Unit 2 课时导学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 2 Inspiring People单元同步导学案，围绕时代模范、史学巨著、科学巾帼、时代脊梁四主题展开，涵盖admire、researcher等核心词汇及过去时与完成时结合等语法点，通过袁隆平、司马迁等人物事迹串联知识点，构建从词汇默写到写作输出的学习支架。 资料亮点突出语言能力训练，含词汇默写、句型翻译及三段式微写作，文化意识层面融入中外杰出人物事迹以增强家国情怀，思维品质通过阅读理解、完形填空等多维演练提升分析能力，梯度化设计助力学生夯实基础并拓展应用，有效培养综合语言运用能力。

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元同步导学案 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) —— 时代模范与杰出贡献 【学习目标】 1. 掌握核心词汇及短语:admire, profession, researcher, scientist, physics, chemistry, hunger, drop out of, fight hunger, continue to study。 2. 熟练掌握过去时与完成时的结合表达,能口头及书面介绍古今中外伟大人物的背景。 3. 能够听懂并理解有关袁隆平、迈克尔 法拉第等名人的对话,学习他们造福人类的奉献精神。 【核心词汇与重难点分析】 1. admire sb. for sth. 意为“因某事而钦佩某人”。例如:We admire Yuan Longping for his contribution to the world.(我们钦佩袁隆平对世界的贡献。) 2. drop out of school 意为“退学/辍学”。注意其过去式形式为 dropped out of school。 【课内基础闯关:核心词句默写】 一、重点单词与短语默写 1. 钦佩;赞赏 v. _ 2. 职业 n. _ 3. 研究员 n. _ 4. 饥饿 n. _ 5. 物理学 n. _ 6. 化学 n. _ 7. 辍学(短语) _ 8. 继续学习(短语) _ 二、核心句型精准翻译 1. 袁隆平开发了一种新型水稻,帮助世界对抗饥饿。 译文:_ 2. 尽管法拉第很早就辍学了,但他依然坚持自学并成为了一名伟大的科学家。 译文:_ 【课外拓展拔高:多维演练】 一、单项选择 1. — Why do you admire Dr. Yuan Longping so much? — Because he developed hybrid rice and saved millions of people from _. A. balance B. hunger C. connection D. standard 2. Michael Faraday _ of school at an early age, but he never gave up his dream of doing research. A. dropped out B. cut down C. turned off D. set up 二、课外类文阅读填空 Many scientists have worked hard to change our lives. Marie Curie, a famous female physicist and chemist, dedicated her whole life to scientific research. Although she faced many problems in her early life, she never complained. She discovered radium, which made a huge difference to medicine. Another great scientist, Tu Youyou, also spent many years searching for a cure for malaria (疟疾). Their perseverance inspired young students around the world to continue studying and serving society. 根据短文内容,补全下列句子(每空不超过三个词): 1. Marie Curie was not only a chemist but also a famous _. 2. Her discovery of radium brought a huge _ to medicine. 3. The story of these scientists encourages young students to _ and serve society. 第二课时 Section A (3a-4d) —— 史学巨著与不屈精神 【学习目标】 1. 掌握核心词汇与短语:historian, author, calendar, review, record, challenge, spirit, complete, review the Chinese calendar。 2. 能够通过深度阅读,理解司马迁编纂《史记》的过程及克服重重挑战的不屈毅力。 3. 熟练运用定语从句或时间状语从句分析伟人传记中的核心情节与因果关系。 【核心语法与重难点分析】 1. complete 既可作动词表示“完成”,也可作形容词表示“完全的;完整的”。在本文中作动词:He completed the great book Shiji.(他完成了巨著《史记》。) 2. challenge 意为“挑战”或“向……挑战”,面对挑战常搭配 face/meet/accept challenges。 【课内基础闯关:核心词句默写】 一、重点词汇与短语拓展默写 1. 历史学家 n. _ 2. 作者 n. _ 3. 日历;历法 n. _ 4. 审查;复习 v. & n. _ 5. 记录;记载 n. & v. _ 6. 挑战 n. & v. _ 7. 精神 n. _ 8. 完成 v. _ 二、核心句型精准翻译 1. 司马迁是《史记》的作者,他在修订当时中国的历法方面起到了关键作用。 译文:_ 2. 尽管面临着巨大的生命挑战,他仍然用毕生的精力完成了这部历史巨著。 译文:_ 【课外拓展拔高:多维演练】 一、语法专练:用所给动词的正确时态或形式填空 1. Sima Qian spent many years _ (write) the famous records of history. 2. It took the great engineer a long time _ (complete) the bridge across the wide river. 3. The spirit of these inspiring leaders will always remind us _ (face) challenges bravely. 二、课外阅读理解 Writing history is never an easy job. In ancient times, historians had to travel to different places to collect historical facts. Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in China, suffered a lot but never lost his spirit. He spent over ten years finishing Shiji. His book recorded stories from the Yellow Emperor to his own time. It set a standard for Chinese history books. Today, when people read his articles, they are still deeply moved by his perfect words and strong will. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案: 1. What did ancient historians have to do to collect historical facts? A. They had to stay at home all day. B. They had to travel to different places. C. They had to buy books online. D. They had to change their names. 2. How long did it take Sima Qian to finish his masterpiece Shiji? A. Less than five years. B. About two years. C. More than ten years. D. Exactly one hundred years. 第三课时 Section B (1a-2e) —— 科学巾帼与科学之光 【学习目标】 1. 掌握核心词汇与短语:brilliant, physicist, dedicate, youth, research, young researcher, Madame Curie, dedicate one's life to。 2. 读懂并理解有关何泽慧、伽利略等杰出科学家的生平简述与科研历程。 3. 能够提炼文章中人物的高尚品质(如奉献、热爱),并能用简单的英语结构进行概括性复述。 【核心语法与重难点分析】 1. dedicate one's life to sth./doing sth. 意为“把某人的生命奉献给……”。注意其中的 to 是介词,后面若接动词必须使用动名词形式(-doing)。例如:She dedicated her life to teaching young researchers.(她把一生奉献给了培养年轻的研究人员。) 2. be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”,后接某种身份。例如:He Zehui is known as China's Madame Curie.(何泽慧被誉为中国的居里夫人。) 【课内基础闯关:核心词句默写】 一、重点词汇与短语深度默写 1. 杰出的;才华横溢的 adj. _ 2. 奉献;致力于 v. _ 3. 青年;年轻时代 n. _ 4. 中国的居里夫人(短语) _ 5. 培养年轻科研人员(短语) _ 二、核心句型精准翻译 1. 何泽慧是一位杰出的物理学家,她把毕生精力都奉献给了科学和教育。 译文:_ 2. 伽利略是一位著名的意大利天文学家,他发现地球围绕太阳转。 译文:_ 【课外拓展拔高:多维演练】 一、完形填空 He Zehui was a brilliant physicist in China. Many people admire her because she _1_ her whole life to science. After returning to China, she worked around the clock in labs and made great achievements. She also loved _2_ young people. She gave her money and books to students to help them continue their _3_ . She was known _4_ a very simple person in life. She never cared about money or beautiful clothes. Her spirit will always shine like a light, guiding us to solve different _5_ in our study. 1. A. changed B. dedicated C. sorted D. checked 2. A. fighting B. training C. dropping D. freezing 3. A. research B. calendar C. hunger D. garbage 4. A. for B. of C. as D. with 5. A. standards B. challenges C. methods D. materials 第四课时 Section B (3a-4d) —— 时代脊梁与追光微写作 【学习目标】 1. 掌握重点词汇与短语:engineer, leader, poverty, serve, serve the people, fight poverty, country side, wall of inspiration。 2. 能够梳理黄文秀、茅以升等先进人物的共同特质:扎根基层、造福社会、为国家奉献。 3. 严格使用“三段式”结构与“高一以内”级别的词汇,完成一篇介绍自己“最崇拜的榜样”的单元主题综合微写作。 【核心语法与重难点分析】 1. serve the people 意为“为人民服务”,名词形式为 service。 2. fight poverty 意为“脱贫攻坚;与贫困作斗争”。 【课内基础闯关:核心词句默写】 一、重难点词汇与短语默写 1. 工程师 n. _ 2. 领导者;村支书 n. _ 3. 贫困;贫穷 n. _ 4. 服务;为……效劳 v. _ 5. 乡村;农村 n. _ 6. 灵感之墙(短语) _ 7. 为人民服务(短语) _ 8. 脱贫/扶贫(短语) _ 二、核心句型精准翻译 1. 黄文秀认为,对一名党员来说,为人民服务是最重要的事情。 译文:_ 【单元写作突破:我最崇拜的榜样微写作】 【写作要求】 1. 结构:必须采用明确的“三段式”结构(第一段:直接引出自己崇拜的英雄;第二段:详细叙述其事迹及给社会带来的重大change;第三段:总结深受的启发,并自然融入自己未来想成为一名教师,培养更多优秀人才的个人梦想)。 2. 词汇:限制在高一及以内级别。表达“改变”时请一律使用基础单词 "change",严禁出现 "transform"。 任务:请以 "The Person I Admire Most" 为题,完成短文写作。 文章段落 核心内容提示 (High School Year 1 Vocabulary) Paragraph 1 (Beginning) 开门见山点题:I admire ... most / He/She is an inspiring person. Paragraph 2 (Body) 事迹介绍:dedicated life to... / worked hard to fight poverty or hunger / brought a great change to China. Paragraph 3 (Ending) 深受激励与梦想:His/Her spirit encourages me. I want to be a teacher in the future to change more lives. The Person I Admire Most _ _ _ _ _ 【课外拓展拔高:多维演练】 一、语法填空(根据短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) Huang Wenxiu was 1. _ young village leader who worked hard in the countryside. She wanted to help poor people change 2. _ (they) lives. She believed that 3. _ (serve) the people was her duty. Sadly, she lost her life during a heavy rain on her way back to the village. Everyone was deep 4. _ (move) by her stories. Today, her names and records are put on the wall of 5. _ (inspire) to encourage more young people to work for the country. 【单元同步导学案 参考答案详解】 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) 参考答案 一、重点单词与短语默写: 1. admire 2. profession 3. researcher 4. hunger 5. physics 6. chemistry 7. drop out of school 8. continue to study 二、核心句型精准翻译: 1. Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped fight hunger in the world. 2. Although Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, he continued to study and became a great scientist. 三、课外拓展拔高: 一、单项选择:1. B (hunger表示饥饿) 2. A (dropped out of school表示辍学) 二、课外类文阅读填空:1. physicist 2. change (或者make a difference) 3. continue studying 第二课时 Section A (3a-4d) 参考答案 一、重点词汇与短语拓展默写: 1. historian 2. author 3. calendar 4. review 5. record 6. challenge 7. spirit 8. complete 二、核心句型精准翻译: 1. Sima Qian was the author of the book Shiji, and he played an important part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time. 2. Although he faced great challenges in his life, he still spent his whole life completing this great history book. 三、课外拓展拔高: 一、语法专练:1. writing 2. to complete 3. to face 二、课外阅读理解:1. B 2. B (over ten years 与 more than ten years 对应) 第三课时 Section B (1a-2e) 参考答案 一、重点词汇与短语深度默写: 1. brilliant 2. dedicate 3. youth 4. China's Madame Curie 5. teach young researchers 二、核心句型精准翻译: 1. He Zehui was a brilliant physicist who dedicated her life to science and education. 2. Galileo was a famous Italian astronomer who discovered that Earth moves around the sun. 三、课外拓展拔高: 一、完形填空:1. B (dedicated) 2. B (training) 3. A (research) 4. C (as) 5. B (challenges) 第四课时 Section B (3a-4d) 参考答案 一、重难点词汇与短语默写: 1. engineer 2. leader 3. poverty 4. serve 5. countryside 6. wall of inspiration 7. serve the people 8. fight poverty 二、核心句型精准翻译: 1. Huang Wenxiu believed that serving the people was the most important thing for a party member. 三、单元写作突破三段式高一词汇范文: Among so many inspiring people, the person I admire most is Huang Wenxiu. She was a young village leader who worked in the countryside. In order to help the local people out of poverty, she chose to leave the big city and dedicated her youth to the poor village. She worked very hard to help the farmers. Thanks to her help, the village experienced a wonderful change and people started to live a better life. Her great spirit encourages me deeply. In the future, my dream is to be a school teacher. I want to teach my students to be helpful and warm-hearted, so that we can work together to change our country for the better. 四、课外拓展拔高: 一、语法填空:1. a 2. their 3. serving 4. deeply 5. inspiration 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $