精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期期末质量监测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前：请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Alan's cooking class? A. At 3: 13. B. At 3: 30. C. At 3: 50. 2. What's Fred going to watch? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A sitcom. 3. How often does Kate exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 4 Who will have a party tomorrow? A. Bill. B. Blake. C. Ben. 5. How old was Jean in the picture? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Peter have lunch with on New Year's Day? A. His friends. B. His mom. C. His cousin. 7. What did Laura do on New Year's Day? A. She went shopping. B. She went to the park. C. She went to visit her family. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. When did Kevin go to see a movie? A. Last Thursday night. B. Last Saturday night. C. Last Sunday night. 9. How far is 1939 Movie Park from Mary's place? A. About 50 meters. B. About 100meters. C. About 500 meters. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What do Gina and Sally both like to do? A. Read. B. Go biking. C. Play basketball. 11. Who studies harder? A. Sally. B. Steve. C. Gina. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. How is Lucy going to learn to play badminton? A. She'll join a badminton club. B. She'll take some lessons. C. She'll learn it by herself. 13. What does Lucy think of Miss Tang? A. Fun. B. Kind. C. Beautiful. 14. When is Lucy going to start? A. On February 8th. B. On March 18th. C. On January 1st. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many apples do they need? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 16. What kind of yogurt does the boy want? A. Sheep's milk yogurt B. Cow's milk yogurt. C. Goat's milk yogurt. 17. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Jack's birthday party? A. At school. B. In his house. C. In a restaurant. 19. How would Henry's parents feel if he goes to the party? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. 20. How would Henry's friends go to the party? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Tumelo. I’m from South Africa. I like playing football at school with my friends. I can see the Soccer City stadium from my house. It’s really big. My favourite team is the Mamelodi Sundowns. Hi, I’m Anne. I’m from France. I like riding my bike with my mum and dad. It’s good exercise. I like riding my bike on sunny days. My little brother likes riding, too! Hi, I’m Kelly. I’m from Canada. It’s snowy here. I like skiing. It’s fun. I can go very fast. Do you like skiing? 1. Who likes playing football? A. Tumelo. B. Kelly. C. Anne. 2. Where is Anne from? A. Canada. B. France. C. South Africa. 3. What does Kelly think of skiing? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Fun. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学介绍了自己的个人信息以及爱好等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Tumelo...I like playing football”可知Tumelo喜欢踢足球。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Anne. I’m from France”可知她来自法国。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like skiing. It’s fun”可知她认为滑雪很有趣。故选C。 B Minor Snow, or “Xiao Xue” in Chinese, is the 20th solar term of the Chinese lunar year. It is from November 22 to December 6. Minor Snow is the time of year when the weather starts getting colder. There is an old Chinese saying: “If the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” The right kind of weather during Minor Snow can be a good thing for farming. Low temperatures with the snow can make the soil (泥土) better in the next year. More importantly, snow that covers on the soil acts like a blanket to keep the soil warm. This will make it more fertile. Farmers can have better harvests in the coming year. During Minor Snow, the temperature often drops greatly and the air becomes dry. People start to change their eating habits. In most of north China, the temperature will drop below 0℃. People have more hot soup to keep them warm. At the same time, in some places of south China, people eat sticky rice (糯米) cakes to get their body ready for the cold days. Minor Snow is the best time to start making preserved (腌制的) foods such as preserved pork or preserved vegetables. Thanks to the cold weather, people can keep preserved food for a long time. During the Spring Festival, everyone can enjoy the delicious preserved food. 4. How’s the weather when Minor Snow comes? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Wet. 5. What does the underlined word “fertile” probably mean? A. 坚固的 B. 松软的 C. 肥沃的 6. What is the northern Chinese food during Minor Snow? A. Sticky rice cakes. B. Hot soup. C. Hot pot. 7. What is this passage mainly about? A. The preserved food in winter. B. The solar term Minor Snow. C. The farming in China. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的24节气之“小雪”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minor Snow is the time of year when the weather starts getting colder.”可知，小雪来临时天气开始变冷。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers can have better harvests in the coming year.”可知，第二年农民收获会变好，因此“fertile”在这里的意思应当是“肥沃的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most of north China, the temperature will drop below 0℃. People have more hot soup to keep them warm.”可知，小学期间北方的食物是热汤。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国的24节气之“小雪”。故选B。 C In this November, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) of China took place in Sanya, Hainan Province. It started with less than 400 game players from 13 ethnic groups in 1953. There were only eight sports. Today, it’s one of China’s oldest national sports games. And it offers a good chance to improve understandings among people from different ethnic groups. About 10,000 game players from all over China gathered in Sanya to compete in 149 events under 18 sports. There was a big party for them to show their different traditions and cultural heritages (遗产). Tian Shifang, a teacher at the Ethnic Sports School of Xiangxi, Hunan Province, said it was great to see ethnic sports continue to grow and gain popularity in China. It is important to preserve ethnic cultures of different ethnic groups. Ding Xiong from Beijing said this event is different from other sports events. Finishing top is never the main goal of these games. The competitions in the games were fun to watch. One of the most interesting games this time was the coconut tree climbing race. In history, the Li and Miao ethnic groups in Hainan climbed coconut trees to harvest. 8. How many events were there in Sanya this year? A. 149. B. 400. C. 10,000. 9. Where is Ding Xiong from? A. Hunan. B. Beijing. C. Hainan. 10. What does the writer probably think of the competitions in the 12th Games? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的少数民族的传统运动会，它展示中国少数民族丰富的体育文化和丰富多彩的生活，是一项重要的活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 10,000 game players from all over China gathered in Sanya to compete in 149 events under 18 sports.”可知，今年三亚举办了149个比赛项目。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ding Xiong from Beijing said…”可知，丁雄来自北京。故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The competitions in the games were fun to watch.”可知，作者认为这次比赛是有趣而令人兴奋的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hunan pork stir fry, is known as Xiao Chao Rou (small stir-fried pork, 小炒肉) . ____11____ You can tell that from the name. The word “small” is in its name because it comes from an everyday cooking background. It tastes a little spicy. ____12____ Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the meat into thin slices. A good knife will make it a lot easier. Or, harden the meat a little in the freezer for about an hour before slicing (薄片). Next, wash the pepper and then cut the pepper in chunks (块). ____13____ Different types of pepper will give your different heat level. Then, heat up a wok (锅) until it smokes. ____14____ Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). When you find the pork is ready put the pork to a plate and leave the oil in the wok. Turn the heat up to high then add pepper and garlic. Stir fry until the chili wilts a little and are slightly charred. After that, put the pork back into the wok. Add some fermented black bean (豆豉), light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. ____15____ Dish out and serve with rice A. It is firstly from Hunan. B. It’s very quick to prepare! C. Add oil and then put in sliced pork. D. Finally, stir fry them for another 30 seconds. E. For pepper, you can choose any type you want. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了湖南小炒肉的制作过程。 11题详解】 根据“Hunan pork stir fry, is known as...”可知，此处要介绍的是湖南小炒肉，选项A“它首先来自湖南。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish.”可知，此处表达的是小炒肉的制作时间很短，选项B“小炒肉准备很快。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Different types of pepper will give your different heat level.”可知，不同的胡椒类型有着不同的辣度，每个人的口味和承受度不一样，由此推断设空处要表达的是顾客可以自己选择胡椒类型，选项E“对于胡椒，你可以选择任何你想要的类型。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Then, heat up a wok until it smokes.”以及“Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted.”可知，此处要表达的是小炒肉的炒制步骤：热锅——加油放肉——炒制，选项C“加油，然后放入猪肉片。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Dish out and serve with rice.”可知，小炒肉制作全部完成了，设空处应为最后的步骤，选项D“最后再炒30秒。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s ____16____. I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his ____17____. He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound ____18____. But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you ____19____ want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to ____20____. He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became ____21____. Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early ____22____ can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about ____23____. I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to ____24____. I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more ____25____, I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 16. A. amazing B. impossible C. necessary 17. A. homework B. exercise C. answer 18. A. fantastic B. strange C. talented 19. A. truly B. interestingly C. cheaply 20. A. move on B. give up C. bring out 21. A. popular B. careful C. similar 22. A. steps B. openings C. failures 23. A. reading B. writing C. listening 24. A. wonder B. accept C. grow 25. A. importantly B. luckily C. loudly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于学生未来计划的看法，并通过自己的经历以及一位艺术家朋友的例子，强调了失败在追求成功过程中的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：那不可能。 amazing令人惊讶的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据作者问的“What if you got bad scores?”以及他回答的“I always get good scores in computer science.”可知，他对自己很有信心，因此是对作者的假设情况否定，因此是说不可能。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么说他的回答。 homework家庭作业；exercise练习；answer回答。根据“I asked Alan about his future plan.”和“He has the ability to do well in computer science.”可知，此处指的是Alan对作者关于未来计划的回答。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这可能听起来很奇怪。 fantastic极好的；strange奇怪的；talented有才能的。根据“However, he may not become an expert if he never fails.”和“But the truth is that you probably won’t know…it until you fail at something,”可知，作者认为Alan的想法可能听起来很奇怪，因为成功往往伴随着失败。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但事实是，你可能不会知道你是否真正想继续努力，直到你在某件事上失败。 truly真正地；interestingly有趣地；cheaply便宜地。根据“It may sound strange.”和“An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program.”可知，作者认为真正的努力往往是在失败后才会显现出来的。因此，应选truly，表示“真正地”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但他不想放弃。 move on继续前进；give up放弃；bring out出版。根据“He waited for two years and tried again.”可知，虽然失败了，但艺术家朋友并没有放弃，而是选择了继续努力。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：几年后，他的艺术变得非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据“Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art.”可知，艺术家的艺术变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：早期的失败不是一件坏事。 steps步骤；openings开始；failures失败。根据“When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote.”和“I could get high scores on my writing without really trying.”可知，作者年轻时在写作上取得了很大的成功，但这也导致了他后来的停滞不前。因此，作者认为早期的失败并不是一件坏事，可以促使人更加努力。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在大学里，我觉得我在写作上没有什么可学的。 reading阅读；writing写作；listening听力。根据“When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote.”可知，作者年轻时在写作上取得了很大的成功，因此他认为在大学里自己在写作上没有什么可学的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那就是当我真正开始成长的时候。 wonder想知道；accept接受；grow成长。根据“I experienced failures and criticism (批评).”可知，作者在工作后经历了失败和批评，这些经历促使他真正开始成长。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，我希望他即使有时失败也能继续努力。 importantly重要地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science.”和“Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all.”可知，作者认为Alan的努力和坚持比他在计算机科学上的成功更重要。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain, you may often hear someone say sorry. Many people would say sorry for sure when they correct others’ ____26____ (mistake) or when they are late for meetings. But they also say sorry about the weather. And they often say sorry to you when you bump (撞) into them on the street. They say sorry when they can’t ____27____ (hear) you. They also say sorry before they sit down next to you. How many times do British people say sorry every day? A study group asked over 1,000 people. The report was ____28____ (surprise). One in eight of them says sorry up to 20 times ____29____ day! “Sorry” comes ____30____ the Old English word “sarig.” At first, it meant painful (痛苦的) and upset. However, they don’t always feel painful ____31____ upset when they say sorry. The British may say sorry ____32____ (much) than people of other cultures, but this doesn’t mean they feel sorry all the time. Usually, they say sorry as a way of showing good manners. “Sorry” is probably the most ____33____ (common) heard word in Britain. So if you ____34____ (visit) a British family, your host may say sorry to you several times a day. Don’ t feel strange. They may feel sorry for saying sorry all the time. Wait, did I just say “sorry” ____35____ (two) in one sentence? Sorry about that! 【答案】26. mistakes 27. hear 28. surprising 29. a 30. from 31. or 32. more 33. commonly 34. visit 35. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国人喜欢说“sorry”，他们用这种方式来展现他们的礼貌——关心别人的感受。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们纠正别人的错误或者开会迟到时，许多人一定会说对不起。根据“when they correct others’ ...”可知，此处用名词复数，mistake的复数形式直接加s。故填mistakes。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在听不清你说话时，会说对不起。can’t情态动词后加动词原形。故填hear。 【28题详解】 句意：报告很令人惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词。surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”，形容人；surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容物或者事；此处主语是the report，故填surprising。 【29题详解】 句意：英国有8分之一的人，每天道歉多达20次。根据“20 times...day”可知，此处表示“一天20次”，故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：“对不起”来自古英语“sarig”。固定短语come from来自。故填from。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，当他们说对不起时，并没有感到痛苦和伤心。此处缺少连词，并列两个形容词painful和upset；句子是否定句，表示并列用or。故填or。 【32题详解】 句意：英国人比其他国家的人说对不起的次数要多，但是这并不意味着他们总是感到对不起。根据“than people of other cultures”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级more。故填more。 【33题详解】 句意：在英国，“对不起”是在人们最常听到的词。分析句子可知，此处需要副词修饰动词heard，common的副词commonly“经常地”。故填commonly。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，如果你去拜访一个英国家庭，主人可能会说好几次对不起。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填visit。 【35题详解】 句意：等等，我是不是刚刚在一个句子里说了两次“对不起”？根据句意可知，此处表示次数，two变成twice表示两次。故填twice。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 When Yan Yuxin was firstly on CCTV’s news program, he was only 33 years old. He was really young, but in front of the camera, Yan seemed confident. Yan was born in a common family in Beijing in 1987. Like many Chinese parents, his father and mother had high expectations on him. When Yan was just three years old, they let him take piano lessons. They hoped he would achieve great success in the arts. Yan knew his parents had to work hard in order to give him a good education. He spent many hours practicing at the keyboard. In the experience of learning to play the piano, Yan learned the importance of perseverance (坚持) and hard work. After finishing high school, Yan entered the Communication University of China. It was his dream school. There, he began his broadcasting (广播) journey. Yan was great at playing the piano and did well in his studies. It’s no wonder he was always a star student. In his second year, he had an internship (实习) at Taizhou Radio and TV Station. CCTV saw his wonderful performance and invited him to join the national television broadcaster a year later. From a young boy at the piano to the anchor (主持人) of one of the world’s most-watched news programs, Yan took every step with confidence. His story may inspire (激励) many young people like you. With perseverance and hard work, you will shine on your life’s stage too. 36. How was Yan when he was in front of the camera? _______________________________ 37. How old is Yan in 2024? _______________________________ 38. Was Yan good at playing the piano? _______________________________ 39. What is the world’s most watched news program? _______________________________ 40. What do you learn from Yan’s story? _______________________________ 【答案】36. He was confident. /Confident. 37. He is 37./37. 38. Yes, he was. 39. CCTV’s news program./ CCTV news. 40. His story tells me that I should work hard to go after my dream.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了严於信。 【36题详解】 根据“He was really young, but in front of the camera, Yan seemed confident.”可知，严於信在镜头前显得很自信。故填He was confident. /Confident. 【37题详解】 根据“Yan was born in a common family in Beijing in 1987.”可知，出生于1987年，因此2024年严於信的年龄为37岁。故填He is 37./37. 【38题详解】 根据“Yan was great at playing the piano…”可知，严於信擅长弹钢琴。故填Yes, he was. 【39题详解】 根据“CCTV saw his wonderful performance and invited him to join the national television broadcaster a year later…From a young boy at the piano to the anchor (主持人) of one of the world’s most-watched news programs, Yan took every step with confidence”可知，CCTV的新闻节目是世界上观看人数最多的新闻节目。故填CCTV’s news program./ CCTV news. 【40题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填His story tells me that I should work hard to go after my dream. 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。 （共1小题，满分15分） 41. 你们班最近开展了本学期英语学习感受分享，有些同学表示英语学习更难了，他们感到有些焦虑和担心，希望大家献计献策，一起应对这个问题。请你综合以下提示写一篇短文，描述困难并提出建议或可能的解决办法，并做适当的补充。 要求：(1) 80词左右(给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数)； (2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Difficulties and Solutions in Learning English This term, some of us have difficulties in learning English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Difficulties and Solutions in Learning English This term, some of us have difficulties in learning English. We find it hard to understand grammar rules and improve our speaking skills. To overcome this, we should be confident and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. We ought to face our weakness bravely. We are supposed to try to remember grammar rules and use them as often as possible. If we have problems in English learning, we must ask our teachers for help. Listening, watching, and speaking English often can help us become more fluent. In addition, practicing regularly with classmates can build confidence and improve our language abilities. Remember, persistence is key to progress. Nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：一般现在时； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，指出学生在学习英语时常见的问题，如语法和口语技能； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，提出确保信心、不怕犯错的重要性、多背并尽可能多使用语法规则、有问题向老师请教等。经常听、看、说英语，并定期与同学练习，可以有效提升英语水平； 第三步，书写结语，坚持是取得进步的关键。只要我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的； 【亮点词汇】 ①In addition 此外 ②ought to 应该 【高分句型】 ① Listening, watching, and speaking English often can help us become more fluent. （动名词作主语） ②Nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期期末质量监测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前：请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1 When is Alan's cooking class? A. At 3: 13. B. At 3: 30. C. At 3: 50. 2. What's Fred going to watch? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A sitcom. 3. How often does Kate exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 4. Who will have a party tomorrow? A. Bill. B. Blake. C. Ben. 5. How old was Jean in the picture? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Peter have lunch with on New Year's Day? A. His friends. B. His mom. C. His cousin. 7. What did Laura do on New Year's Day? A. She went shopping. B. She went to the park. C. She went to visit her family. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Kevin go to see a movie? A. Last Thursday night. B. Last Saturday night. C. Last Sunday night. 9. How far is 1939 Movie Park from Mary's place? A. About 50 meters. B. About 100meters. C. About 500 meters. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What do Gina and Sally both like to do? A. Read. B. Go biking. C. Play basketball. 11. Who studies harder? A. Sally. B. Steve. C. Gina. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. How is Lucy going to learn to play badminton? A. She'll join a badminton club. B. She'll take some lessons. C. She'll learn it by herself. 13. What does Lucy think of Miss Tang? A. Fun. B. Kind. C. Beautiful. 14. When is Lucy going to start? A. On February 8th. B. On March 18th. C. On January 1st. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many apples do they need? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 16. What kind of yogurt does the boy want? A. Sheep's milk yogurt B. Cow's milk yogurt. C. Goat's milk yogurt. 17. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Jack's birthday party? A. At school. B. In his house. C. In a restaurant. 19. How would Henry's parents feel if he goes to the party? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. 20. How would Henry's friends go to the party? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Tumelo. I’m from South Africa. I like playing football at school with my friends. I can see the Soccer City stadium from my house. It’s really big. My favourite team is the Mamelodi Sundowns. Hi, I’m Anne. I’m from France. I like riding my bike with my mum and dad. It’s good exercise. I like riding my bike on sunny days. My little brother likes riding, too! Hi, I’m Kelly. I’m from Canada. It’s snowy here. I like skiing. It’s fun. I can go very fast. Do you like skiing? 1. Who likes playing football? A. Tumelo. B. Kelly. C. Anne. 2. Where is Anne from? A. Canada. B. France. C. South Africa. 3. What does Kelly think of skiing? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Fun. B Minor Snow, or “Xiao Xue” in Chinese, is the 20th solar term of the Chinese lunar year. It is from November 22 to December 6. Minor Snow is the time of year when the weather starts getting colder. There is an old Chinese saying: “If the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” The right kind of weather during Minor Snow can be a good thing for farming. Low temperatures with the snow can make the soil (泥土) better in the next year. More importantly, snow that covers on the soil acts like a blanket to keep the soil warm. This will make it more fertile. Farmers can have better harvests in the coming year. During Minor Snow, the temperature often drops greatly and the air becomes dry. People start to change their eating habits. In most of north China, the temperature will drop below 0℃. People have more hot soup to keep them warm. At the same time, in some places of south China, people eat sticky rice (糯米) cakes to get their body ready for the cold days. Minor Snow is the best time to start making preserved (腌制的) foods such as preserved pork or preserved vegetables. Thanks to the cold weather, people can keep preserved food for a long time. During the Spring Festival, everyone can enjoy the delicious preserved food. 4. How’s the weather when Minor Snow comes? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Wet. 5. What does the underlined word “fertile” probably mean? A. 坚固的 B. 松软的 C. 肥沃的 6. What is the northern Chinese food during Minor Snow? A. Sticky rice cakes. B. Hot soup. C. Hot pot. 7. What is this passage mainly about? A. The preserved food in winter. B. The solar term Minor Snow. C. The farming in China. C In this November, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) of China took place in Sanya, Hainan Province. It started with less than 400 game players from 13 ethnic groups in 1953. There were only eight sports. Today, it’s one of China’s oldest national sports games. And it offers a good chance to improve understandings among people from different ethnic groups. About 10,000 game players from all over China gathered in Sanya to compete in 149 events under 18 sports. There was a big party for them to show their different traditions and cultural heritages (遗产). Tian Shifang a teacher at the Ethnic Sports School of Xiangxi, Hunan Province, said it was great to see ethnic sports continue to grow and gain popularity in China. It is important to preserve ethnic cultures of different ethnic groups. Ding Xiong from Beijing said this event is different from other sports events. Finishing top is never the main goal of these games. The competitions in the games were fun to watch. One of the most interesting games this time was the coconut tree climbing race. In history, the Li and Miao ethnic groups in Hainan climbed coconut trees to harvest. 8. How many events were there in Sanya this year? A. 149. B. 400. C. 10,000. 9. Where is Ding Xiong from? A. Hunan. B. Beijing. C. Hainan. 10. What does the writer probably think of the competitions in the 12th Games? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hunan pork stir fry, is known as Xiao Chao Rou (small stir-fried pork, 小炒肉) . ____11____ You can tell that from the name. The word “small” is in its name because it comes from an everyday cooking background. It tastes a little spicy. ____12____ Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the meat into thin slices. A good knife will make it a lot easier. Or, harden the meat a little in the freezer for about an hour before slicing (薄片). Next, wash the pepper and then cut the pepper in chunks (块). ____13____ Different types of pepper will give your different heat level. Then, heat up a wok (锅) until it smokes. ____14____ Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). When you find the pork is ready, put the pork to a plate and leave the oil in the wok. Turn the heat up to high then add pepper and garlic. Stir fry until the chili wilts a little and are slightly charred. After that, put the pork back into the wok. Add some fermented black bean (豆豉), light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. ____15____ Dish out and serve with rice. A. It is firstly from Hunan. B. It’s very quick to prepare! C. Add oil and then put in sliced pork. D. Finally, stir fry them for another 30 seconds. E. For pepper, you can choose any type you want. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s ____16____. I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his ____17____. He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound ____18____. But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you ____19____ want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to ____20____. He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became ____21____. Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early ____22____ can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about ____23____. I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to ____24____. I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more ____25____, I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 16. A. amazing B. impossible C. necessary 17. A. homework B. exercise C. answer 18. A. fantastic B. strange C. talented 19. A. truly B. interestingly C. cheaply 20. A. move on B. give up C. bring out 21. A. popular B. careful C. similar 22. A. steps B. openings C. failures 23. A. reading B. writing C. listening 24 A. wonder B. accept C. grow 25. A. importantly B. luckily C. loudly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain, you may often hear someone say sorry. Many people would say sorry for sure when they correct others’ ____26____ (mistake) or when they are late for meetings. But they also say sorry about the weather. And they often say sorry to you when you bump (撞) into them on the street. They say sorry when they can’t ____27____ (hear) you. They also say sorry before they sit down next to you. How many times do British people say sorry every day? A study group asked over 1,000 people. The report was ____28____ (surprise). One in eight of them says sorry up to 20 times ____29____ day! “Sorry” comes ____30____ the Old English word “sarig.” At first, it meant painful (痛苦的) and upset. However, they don’t always feel painful ____31____ upset when they say sorry. The British may say sorry ____32____ (much) than people of other cultures, but this doesn’t mean they feel sorry all the time. Usually, they say sorry as a way of showing good manners. “Sorry” is probably the most ____33____ (common) heard word in Britain. So if you ____34____ (visit) a British family, your host may say sorry to you several times a day. Don’ t feel strange. They may feel sorry for saying sorry all the time. Wait, did I just say “sorry” ____35____ (two) in one sentence? Sorry about that! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 When Yan Yuxin was firstly on CCTV’s news program, he was only 33 years old. He was really young, but in front of the camera, Yan seemed confident. Yan was born in a common family in Beijing in 1987. Like many Chinese parents, his father and mother had high expectations on him. When Yan was just three years old, they let him take piano lessons. They hoped he would achieve great success in the arts. Yan knew his parents had to work hard in order to give him a good education. He spent many hours practicing at the keyboard. In the experience of learning to play the piano, Yan learned the importance of perseverance (坚持) and hard work. After finishing high school, Yan entered the Communication University of China. It was his dream school. There, he began his broadcasting (广播) journey. Yan was great at playing the piano and did well in his studies. It’s no wonder he was always a star student. In his second year, he had an internship (实习) at Taizhou Radio and TV Station. CCTV saw his wonderful performance and invited him to join the national television broadcaster a year later. From a young boy at the piano to the anchor (主持人) of one of the world’s most-watched news programs, Yan took every step with confidence. His story may inspire (激励) many young people like you. With perseverance and hard work, you will shine on your life’s stage too. 36. How was Yan when he was in front of the camera? _______________________________ 37. How old is Yan in 2024? _______________________________ 38 Was Yan good at playing the piano? _______________________________ 39. What is the world’s most watched news program? _______________________________ 40. What do you learn from Yan’s story? _______________________________ 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。 （共1小题，满分15分） 41. 你们班最近开展了本学期英语学习感受分享，有些同学表示英语学习更难了，他们感到有些焦虑和担心，希望大家献计献策，一起应对这个问题。请你综合以下提示写一篇短文，描述困难并提出建议或可能解决办法，并做适当的补充。 要求：(1) 80词左右(给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数)； (2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Difficulties and Solutions in Learning English This term, some of us have difficulties in learning English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$