiabu embroidery are close to daily life and full of rural feelings, such as flowers, birds, fish, insects and traditional folk stories. These patterns not only have decorative values 6 carry the good wishes of Chinese people for a happy life. Thanks to the dedication of its cultural inheritors, it has been involved into handicrafts, home décor, and cultural souvenirs, gaining growing recognition both 7 (domestic) and internationally. Many elderly artists 8 (devote) to teaching young people Xiabu embroidery skills to pass on this traditional art over the last decades. Young designers also combine Xiabu embroidery with modern fashion design, making this ancient art 9 (shine) with new vitality. Xiabu embroidery is indeed a craft of exceptional beauty and quality, 10 unique symbol of the wisdom of Chinese working people, recording the beautiful life and cultural memories of the Chinese nation. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南高三复习教学质量诊断二） On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 1 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology. 2 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the fair promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages. Forty-three intricate lantern installations 3 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 4 (display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring eight horses, 5 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture, with stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm. One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur models, 6 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 7 (set) to be an iconic photo destination for families and groups, making 8 a highlight of social media feeds. The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 9 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower of dazzling sparks. From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 10 (appeal) interactions. Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to May 5 to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:文化遗产(T1) 文创雕塑(T2);中国轻工小商品(T3);古文明遗址与壮丽自然奇观(T4)；“中式化”热潮(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·饮食文化】（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学模拟）Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell. ______(originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. 2．【新情境·乡村振兴】（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5月模拟）Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, (provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production and daily wage models. 3．【新情境·体育】（2026·江西萍乡市高三二模）Zhang Zhongbing, coach of Nigou Team, noted that the team, (consist) of 40 members, was invited to Thailand for the first time. 4．【新角度·传统文化】（2026·云南省高三第二次模拟）While (push) the body to its extremes often comes at the cost of mental and emotional balance, taijiquan cultivates an inward-looking bodily experience — reminding people to reclaim themselves in practice. 5.【新情境·乡村振兴】（2026·江西乐平市模拟）It functions as a training base for new makers, helping to sustain the craft while (contribute) to rural revitalization (乡村振兴) through local skill development and job creation. The workshop has also innovated by introducing high-quality imported materials such as raffia, allowing traditional techniques to meet modern design needs. 6．【新情境·环境保护】（2026·河南省许昌市统考）Why are we studying the oceans? It is because the oceans are very large. They cover 70 percent of the planet. They are also very deep, on average thousands of meters, and therefore have a tremendous mass. This also means that ocean temperatures change slowly over time, (make) them an excellent way to measure long-term climate change. 7.【新考法·传统工艺】（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟第一次联考）“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures and green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun. 8．【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·重庆市考前预测）Yu Junyao, a young supporter, also highlighted the importance of protecting and promoting this heritage, (view) it not only as China’s treasure but also as a common legacy of humanity. 9.【新考法·中外交流】(2026·重庆市第八中学月考)Trained as a psychotherapist, he studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer ________ (introduce) Chinese acupuncture to the West. 10．【新情境·人与自然】(2026·四川省成都市成华区段考)The picture, named “The Moment”， captured the movement of a fox ________ (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. 11.【新考法】（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟第一次联合测评）The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each (illustrate) unique bonds. 12．【新情境】(2026·贵州省贵阳市第一中学期中)The returned samples, ________ (weigh) a total of 1，935.3 grams, were displayed at the International Astronautical Congress in Sydney. 13.【新考法】Weather (permit), we shall have an organized trip to the local forests to search for the herbs that our teacher has asked us to prepare. 14.【新考法】Here, 56-year-old Yang Yongliang — a skilled worker of the 2,000-year-old Jiaya Tibetan carpet-making craft — moves between looms and students, his hands (follow) patterns from older generations. 15.【新考法】Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known   (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨市高考第一次模拟） In layue, the 12th month of the lunar year, preparations for the Chinese New Year began in earnest. In Tantou, a historic town in Hunan Province, this season is marked by the 1 (create) and display of vibrant nianhua, or New Year paintings, a tradition that 2 (breathe) life into the local cultural heritage. Visitors walking through the town during the festival are greeted by lively paintings on doors, showcasing images of gods of fortune, powerful tigers, and interesting folk scenes such as the “mouse wedding”. More than decorations, usually 3 (see) as talismans (护身符) that are believed 4 (avoid) misfortune and bring good fortune, these artworks are widely used during festivals. Tantou nianhua 5 (admire) nationwide for its bright colors and expressive designs for centuries. What makes the art 6 (true) special is the complete local production process, 7 every step, from papermaking to the finished piece, is completed within the town. The most difficult part is woodblock carving, 8 skill that requires great care and precision. Each color is printed separately, and facial details are carefully painted by hand, 9 (give) each piece a lively look. In 2006, Tantou nianhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. As a professor once noted, the more deeply the art is rooted 10 ordinary people’s lives, the more beautifully its value can be shown. Passage 2 【新情境·文创雕塑】（2026·湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷（一）） The cultural sculpture “ma biaobiao”, a small horse with hair and bright alert eyes, has become an online sensation. Described by 1 (netizen) as “clear yet a little crazy”, it is 2 (humor) remarked “capturing my mental state at work”. This product, jointly launched by Beijing Fine Art Academy, Shandong Art Museum and Zibo Xiaoxiami Soft Pottery, has become so popular 3 supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Inspired by Qi Baishi’s painting So Vast A Distance, the design remains faithful 4 the original artwork, which is kept at the Beijing Academy of Painting. The soft pottery sculpture 5 (price) at 299 yuan. It is shaped by hand and fired at a high temperature, with the mane (鬃毛) made of sheep’s wool. Limited daily output has led the studio 6 (hire) more artisans. Originally available only in long-haired black version, 7 (trend) color series like red and blue have now been introduced, each 8 (come) with hair clips and bands for DIY styling, sparking a creative trend across the country. Experts say that the increasing number of ma biaobiao’s fans 9 (reflect) a shift in the psychology of young consumers. Its lively, imperfect image echoes with the anti-stress and anti-anxiety sentiments of 10 youth. “It not only captures the spirit of the original painting, but also touches the emotions of young people,” said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum. Passage 3 【新情境·中国轻工小商品】（2026·广东湛江市测试（二）） In a factory in Anshan, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, workers were busy producing Easter crafts like rabbits and colored eggs, 1 destination was America. “Previously, we 2 (chief) produced products based on orders for overseas customers, with a limited variety and simple manufacturing processes. Now, we have both our own brand 3 a professional design team developing over 1,000 new products,” said Li Xiaowei, general manager of Qixiang Crafts Co., Ltd. This scene at Qixiang Crafts illustrates how Chinese small goods are evolving from basic products to cultural ambassadors, 4 (light) up holidays worldwide with originality and design. The shift from order-based manufacturing to brand-building 5 (reflect) a broader trend in China’s small goods industry. “We made candle decorations like the Great Wall for foreign clients without our own brand in the past. Now, 6 the help of policy, we have factories and design centers in Europe, selling branded goods,” said Wang Lixin, founder of Talent Group, 7 candle and fragrance (香薰) brand in Dalian City, Liaoning. At trade 8 (fair), Talent’s Christmas-themed products attract global buyers. The brand integrates Chinese culture into modern fragrances, winning awards and reaching over 100 countries. From Easter eggs to Christmas candles, China’s small goods are not just 9 (afford) items, but a carrier of culture and 10 (innovate). As businesses integrate storytelling and quality, they redefine global festival experiences, promising sustainable growth in the years ahead. Passage 4 【新情境·古文明遗址与壮丽自然奇观】（2026·陕西榆林市检测） A Long Line of Mysteries Along a special line of latitude, known 1 the 30th parallel north, lie numerous sites of ancient civilizations and 2 (impress) natural wonders. Ancient civilizations appeared on the parallel, including Babylon, with its famous tower; Egypt, with its pyramids; China, with its Sanxingdui Culture, etc. These civilizations appeared at a similar time 3 all developed advanced bronze-making techniques. Were they part of 4 single super civilization, as some think? It is argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy 5 earthquakes and volcanic eruptions frequently happen. This creates amazing natural 6 (feature), including Mount Qomolangma, the Dead Sea and rivers, such as the Nile, the Mississippi and the Yangtze. 7 (lack) any concrete evidence, some even claim it was supernatural powers. Scientists, however, doubt these theories. It’s more likely, they argue, that civilizations 8 (arise) on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is 9 (general) warm and damp. Major tectonic plates meet at this latitude, causing earthquakes, which enables the Himalayas 10 (form). The rest, they say, is either coincidence or fantasy. Passage 5 【新情境·“中式化”热潮】（2026·四川乐山市高中第二次调查研究考试） A “Becoming Chinese” trend on social media reveals China’s growing cultural attraction. “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese.” Recently, 1 creator says in a TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle habits. Like him, international users have increasingly posted their “Chinese-style” lives. These videos, 2 (display) daily Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from practicing Baduanjin to exploring traditional “healthy habits”, are popular on social media platforms, 3 cross-cultural contents often spread most rapidly. The “Becoming Chinese” phenomenon has proven that China has gone beyond the conventional labels in a 4 (foreigner) eyes. China’s rising global influence provides a solid foundation for this cultural attraction. 5 reported, China has risen to second place in the Global Soft Power Index. Supportive 6 (policy) have led to a notable increase in international visits, enabling more travelers 7 (experience) China firsthand. Furthermore, products like Chinese appliances, the smart electric cars and even the popular game Black Myth: Wukong 8 (be) not only commercial successes, but also serve as carriers of Chinese creativity, design thinking, and technological innovation. Through daily use, they integrate elements of Chinese culture into lifestyles worldwide. 9 (drive) by shared understanding and the common experiences of daily life, the “Becoming Chinese” trend 10 (ultimate) illustrates how soft power can flourish (繁荣). 真题·实战演练 高频考点：现在分词作定语，现在分词作状语，现在分词作宾补，现在分词表语，现在分词的完成式，现在分词的被动式，现在分词的特殊结构 1.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 2.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 3.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food. 4.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 5.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. 6.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 7.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 现在分词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：现在分词作定语，现在分词作状语，现在分词作宾补，现在分词表语，现在分词的完成式，现在分词的被动式，现在分词的特殊结构 一、单句语法填空 考向01 现在分词作定语 1.（2026·四川自贡市三诊）In Stoke-on-Trent, Britain, charity shops are filled with plates (feature) willow trees, bridges, and Chinese-style pavilions (亭). 【答案】featuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国特伦特河畔斯托克，慈善商店里摆满了印有柳树、桥梁和中式亭台图案的瓷盘。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，plates与feature之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring。 2.（2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模）Travelers need to hike up some   (wind) stone steps to get to the platforms. 【答案】winding 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：游客需要沿着蜿蜒的石阶向上攀登才能到达观景台。此处修饰名词stone steps，需用形容词，wind的形容词形式为winding，意为“蜿蜒的”。 3.（2026·河南南阳市押题卷（一））“The scene outside the station was straight out of a painting. I’d like to walk the full length of the moat (surround) the wall when spring arrives.” 【答案】surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在春天到来时沿着环绕城墙的护城河走完全程。本句已有谓语动词would like to walk，故surround用非谓语形式；surround与moat之间为主动关系，用现在分词surrounding作后置定语，修饰moat。 4.（2026·广东省深圳市月考）A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art (involve) slow, controlled movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease, leading to a reduced need for medicine over time. 【答案】involving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，练习太极拳（一种包含缓慢、有控制动作的中国武术）可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展，随着时间的推移减少对药物的需求。此处应填入非谓语动词，a Chinese martial art与involve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词，故填involving。 5.（2026·湖南省阶段性检测（一））A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere. 【答案】providing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名领唱者在三到五名其他歌手的伴奏下——他们提供低沉、持续的声音——营造出宏大的氛围。此处为非谓语动词，three to five other singers与provide为主动关系，用现在分词providing作后置定语，修饰singers，补充说明歌手的动作。故填providing。 6.（2026·安徽省江淮十校联考）These caves, which date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts (reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. 【答案】reflecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞穴可以追溯到4世纪，包含数千幅壁画、雕塑和手稿，反映了中国、印度和中亚文明的融合。“(reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations”作后置定语，reflect(反映)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填reflecting。 考向02 现在分词作状语 1.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）Dad, meanwhile, is crouched (蹲伏) next to a bush, (try) to get the best angle of Mum gazing serenely into the distance. 【答案】trying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，爸爸则蹲在一棵灌木旁，试图找到最佳拍摄角度，将妈妈那平静地凝视远方的画面尽收镜头之中。动词try与其逻辑主语Dad之间存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作伴随状语。 2.（2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考）China is accelerating efforts to advance its Healthy China Initiative, (aim) to raise the average life expectancy and improve people’s health further during the next five years. 【答案】aiming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在加快推进健康中国倡议，旨在在未来五年内进一步提高人均预期寿命，改善人民健康。本句已有谓语is accelerating，所以aim用非谓语形式，作结果状语，主语China与aim为主动关系，用现在分词aiming。 3.（2026·湖南天壹名校联盟5月联考）It is decorated with panda models mounted on the walls, (invite) visitors to step inside. The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, who are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 【答案】inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：墙上装饰着熊猫模型，吸引着游客走进店内。句中已有谓语动词“is decorated”，所以此处应用非谓语动词。“It”（指代the store）与“invite”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“inviting”作状语，表主动和伴随。 4.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）She believes it is the small daily details that show China’s real charm, (add) that people’s lasting interest matters most. 【答案】adding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，正是那些细微的日常细节彰显了中国真正的魅力，并补充说，人们持久的兴趣才是最重要的。此处add与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 5.（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）Combining the features of a futuristic tech center and an ecological home, Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province is a smart city that has been rising in North China since 2017. Built to ease Beijing’s non-capital functions, the city was planned from scratch and is now powered by digital twin technology, (model) how cities of the future might work. 【答案】modelling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市的设计初衷是为了缓解北京作为首都之外的其他职能需求。它从零开始进行规划，并且如今已采用了数字孪生技术，用于模拟未来城市可能的运作方式。此处model与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 6.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校综合能力测试）Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades. 【答案】drawing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在荷兰，像“美丽公主”和“白日梦”这样名字的郁金香覆盖了数百片田野，吸引着来自世界各地的游客参加荷兰的郁金香节和花车巡游。此处为非谓语动词作状语，上文陈述的内容与动词draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing，表自然而然的结果。故填drawing。 考向03 现在分词作宾补 1.（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）Duan grew up on an indigo farm that goes back five generations, with her family’s business (produce) hand-dyed fabrics. 【答案】producing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：段女士成长于一个有着五代传承的靛蓝农场，她的家族主要从事手工染色布料的生产。此处produce与其逻辑主语business构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 2.（2026·贵州黔西南二模）And each five-member team must complete all five events, with individual athletes (specialize) in one discipline. 【答案】specializing/specialising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每支五人队伍必须完成全部五个项目，每位运动员专攻其中一个单项。此处为with的复合结构，athletes与specialize为主动关系，使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填specializing/specialising。 3.（2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三预测）Food plays a key role as well. A typical dish is five-color glutinous rice, with each color (stand) for good wishes like health and happiness. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一道典型菜肴是五色糯米饭，每种颜色代表着诸如健康、幸福等美好祝愿。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，each color为宾语，此处stand为宾补，each color与stand之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词standing作宾补。 4．(2026·陕西省咸阳市实验中学质量检测)This nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”： Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots ________ (date) back 800 years. 【答案】dating 【解析】此句为with的复合结构，即“with＋名词＋非谓语动词”，在句中作伴随状语。名词roots与动词date之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填dating。 5．(2026·重庆市杨家坪中学教共体月考)As I walked towards the subway station, I noticed an elderly man ________ (sit) on a bench, shivering slightly. 【答案】sitting 【解析】根据“As I walked towards ...”可知，“注意到”与“坐”是同时发生的动作，应用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。 考向04 现在分词表语 1．She remained （stand）though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们再三地请她坐下，她还是站着。remain doing一直做某事，符合题意，故填standing。 2．Now that you are (die) to join in the league, why not try out for it? 【答案】dying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你很想加入这个联盟，为什么不试试呢?根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该填入现在分词dying，构成be dying to do“非常渴望做某事”。故填dying。 3．The tips given in this book are useful and . (motivate) 【答案】motivating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书中给出的建议是有用的和激励的。作表语，此处表示激励人的，应用现在分词motivating，作表语。故填motivating。 考向05 现在分词的完成式 1．(2026·天津市南开区期中)________ (miss) the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop. 【答案】Having missed 【解析】设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处“错过末班车”发生在“不得不让父亲来接”之前，应用现在分词的完成式表示“先于主句动作的主动动作”。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Having missed。 2． (work) on the project for three days, the team finally found a solution. 【答案】Having worked 【解析】句意：团队奋战这个项目三天后，终于找到了解决方案。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the team和work为逻辑主谓关系，且work发生在found之前，需用现在分词的完成式having worked，句首字母需大写。 3． (fail) many times, I still believe in myself. 【答案】Having failed 【解析】句意：尽管屡次遭遇失败，但我依然相信自己。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，“失败”和“相信自己”之间有先后关系，“失败”发生在前，fail和I逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用fail的现在分词完成式having failed，作让步状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 4． (devote) years to medical research, the doctor finally developed a new treatment. 【答案】Having devoted 【解析】句意：这位医生投身医学研究多年，最终研发出了一种新疗法。句中已有谓语动词developed，空处应用非谓语动词，devote和逻辑主语the doctor之间为主动关系，且“投身”发生在谓语“最终研发”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done，作状语。 5． (study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their potential to cause great damage. 【答案】Having studied 【解析】句意：研究火山多年，我依旧惊叹其造成巨大破坏的威力。 句中已有谓语动词am，study用非谓语动词，主语I与study为主动关系，且动作先于谓语发生，用现在分词的完成式having studied，位于句首，首字母大写。 考向06 现在分词的被动式 1．The ancient site (unearth) now may hold priceless historical information about a lost civilization. 【答案】being unearthed 【解析】句意：目前正在发掘的这个古老遗址或许蕴含着关于一个失落文明的极其珍贵的历史信息。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语the ancient site，the ancient site与动词unearth之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，所以应该用being unearthed作定语。 2．The plan (discuss) at the meeting right now is about environmental protection. 【答案】being discussed 【解析】句意：此刻正在会议中讨论的方案是关于环境保护的。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，结合后文right now可知正在发生，且discuss与plan构成被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式being done。 3．I heard an English song (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 【答案】being sung 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我经过她的房间时，听见一个小女孩正在唱一首英文歌。根据后文by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday可知，此处为hear+宾语+宾补结构，sing与song构成被动关系，且表示动作正在发生，故用being done形式。故填being sung。 4．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 【答案】being prepared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想真正全方位体验一番，就应该一大早去悉尼的鱼市，观看鱼被准备好待售的过程。此处为“watch + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the fish与prepare之间是被动关系，即鱼是被准备的，需用被动形式；同时watch强调“观看动作正在进行”，故应用“being + 过去分词”形式，构成现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，being prepared既体现被动关系，又符合“观看鱼正在被准备”的语境。故填being prepared。 5． by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways. (deny) 【答案】Having been denied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于多次遭到潜在客户的拒绝，这位销售员不得不鼓起勇气，以不同的方式推销该产品。分析句式结构可知，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，因为deny和主语the salesman之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且“被拒绝”这个动作先于主句动作发生，所以用现在分词完成式的被动语态：having been denied，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Having been denied。 考向07 现在分词的特殊结构 1．He (sit) there, no one dared to speak loudly. 【答案】sitting 【解析】句意：他坐在那里，没有人敢大声说话。分析句子可知，前后各有独立主语He和no one，句子无并列连词连接，空格处构成独立主格结构，逻辑主语He与sit是主动关系，用现在分词形式sitting。 2．The protesters flooded the square, their numbers (multiply) by the minute like raindrops merging into a downpour. 【答案】multiplying 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：抗议者挤满了广场，他们的人数每分钟都在不断增加，就像雨滴汇聚成倾盆大雨一样。their numbers ________ (multiply) by the minute like raindrops merging into a downpour.为独立主格结构，multiply和逻辑主语their numbers为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填multiplying。 3．In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 90 meters in height. 【答案】measuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个遥远的大陆上，树木都极其高大，有些高达90多米。逗号前是完整句子，逗号后无连词连接，因此此处为独立主格结构；逻辑主语some与动词measure之间是主动关系，表示“测量起来有……高”，应用现在分词形式measuring构成独立主格，作补充说明状语。故填measuring。 4．The moon rose from the valley, the whole mountain (bathe) itself in mysterious moonlight. 【答案】bathing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：月亮从山谷中升起，整座山都被神秘的月光笼罩着。此处句中没有连词，为独立主格结构，且mountain与bathe构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填bathing。 5．The street musician played the violin, a young pianist (accompany) him with simple chords. 【答案】accompanying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：街头音乐家拉着小提琴，一位年轻的钢琴家用简单的和弦为他伴奏。分析句子结构可知，本句为独立主格结构。逻辑主语a young pianist与accompany之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填accompanying。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽淮北市第二次质量检测） A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience, only equipment capturing the movements. Later, 1 a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again. The viewer appears to be standing inside the 2 (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created by FXG, a VR production company. “We’re capturing reality,” says Mitchell, FXG’s founder. “The goal is 3 (take) what’s valuable and make it accessible in an immersive form.” His curiosity motivated him to visit China for 4 first time when he was 8. “I found stories in China’s traditional culture, 5 is a treasure house to me,” says Mitchell. It was Peking Opera 6 left him with deepest impression. “I never had an interest, but fascinated when I experienced it firsthand,” he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel 7 (access). He 8 (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though technically primitive by today’s standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling. In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and 9 (technology) dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. “Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset, 10 (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits,” Mitchell says. “It is such an exciting vision of the future.” 【答案】 1．with 2．performance 3．to take 4．the 5．which 6．that 7．accessible 8．sought 9．technological 10．standing 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VR制作公司FXG利用虚拟现实技术重现京剧表演，让观众沉浸式体验传统文化，并讲述了创始人Mitchell与中国传统文化结缘及创办公司的历程。 1．考查介词。句意：之后，借助虚拟现实头戴设备，同样的场景再次呈现。根据句意可知，此处表示借助虚拟现实头戴设备，with表示“使用、借助”，后接名词作宾语。故填with。 2．考查名词。句意：观众仿佛置身于表演之中，而非远远观看。空格前有定冠词the，需用名词形式，performance表示“表演”。故填performance。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是提取有价值的内容，并以沉浸式形式呈现。动词不定式作表语，表示要达成的目标，解释主语goal的具体内容。故填to take。 4．考查冠词。句意：他的好奇心促使他在8岁时第一次来到中国。for the first time为固定搭配，意为“第一次”。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：Mitchell说：“我在中国传统文化中找到了故事，这对我来说是一座宝库”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为China’s traditional culture，指物，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 6．考查强调句。句意：正是京剧给他留下了最深刻的印象。It is/was...that...为强调句型，此处被强调部分是句子主语Peking Opera。故填that。 7．考查形容词。句意：但他意识到，对许多人而言，这门艺术可能让人难以接近。feel为系动词，填access的形容词accessible“可接近的，容易理解的”作表语。故填accessible。 8．考查一般过去时。句意：他试图用VR技术克服这一难题。此空作谓语动词，讲述过去经历，用一般过去时。故填sought。 9．考查形容词。句意：2017年，他在杭州联合创立了FXG，被这里的文化遗产和科技活力所吸引。修饰名词dynamism需用形容词。故填technological。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Mitchell说：“总有一天，巴黎的一名学生可以戴上头戴设备，不受任何限制地站在一位表演大师面前。”句中已有谓语动词can put，空处需填非谓语动词，stand与主语a student为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填standing。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江西新余市第二次模拟） Xiabu embroidery, a national intangible cultural heritage of China, is a precious folk art with a history of more than 1,000 years. It takes Xiabu as its 1 (carry), combining the delicate embroidery skills of southern China with the unique texture of ramie (苎麻) fabric. 2 (originate) in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, it has become an important part of Chinese folk embroidery culture. Ramie, the raw material of Xiabu, is a traditional Chinese fiber crop 3 is known for its breathability and durability. Making Xiabu is a complex process including soaking, peeling, rinsing and weaving, all done 4 hand. Xiabu embroidery artists use colorful silk threads and various stitching techniques to create patterns on the rough ramie cloth. The contrast between the soft threads and the hard fabric gives Xiabu embroidery a special 5 (art) charm. The themes of Xiabu embroidery are close to daily life and full of rural feelings, such as flowers, birds, fish, insects and traditional folk stories. These patterns not only have decorative values 6 carry the good wishes of Chinese people for a happy life. Thanks to the dedication of its cultural inheritors, it has been involved into handicrafts, home décor, and cultural souvenirs, gaining growing recognition both 7 (domestic) and internationally. Many elderly artists 8 (devote) to teaching young people Xiabu embroidery skills to pass on this traditional art over the last decades. Young designers also combine Xiabu embroidery with modern fashion design, making this ancient art 9 (shine) with new vitality. Xiabu embroidery is indeed a craft of exceptional beauty and quality, 10 unique symbol of the wisdom of Chinese working people, recording the beautiful life and cultural memories of the Chinese nation. 【答案】 1．carrier 2．Originating 3．which/that 4．by 5．artistic 6．but 7．domestically 8．have been devoted 9．shine 10．a 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产 —— 夏布刺绣的历史、原料、制作工艺、题材内涵以及当代传承与创新发展。 1．考查名词。句意：它以夏布为载体，将中国南方精致的刺绣技艺与苎麻织物独特的质感融为一体。its后跟名词，此处表示“它以夏布为载体”，空格处意为“载体”，名词是carrier，此处用单数，表示一个载体，故填carrier。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：夏布刺绣起源于江西和湖南两省，现已成为中国民间刺绣文化的重要组成部分。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，it和originate之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Originating。 3．考查定语从句。句意：苎麻是夏布的原材料，是一种传统的中国纤维作物，以其透气性和耐用性而闻名。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a traditional Chinese fiber crop是物，因此用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 4．考查介词。句意：制作夏布是一个复杂的过程，包括浸泡、剥皮、漂洗和编织，所有工序均手工完成。by hand是固定短语，意为“手工地，用手”，故填by。 5．考查形容词。句意：柔软的丝线与坚硬的织物形成鲜明对比，赋予了夏布刺绣独特的艺术魅力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词charm，art的形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：这些图案不仅具有装饰价值，还承载着中国人民对幸福生活的美好祝愿。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略，故填but。 7．考查副词。句意：得益于文化传承人的无私奉献，夏布刺绣已被应用于手工艺品、家居装饰和文化纪念品等领域，在国内和国际上均获得了越来越多的认可。由and internationally可知，空格处用副词domestically，修饰动词gaining，domestically意为“在国内”。故填domestically。 8．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几十年里，许多老艺术家致力于向年轻人传授夏布刺绣技艺，以传承这一传统艺术。由over the last decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，be devoted to是固定短语，意为“致力于，专心于”，主语Many elderly artists是复数，因此空格处是have been devoted。故填have been devoted。 9．考查不带to的不定式。句意：年轻设计师们还将夏布刺绣与现代时尚设计相结合，让这一古老艺术焕发出新的活力。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，是省略to的不定式，故填shine。 10．考查冠词。句意：夏布刺绣的确是一种拥有非凡美感与品质的工艺，是中国劳动人民智慧的独特象征，记录着中华民族的美好生活和文化记忆。symbol是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南高三复习教学质量诊断二） On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 1 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology. 2 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the fair promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages. Forty-three intricate lantern installations 3 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 4 (display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring eight horses, 5 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture, with stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm. One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur models, 6 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 7 (set) to be an iconic photo destination for families and groups, making 8 a highlight of social media feeds. The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 9 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower of dazzling sparks. From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 10 (appeal) interactions. Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to May 5 to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival. 【答案】 1．off 2．Spanning 3．brightened 4．displays 5．a 6．headlined 7．was set 8．it 9．where 10．appealing 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南宁青秀山2026年春节灯会的举办情况及特色。 1．考查固定短语。句意：2月6日，南宁青秀山启动了2026年春节灯会，灯会持续至5月5日，旨在打造一场融合传统、冒险与科技的生动节日体验。固定短语kick off意为“启动；开始”，符合语境。故填off。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯会覆盖东部七个景点，面积达1430亩（95.3公顷），包括音乐草坪，承诺为各年龄段游客打造一场耀眼的庆典。本句谓语为promised，此处为非谓语动词，span“覆盖”与其逻辑主语the fair之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Spanning。 3．考查动词时态。句意：43组精美的灯笼装置点亮了山水。本文讲述灯会的举办情况，整体为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用brighten“点亮”的过去式brightened。故填brightened。 4．考查名词复数。句意：突出的展品包括为纪念中国生肖马年而设计的马主题作品，例如一个以八匹马为特色的灯笼，象征着好运。standout为形容词，修饰名词，结合后文included horse-themed creations可知，此处应用复数形式displays“展品”表示泛指，作主语。故填displays。 5．考查冠词。句意：突出的展品包括为纪念中国生肖马年而设计的马主题作品，例如一个以八匹马为特色的灯笼，象征着好运。此处泛指“一种好运的象征”，应用不定冠词，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，45个真人大小的恐龙模型——其中以15米高的霸王龙为亮点——通过逼真的动作和声音“活”了过来，将游客带入史前般的氛围中。本句谓语为came，此处为非谓语动词，dinosaur models与headline“以……为亮点”为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填headlined。 7．考查被动语态与时态。句意：该区域被定为家庭和团体的标志性拍照地点，使其成为社交媒体动态的亮点。固定短语be set to be意为“被定为；注定成为”，结合全文时态为一般过去时，主语this zone为单数，be动词应用was。故填was set。 8．考查代词。句意：该区域被定为家庭和团体的标志性拍照地点，使其成为社交媒体动态的亮点。此处指代前文的this zone，应用人称代词it作making的宾语。故填it。 9．考查定语从句引导词。句意：每晚的表演展示了国家级非遗项目，如打铁花表演，在表演中，熔化的铁被击向天空，形成耀眼的火花雨。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为iron flower shows，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 10．考查形容词。句意：大年初一至初八，700架无人机组成动态空中图案，智能机器人和机器狗与游客进行有吸引力的互动。本空修饰名词interactions，应用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”，作定语。故填appealing。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:文化遗产(T1) 文创雕塑(T2);中国轻工小商品(T3);古文明遗址与壮丽自然奇观(T4)；“中式化”热潮(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·饮食文化】（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学模拟）Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell. ______(originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. 【答案】originating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉，又称河螺米粉，是一道气味刺激的标志性美食，起源于广西柳州。本句谓语为is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Luosifen与originate之间为主动关系，需填现在分词originating。 2．【新情境·乡村振兴】（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5月模拟）Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, (provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production and daily wage models. 【答案】providing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，四千三百多家工坊直接扎根乡村，通过居家生产和日薪务工两种模式，为老人、妇女及残障人士提供十分合适的灵活就业方式。provide和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词providing作伴随状语。 3．【新情境·体育】（2026·江西萍乡市高三二模）Zhang Zhongbing, coach of Nigou Team, noted that the team, (consist) of 40 members, was invited to Thailand for the first time. 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：泥沟队教练张忠兵指出，这支由40名成员组成的队伍是首次受邀来到泰国。“(consist) of 40 members”作定语，consist of(由……组成)用非谓语动词形式，没有被动形式，用现在分词。 4．【新角度·传统文化】（2026·云南省高三第二次模拟）While (push) the body to its extremes often comes at the cost of mental and emotional balance, taijiquan cultivates an inward-looking bodily experience — reminding people to reclaim themselves in practice. 【答案】pushing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：而将身体推向极限往往会导致精神和情绪的失衡，而太极拳则培养了一种内向的身体体验——提醒人们在练习中重新找回自我。空格处是主语，表示抽象动作，用动名词形式，因此push变为pushing。 5.【新情境·乡村振兴】（2026·江西乐平市模拟）It functions as a training base for new makers, helping to sustain the craft while (contribute) to rural revitalization (乡村振兴) through local skill development and job creation. The workshop has also innovated by introducing high-quality imported materials such as raffia, allowing traditional techniques to meet modern design needs. 【答案】contributing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是新匠人的培训基地，助力传承技艺，同时通过本地技能培养与创造就业助力乡村振兴。it 与 contribute 是主动关系，用现在分词contributing。 6．【新情境·环境保护】（2026·河南省许昌市统考）Why are we studying the oceans? It is because the oceans are very large. They cover 70 percent of the planet. They are also very deep, on average thousands of meters, and therefore have a tremendous mass. This also means that ocean temperatures change slowly over time, (make) them an excellent way to measure long-term climate change. 【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也意味着海洋温度随时间变化缓慢，使其成为衡量长期气候变化的绝佳方式。此处指前面整句话的内容带来的自然而然的结果，应用make“使得”的现在分词形式making作结果状语。 7.【新考法·传统工艺】（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟第一次联考）“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures and green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun. 【答案】using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 8．【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·重庆市考前预测）Yu Junyao, a young supporter, also highlighted the importance of protecting and promoting this heritage, (view) it not only as China’s treasure but also as a common legacy of humanity. 【答案】viewing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：俞君瑶是一位年轻的爱好者，她也强调了保护和弘扬这一遗产的重要性，她认为它不仅是中国的瑰宝，也是全人类共同的遗产。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语Yu Junyao 与 view（认为）之间是主动关系，且动作与主句谓语highlighted同时发生，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 9.【新考法·中外交流】(2026·重庆市第八中学月考)Trained as a psychotherapist, he studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer ________ (introduce) Chinese acupuncture to the West. 【答案】introducing 【解析】设空处与其逻辑主语a pioneer之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，表示“一位将中国针灸引入西方的先驱者”。故填 introducing。 10．【新情境·人与自然】(2026·四川省成都市成华区段考)The picture, named “The Moment”， captured the movement of a fox ________ (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. 【答案】baring 【解析】此处修饰a fox，fox与bare构成主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填baring。 11.【新考法】（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟第一次联合测评）The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each (illustrate) unique bonds. 【答案】illustrating 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：五个部分包含41个感人至深的故事，每个故事都展现了独特的情感联结。根据句子结构，此处each后应用现在分词“illustrating”表主动关系，表示“每个故事都阐释着独特的纽带”。 故填illustrating。 12．【新情境】(2026·贵州省贵阳市第一中学期中)The returned samples, ________ (weigh) a total of 1，935.3 grams, were displayed at the International Astronautical Congress in Sydney. 【答案】weighing 【解析】此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词The returned samples，两者为主动关系，表示“总重达1，935.3克的返回样本”。故填weighing。 13.【新考法】Weather (permit), we shall have an organized trip to the local forests to search for the herbs that our teacher has asked us to prepare. 【答案】permitting 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，我们将组织一次去当地森林的旅行，寻找老师要求我们准备的草药。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构（名词 / 代词 + 非谓语），本句主句为we shall have an organized trip...，前半句无连词，且Weather与主句主语we不一致，需用独立主格作条件状语，表“如果天气允许的话”。Weather（天气）与permit（允许）之间是主动关系（天气主动呈现“允许”的状态），因此用现在分词permitting。故填permitting。 14.【新考法】Here, 56-year-old Yang Yongliang — a skilled worker of the 2,000-year-old Jiaya Tibetan carpet-making craft — moves between looms and students, his hands (follow) patterns from older generations. 【答案】following 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，56岁的杨永良——一位拥有2000年历史的加牙藏毯制作工艺的熟练工人——在织布机和学生之间穿梭，他的手遵循着前辈们的图案。本句已有谓语动词moves，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语。follow与其逻辑主语his hands之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。故填following。 15.【新考法】Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known   (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 【答案】being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了无数的贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。“the most well-known ________ (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc²”是独立主格结构，提示词用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the most well-known”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式being。故填being。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨市高考第一次模拟） In layue, the 12th month of the lunar year, preparations for the Chinese New Year began in earnest. In Tantou, a historic town in Hunan Province, this season is marked by the 1 (create) and display of vibrant nianhua, or New Year paintings, a tradition that 2 (breathe) life into the local cultural heritage. Visitors walking through the town during the festival are greeted by lively paintings on doors, showcasing images of gods of fortune, powerful tigers, and interesting folk scenes such as the “mouse wedding”. More than decorations, usually 3 (see) as talismans (护身符) that are believed 4 (avoid) misfortune and bring good fortune, these artworks are widely used during festivals. Tantou nianhua 5 (admire) nationwide for its bright colors and expressive designs for centuries. What makes the art 6 (true) special is the complete local production process, 7 every step, from papermaking to the finished piece, is completed within the town. The most difficult part is woodblock carving, 8 skill that requires great care and precision. Each color is printed separately, and facial details are carefully painted by hand, 9 (give) each piece a lively look. In 2006, Tantou nianhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. As a professor once noted, the more deeply the art is rooted 10 ordinary people’s lives, the more beautifully its value can be shown. 【答案】 1．creation 2．breathes 3．seen 4．to avoid 5．has been admired 6．truly 7．where 8．a 9．giving 10．In 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南潭头镇年画特色、制作工艺及文化价值，已被列为国家非遗。 1．考查名词。句意：在湖南省的历史名镇潭头，这个季节以创作和展示充满活力的年画为标志，这一传统为当地文化遗产注入了生机。空处和display并列，应用名词形式，creation“创作”，符合题意。故填creation。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在湖南省的历史名镇潭头，这个季节以创作和展示充满活力的年画为标志，这一传统为当地文化遗产注入了生机。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据主句时态可知，从句用一般现在时，先行词tradition作从句主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式breathes。故填breathes。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术品不仅仅是装饰品，通常被视为护身符，被认为可以避邪招福，在节日期间被广泛使用。be seen as“被视为”，固定短语，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填seen。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术品不仅仅是装饰品，通常被视为护身符，被认为可以避邪招福，在节日期间被广泛使用。be believed to do sth.被认为做某事，固定短语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。 5．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，潭头年画以其鲜艳的色彩和富有表现力的设计而受到全国人民的赞赏。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语for centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Tantou nianhua和admire之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been admired。 6．考查副词。句意：使这门艺术真正特别的是完整的本地生产过程，从造纸到成品，每一步都在镇内完成。空处修饰形容词special，应用副词形式truly，作状语。故填truly。 7．考查定语从句。句意：使这门艺术真正特别的是完整的本地生产过程，从造纸到成品，每一步都在镇内完成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是process，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查冠词。句意：最难的部分是木版雕刻，这是一项需要极大细心和精确度的技能。此处泛指一项需要极大细心和精确度的技能，应用不定冠词，skill是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一种颜色都是单独印刷的，面部细节都是手工仔细绘制的，使每一件作品都显得生动。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意可知，面部细节都是手工仔细绘制的，这自然而然产生的结果是使每一件作品都显得生动，所以空处应用现在分词形式giving，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 10．考查介词。句意：正如一位教授曾经指出的那样，艺术越扎根于普通人的生活，其价值就越能美丽地展现出来。be rooted in“扎根于”，固定短语。故填in。 Passage 2 【新情境·文创雕塑】（2026·湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷（一）） The cultural sculpture “ma biaobiao”, a small horse with hair and bright alert eyes, has become an online sensation. Described by 1 (netizen) as “clear yet a little crazy”, it is 2 (humor) remarked “capturing my mental state at work”. This product, jointly launched by Beijing Fine Art Academy, Shandong Art Museum and Zibo Xiaoxiami Soft Pottery, has become so popular 3 supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Inspired by Qi Baishi’s painting So Vast A Distance, the design remains faithful 4 the original artwork, which is kept at the Beijing Academy of Painting. The soft pottery sculpture 5 (price) at 299 yuan. It is shaped by hand and fired at a high temperature, with the mane (鬃毛) made of sheep’s wool. Limited daily output has led the studio 6 (hire) more artisans. Originally available only in long-haired black version, 7 (trend) color series like red and blue have now been introduced, each 8 (come) with hair clips and bands for DIY styling, sparking a creative trend across the country. Experts say that the increasing number of ma biaobiao’s fans 9 (reflect) a shift in the psychology of young consumers. Its lively, imperfect image echoes with the anti-stress and anti-anxiety sentiments of 10 youth. “It not only captures the spirit of the original painting, but also touches the emotions of young people,” said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum. 【答案】 1．netizens 2．humorously 3．that 4．to 5．is priced 6．to hire 7．trendy 8．coming 9．reflects 10．the 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了爆红网络的文创雕塑“马彪彪”。 1．考查名词复数。句意：网友们形容它“清醒又带点疯癫”，还幽默地评价道：“精准拿捏了我上班时的精神状态。” netizen意为“网民”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填netizens。 2．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词remarked，应用副词形式作状语。故填humorously。 3．考查固定句型。句意：这件由北京画院、山东美术馆与淄博小虾米软陶联合推出的产品火爆至极，以至于供不应求。固定句型：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 4．考查介词。句意：设计灵感源自齐白石的画作《如此千里》，并忠实还原了原作风貌，该画作现收藏于北京画院。固定短语remain faithful to意为“忠实于”。故填to。 5．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这款软陶雕塑定价299元。the soft pottery sculpture和price为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the soft pottery sculpture是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is priced。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：每日限量产出促使工作室聘请更多手工艺人。固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to hire。 7．考查形容词。句意：最初仅推出黑色长毛款，如今还新增了红色、蓝色等流行色系，每一款都搭配发夹与发带可供DIY造型，在全国掀起一股创意热潮。空处修饰名词color series，应用形容词形式作定语。故填trendy。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为独立主格结构作状语，come和逻辑主语each之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填coming。 9．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：专家表示，“马彪彪”粉丝数量的激增反映了年轻消费者的心理转变。陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the increasing number of ma biaobiao’s fans表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 10．考查冠词。句意：它生动且不完美的形象，与年轻人的解压、反焦虑情绪产生共鸣。固定搭配the youth意为“青年；年轻人”，特指某一群体，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 3 【新情境·中国轻工小商品】（2026·广东湛江市测试（二）） In a factory in Anshan, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, workers were busy producing Easter crafts like rabbits and colored eggs, 1 destination was America. “Previously, we 2 (chief) produced products based on orders for overseas customers, with a limited variety and simple manufacturing processes. Now, we have both our own brand 3 a professional design team developing over 1,000 new products,” said Li Xiaowei, general manager of Qixiang Crafts Co., Ltd. This scene at Qixiang Crafts illustrates how Chinese small goods are evolving from basic products to cultural ambassadors, 4 (light) up holidays worldwide with originality and design. The shift from order-based manufacturing to brand-building 5 (reflect) a broader trend in China’s small goods industry. “We made candle decorations like the Great Wall for foreign clients without our own brand in the past. Now, 6 the help of policy, we have factories and design centers in Europe, selling branded goods,” said Wang Lixin, founder of Talent Group, 7 candle and fragrance (香薰) brand in Dalian City, Liaoning. At trade 8 (fair), Talent’s Christmas-themed products attract global buyers. The brand integrates Chinese culture into modern fragrances, winning awards and reaching over 100 countries. From Easter eggs to Christmas candles, China’s small goods are not just 9 (afford) items, but a carrier of culture and 10 (innovate). As businesses integrate storytelling and quality, they redefine global festival experiences, promising sustainable growth in the years ahead. 【答案】 1．whose 2．chiefly 3．and 4．lighting 5．reflects 6．with 7．a 8．fairs 9．affordable 10．innovation 【解析】这是一篇经济外贸类说明文。文章介绍中国轻工小商品企业从贴牌代工转向自主品牌建设，融入文化创意，产品远销全球，成为文化传播载体。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北辽宁省鞍山市的一家工厂里，工人们正忙着制作兔子、彩蛋等复活节工艺品，这些产品将销往美国。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词是crafts，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查副词。句意：此前，我们主要根据海外客户订单生产，品种有限、工艺简单。修饰动词produced，应用chief的副词形式chiefly，表“主要地”，符合语境。故填chiefly。 3．考查连词。句意：如今，我们既拥有自主品牌，也拥有专业的设计团队，每年研发逾千款新产品。这里为固定搭配both...and...，表示“既……又……”，符合语境。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：启翔工艺品厂的这一幕，展现了中国小商品正从基础产品向文化使者转变，用创意与设计点亮全球各地的节日。此空为非谓语，主语small goods与light为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填lighting。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从订单制造到品牌建设的转变反映了中国小商品行业更广泛的趋势。此空为谓语动词，主语The shift与reflect为主动关系，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用reflects。故填reflects。 6．考查介词。句意：如今在政策帮助下，我们在欧洲拥有工厂和设计中心。这里为固定搭配with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 7．考查冠词。句意： Talent集团（辽宁省大连市一家蜡烛香薰品牌）创始人王立新说：“过去我们为国外客户制作长城造型的蜡烛摆件，还没有自主品牌。如今在政策扶持下，我们在欧洲拥有了工厂和设计中心，销售自主品牌产品。”分析句子结构可知，这里泛指“一个品牌”，且candle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在各类交易会上，该品牌的圣诞产品吸引全球买家。fair，表示“展览会”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，这里指多场展览会，应用复数形式fairs。故填fairs。 9．考查形容词。句意：从复活节彩蛋到圣诞蜡烛，中国小商品不再只是平价实惠的商品，更是文化与创新的载体。修饰名词items，应用afford的形容词形式affordable，表“可支付的”，符合语境。故填affordable。 10．考查名词。句意：从复活节彩蛋到圣诞蜡烛，中国小商品不再只是平价实惠的商品，更是文化与创新的载体。此空与culture并列，应用innovate的名词形式innovation，表“创新”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填innovation。 Passage 4 【新情境·古文明遗址与壮丽自然奇观】（2026·陕西榆林市检测） A Long Line of Mysteries Along a special line of latitude, known 1 the 30th parallel north, lie numerous sites of ancient civilizations and 2 (impress) natural wonders. Ancient civilizations appeared on the parallel, including Babylon, with its famous tower; Egypt, with its pyramids; China, with its Sanxingdui Culture, etc. These civilizations appeared at a similar time 3 all developed advanced bronze-making techniques. Were they part of 4 single super civilization, as some think? It is argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy 5 earthquakes and volcanic eruptions frequently happen. This creates amazing natural 6 (feature), including Mount Qomolangma, the Dead Sea and rivers, such as the Nile, the Mississippi and the Yangtze. 7 (lack) any concrete evidence, some even claim it was supernatural powers. Scientists, however, doubt these theories. It’s more likely, they argue, that civilizations 8 (arise) on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is 9 (general) warm and damp. Major tectonic plates meet at this latitude, causing earthquakes, which enables the Himalayas 10 (form). The rest, they say, is either coincidence or fantasy. 【答案】 1．as 2．impressive 3．and 4．a 5．where 6．features 7．Lacking 8．arose 9．generally 10．to form 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北纬 30度线分布着众多古文明遗址与壮丽自然奇观，有人将其归因于超自然力量，而科学家认为这源于适宜的气候与板块运动，其余只是巧合或想象。 1．考查固定短语。句意：在一条特殊的纬线——北纬 30 度线上，分布着众多古代文明遗址和令人惊叹的自然奇观。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 be known as 意为 “被称为；作为…… 而闻名”。故填as。 2．考查形容词。句意：在一条特殊的纬线——北纬 30 度线上，分布着众多古代文明遗址和令人惊叹的自然奇观。修饰名词natural wonders，用形容词，意为“令人惊叹的自然奇观”。故填impressive。 3．考查连词。句意：这些文明出现的时间大致相同，且都发展出了先进的青铜制造技术。分析句子可知，此处并列谓语：appeared 和 developed，表顺承，用 and。故填and。 4．考查冠词。句意：它们是否属于一个统一的超级文明，有人这样认为？根据句意可知， 此处为泛指a single super civilization“一个单一的超级文明”，single 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：有人认为北纬 30 度线是一条巨大的自然能量线，地震和火山喷发频繁发生。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a line of great natural energy（表地点），在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查名词复数形式。句意：这造就了令人惊叹的自然景观，包括珠穆朗玛峰、死海以及尼罗河、密西西比河和长江等河流。根据句意可知，此处为名词短语natural features“自然地貌 / 景观”作宾语，由后文多个景观可知用复数。故填features。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管没有确凿的证据，有些人甚至声称这是超自然力量所致。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语some与 lack 为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Lacking。 8．考查动词时态。句意：他们认为，更有可能的是，古代文明之所以出现在北纬 30 度线上，是因为那里气候总体温暖潮湿。讲述古代文明出现，用一般过去时，arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。 9．考查副词。句意：他们认为，更有可能的是，古代文明之所以出现在北纬 30 度线上，是因为那里气候总体温暖潮湿。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词generally作状语修饰形容词warm and damp，意为“总体上温暖湿润”。故填generally。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：这里是多个大板块的交汇地带，导致地震发生，从而使得喜马拉雅山脉得以形成。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 enable sb./sth. to do sth.“使……能够做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。故填to form。 Passage 5 【新情境·“中式化”热潮】（2026·四川乐山市高中第二次调查研究考试） A “Becoming Chinese” trend on social media reveals China’s growing cultural attraction. “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese.” Recently, 1 creator says in a TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle habits. Like him, international users have increasingly posted their “Chinese-style” lives. These videos, 2 (display) daily Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from practicing Baduanjin to exploring traditional “healthy habits”, are popular on social media platforms, 3 cross-cultural contents often spread most rapidly. The “Becoming Chinese” phenomenon has proven that China has gone beyond the conventional labels in a 4 (foreigner) eyes. China’s rising global influence provides a solid foundation for this cultural attraction. 5 reported, China has risen to second place in the Global Soft Power Index. Supportive 6 (policy) have led to a notable increase in international visits, enabling more travelers 7 (experience) China firsthand. Furthermore, products like Chinese appliances, the smart electric cars and even the popular game Black Myth: Wukong 8 (be) not only commercial successes, but also serve as carriers of Chinese creativity, design thinking, and technological innovation. Through daily use, they integrate elements of Chinese culture into lifestyles worldwide. 9 (drive) by shared understanding and the common experiences of daily life, the “Becoming Chinese” trend 10 (ultimate) illustrates how soft power can flourish (繁荣). 【答案】 1．a 2．displaying 3．where 4．foreigners’ 5．As 6．policies 7．to experience 8．are 9．Driven 10．ultimately 【解析】这是一篇说明文。社交媒体上兴起“中式化”热潮，海外网友热衷效仿中国生活方式。依托软实力提升、政策支持与优质国货，中华文化吸引力增强，助力文化影响力持续传播。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，一位创作者在一条TikTok视频中列举了一系列独特的中国生活方式习惯。此处creator为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些视频展示了中国人日常的生活方式，包括练习八段锦以及探索传统的“健康习惯”等。它们在社交媒体平台上广受欢迎，因为这类跨文化的内容往往传播得最为迅速。display与videos构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填displaying。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了中国人日常的生活方式，包括练习八段锦以及探索传统的“健康习惯”等。它们在社交媒体平台上广受欢迎，因为这类跨文化的内容往往传播得最为迅速。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platforms，关系词在从句作地点状语，用where引导，故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：“越来越中式化” 这一现象证明，在外国人眼中，中国早已摆脱了刻板的固有标签。此处foreigner数量大于一，应用复数形式，且与eyes构成所属关系。故填foreigners’。 5．考查固定句型。句意：据报道，中国在全球软实力指数排名中已升至第二位。句型as reported表示“据报道”，本空用as，句首单词，首字母大写。故填As。 6．考查名词的数。句意：一系列支持性政策使得国际游客数量显著增加，从而让更多游客能够亲身体验中国。根据后文have可知，主语为复数policies。故填policies。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一系列支持性政策使得国际游客数量显著增加，从而让更多游客能够亲身体验中国。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，本空用不定式to experience。故填to experience。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：此外，诸如中国家电、智能电动汽车以及广受欢迎的游戏《黑神话：悟空》等产品不仅取得了商业上的成功，而且还是中国创造力、设计思维和技术创新的载体。主语products为复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在共识共鸣与日常共感的推动下，“中式化” 热潮最终诠释了文化软实力得以蓬勃发展的缘由。主句主语trend与drive（驱使）是被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Driven。 10．考查副词。句意：在共识共鸣与日常共感的推动下，“中式化” 热潮最终诠释了文化软实力得以蓬勃发展的缘由。修饰动词illustrate，用副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：现在分词作定语，现在分词作状语，现在分词作宾补，现在分词表语，现在分词的完成式，现在分词的被动式，现在分词的特殊结构 1.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 2.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 3.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food. 【答案】thinking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，___________ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 4.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 【答案】resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 5.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. 【答案】aching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。 6.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合语境空白处需要一个现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。故填living。 7.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 【答案】surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $