江苏省常州市湖塘实验中学期末复习Unit5小练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“中外饮食文化差异”为主题，整合语法、词汇与句型，构建“文化主题—语言要素—综合应用”的逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合填空|10题|语篇填空（语法+文化）|通过筷子使用历史与文化影响，考查现在完成时、非谓语动词等语法，衔接文化背景与语言结构| |单词拼写|15题|语境拼写（词性转换+文化词汇）|围绕礼貌、称呼等文化礼仪词汇，考查名词、动词、副词等词性转换，强化文化场景词汇应用| |完成句子与连词成句|6题|句型转换（文化场景+逻辑表达）|结合公共场合礼仪等文化情境，考查条件/让步状语从句等句型，体现语言表达的思维逻辑性|

2026湖塘实验八下期末复习U5小练 六、综合填空 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks 32.______ (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks 33.______ (pick) up the food. Later on, they 34.______ (develop) the habit of using chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks 35.______ they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a 36.______ (different) in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it 37.______ (easy) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As theWesterners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of 38._______(not depend) on others after they grow 39.______adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Now, 40.______ increasing number of foreign students in China 41.______ (learn) about how to use chopsticks. In fact, whether it is chopsticks or forks and knives, they are both the crystallization(结晶) of human wisdom. 七、单词拼写（根据中文/括号提示写单词） 42. The girl with good manners often ______ (称呼) teachers and elders in a more polite way. 43. The girl felt a little embarrassed, because ______ (拥抱) is not a common greeting between strangers in China. 44. People from other countries often greet each other ______, so it’s polite to respect their ______________（不同）. 45. Teenagers should behave ______ (礼貌地) when talking with teachers and follow their advice. 46. It's said that the food on Earth will be much ______ (美味) than the food on Mars. 47. ______ (礼貌), through small kind actions, helps people get along well with others. 48. All the ______ (祝贺) from her supporters made her really pleased. 49. All the guests felt at home in the ______ (主人) warm house. 50. Little Tom always ______ (推) past others in the past, but now he has changed. 51. My parents are ______ (please) with the progress I have made in English this term. 52.If you keep_______（作弊）in the exam, others will lose trust in you. 53. My grandpa was looking for his keys everywhere. Suddenly he ______ (意识到) they were in his pocket all the time. 54. To enjoy world travel______ (full), stay in each place long enough to know local traditions. 55.You can draw colourful ______ (圆) and connect them with straight lines to finish your art homework. 56. The old man lives a ________ life and sits ______ (peace)by the lake every afternoon. 八、根据汉语意思完成句子（最后一题为连词成句，自行添加标点） 57. 在公共场合，我们应当压低声音说话。 ______________________________, you _______________________________________ 58. 尽管我麻烦了他，他仍然信守承诺，答应给我一个机会加入讨论。 ________ I _____________, he still ____________________________________________ 59. 他们同时走到一边，以防挡住彼此的路。 They moved to one side_______________________________________________________. 60. 中国人太谦虚不会公开回复他人的赞美吗？ _____Chinese people _______________________________________________________? 61. 他已经习惯耐心排队等候而不是插队了吗？ ______he _________________________________________________________________? 62. it, rush, unless, finished, bad, to, everyone, your, manners, is, has, meal, eating __________________________________________________________________. 参考答案 六、综合填空 32. have been 33. to pick 34. developed 35. because 36. difference 37. easy 38.not depending 39. into 40.an 41.are learning 七、单词拼写 42. addresses 43. hugging 44. differently differences 45. respectfully 46. tastier 47. Politeness 48. congratulations 49. host's 50. pushed 51. pleased 52.cheating 53. realized 54. fully 55. circles 56.peaceful peacefully 八、完成句子 & 连词成句 57. When it comes to behaving well in public, can’t go wrong with having meals quietly with the mouth closed. 58.Even though I troubled him, he still kept his word and promised to give me a chance to join the discussion. 59.They moved to one side in case they went out in the way of each other 60.Are Chinese people too modest to reply to others’ praise openly? 61.Has he got used to waiting in the line patiently instead of jumping the line? 62. It is bad manners to rush your meal unless everyone has finished eating. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $