精品解析：湖南长沙市雨花区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．How is Maggie’s new friend? A．Serious. B．Honest. C．Nice. 2．What did Rick do on New Year’s Day? A．Saw a movie. B．Did his homework. C．Climbed mountains. 3．Where is Yawen from? A．Nanchang. B．Kunming C．Changsha. 4．Who asked Peter to go skating? A．Teng Fei. B．David. C．Susan. 5．How did Henry communicate with his friends? A．By texting. B．By calling. C．By talking face to face. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who does the dishes in Yaming’s family? A．Yaming. B．Yaming’s mom. C．Yaming’s sister. 7．When does Yaming have piano lessons? A．In the afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the Lily like pandas? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they have black and white fur. C．Because they are the treasure of China. 9．What can we do to protect pandas? A．Build more zoos. B．Make bamboo roots. C．Protect their homes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What kind of soup will they try? A．Corn. B．Beef. C．Tomato. 11．Where are the two speakers probably? A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where will Mike go this summer? A．To the beach. B．To a village. C．To a big city. 13．How long is Mike going to stay there? A．About 3 days. B．About 5 days. C．About 7 days. 14．How is Mike going to go there? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Gina want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A designer. 16．What is Gina’s hobby? A．Reading books. B．Making plans. C．Joining clubs. 17．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Gina will help at a school this winter. B．Gina will go to medical school in Shanghai. C．Gina thinks she can learn much about doctors’ work. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where will the English corner be? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the school library. 19．What can students do at the English corner? A．Perform short plays. B．Make new friends. C．Write stories. 20．Why does the speaker give this talk? A．To invite students to join the English corner. B．To introduce foreign teachers to students. C．To explain rules of the school library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A How to make Guilin Rice Noodles Ingredients dried rice noodles, chicken or pork soup, sliced pork or beef, vegetables, peanuts, soy sauce, salt, chili (辣椒) oil... Tools pot strainer (漏勺) bowls chopsticks knife cutting board … Instructions First, put the dried rice noodles in warm water for 20 minutes until soft. Second, boil the noodles in a pot for 3 to 5 minutes. After that, put the noodles in cold water to keep them chewy (有嚼劲的). Next, heat the soup in a pot until it boils, then add soy sauce and salt. Then, place the noodles in a bowl and pour the hot soup into the bowl. Finally, add some toppings, like the sliced meat, vegetables and peanuts. Add chili oil if you like it spicy. 1. What kind of water do we need to soften the rice noodles? A. Boiled. B. Warm. C. Cool. 2. How many steps are there to make Guilin Rice Noodles? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. B After 25 years of hard work, a new kind of tree-like pepper finally grows pretty well in Shaodong, Hunan. Li Pei and his team’s amazing work created this special pepper. It makes pepper farming more efficient and eco-friendly. At first, many people don’t believe pepper plants can grow like trees. The team kept trying to solved problems and created a strong type of pepper. It can grow well in many places, such as Hunan, Beijing and Shanghai. The biggest new idea is vertical (垂直的) planting. The pepper plant can grow into a 2-meter-tall “tree” in only two months. This way, farmers can grow more peppers in the same area and use the space well. When farmers grow the peppers in greenhouses, the plants won’t get hurt by drought (旱灾) or heavy rain. What’s more, picking the peppers is easy. Farmers can stand or use small ladders to get the peppers, instead of bending (蹲) down all the time. Zhang Feihua is a local farmer. He tries planting this new kind of pepper. The planting cost is the same as traditional peppers. It is about 3,000 yuan per mu (亩). But each tree-like pepper plant can produce (收获) 15 kg of peppers every year. That’s over four times more than traditional pepper plants. His first harvest brings him over 10,000 yuan per mu. Now, Li’s team is introducing this type of pepper in other cities in Hunan through online lessons and on-site training. Although it needs greenhouses and takes quite some time to fully grow, they still plan to bring it to Yunnan, Guizhou and other places where people love spicy food. 3. How long does the pepper plant need to grow 2 meters tall? A. 2 months. B. 2 years. C. 25 years. 4. What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 剪子 B. 梯子 C. 篓子 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. It costs more money to plant this new kind of pepper. B. It needs much space to plant this new kind of pepper. C. It brings farmers more peppers to plant this new kind of pepper. 6. What does the writer write the passage for? A. Introducing a new type of pepper and its benefits. B. Advising farmers to learn new planting skills online. C. Showing how to grow tree-like peppers in greenhouses. C Many people think of Shanghai as a busy city full of shops and tall buildings. But on the 6th of last December, a cruise (巡游) along the West Bund showed another side of the city. Poetry (诗歌) lovers from China and all over the world got together for the opening of the 10th Shanghai International Poetry Festival. On the cruise ship, the 93-year-old Chinese poet Xie Mian received the Golden Magnolia Poetry Award. “I’ve loved poetry my whole life. Another name for poetry is freedom (自由). It is the freedom to express yourself with words,” Xie said. “Poetry has helped me through hard times, and now here I am a poet in the spotlight in Shanghai.” Zhao Lihong, the festival president, talked about the city and its poetry. “Poetry is everywhere if people love life and reading,” he said. Zhao thought back to his university days, when he and his friends gathered in a rooftop garden on Nanjing Road. They shared their new poems and fresh ideas. Today, the city has many poetry clubs and events. Writers and readers of all ages meet often to enjoy poetry together. Zhao believes that poetry is one of the most beautiful ways for people to share ideas and learn from each other. He says the Shanghai festival is not the biggest, but it gives visitors a wonderful experience and warm welcome. Many poets came to China for the first time because of the festival, and it totally changed how they saw the country. Looking back, Zhao remembered his trip to the US and Mexico in 1985. He could not find a single book of modern Chinese literature in any bookstore. “That has changed now. Chinese literature is shared across the world,” he said. He hoped these cultural exchanges would go on. “As long as people feel poetry in their hearts, it is everywhere,” Zhao smiled. 7. What showed people a poetic side of Shanghai? A. A modern Chinese literature book fair. B. A West Bund cruise at the poetry festival. C. A rooftop garden meeting on Nanjing Road. 8. What does Xie Mian think poetry means? A. The best hobby for the old. B. The most popular form of art. C. The freedom to express oneself. 9. How do people feel about the festival? A. It became the world’s largest poetry festival. B. It helped change some poets’ views on China. C. It was well-known for poets from the US and Mexico. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Poetry Lights up Shanghai B. A Busy and Modern Shanghai C. How to Hold an International Festival 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many students find it hard to get a good night’s sleep. In fact, people of all ages often struggle to fall asleep, stay asleep, or they may wake up too early. Not getting enough sleep makes it difficult to focus in class, remember what you’ve learned, and even control your mood. Experts say primary school kids need 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night, while teenagers should have 8 to 10 hours. ____11____ Waking up often at night or going to bed too late is worse than sleeping fewer hours without interruption (中断). Here’s something interesting. Step outside for a few minutes right after waking up. ____12____ Sunlight tells your brain when to be awake and when to sleep. It helps your body clock stay on track. ____13____ Eating breakfast soon after waking up helps set your internal (内在的) clock. Also, wait a few hours after dinner before going to bed. You need to avoid drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) late in the day. They keep you awake when you should rest. At last, don’t press the snooze button on your alarm! Every time it rings, your stress hormone (荷尔蒙) goes up, making you more tired and worried. Instead, set your alarm clock for the real needed wake-up time. ____14____ Getting enough sleep makes you happier, healthier, and sharper in class. ____15____ Your brain and maybe your grades will thank you! A. Tonight, just relax and let your body rest. B. When it rings, jump out of the bed right away! C. Your eating habits influence your sleep quality. D. But getting enough hours isn’t everything to you. E. This simple step helps keep your natural body clock in good order. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jazzy Dunaway from Colorado is making history. She is the first athlete from her high school to get a scholarship (奖学金) for women’s flag football (腰旗橄榄球). Flag football is becoming an Olympic sport, so it’s getting a lot of attention. But it is always an important ____16____ in Columbine High School for a long time. Many girls play football at Columbine. But none of them are as ____17____ as Jazzy. She will go to William Woods University, as the first student in her school’s history to get a scholarship for women’s flag football. “I feel like a leader,” Jazzy said. “Watching me play this sport in college ____18____ many young girls.” Her friend Merideth Ernst wants to ____19____ her example. “She is a role model for me,” Merideth said. “Now we will play flag football in college together.” Jazzy’s training coach (教练), Johnny Bridgewater, watched her improve ____20____. He said: “Jazzy’ s best skill is that she is ____21____. She always listens carefully and improves in every ____22____ session (课).” Jazzy believes flag football is for everyone. “Whether you have never watched it, or you have played it with your brothers before, you can find a ____23____ in this sport.” Jazzy is ____24____ old traditions and changing the sport. She shows every girl that flag football is more than just a game. It reminds us that we can make our dreams ____25____ if we put our hearts into it. 16. A. sport B. program C. project 17. A. energetic B. polite C. confident 18. A. teaches B. encourages C. challenges 19. A. follow B. set C. give 20. A. similarly B. largely C. greatly 21. A. trainable B. comfortable C. forgettable 22. A. acting B. meeting C. training 23. A. rule B. sign C. place 24. A. making B. breaking C. protecting 25. A. come true B. come out C. come over 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grace Brown has a busy school life. The 14-year-old has many required subjects. She also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays ____26____ piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities that she has no time for P.E. classes. That’s why Grace ____27____ (choose) to take P.E. classes on her own. Now, new technologies also benefit P.E ____28____ (great). Her school lets her try “virtual” (虚拟的) P.E. in her spare time. Grace wears a fitness tracker (追踪设备) called Fitbit ____29____ her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three ____30____ (time) a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week. “Virtual” P.E. is becoming ____31____ (popular) among teenagers than before. Usually, P.E. teachers don’t guide the Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they guide the students by setting goals. The students can choose ____32____ (they) favorite activities. As for Grace, she took her teacher’ s advice. Her teacher advised her ____33____ (add) light running and cycling to her days and she did it with no problem. Some schools, ____34____, do not support this trend (趋势). “Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P.E. teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. It is about ____35____ (get) people moving. In real P.E. classes, students learn how to move and they also learn things like teamwork.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 On a nice afternoon, my friend Joe invited me to go fly fishing by a small river near our neighborhood. The water ran gently over the rocks, and the air was filled with peace. I held my fishing rod tightly and watched the small fly dance on the water’s surface (表面). Would I catch any fish? I felt a little nervous but excited. Soon, I found that fly fishing was much more difficult than usual fishing. Every time I threw the line, I needed to focus all my attention. I tried my best, but the line got tangled (缠结) several times. Joe was much better at fly fishing. He seemed to be able to keep calm all the time. I watched him and didn’t know why I couldn’t do it like that. Joe noticed my worries and came to help me out. He taught me how to keep better balance (平衡) and be more patient. With his help, I finally could feel deeply calm. After about 40 minutes, I felt a light pull on the line. “Quick, lift the rod!” Joe shouted loudly. I did as he said, and a small fish was on the hook (钩)! We jumped with more joy than ever. It was truly a wonderful experience for me! The fishing trip wasn’t just a fun afternoon to me. I learned that patience and calmness are so important. With more of them, I’m ready to face new challenges. I will take one step at a time, because growth takes time! I believe this small trip will build a better me in the future. 36. Where did the writer go fly fishing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Did the writer feel relaxed at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Joe help the writer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why will the writer take one step at a time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you learn from the writer’s fishing trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文论坛开展”New Year, Better Me”的主题征稿活动。请你根据以下要点提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有要点提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头内容已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 New Year, Better Me In 2026, I know there will be a wonderful journey to be a better me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．How is Maggie’s new friend? A．Serious. B．Honest. C．Nice. 2．What did Rick do on New Year’s Day? A．Saw a movie. B．Did his homework. C．Climbed mountains. 3．Where is Yawen from? A．Nanchang. B．Kunming C．Changsha. 4．Who asked Peter to go skating? A．Teng Fei. B．David. C．Susan. 5．How did Henry communicate with his friends? A．By texting. B．By calling. C．By talking face to face. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who does the dishes in Yaming’s family? A．Yaming. B．Yaming’s mom. C．Yaming’s sister. 7．When does Yaming have piano lessons? A．In the afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the Lily like pandas? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they have black and white fur. C．Because they are the treasure of China. 9．What can we do to protect pandas? A．Build more zoos. B．Make bamboo roots. C．Protect their homes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What kind of soup will they try? A．Corn. B．Beef. C．Tomato. 11．Where are the two speakers probably? A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where will Mike go this summer? A．To the beach. B．To a village. C．To a big city. 13．How long is Mike going to stay there? A．About 3 days. B．About 5 days. C．About 7 days. 14．How is Mike going to go there? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Gina want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A designer. 16．What is Gina’s hobby? A．Reading books. B．Making plans. C．Joining clubs. 17．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Gina will help at a school this winter. B．Gina will go to medical school in Shanghai. C．Gina thinks she can learn much about doctors’ work. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where will the English corner be? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the school library. 19．What can students do at the English corner? A．Perform short plays. B．Make new friends. C．Write stories. 20．Why does the speaker give this talk? A．To invite students to join the English corner. B．To introduce foreign teachers to students. C．To explain rules of the school library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A How to make Guilin Rice Noodles Ingredients dried rice noodles, chicken or pork soup, sliced pork or beef, vegetables, peanuts, soy sauce, salt, chili (辣椒) oil... Tools pot strainer (漏勺) bowls chopsticks knife cutting board … Instructions First, put the dried rice noodles in warm water for 20 minutes until soft. Second, boil the noodles in a pot for 3 to 5 minutes. After that, put the noodles in cold water to keep them chewy (有嚼劲的). Next, heat the soup in a pot until it boils, then add soy sauce and salt. Then, place the noodles in a bowl and pour the hot soup into the bowl. Finally, add some toppings, like the sliced meat, vegetables and peanuts. Add chili oil if you like it spicy. 1. What kind of water do we need to soften the rice noodles? A. Boiled. B. Warm. C. Cool. 2. How many steps are there to make Guilin Rice Noodles? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林米粉所需食材、工具以及六步制作流程。 【1题详解】 根据Instructions部分“First, put the dried rice noodles in warm water for 20 minutes until soft.”可知，需要用温水将米粉泡软。 【2题详解】 根据Instructions部分“First, put the dried rice noodles… Second, boil the noodles… After that, put the noodles… Next, heat the soup… Then, place the noodles… Finally, add some toppings…”可知，做桂林米粉共有6个步骤。 B After 25 years of hard work, a new kind of tree-like pepper finally grows pretty well in Shaodong, Hunan. Li Pei and his team’s amazing work created this special pepper. It makes pepper farming more efficient and eco-friendly. At first, many people don’t believe pepper plants can grow like trees. The team kept trying to solved problems and created a strong type of pepper. It can grow well in many places, such as Hunan, Beijing and Shanghai. The biggest new idea is vertical (垂直的) planting. The pepper plant can grow into a 2-meter-tall “tree” in only two months. This way, farmers can grow more peppers in the same area and use the space well. When farmers grow the peppers in greenhouses, the plants won’t get hurt by drought (旱灾) or heavy rain. What’s more, picking the peppers is easy. Farmers can stand or use small ladders to get the peppers, instead of bending (蹲) down all the time. Zhang Feihua is a local farmer. He tries planting this new kind of pepper. The planting cost is the same as traditional peppers. It is about 3,000 yuan per mu (亩). But each tree-like pepper plant can produce (收获) 15 kg of peppers every year. That’s over four times more than traditional pepper plants. His first harvest brings him over 10,000 yuan per mu. Now, Li’s team is introducing this type of pepper in other cities in Hunan through online lessons and on-site training. Although it needs greenhouses and takes quite some time to fully grow, they still plan to bring it to Yunnan, Guizhou and other places where people love spicy food. 3. How long does the pepper plant need to grow 2 meters tall? A. 2 months. B. 2 years. C. 25 years. 4. What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 剪子 B. 梯子 C. 篓子 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. It costs more money to plant this new kind of pepper. B. It needs much space to plant this new kind of pepper. C. It brings farmers more peppers to plant this new kind of pepper. 6. What does the writer write the passage for? A. Introducing a new type of pepper and its benefits. B. Advising farmers to learn new planting skills online. C. Showing how to grow tree-like peppers in greenhouses. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型树形辣椒的研发、种植优势、经济效益与推广计划。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“The pepper plant can grow into a 2-meter-tall ‘tree’ in only two months.”句子明确说明这种辣椒只需两个月就能长到2米高。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“Farmers can stand or use small ladders to get the peppers, instead of bending down all the time.”可知辣椒长到两米高，不用一直弯腰采摘，人站着或借助梯子（ladder）摘辣椒符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Zhang Feihua is a local farmer. He tries…brings him over 10,000 yuan per mu.”用农户实例说明该辣椒种植成本和传统辣椒持平，但产量是传统四倍，每亩收益更高，能给农民带来更多收入。选项A错误：原文“The planting cost is the same as traditional peppers”，成本并没有更高；选项B错误：前文提到该品种节省空间，本段落未提及需要更大空间；选项C正确：种新型辣椒能收获更多辣椒、带来更高收入。 【6题详解】 全文先引出新型树形辣椒，介绍培育过程、种植优势、经济效益，最后讲推广规划，核心目的是介绍新品种辣椒及其各项优势好处。 C Many people think of Shanghai as a busy city full of shops and tall buildings. But on the 6th of last December, a cruise (巡游) along the West Bund showed another side of the city. Poetry (诗歌) lovers from China and all over the world got together for the opening of the 10th Shanghai International Poetry Festival. On the cruise ship, the 93-year-old Chinese poet Xie Mian received the Golden Magnolia Poetry Award. “I’ve loved poetry my whole life. Another name for poetry is freedom (自由). It is the freedom to express yourself with words,” Xie said. “Poetry has helped me through hard times, and now here I am a poet in the spotlight in Shanghai.” Zhao Lihong, the festival president, talked about the city and its poetry. “Poetry is everywhere if people love life and reading,” he said. Zhao thought back to his university days, when he and his friends gathered in a rooftop garden on Nanjing Road. They shared their new poems and fresh ideas. Today, the city has many poetry clubs and events. Writers and readers of all ages meet often to enjoy poetry together. Zhao believes that poetry is one of the most beautiful ways for people to share ideas and learn from each other. He says the Shanghai festival is not the biggest, but it gives visitors a wonderful experience and warm welcome. Many poets came to China for the first time because of the festival, and it totally changed how they saw the country. Looking back, Zhao remembered his trip to the US and Mexico in 1985. He could not find a single book of modern Chinese literature in any bookstore. “That has changed now. Chinese literature is shared across the world,” he said. He hoped these cultural exchanges would go on. “As long as people feel poetry in their hearts, it is everywhere,” Zhao smiled. 7. What showed people a poetic side of Shanghai? A. A modern Chinese literature book fair. B. A West Bund cruise at the poetry festival. C. A rooftop garden meeting on Nanjing Road. 8. What does Xie Mian think poetry means? A. The best hobby for the old. B. The most popular form of art. C. The freedom to express oneself. 9. How do people feel about the festival? A. It became the world’s largest poetry festival. B. It helped change some poets’ views on China. C. It was well-known for poets from the US and Mexico. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Poetry Lights up Shanghai B. A Busy and Modern Shanghai C. How to Hold an International Festival 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第十届上海国际诗歌节的相关活动，展现了诗歌不仅赋予上海诗意的一面，也促进了文化交流。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“…a cruise along the West Bund showed another side of the city. Poetry lovers from China…Shanghai International Poetry Festival”，说明诗歌节期间的西岸巡游活动向人们展示了上海富有诗意的一面。 【8题详解】 第二段中谢冕的话提到“Another name for poetry is freedom. It is the freedom to express yourself with words”，说明他认为诗歌是一种表达自我的自由。 【9题详解】 第三段结尾句指出“Many poets came to China for the first time because of the festival, and it totally changed how they saw the country”，说明这个诗歌节帮助改变了一些诗人对中国的看法。 【10题详解】 全文围绕上海国际诗歌节展开，讲述了诗歌给上海带来的诗意氛围、文化交流等内容，核心是诗歌与上海的联系。选项A“诗歌点亮上海”最贴合文章主旨，是最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many students find it hard to get a good night’s sleep. In fact, people of all ages often struggle to fall asleep, stay asleep, or they may wake up too early. Not getting enough sleep makes it difficult to focus in class, remember what you’ve learned, and even control your mood. Experts say primary school kids need 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night, while teenagers should have 8 to 10 hours. ____11____ Waking up often at night or going to bed too late is worse than sleeping fewer hours without interruption (中断). Here’s something interesting. Step outside for a few minutes right after waking up. ____12____ Sunlight tells your brain when to be awake and when to sleep. It helps your body clock stay on track. ____13____ Eating breakfast soon after waking up helps set your internal (内在的) clock. Also, wait a few hours after dinner before going to bed. You need to avoid drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) late in the day. They keep you awake when you should rest. At last, don’t press the snooze button on your alarm! Every time it rings, your stress hormone (荷尔蒙) goes up, making you more tired and worried. Instead, set your alarm clock for the real needed wake-up time. ____14____ Getting enough sleep makes you happier, healthier, and sharper in class. ____15____ Your brain and maybe your grades will thank you! A. Tonight, just relax and let your body rest. B. When it rings, jump out of the bed right away! C. Your eating habits influence your sleep quality. D. But getting enough hours isn’t everything to you. E. This simple step helps keep your natural body clock in good order. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生睡眠不足的问题，并给出了一些改善睡眠质量、保持生物钟规律的建议。 【11题详解】 前文提到专家建议的睡眠时长，后文提到夜间频繁醒来或睡得太晚比睡眠时间不足更糟糕，此处用D选项“But getting enough hours isn’t everything to you.”表示“但获得足够的睡眠时间对你来说并非一切”，起到承上启下的作用。 【12题详解】 前文提出“醒来后出门走几分钟”的建议，后文提到阳光帮助调整生物钟，此处用E选项“This simple step helps keep your natural body clock in good order.”总结这一步的作用，与后文对生物钟的说明相呼应。 【13题详解】 整段介绍了吃早餐调整生物钟、饭后隔几小时睡觉、避免含咖啡因饮品这些和饮食相关的内容，此处用C选项“Your eating habits influence your sleep quality.”作为段落主题句，统领全段关于饮食习惯影响睡眠的内容。 【14题详解】 前文建议不要贪睡、把闹钟设定到你需要起床的正确时间，此处用B选项“When it rings, jump out of the bed right away!”作为具体行动建议，与上文“设定真正起床时间”相衔接。 【15题详解】 前文提到充足睡眠让人更快乐、更健康、课堂上思维更敏锐，后文提到你的大脑和成绩会感谢你，此处用A选项“Getting enough sleep makes you happier, healthier, and sharper in class.”点明充足睡眠的益处，与最后一句“大脑和成绩会感谢你”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jazzy Dunaway from Colorado is making history. She is the first athlete from her high school to get a scholarship (奖学金) for women’s flag football (腰旗橄榄球). Flag football is becoming an Olympic sport, so it’s getting a lot of attention. But it is always an important ____16____ in Columbine High School for a long time. Many girls play football at Columbine. But none of them are as ____17____ as Jazzy. She will go to William Woods University, as the first student in her school’s history to get a scholarship for women’s flag football. “I feel like a leader,” Jazzy said. “Watching me play this sport in college ____18____ many young girls.” Her friend Merideth Ernst wants to ____19____ her example. “She is a role model for me,” Merideth said. “Now we will play flag football in college together.” Jazzy’s training coach (教练), Johnny Bridgewater, watched her improve ____20____. He said: “Jazzy’ s best skill is that she is ____21____. She always listens carefully and improves in every ____22____ session (课).” Jazzy believes flag football is for everyone. “Whether you have never watched it, or you have played it with your brothers before, you can find a ____23____ in this sport.” Jazzy is ____24____ old traditions and changing the sport. She shows every girl that flag football is more than just a game. It reminds us that we can make our dreams ____25____ if we put our hearts into it. 16. A. sport B. program C. project 17. A. energetic B. polite C. confident 18. A. teaches B. encourages C. challenges 19. A. follow B. set C. give 20. A. similarly B. largely C. greatly 21. A. trainable B. comfortable C. forgettable 22. A. acting B. meeting C. training 23. A. rule B. sign C. place 24. A. making B. breaking C. protecting 25. A. come true B. come out C. come over 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jazzy Dunaway成为所在高中首位获得女子腰旗橄榄球奖学金的运动员的故事。她打破传统，成为女孩们的榜样，并鼓励大家勇敢追梦。 【16题详解】 句意：但很长一段时间以来，它一直是Columbine高中一项重要的运动。 根据前文“Flag football is becoming an Olympic sport”可知，腰旗橄榄球是一项运动。 【17题详解】 句意：但没有人像Jazzy一样自信。 根据后文Jazzy说“I feel like a leader”可知，她内心非常自信，confident“自信的”符合语境。energetic“精力充沛的”，polite“礼貌的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：看着我在大学里打这项运动会鼓励许多年轻女孩。 根据后文她的朋友想以她为榜样可知，她的成功经历对其他女孩是一种鼓励，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。teaches“教”，challenges“挑战”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她的朋友Merideth Ernst想要以她为榜样。 根据下文Merideth说的“She is a role model for me”可知Merideth想要以她为榜样，follow one’s example是固定短语，意为“以某人为榜样/效仿某人”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 Jazzy的训练教练Johnny Bridgewater看着她极大地进步。 根据后文夸赞她悟性好、每节课都有提升可知，greatly“极大地”修饰improve符合语境。similarly“相似地”，largely“大体上” 均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他说：“Jazzy最好的技能是她可塑性强（听从训练）。” 根据后文“She always listens carefully and improves...”可知，她非常听从指导，容易训练，trainable“可训练的”符合语境。comfortable“舒服的”，forgettable“容易被忘记的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她总是认真听讲并在每节训练课上进步。 根据前文“Jazzy’s training coach”以及体育运动的语境可知，这里指的是在每节训练课上，training“训练”符合语境。acting“表演”， meeting“会议”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：无论你从未看过它，还是你以前和兄弟们一起玩过，你都能在这项运动中找到一席之地。 根据前文Jazzy认为腰旗橄榄球适合所有人可知，find a place“拥有一席之地” 符合语境。rule“规则”，sign“标志” 均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Jazzy正在打破旧传统并改变这项运动。根据前文她成为学校历史上第一个获得该项目奖学金的女生，可知她是在打破旧传统，breaking“打破”符合语境，making“制作”， protecting“保护”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，如果我们全心投入，我们就能让梦想成真。 根据语境，全心投入可以使梦想实现，make one’s dreams come true是固定搭配，意为“让梦想成真”，符合语境。come out“出现/出版”，come over“过来”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grace Brown has a busy school life. The 14-year-old has many required subjects. She also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays ____26____ piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities that she has no time for P.E. classes. That’s why Grace ____27____ (choose) to take P.E. classes on her own. Now, new technologies also benefit P.E ____28____ (great). Her school lets her try “virtual” (虚拟的) P.E. in her spare time. Grace wears a fitness tracker (追踪设备) called Fitbit ____29____ her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three ____30____ (time) a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week. “Virtual” P.E. is becoming ____31____ (popular) among teenagers than before. Usually, P.E. teachers don’t guide the Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they guide the students by setting goals. The students can choose ____32____ (they) favorite activities. As for Grace, she took her teacher’ s advice. Her teacher advised her ____33____ (add) light running and cycling to her days and she did it with no problem. Some schools, ____34____, do not support this trend (趋势). “Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P.E. teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. It is about ____35____ (get) people moving. In real P.E. classes, students learn how to move and they also learn things like teamwork.” 【答案】26. the 27. chooses 28. greatly 29. on 30. times 31. more popular 32. their 33. to add 34. however 35. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文以学生Grace为例，介绍了新型虚拟体育课，阐述了它的开展形式、优势，同时也列举了部分学校和老师不支持该模式的理由，对比了日常运动与正规体育课的区别。 【26题详解】 句意：她还在合唱团唱歌，并且弹钢琴。乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配play the piano。 【27题详解】 句意：这就是格蕾丝选择自己上体育课的原因。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语Grace是第三人称单数，动词choose使用三单形式chooses。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，新技术也极大地让体育课受益。此处修饰动词benefit，要用副词，great的副词形式为greatly。 【29题详解】 句意：格蕾丝锻炼时会在手臂上佩戴一款名为Fitbit的健身追踪设备。表示“在手臂上”用介词on。 【30题详解】 句意：她通常一周锻炼三次，每次三十分钟。time表示“次数”时为可数名词，three后接复数times。 【31题详解】 句意：虚拟体育课在青少年当中比以前更受欢迎。句中出现比较标志词than，形容词popular使用比较级more popular。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们可以选择他们最喜欢的活动。此处修饰名词activities，要用形容词性物主代词their。 【33题详解】 句意：她的老师建议她把轻度跑步和骑行加入日常锻炼，她毫无困难地做到了。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），填to add。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，有一些学校并不支持这种趋势。前文介绍虚拟体育课的好处，后文讲反对观点，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，表示“然而”，填however。 【35题详解】 句意：它的意义在于让人们动起来。介词about后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 On a nice afternoon, my friend Joe invited me to go fly fishing by a small river near our neighborhood. The water ran gently over the rocks, and the air was filled with peace. I held my fishing rod tightly and watched the small fly dance on the water’s surface (表面). Would I catch any fish? I felt a little nervous but excited. Soon, I found that fly fishing was much more difficult than usual fishing. Every time I threw the line, I needed to focus all my attention. I tried my best, but the line got tangled (缠结) several times. Joe was much better at fly fishing. He seemed to be able to keep calm all the time. I watched him and didn’t know why I couldn’t do it like that. Joe noticed my worries and came to help me out. He taught me how to keep better balance (平衡) and be more patient. With his help, I finally could feel deeply calm. After about 40 minutes, I felt a light pull on the line. “Quick, lift the rod!” Joe shouted loudly. I did as he said, and a small fish was on the hook (钩)! We jumped with more joy than ever. It was truly a wonderful experience for me! The fishing trip wasn’t just a fun afternoon to me. I learned that patience and calmness are so important. With more of them, I’m ready to face new challenges. I will take one step at a time, because growth takes time! I believe this small trip will build a better me in the future. 36. Where did the writer go fly fishing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Did the writer feel relaxed at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Joe help the writer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why will the writer take one step at a time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you learn from the writer’s fishing trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文论坛开展”New Year, Better Me”的主题征稿活动。请你根据以下要点提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有要点提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头内容已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 New Year, Better Me In 2026, I know there will be a wonderful journey to be a better me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. By a small river near his neighborhood. 37. No./No, he/she/the writer didn’t. 38. He taught the writer how to keep better balance and be more patient. 39. Because growth takes time. 40. 符合逻辑的作答都可以。参考答案：We need patience and calmness for growth. 41. 例文 New Year, Better Me In 2026, I know there will be a wonderful journey to be a better me. Here are some things I plan to do. First, I’m going to do more sports. I will join the school’s weekend basketball club and practice every week. I’m going to stick to my goal. To improve English listening, I’ll listen to English news for 15 minutes daily. I’ll also learn to listen patiently to develop conversation skills, for communication matters greatly. Besides, I’ll learn to relax. I believe these small steps will lead to big changes. I hope to see a better self in 2026! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友Joe一起去小河边飞蝇钓的经历，以及作者从中体会到了耐心和冷静的重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“my friend Joe invited me to go fly fishing by a small river near our neighborhood.”可知，直接写明钓鱼地点“by a small river near our neighborhood”，答案为原文地点信息直接提取。 【37题详解】 首段末尾提到“I felt a little nervous but excited”，nervous说明作者一开始并不放松，据此做出否定回答。 【38题详解】 第二段写明Joe主动帮忙，“He taught me how to keep better balance and be more patient”，提炼原文动作概括作答。 【39题详解】 第四段原文给出原因“I will take one step at a time, because growth takes time”，直接摘取because后的内容作答。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文末感悟“patience and calmness are so important、growth takes time”作答，观点贴合文本即可。 【41题详解】 写作部分： 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般将来时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确三大核心要点：健康（运动、健康饮食）、学习（坚持学习、持续努力）、人际交往（学习沟通技巧） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：覆盖全部思维导图要点，适度拓展；词数80词左右，标题、给定开头不计入词数；禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称，语句通顺逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给出固定句，总起点明新年计划提升自我 主体段：分三层依次写健康、学习、人际三方面新年目标，对应思维导图全部提示 结尾段：总结自己的决心，升华“New Year, Better Me”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康（Health） 核心方向：do more sports & eat healthy food 行动选择：run every morning/play basketball/take a walk after dinner等 饮食习惯：eat more fruit and vegetables/cut down junk food/drink enough water 等 作用效果：keep strong and energetic/keep away illness/relax my body等 要点二：学习（Study） 核心方向：stick to study & keep on learning 学习行动：finish homework on time/read more books/review lessons every day 等 学习目标：make great progress/improve weak subjects/gain more knowledge等 作用效果：get better grades/open up my eyes/become more hard-working等 要点三：人际交往（Relationship） 核心方向：learn conversation skills 练习方式：talk with classmates patiently/share ideas with family/listen to others carefully等 相处目标：get on well with people around me/solve small disagreements properly等 作用效果：make more true friends/build warm relationships等 结尾升华 核心表达：I will stick to all my new plans and never give up. I believe I will become a better person in 2026. 拓展词组：keep moving forward/become a better version of myself/live a meaningful new year 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $