期末押题卷（河南专用）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025河南八年级英语押题卷，依最新中考题型命制，融合AI应用、移动支付等科技热点与“囊萤映雪”、苏轼等文化素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、社会事件|情境真实，如AI辅助学习、自然灾害救援| |阅读理解|20/40|传统文化、科技发展、社会热点|素材兼具时代性（中药冰淇淋）与文化性（四大名著）| |完形填空|15/15|货币发展史|逻辑推理与词汇运用结合，体现思维品质| |语篇填空|15/15|学习方法、历史人物|语法与文化融合，如苏轼逆境人生| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际|贴近学生生活，考查实用表达能力| |书面表达|1/20|中国文学经典|需推荐四大名著，强化文化传播与语言输出|

听力考试正式开始。What are you learning these days? mike? I'm learning to play football. I trained three times a week. What are you learning these days? mike? I'm learning to play football. I trained three times a week. Listen to the next question. lining. What was the speech . about IT was about english learning. And I found IT meaningful . lining. What was the speech about . IT was about english learning. And I found IT meaningful. Listen to the next question. Mom, could I eat the hamburger on the plate? Sure, but you have to take out the rubble first. Mom, could I eat the hamburger on the plate? Sure, but you have to take out the ruby sh first. Listen to the next question. I want to visit blue river. Do you have any advice? Tony. well, you Better go in summer. The weather there is bad at other times. I want to visit . blue river. Do you have any advice? tony? Well, you'd Better go in summer. The weather there is bad at other times. Listen to the next question. How's your new job? tom? It's quite chAllenging. I have to work with different people to get things done. How's your new job? Tom is . quite chAllenging. I have to work with different people to get things done. Listen to the next question. Did you hear about the small village in the west hill? Yes, heavy rain for three days caused a big flood. Last week, many villages lost their houses. Our class collected lots of clothes and blankets for them yesterday. That's very kind of us. I hope the supplies can reach them soon. Did you hear about the small village in . the west hill? Yes, heavy rain for three days caused big flood. Last week, many villages lost their houses. Our class . collected lots of clothes and blankets for them yesterday. That's very kind of us. I hope the supplies can reach them soon. Listen to the . next question. Hi tom. I had to use day, I can help with your school project. What did you use IT for? Oh, I used IT to generate pictures for my history report. IT saved me a lot of time during ing by hand. That sounds cool. What do you think there is? perfect? Well, it's really helpful for pictures, but sometimes IT makes mistakes with details. exactly. I think there is a great too, but it's not perfect. We still need to check its well carefully. Hi tom. I had to use day to help with your school project. What did you use IT for? Oh, I used IT to generate pictures for my history report. IT saved me a lot of time during . by hand. That sounds good, but do you think there is perfect? Well, it's really helpful for pictures, but sometimes IT makes mistakes with details. Exactly, I think there is a great too, but it's not perfect. We still need to check its well carefully. Listen to the next question. Wow, how heavy the rain was yesterday. Did you get wet? Yeah. I was on my way home when I started. I had no umbrella, so I stayed under a sharp roof for a while. You're smart. I was reading in the library. Then the . rain turned the roads into rivers. I saw a car stuck in the water. It's terrible. Our teacher said, we shouldn't walk through deep water. I remembered that. So I waited for thirty minutes. Then I took a taxi home. What about you? I kept reading in the library until IT stopped at seven P. M. And I finally got home twenty minutes later. Wow, how heavy the rain was yesterday. Did you get wet? Yeah, I was on my way home when I started. I had no umbrella, so I stayed under a sharp roof for a while. You're smart. I was reading in the library. Then the rain turned the roads into rivers. I saw a car stuck in. The water is terrible. Our teacher said, we shouldn't walk through . deep water. I remembered that. So I waited for thirty minutes. Then I took a taxi home. What about you? I kept reading in the library until IT stopped at seven P. M, and I finally got home twenty minutes later. Listen to the next . question. You look tired, jack. Is everything okay? I love photography, but it's getting expensive. What you mean? Well, I wanted . buy a Better camera and take a photography course, but my parents think they cost too much money. Did you talk to them about how important this deal? Not really. I'm afraid they'll just say no, maybe you . could show them some of your photos first. That's actually a good idea. Maybe if I show them, i'm serious, you'll understand. You look tired, jack. Is everything okay? I love . photography, but it's getting expensive. What you mean? Well, I wanted . buy a Better camera and take a photography course, but my parents think they cost too much money. Did you talk to them about how important is this deal? Not really. I'm afraid they'll just say no. maybe you could show them some of your . photos first. That's actually a good idea. Maybe if I show them and serious, he'll understand. Listen to the next question. Uncle sam didn't feel like eating anything because he had a toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. What's the matter, sam? Doctor Smith asked, I don't feel well these days. And one of my t shirts on go, some answered. Doctor Smith checked him carefully, but didn't find any trouble with sam. Do you smoke? Doctor Smith asked, no. In fact, I gave up smoking several years ago. Uncle sam said, do you drink wine? No, I never drink wine. It's not good for my health. I know the importance of health, uncle sam said. Doctor Smith thought for a while and then asked, do you like eating sweet food? Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day. Uncle set them, answered, the matter is clear so far. Now you should eat less sugar. Take this medicine three times a day and you'll feel Better soon, said doctor Smith with a smile, hearing that uncle said made a decision to stop eating sweet food from them on. Uncle sam didn't feel like eating anything because he had a toothy, so he went to the hospital in his village. What's the matter, sam? Doctor Smith asked. I don't feel well these days. And one of my t thirds and some answered. Doctor Smith checked him carefully, but didn't find any trouble with sam. Do you smoke? Doctor Smith asked, no, in fact, I gave up smoking several years ago. Uncle sam said, do you drink wine? No, I never drink wine. It's not good for my health. I know the importance of health, uncle sam said. Doctor Smith thought for a while and then asked, do you like eating sweet food? Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day. Uncle set answered, the matter is clear so far. Now you should eat less sugar. Take this medicine three times a day and you'll feel Better soon, said doctor Smith with a smile, hearing that uncle said made a decision to stop eating sweet food from them on. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期押题卷（河南专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Mike have football training? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 2．What did Lingling think of the speech? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. 3．What should the boy do first? A．Wash the plate. B．Have a hamburger. C．Take out the rubbish. 4．When does Tony advise the girl to visit Blue River? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 5．What does Tom say about his new job? A．It is easy. B．It pays well. C．It needs teamwork. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What happened to the small village last week? A．A wildfire broke out. B．Heavy rain caused a flood. C．A strong wind blew down many trees. 7．What did the students donate for the villagers? A．Water and food. B．Clothes and blankets. C．Medicine and flashlights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the boy use AI to help with? A．Pictures. B．Articles. C．Exercises. 9．What does the girl think of AI? A．Quite useful. B．Very interesting. C．Not perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10．What was the girl doing when it started to rain? A．Going home. B．Shopping in a supermarket. C．Reading in the library. 11．How long did the man wait before taking a taxi? A．For an hour. B．For 13 minutes. C．For half an hour. 12．When did the girl arrive home? A．At 7: 00 p. m. B．At 7: 20 p. m. C．At 7: 30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．What is Jack’s hobby? A．Photography. B．Programming. C．Playing basketball. 14．What is Jack’s main problem with his hobby? A．It takes too much time. B．It is too expensive. C．He is not good at it. 15．What does Lisa suggest Jack do? A．Find a cheaper hobby. B．Give up his hobby temporarily. C．Talk to his parents seriously. 第三节 短文读两遍。根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Information Cards Reason for not eating He had a 16 . Place he went to The hospital in his 17 . Habit he gave up He gave up 18 several years ago. Daily habit He eats a piece of 19 every day. Doctor’s advice He should eat less 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories again and again over time. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies. (Fireflies are small insects that can produce light from their bodies.) He put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by the light in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people used “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that no matter how hard the life is, a strong will helps move forward. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21．According to Paragraph 2, which picture shows what “fireflies” are? A． B． C． D． 22．What did Che Yin do to study in summer evenings? A．He went to bed early. B．He read books under the snow. C．He asked his friends for help. D．He caught fireflies and put them in a bag. 23．Where did Sun Kang read on snowy nights? A．In the library. B．In the snow outside. C．In the classroom. D．In his warm room. 24．What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They used fireflies as a lamp. B．They came from rich families. C．They read by natural light at night. D．They studied in the daytime. 25．Which of the following can best tell the idea of the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. B Do you notice that people use less cash when taking buses or the subway now? Even transportation cards are different from before! Our ways of paying for transportation have changed a lot. Let’s have a look at the changes. In the past, when people wanted to take a bus, they needed to take cash or transportation cards. They had to prepare small change, like 1-yuan or 2-yuan. For transportation cards, people had to recharge them at the subway stations or special places when there was no money left in them. Without cash or a transportation card, people could hardly go anywhere! Now, mobile payment replaces (代替) them and becomes popular. With a phone, people can pay for almost all trips! Many apps have a “transportation code (码)”. Therefore, there’s no need to carry coins or worry about losing cards anymore. Also, some transportation cards can be used in many cities across China and recharged through phones. These changes bring more convenience. For example, people don’t need to carry heavy coins or wait in line to recharge their cards. That helps people save time during rush hours, too! From cash to QR codes, technology makes our lives easier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By showing a picture. 27．Which can replace the underlined word “recharge”? A．buy a new one for B．write something on C．add money to D．borrow money from 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The new way of paying for taking a bus. B．The size of transportation cards. C．Differences between different transport tools. D．The color of transportation cards. 29．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②/③/④ 30．What’s the text mainly about? A．How the forms of money change. B．How we choose the right transportation tools. C．How we should spend our money wisely. D．How the payment of transportation changes. C In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its special new food—ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to pick from. Workers there said they made ice cream first, and then put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it to make its taste better. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the internet. Many people see it and about 10,000 people write their ideas on the internet. Some people don’t want to try this new food, because they don’t know whether ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together. But others ▲ . “Ice cream with TCM is an amazing idea.” an Internet user said. TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods. Today young people care more about their health and Chinese culture. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with new foods will be more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine will often appear in our everyday life. 31．What makes the new ice cream special? A．Different tastes. B．Internet users’ support. C．Herbal ingredients. D．Young people’s choice. 32．Why don’t some people want to try the new ice cream? A．Because they don’t think it tastes good. B．Because they don’t like trying new things. C．Because they are not sure whether it is good for the body or not. D．Because its price is high. 33．Which of the following can we put into “ ▲ ”? A．would like to have a try B．realize the new idea C．show their worries D．think about their health 34．According to the passage, which sentence is Not true? A．TCM is traditional Chinese medicine. B．TCM can bring better taste. C．TCM can not be mixed with other food. D．Herbal teas will be more and more popular. 35．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．TCM foods are good for health. B．TCM foods will become popular. C．People show love for ice cream. D．More ideas appear on the internet. D One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. 36 He swam to the shore and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm. Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. 37 It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep, because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. 38 Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝) . Soon he fell fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. 39 It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. 40 He helped himself to some biscuits and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe. A．To his surprise, he found their ship. B．Robinson was a good swimmer. C．He was wet, cold and hungry. D．So he cut a big stick to protect himself. E．He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are too many inventions in the world. Money is one of the most important inventions in human history. It helps people to trade. But before money, people completed (完成) trades 41 in ancient times. Imagine that you had a pair of shoes. If one of your friends 42 shoes, you might give him yours. Your 43 would then be in debt (负债) to you. Later, you might have no food to eat, and your friend might 44 some of his food with you. This system 45 humans well for a long time. The key to this system is that it requires trust. I need to know the reputation (名声) of the person 46 lending something to him. I need to 47 him to pay me back. If not, we can’t trade. As the need for trading grew, the old system of exchange (交换) 48 . And then the need for 49 developed. Suppose you lived in Rome in the first century and needed 50 to help you. The person didn’t know you. He couldn’t trust you to pay your debts, 51 he didn’t need to trust you. You paid in gold and silver coins. You could 52 them with strangers for whatever you wanted. Nowadays, the monetary system once again 53 credits (信贷) and debts. But the lenders and the 54 can know everyone’s reputation. They know our credit history. They also know our spending habits. They know us well enough to 55 us money, even if they don’t actually know us. 41．A．quickly B．finely C．differently D．certainly 42．A．sold B．needed C．borrowed D．made 43．A．friend B．teacher C．parent D．child 44．A．bring B．give C．provide D．share 45．A．lived B．worked C．served D．knew 46．A．after B．when C．until D．before 47．A．trust B．call C．shout D．write 48．A．stopped B．failed C．canceled D．succeeded 49．A．food B．water C．clothes D．money 50．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody 51．A．but B．and C．as D．so 52．A．trust B．insist C．believe D．trade 53．A．works on B．depends on C．puts on D．feeds on 54．A．banks B．hotel C．cinema D．zoo 55．A．buy B．keep C．lend D．give 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, than, remember, knowledge, advise, enemy, whenever, practical, often, shocked Last term, I was weak in English. My grades were low, and I 56 felt upset and helpless. I spent much time on it, but understanding grammar and 57 new words were really difficult for me. One day, my teacher told me a useful app called Doubao. I started to use it to solve my study problems. 58 I felt confused, I asked it for help. It tried to explain difficult 59 by using simple and clear sentences. Doubao also 60 me to learn step by step. I kept repeating new words every morning, and it really helped a lot. It also encouraged me to take notes and review 61 after class. Most importantly, it taught me to think differently. It said mistakes are not 62 , and progress is more important than perfect grades. Little by little, my English improved. I was really 63 and excited when I got a good grade in the exam. From then on, I kept working hard and never stopped learning. Now I am more confident and active 64 before. This experience taught me that anyone can make progress with the right help and 65 ways. Doubao is not just an app, but a warm friend that guides me to grow. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. His life was interesting but not easy. 66 he faced many difficulties, he still tried to achieve his political dreams and help people. 67 the start of his work life, Su Shi showed great talent and people thought highly of him. But when he began to work in politics, he found it not easy to put ideas into practice. Different groups had different ideas, so 68 was difficult to reach an agreement. Later, Su Shi was sent to Huangzhou, a quiet place. He didn’t feel sad. Instead, he taught 69 to find joy in these hard times and think about the meaning of life. He spent time with local people and enjoyed simple things. During this time, he wrote many great works. They expressed their thoughts and became valuable gifts for the future. Su Shi’s story still encourages people today. It teaches us that even when life is hard, we can keep trying and make 70 difference. His writing and positive life are always remembered. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. 71 ? B: My class is going for a spring outing in two weeks. I really want to join them. A: That sounds fun! 72 ? B: Each student needs to pay 150 yuan for the bus and lunch. A: 73 ? B: I have 90 yuan now. I still need 60 more. A: How much pocket money do you get every week? B: I get 30 yuan every week from my parents. A: 74 ? B: I usually spend 20 yuan on snacks and save 10 yuan. A: If you stop buying snacks for two weeks, you can save 60 yuan. B: 75 ! I’ll start from today. A: You can do it! The spring outing will be lots of fun. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假如你校英语俱乐部正在举办“中国文化月”活动，本周的主题是“中国文学经典”。作为俱乐部成员，请你从中国四大名著 (《西游记》《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》) 中选择一本你喜欢的，并根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向其他成员介绍该书。 要点提示：1. The book title and writer 2. Your favourite character 3. Reasons to recommend it 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 90词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Hello, everyone! In this year’s Chinese Culture Month, I’d like to share with you one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels— ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C A C B B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B A B C A D B C D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C A B D C C A C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C D A E C B A D C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A B D C B D B A C 1．C 【原文】W: What are you learning these days, Mike? M: I’m learning to play football. I train three times a week. 2．C 【原文】M: Lingling, what was the speech about? W: It was about English learning and I found it meaningful. 3．C 【原文】M: Mom, could I eat the hamburger on the plate? W: Sure, but you have to take out the rubbish first. 4．A 【原文】A: I want to visit Blue River. Do you have any advice, Tony? B: Well, you’d better go in summer. The weather there is bad at other times. 5．C 【原文】A: How’s your new job, Tom? B: It’s quite challenging. I have to work with different people to get things done. 6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Did you hear about the small village in the west hill? W: Yes, heavy rain for three days caused a big flood there last week. Many villagers lost their houses. M: Our class collected lots of clothes and blankets for them yesterday. W: That’s very kind of us. I hope the supplies can reach them soon. 8．A 9．C 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. I heard you used AI to help with your school project. What did you use it for? B: Oh, I used it to generate pictures for my history report. It saved me a lot of time drawing by hand. A: That sounds cool. But do you think AI is perfect? B: Well, it’s really helpful for pictures, but sometimes it makes mistakes with details. A: Exactly. I think AI is a great tool, but it’s not perfect. We still need to check its work carefully. 10．C 11．C 12．B 【原文】A: Wow! How heavy the rain was yesterday! Did you get wet? B: Yeah, I was on my way home when it started. I had no umbrella, so I stayed under a shop roof for a while. A: You’re smart. I was reading in the library then. The rain turned the roads into rivers. I saw a car stuck in the water. B: It’s terrible. A: Our teacher said we shouldn’t walk through deep water. I remembered that, so I waited for thirty minutes. Then I took a taxi home. What about you? B: I kept reading in the library until it stopped at 7 PM, and I finally got home twenty minutes later. 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: You look tired, Jack. Is everything okay? M: I love photography, but it’s getting expensive. W: What do you mean? M: Well, I want to buy a better camera and take a photography course, but my parents think they cost too much money. W: Did you talk to them about how important it is to you? M: Not really. I’m afraid they’ll just say no. W: Maybe you could show them some of your photos first. M: That’s actually a good idea. Maybe if I show them I’m serious, they’ll understand. 16．toothache 17．village 18．smoking 19．cake 20．sugar 【原文】 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had a toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith checked him carefully but didn’t find any trouble with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave up smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine?” “No, I never drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “The matter is clear so far. Now you should eat less sugar. Take this medicine 3 times a day, and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food from then on. 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 本文主要介绍了古代车胤囊萤和孙康映雪的故事，他们虽家贫无灯，但利用萤火虫光和雪光坚持读书，后成语“囊萤映雪”用来比喻在困难条件下仍坚持学习的精神。 21．第二段明确说“Fireflies are small insects that can produce light from their bodies.”,说明fireflies是一种昆虫。 22．第二段描述“he caught some fireflies. (Fireflies are small insects that can produce light from their bodies.) He put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”，说明他抓萤火虫当灯用 。 23．第三段说“he went out and read in the snow.”，所以他在室外的雪里。 24．通读全文可知，车胤用萤火虫光，孙康用雪光，都是利用自然光夜间读书，这是他们的共同点。 25．根据“Later, people used ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that no matter how hard the life is, a strong will helps move forward. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down.”可知，成语“囊萤映雪”寓意只要有坚强的意志，就能克服困难，这和选项中“Where there is a will, there is a way.”（有志者事竟成）相符。 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们交通出行支付方式的变化，从过去的现金、交通卡，到现在的移动支付，以及这些变化带来的便利。 26．文章开头以问句“Do you notice that people use less cash when taking buses or the subway now?” 引入话题，因此作者是 通过提问开启全文。 27．根据画线词所在句“...when there was no money left in them.”可知，当交通卡没钱时，人们需要去地铁站或特定地点“充值”，故划线部分recharge意为“充值”，与“add money to（往……里加钱）”意思完全匹配。 28．第三段首句提到“Now, mobile payment replaces them and becomes popular.”，随后介绍了用手机支付、交通码等功能，故本段主要讲述了乘坐公交车的新支付方式。 29．通读全文内容，第一段引出话题“交通支付方式变了”；第二段和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在的支付方式；第四段总结这些变化带来的便利（结论），因此结构为①/②③/④。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要对比了过去和现在交通支付方式的不同（从现金/卡片到移动支付），并说明了这种变化带来的便利，选项 D“交通支付方式是如何变化的”最能概括文章主旨。 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 本文介绍了上海一家网红冰淇淋店推出的含传统中草药的冰淇淋，以及它引发的热议和背后的文化现象。 31．第一段“ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”以及第二段“put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it”可知，这款冰淇淋的特别之处在于添加了中药药草成分。 32．第三段“Some people don’t want to try this new food, because they don’t know whether ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together.”可知，有些人不想尝试是因为不知道冰淇淋和中药结合是否对身体有益（good together在此处指搭配是否健康适宜）。 33．第三段语境，前句说“Some people don’t want to try”，空处前有“But”表示转折，且后文引用了网友的好评“amazing idea”，说明此处应表达与“拒绝尝试”相反的态度，即愿意尝试。 34．第四段“TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods.”可知，中药正在成为许多新食品的常见成分，说明它可以与其他食物混合，因此C选项“TCM can not be mixed with other food”表述错误。 35．第四段主要讲述了中药正成为新食品的常见成分，年轻人更关注健康和文化，因此中药与新食品的结合将越来越流行，中药将经常出现在日常生活中。整段围绕中药食品的未来流行趋势展开。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E 本文描述了鲁滨逊漂流记中的一段故事。 36．根据前一句“One day, a storm came and the ship was broken.”以及下文“He swam to the shore and lay down to have a rest.”可知，前文说船坏了，后文说他游到岸边休息，中间需要说明他具备游泳的能力，选项B“鲁滨逊是个游泳好手。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“He was sad.”以及“It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep...”可知，他很伤心，且面临没地方睡觉的问题，此处应进一步描述他的困境，选项C“他又湿又冷又饿。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.”可知，他有一把刀，接下来应说明用刀做了什么，选项D“于是他砍了一根大棍子来保护自己。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“When he was awake the next morning…The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship.”可知，后文说船没沉，他去了船上，此处应是他发现了船，选项A“令他惊讶的是，他找到了他们的船。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Once he was there, he went to the storeroom.” 以及“He helped himself to some biscuits”可知，他去了储藏室，之后吃了饼干，此处应说明储藏室里食物的情况，选项E“他很高兴地发现大部分食物仍然很干燥。”符合语境。故选E。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 本文介绍了货币发明前后的交易方式演变。从古代基于信任的物物交换，到金银货币的出现，再到现代金融体系依赖信贷和信用记录进行交易。 41．但在货币出现之前，古时候人们以不同的方式完成交易。 空处修饰动词completed，结合无钱币和有钱币交易形式不同，应用differently“不同地”。quickly“快速地”、finely“精致地”、certainly“当然”词义和语境不符。 42．假如你有一双鞋，如果你的一位朋友需要鞋子，你或许会把你的鞋子给他。 根据后文赠鞋的逻辑，朋友缺少鞋子才会索要，应用needed“需要”。sold“售卖“、borrowed“借入”、made“制作”语义不通。 43．之后你的朋友就欠了你人情。 前文出现friends，对应人物为friend“朋友”。teacher“老师”、parent“父母”、child“孩子”上下文无相关提示。 44．后来你没食物吃，你的朋友就会和你分享一部分食物。 固定搭配share sth.with sb.“和某人分享某物”，应用share。bring、give不能和介词with构成该搭配；provide不符合语境。 45．这套交易体系在很长一段时间里很好地服务了人类。 主语this system指代以物易物制度，搭配served humans表示“服务人类”。应用served。lived“居住”、worked“起效”不接人、knew“了解”用法错误。 46．在把东西借出去之前，我需要了解对方的人品。 先核查信誉再出借物品，时间逻辑选用before“在之前”。after“在之后”、when“当……时”、until“直到”时序颠倒。 47．我需要信任他会归还我的东西。 上文点明该交换制度核心是trust“信任”，全文围绕信任交易，应用trust。call“呼叫”、shout“喊叫”、write“书写”语义不符。 48．随着贸易需求变大，旧式实物交换体系行不通了。 贸易扩张后以物换物模式失效，应用failed“失败”。stopped“骤然停下”、canceled“人为取消”、succeeded“成功”逻辑相悖。 49．于是人们对货币的需求随之产生。 旧交换制度失灵，引出货币诞生，全文主线围绕money“金钱”。其他选项偏离文章主题。 50．假设公元1世纪住在罗马，你需要某人帮你。 肯定陈述句里指代某个人用someone“某人”。anyone多用于疑问、否定句；everyone“所有人”、nobody“无人”语义错误。 51．他不能信任你会偿还债务，并且他也不需要信任你。 由“He couldn’t trust you to pay your debts…he didn’t need to trust you.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。but“但是”表转折、as“因为”表原因、so“所以”表结果，均不符合并列语义。 52．你能用金银钱币和陌生人交换任何想要的东西。 固定搭配trade sth.with sb.“和某人交易物品”，贴合钱币购物场景，应用trade。trust、insist、believe无“交易”含义。 53．如今金融系统再次依托信贷和欠款运转。 现代金融依靠信贷运作，depends on表示“依靠、依托”。应用depends on。works on“从事”、puts on“穿上”、feeds on“以……为食”不符合句意。 54．放贷机构和银行能够查询每个人的征信。 办理借贷、查询征信的机构是banks。其他选项无金融业务属性。 55．即便互不相识，他们充分了解征信后愿意出借资金给我们。 固定搭配lend sb.money“借钱给某人”，符合银行放贷语境。应用lend。buy“购买”、keep“保存”、give“无偿赠送”不符合金融借贷规则。 56．often 57．remembering 58．Whenever 59．knowledge 60．advised 61．them 62．enemies 63．shocked 64．than 65．practical 本文主要讲述了作者在豆包App的帮助下，改进学习方法、端正学习态度，最终英语成绩大幅度进步，明白了合适的帮助和实用方法就能让人不断成长的故事。 56．我的分数很低，我经常感到沮丧和无助。空处修饰动词“felt”，需填副词表示频率，应选用副词often“经常”，说明这种负面情绪是频繁出现的。 57．我花了很多时间在英语上，但是理解语法和记新单词对我来说真的很困难。空处与“understanding”并列作主语，需保持形式一致。根据“new words”可知应选用动词remember，表示“记单词”，空处应填其动名词形式remembering。 58．每当我感到困惑时，我就会向它求助。空处需填连词引导时间状语从句，表示“每当我感到困惑时，就向它求助”，应选用从属连词whenever，位于句首首字母需大写。 59．它会用简单清晰的句子来解释难懂的知识。空处需填名词作“explain”的宾语，结合学习场景，此处表示解释难懂的“知识”，应选用knowledge，为不可数名词。 60．豆包还建议我一步一步地学习。空处需填动词作谓语，表示“建议我一步步学习”，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，因此选用动词advise。全文叙述过去发生的事情“Last term”，谓语动词需用过去式advised。 61．它还鼓励我做笔记，并在课后复习它们。空处作“review”的宾语，前半句提到“take notes”，此处表示复习“notes”，需用they的宾格形式them来指代复数名词notes。 62．它说错误不是敌人，进步比完美的分数更重要。空处需填名词作表语，结合后句“进步比完美分数更重要”，说明错误不是“敌人”，应选用名词enemy。主语“mistakes”为复数，表语也应用复数形式enemies。 63．当我在考试中取得好成绩时，我真的很震惊也很兴奋。空处需填形容词与“excited”并列作表语，前面提到英语差，现在取得好成绩应是感到震惊的，应选用shocked“震惊的”。 64．现在我比以前更自信、更活跃。前面有比较级“more confident and active”，此处需用than构成比较结构，表示“比以前更自信、更活跃”。 65．这段经历教会我：只要有正确的帮助和实用的方法，任何人都能取得进步。空处需填形容词修饰名词“ways”，结合前文提到的“用豆包学习、做笔记、复习”这些具体的学习方法，应选用practical“实用的”，practical ways表示“实用的方法”。 66．Although/Though 67．At 68．it 69．himself 70．a 本文介绍了北宋文人苏轼坎坷的一生：仕途屡遭挫折、多次被贬，但他始终豁达乐观，在逆境中创作大量经典诗文，其经历与精神至今仍启迪后人。 66．虽然他遭遇诸多磨难，仍旧坚持实现报国理想、帮助百姓。前后分句为让步转折逻辑，Although/ Though引导让步状语从句，表“尽管、虽然”，放在句首字母大写。 67．在他仕途起步阶段，苏轼才华出众，广受世人称赞。At the start of意为“在……之初、在开端”，表示他的仕途初期，句首单词首字母大写。 68．不同派系政见不一，想要达成共识十分困难。句型it is+形容词+to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式。 69．相反，他学着在艰苦岁月里找寻生活乐趣，并思考人生的意义。teach oneself短语意思是“自学”，主语为he，对应反身代词himself。 70．哪怕身处逆境，我们持续拼搏就可以有所作为。make a difference意思是“产生影响”，为固定短语。 71．What’s wrong/What happened 72．How much does it cost/How much do you need to pay 73．How much money do you have now 74．What do you usually spend your pocket money on 75．That’s a good idea/You’re right 本文讲述了Linda因春游费用还差60元发愁，朋友帮她想出戒掉零食攒钱凑费的办法，她决定立刻照做。 71．根据上文“You look worried.”以及下文B解释遇到的困难可知，此处A应该询问 B发生了什么事或怎么了，故What’s wrong或What happened符合语境。 72．根据下文“Each student needs to pay 150 yuan...”可知，此处A是在询问春游的费用是多少，故How much does it cost或How much do you need to pay符合语境。 73．根据下文“I have 90 yuan now.”可知，此处A是在询问B目前手里有多少钱，故How much money do you have now符合语境。 74．根据下文“I usually spend 20 yuan on snacks...”可知，此处A是在询问B平时如何使用零花钱，故What do you usually spend your pocket money on符合语境。 75．根据上文A提出的建议“If you stop buying snacks...”以及下文 B 说“I’ll start from today.”可知，B认同A的建议，故That’s a good idea或You’re right符合语境。 76．例文 Hello, everyone! In this year’s Chinese Culture Month, I’d like to share with you one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels—A Dream of Red Mansions was finished by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty. It mainly records the daily life and gradual fall of a big rich aristocratic family in old China. My favorite character is Lin Daiyu. She is a bright, delicate young poet famous for her outstanding literary talent and soft sad temperament. I strongly recommend it. It covers love, family and traditional Chinese culture with lively characters and beautiful poetic lines. It reflects real old society, so it remains a priceless literary treasure moving lots of modern readers. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：书名和作者、最喜欢的人物、推荐理由，内容完整，行文流畅 确定人称：第一人称I，分享介绍的语气 注意事项：三个要点全覆盖，词数90左右，语句通顺无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+引出书目、作者与故事梗概 主体段：介绍喜爱的人物以及人物特点 结尾段：分点说明推荐本书的理由 [第三步：要点展开] 书名作者：A Dream of Red Mansions / Cao Xueqin / finished in Qing Dynasty / story about a big wealthy family’s rise and fall / combines real life experience of the writer / full of unique ancient social background等 喜爱人物：Lin Daiyu / bright and delicate / talented in poetry / soft sentimental personality / dares to stick to her true feelings / has sincere kindness to friends around her等 推荐理由：covers love, family & traditional Chinese culture / vivid characters & beautiful poems / reflects old Chinese society / precious literary treasure / helps readers learn ancient customs / its stories have been adapted into operas and films widely等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $