期末复习校本作业-Unit 5 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇、语法及跨文化交际，通过基础到综合的题型梯度，系统强化语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|20题（单词拼写/适当形式填空）|考查核心词汇在语境中的准确运用|从单词识记到词性转换，构建词汇网络| |语法巩固|20题（单选/句型转换）|覆盖动词时态、非谓语等语法点|从基础语法规则到句式转换，强化语法应用| |语篇理解|2篇（阅读/任务型阅读）|结合环境与文化主题，考查信息提取与推理|从单句理解到语篇分析，提升思维品质| |综合运用|1篇（首字母填空）|围绕礼仪主题，综合词汇与语境理解|整合语言知识与文化意识，培养综合语言能力|

仔 细 审 题 ，做 好 标 记 ，认 真 书 写，规 范 答 题 ，期 末 必 胜 ！ 译林版英语（2024）8B期末复习校本作业Unit 5 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词。 1. I am black and white with black __________________(圆圈) around my eyes. 2. It’s __________________(不礼貌的) to read others' personal letters without permission. 3. In China, __________________(主人) often politely ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 4. He often __________________(表现) like a child, although he is in his forties. 5. The big smile showed that Jane was very __________________(高兴的) with her exam results. 6. In formal situations, we should always __________________(称呼) a man by his last name. 7. Don’t waste water. Please turn off the __________________(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. 8. In Singapore, people who drop __________________(垃圾) on the street are most probably to be fined. 9. Good friends communicate __________________(公开地) and honestly. They listen to each other without judgement and offer advice when needed. 10. The dishes in the restaurant are really __________________(美味的), but there aren't a lot of customers. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________________(move) by her words. I decided to study hard. 2. She __________________(hug) us closely and said, “I’m glad you're both OK.” 3. When the teacher is away, some boys are talking __________________(loud) in the classroom. 4. The child is old enough __________________(dress) himself without his mother's help. 5. --Can you help me with this Maths problem? --Sorry. I'm too busy __________________(stop) to help you now. Can you come to me this afternoon? 6. It was kind of difficult, but the teacher taught Andy very __________________(patient). 7. She listens to their thoughts and stories patiently and __________________(respectful). 8. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse __________________(play) and work with me. 9. Huinantian __________________(normal) appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise. 10. Make sure you have a good night's sleep to be __________________(full) ready during the exam. ( quiet ; rush ; push ; past ; hallway ; wait in line ; show respect for ; pay a visit to ; take one ’ s time ; be similar to )三、从方框里选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 1. The __________________ are full of students. You can't run. 2. It’s worth _________________________ when you visit the Great Wall. 3. As soon as I __________________ into the classroom, the bell rang. 4. When _________________________ for the bus, we should not push or jump the line. 5. Andy was angry with me. He walked __________________ me without speaking. 6. Why not _________________________ this wonderful museum to know more about it? 7. In many ways, the life of a tree _________________________ our own life experience. 8. Alice sat __________________ at the far end of the long dinner table, listening carefully. 9. A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed __________________ it away. 10. When you ask for directions, using polite expressions _________________________ the person you’re asking. 四、单项选择 ( )1. The sign means “______”. A. No smoking B. No littering C. No parking D. No photos ( )2. ______ the teacher won from his students! A. How a high praise B. How high praise C. What a high praise D. What high praise ( )3. If you have trouble reading aloud these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them. A. if B. while C. unless D. until ( )4.--Thank you for your coffee and ______ snacks. --That's all right. I'm glad you like them. A. clear B. unclear C. tasteless D. tasty ( )5. --Do you want to keep gold fish as pets? --No. It's ______ difficult ______ take good care of them. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to ( )6. The gate of the factory should be wider. It is ______ for two cars to go through. A. too wide B. wide enough C. not too wide D. not wide enough ( )7. --I know you used to ______ in a small village. Are you used to ______ here now? --Yes, I like the life here. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living D. living; living ( )8. --Did Peter promise ______ to your party? --I'm not sure. I wrote an email to him. I am looking forward to his reply. A. coming B. to come C. came D. come ( )9. --I love Yangzhou, especially in spring, ______ I was not born here. --It is a perfect place to live. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. so that ( )10. The comic suggests that it is good manners to ______. A. trust our friends B. respect our friends C. help our friends D. push our friends 五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Jason isn't brave enough to join the discussion.(改为同义句) Jason is ____________ shy ____________ join the discussion. 2. The basket is too small to hold so many eggs.(改为同义句) The basket is ____________ ____________ ____________to hold so many eggs. 3. It is such a popular film that it catches many people's attention. (改为同义句) The film is ____________ ____________ to catch many people's attention. 4. The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. (改为同义句) The sights of the island are nice ____________ for many visitors ____________ visit. 5. You can't touch anything in the museum.(改为祈使句) ____________ ____________ anything in the museum! 6. It's very dry in the desert.The plants can't grow there. (合并为一句) It's ____________ dry ____________ the plants ____________ grow in the desert. 六、阅读理解 Different lakes have different colours. According to a study, around one-third of the world’s lakes were blue. However, global warming may turn them into green or even brown. Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team looked at the colour of over 85,000 lakes based on their satellite (卫星) photos. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely (可能的) to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. The study said that water molecules (分子) absorb (吸收) the long wavelengths (波长) from the sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow. They leave behind the shorter ones, making a lake look green and blue. So, the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes, algae (水藻) and phytoplankton (浮游植物) grow easily. Their colours are green and even brown. They give the lake a different colour. If the temperature goes on to rise because of climate change, the study said that one in ten blue lakes might change colour. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. At the same time, blue lakes are also a source of a place to play. Some people, according to Catherine Oreilly, a co-author of the study, considered blue lakes as a refuge (避难所) or spiritual (精神上的) place. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad. For lake animals, the development of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food. However, more algae and phytoplankton mean less oxygen for the lake animals, and this may kill them. ( )1. What turns lakes from blue into green or even brown? A. The changes in water. B. The rising temperatures globally. C. The study. D. A team in the US. ( )2. As the lakes turn brown, people will _______? A. see fewer algae and phytoplankton B. see more lake animals C. lose clean drinking water D. have no places to go ( )3. The underlined word “source” in Paragraph 4 means “______” in Chinese. A. 招待 B. 来源 C. 解决 D. 排放 ( )4. Who might be Catherine Oreilly? A. An officer in a refuge. B. A spiritual teacher. C. A worker in the study team. D. A player in the lake. ( )5. At the end of the article, the writer is ______ the lake animals. A. worried about B. angry with C. afraid of D. surprised at 七、任务型阅读 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go! Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, and they also avoid any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese don’t like it when people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets Western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet. Many table manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Table manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. Never move your mouth away from your own bowl while eating. The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to take a nap (小睡) at certain times and on certain occasions. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work or on a bench in the park. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, taking a nap in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, thousands and millions of netizens (网民) will give a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes. Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well-educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand. Chinese Customs and Traditions Not showing their feelings openly There’s no ______1______ to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually acceptable ______2______ of the influence of Western traditions. ______3______ table manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at the table. ◆Older guests get seated first. ◆Don’t serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth ______4______ to your own bowl. Taking a nap at certain times and on certain occasions It has something to do with effort. It’s not ______5______ to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices and parks. Receiving gifts ______6______ It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times ______7______ accepting gifts. ◆Use ______8______ hands to receive gifts. 9. Why do so many netizens give a photo of the sleeping doctor a “like”?（答案不超过 8 个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What table manners do you have at your home?（答案不限词数） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、首字母填空 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r______1______ for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences happy. W______2______ visiting museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to follow proper rules. When visiting museums, r______3______ three rules. First, many places have p______4______ signs saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v______5______ down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it t______6______ others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g______7______ like flowers or chocolates. You are expected to take off shoes in some families. Never t______8______ private things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c______9______ to guides. Put up your hand for questions i______10______ of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语（2024）8B期末复习校本作业Unit 5 答 案 一、单词拼写 1. circles 2. impolite 3. hosts 4. behaves 5. pleased 6. address 7. tap 8. litter/rubbish 9. publicly 10. delicious 二、词形填空 1. was moved 2. hugged 3. loudly 4. to dress 5. to stop 6. patiently 7. respectfully 8. to play 9. normally 10. fully 三、选词填空 1. hallways 2. taking your time 3. rushed 4. waiting in line 5. past 6. pay a visit to 7. is similar to 8. quietly 9. to push 10. shows respect for 四、单项选择 1-5：ADDDB 6-10：DCBCB 五、句型转换 1. too; to 2. not big enough 3. so popular 4. enough; to 5. Don’t touch 6. so; that; can’t 六、阅读理解 1-5：BCBCA 七、任务型阅读 1. need 2. because 3. Following 4. close 5. strange 6. politely 7. before 8. both 9. Because he worked hard. 10. 示例：We wait for elders to start eating first. 八、首字母填空 1. rules 2. When/While 3. remember 4. public 5. voice 6. troubles 7. gift 8. touch 9. carefully 10. instead 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $