Unit 2 课时导学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元同步导学案
第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) —— 时代模范与杰出贡献
【学习目标】
1. 掌握核心词汇及短语：admire, profession, researcher, scientist, physics, chemistry, hunger, drop out of, fight hunger, continue to study。
2. 熟练掌握过去时与完成时的结合表达，能口头及书面介绍古今中外伟大人物的背景。
3. 能够听懂并理解有关袁隆平、迈克尔·法拉第等名人的对话，学习他们造福人类的奉献精神。
【核心词汇与重难点分析】
1. admire sb. for sth. 意为“因某事而钦佩某人”。例如：We admire Yuan Longping for his contribution to the world.（我们钦佩袁隆平对世界的贡献。）
2. drop out of school 意为“退学/辍学”。注意其过去式形式为 dropped out of school。
【课内基础闯关：核心词句默写】
一、重点单词与短语默写
1. 钦佩；赞赏 v. ______________________ 2. 职业 n. ______________________
3. 研究员 n. ______________________ 4. 饥饿 n. ______________________
5. 物理学 n. ______________________ 6. 化学 n. ______________________
7. 辍学（短语） ______________________ 8. 继续学习（短语） ___________________
二、核心句型精准翻译
1. 袁隆平开发了一种新型水稻，帮助世界对抗饥饿。
译文：_________________________________________________________________________________
2. 尽管法拉第很早就辍学了，但他依然坚持自学并成为了一名伟大的科学家。
译文：_________________________________________________________________________________
【课外拓展拔高：多维演练】
一、单项选择
1. — Why do you admire Dr. Yuan Longping so much?
— Because he developed hybrid rice and saved millions of people from _________.
A. balance B. hunger C. connection D. standard
2. Michael Faraday _________ of school at an early age, but he never gave up his dream of doing research.
A. dropped out B. cut down C. turned off D. set up
二、课外类文阅读填空
Many scientists have worked hard to change our lives. Marie Curie, a famous female physicist and chemist, dedicated her whole life to scientific research. Although she faced many problems in 
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her early life, she never complained. She discovered radium, which made a huge difference to medicine. Another great scientist, Tu Youyou, also spent many years searching for a cure for malaria (疟疾). Their perseverance inspired young students around the world to continue studying and serving society.
根据短文内容，补全下列句子（每空不超过三个词）：
1. Marie Curie was not only a chemist but also a famous ________________________.
2. Her discovery of radium brought a huge ________________________ to medicine.
3. The story of these scientists encourages young students to ________________________ and serve society.
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第二课时 Section A (3a-4d) —— 史学巨著与不屈精神
【学习目标】
1. 掌握核心词汇与短语：historian, author, calendar, review, record, challenge, spirit, complete, review the Chinese calendar。
2. 能够通过深度阅读，理解司马迁编纂《史记》的过程及克服重重挑战的不屈毅力。
3. 熟练运用定语从句或时间状语从句分析伟人传记中的核心情节与因果关系。
【核心语法与重难点分析】
1. complete 既可作动词表示“完成”，也可作形容词表示“完全的；完整的”。在本文中作动词：He completed the great book Shiji.（他完成了巨著《史记》。）
2. challenge 意为“挑战”或“向……挑战”，面对挑战常搭配 face/meet/accept challenges。
【课内基础闯关：核心词句默写】
一、重点词汇与短语拓展默写
1. 历史学家 n. ______________________ 2. 作者 n. ______________________
3. 日历；历法 n. ____________________ 4. 审查；复习 v. & n. _________________
5. 记录；记载 n. & v. _________________ 6. 挑战 n. & v. _______________________
7. 精神 n. ______________________ 8. 完成 v. ______________________
二、核心句型精准翻译
1. 司马迁是《史记》的作者，他在修订当时中国的历法方面起到了关键作用。
译文：_________________________________________________________________________________
2. 尽管面临着巨大的生命挑战，他仍然用毕生的精力完成了这部历史巨著。
译文：_________________________________________________________________________________
【课外拓展拔高：多维演练】
一、语法专练：用所给动词的正确时态或形式填空
1. Sima Qian spent many years __________________ (write) the famous records of history.
2. It took the great engineer a long time __________________ (complete) the bridge across the wide river.
3. The spirit of these inspiring leaders will always remind us __________________ (face) challenges bravely.
二、课外阅读理解
Writing history is never an easy job. In ancient times, historians had to travel to different places to collect historical facts. Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in China, suffered a lot but never lost his spirit. He spent over ten years finishing Shiji. His book recorded stories from the Yellow Emperor to his own time. It set a standard for Chinese history books.
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