精品解析：广东广州市白云区广云外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末调研模拟练习 七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末调研模拟练习 七年级英语 一、语言知识及运用 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 1. A. wear B. clear C. hear D. nearly 2. A. salt B. most C. outside D. usually 3. A. good B. eager C. orange D. golden 4. A. quiet B. unique C. queen D. quick 5. A. match B. achieve C. cheerful D. character 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 wear/weə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；nearly/ˈnɪəli/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的读音为/eə/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɪə/。故选A。 【2题详解】 salt/sɔːlt/；most/məʊst/；outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/ʒ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/s/。故选D。 【3题详解】 good/ɡʊd/；eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；golden/ˈɡəʊldən/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的读音为/dʒ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɡ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 quiet/ˈkwaɪət/；unique/juˈniːk/；queen/kwiːn/；quick/kwɪk/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的读音为/k/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/kw/。故选B。 【5题详解】 match/mætʃ/；achieve/əˈtʃiːv/；cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/k/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/tʃ/。故选D。 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone needs friends! There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” And ____6____ saying shows us that our true friends will help when we are in trouble. If we want to make ____7____ friends, we should keep the followings in mind. Firstly, we ____8____ be friendly. We should smile at others when we meet people around us. Smile at someone ____9____ we are almost sure to get a smile in return. ____10____ to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names. It gives them warm feeling. We will make a good impression on them ____11____ we remember their names. If we don’t agree with other people on a certain matter, we should appear to be friendly, too. Don’t argue, but discuss. Listen to our friends carefully when they ____12____. We always lose friends if we argue too much. Friendly people consider others, and they don’t always think of ____13____. When we don’t want to think of others, we will lose friends ____14____. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. Finally, we can make friends with all kinds of people ____15____ all over the world, males or females, adults or children. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. many B. much C. little D. few 8. A. may B. must C. would D. could 9. A. if B. and C. or D. but 10. A. Try B. Tries C. Tried D. Trying 11. A. so B. until C. because D. though 12. A. talks B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 13. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 14. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 15. A. in B. from C. near D. about 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕每个人都需要朋友展开，介绍几种交到很多朋友的方法。 【6题详解】 句意：而且这个谚语告诉我们，真正的朋友在我们遇到困难时会帮助我们。 a一个（用在辅音音素前）；an一个（用在元音因素前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。saying发音为辅音音素开头。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们想要交很多朋友，我们应该把下面这些记在心里。 many很多；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；little少；few几乎没有。根据语境可知，此处表示交很多朋友，且friends为可数名词复数形式，因此用many修饰。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须友善。 may可能；must必须；would将；could可能。根据“We should smile at others when we meet people around us.”可知，对周边人友善是一定要做到的事情，表示非常肯定。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：对别人笑，我们几乎一定能获得别人的笑脸。 if如果；and并且；or或者；but但是。对别人笑和别人回以笑容，前后为并列关系。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：试图记得名字。 try尝试（动词原形）；tries尝试（第三人称单数形式）；tried尝试（动词过去式）；trying尝试（动名词）。此处表示建议，因此是祈使句，句子开头用动词原形。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们会给他们留下一个好印象，因为我们记得他们的名字。 so所以；until直到……；because因为；though尽管。留下好印象与记得名字互为因果关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当他们正在谈论的时候，认真听他们说话。 talks谈话（第三人称单数形式）；talked谈话（动词过去式）；are talking正在谈话（现在进行时）；were talking正在谈话（过去进行时）。在讲话时认真听，因此是动作正在进行，且陈述事实，因此为现在进行时。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：友好的人考虑他人，并且他们不总是只想自己。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。主语与宾语一致，宾语用反身代词。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们不想考虑他人，我们将轻易地失去朋友。 easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easiest最容易的（形容词最高级）；easily容易地（副词）。此处不涉及比较，且需要副词修饰动词“lose”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以和来自世界各地的各种各样的人交朋友，男性或女性，成人或儿童。 in在……里；from来自；near接近；about大约。根据语境可知，是来自世界各地的朋友。故选B。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 I used to hunt and killed quite a few deer. There was great ___16___ in waiting and shooting. One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had ___17___ clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really ___18___. Suddenly, a beautiful buck (雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn’t ___19___ it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to ___20___ with a start (惊吓). To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid. For a fully grown-up buck, he must have known about men and their ___21___ which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit ___22___now. A big buck can do a lot of harm to me. What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched (抚摸) his head. And he ___23___ it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head. I scratched his head again and his body. And his nose touched my shoulder. I fed him my last sandwich. Well, he ___24___ went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go—a strong buck carrying a proud head. I picked up my gun and started walking back. I decided to ___25___ hunting from that day on. 16. A. excitement B. trouble C. anger D. sadness 17. A. beautiful B. clean C. warm D. new 18. A. dirty B. quiet C. fun D. small 19. A. tell B. see C. call D. miss 20. A. run B. play C. smile D. communicate 21. A. feelings B. habits C. guns D. clothes 22. A. calm B. nervous C. angry D. painful 23. A. refused B. stopped C. helped D. liked 24. A. finally B. always C. usually D. actually 25. A. look up B. give up C. lift up D. pick up 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经非常喜欢打猎。在一次打猎中，遇到一头高大的雄鹿，但是雄鹿不但没有伤害他，还很友好地对待他，让作者打消了猎杀这头雄鹿的念头。但是不幸的是，雄鹿还是被其他猎人所猎杀，作者很难过，从此不再打猎。 【16题详解】 句意：等待和射击的过程中充满了巨大的兴奋感。 excitement兴奋；trouble麻烦；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“I used to hunt and killed quite a few deer.There was great ... in waiting and shooting.”可知，打猎时的等待和射击应充满兴奋感，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：天气相当寒冷，但我穿上了暖和的衣物。 beautiful美丽的；clean干净的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“It was pretty cold, but I had ...  clothing on.”可知，此处应指穿着暖和的衣服，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个地方实在是太安静了。 dirty脏的；quiet安静的；fun有趣的；small小的。根据“ I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. ”可知，等待的地方毫无动静，十分安静，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：显然，我不能错过这只雄鹿。 tell告诉；see看见；call呼叫；miss错过。根据“Suddenly, a beautiful buck (雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn’t ... it.”可知，猎人见到雄鹿出现时，自然不想错失狩猎机会，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我等着它受到惊吓后跑开。 run跑；play玩；smile微笑；communicate交流。根据“I waited for him to ... with a start (惊吓).”可知。“惊吓”通常会导致猎物本能地逃跑，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一只成年雄鹿，它本应知晓人类以及会杀死它的枪支。 feelings感觉；habits习惯；guns枪；clothes衣服。根据“For a fully grown-up buck, he must have known about men and their ... which would kill him.”可知，猎人的典型工具是枪，雄鹿理应知道人类的枪会带来威胁，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我此刻开始有些紧张了。 calm冷静的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；painful痛苦的。根据“Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit ... now.”可知，面对可能造成伤害的雄鹿，“我”自然会感到紧张，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：而且它很喜欢这种抚摸。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；helped帮助；liked喜欢。根据“I reached up and scratched (抚摸) his head.”，从“低下头”的动作可推断，雄鹿对“我”的抚摸是接受且喜欢的，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，它沿着山坡离开了。 finally最后；always总是；usually通常；actually实际上。根据“I fed him my last sandwich. Well, he ... went his way, down the hill.”可知，此处描述事件的时间顺序，雄鹿吃完三明治后最终离去，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我决定从那天起放弃打猎。 look up查阅；give up放弃；lift up举起；pick up捡起。根据“I picked up my gun and started walking back. I decided to give up hunting from that day on.”可知，与雄鹿的这次特殊经历让作者改变了想法，他决定从那天起放弃打猎，故选B。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A It was a cold night last winter. After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station. It was 22:21 p.m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said, “You again? You always get home this late.” I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way. “Yeah, work’s been really busy lately,” I said. “What do you do?” “I’m an editor (编辑) at an educational newspaper,” I replied. “Oh, my nephew’s an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready to print. Driving a bus seems less tiring. You can even enjoy the view while driving, can’t you?” “View?” The driver laughed before he continued. “Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m.” “Oh! It’s freezing this late in this season! ” “It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely! ” “I know the feeling,” I said. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our articles. I take pride in the work I do.” Just then, the screen on the dashboard lit up. “It’s 22:30 p.m., time to leave! ” “Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 26. Why did the driver remember the writer? A. Both the writer and the driver’s nephew worked as editors. B. Sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C. The writer always wore a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D. The driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving. 27. What made the writer realize the pride in his work? A. The driver offered him a better job. B. He realized editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The cold weather made him feel thankful for his job. D. The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job. 28. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind and clever. B. Careful and proud. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Helpful and successful. 29. In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. The bus left at the right time. c. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. d. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. e. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A. a, d, c, e, b B. a, e, d, c, b C. e, b, c, a, d D. e, c, b, a, d 30. Which of the following can be the best title of this article? A. More than a job B. Being a good driver C. The best job in the world D. Great dreams between them 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与公交车司机在深夜相遇并交流各自工作的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You again? You always get home this late.”以及第2段“I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way.”可知，司机记得作者是因为作者经常是末班车唯一的乘客。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第10段“But I love my job... It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!”可知，司机热爱他的工作，安全送大家到目的地让其感到自豪，第11段作者回应“I know the feeling...I take pride in the work I do.”可知，作者懂这种感觉，为自己的工作感到自豪。可推知，司机的职业热爱激发了作者对自己工作的价值认同。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第8段“For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road.”可知，为了大家的安全，司机必须专注路况，体现其细心；第10段“It makes me proud”可知，司机很豪。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station.”可知，骑行八公里后，作者到达了上海南站；第1段“As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said”可知，司机见到作者后问好；第5至第9段两人各自讨论了彼此工作的困难之处；第10段“It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!”可知，司机很自豪；第11段“I take pride in the work I do.”可知，作者对自己的工作也感到自豪；倒数第2段“Just then, the screen on the dashboard lit up.‘It’s 22:30 p.m., time to leave!’”可知，公交车在正确的时间离开了。正确顺序为a→e→d→c→b。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过司机与作者的对话，强调工作不仅是谋生手段，更承载热爱与价值。故选A。 B Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? They were made by a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now developed a new product—the G1 Bionic robot. It can walk and run on different types of ground or even play kung fu. In the past, human-like robots had a hard time keeping balance on rough ground. When we walk, we stretch out one leg, lean forward a bit, and quickly move the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily fall down. The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech devices. Its sensors (传感器) and special camera act as powerful eyes. The sensors use lasers (镭射) to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the camera tells it how far away things are. Besides, the robot has motors on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can adjust itself to avoid falling. On top of that, the robot has built-in AI. Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground. The AI has learned from these videos and it can control the robot to move in the same way. The robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can reach the speed of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people do. Way to go, G1! 31. According to the article, in the past, human-like robots met problem in ________. A. walking on rough ground B. understanding orders from human C. moving the other leg forward quickly D. giving performance at the Spring Festival Gala 32. What does the underlined phrase “powerful eyes” refer to? A. The G1 Bionic robots. B. The lasers from the sensors. C. The robot’s sensors and special camera. D. The high-tech devices of the traditional robots. 33. How can the AI control the robot to move in the same way? A. By filming humans. B. By walking and running. C. By learning from the video. D. By moving on different ground. 34. If the G1 robot is used in life-saving missions, which ability will be most useful? A. Filming videos. B. Playing kung fu. C. Dancing on stage. D. Walking on rough ground. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To introduce the G1 Bionic robot. B. To compare different kinds of robots in China. C. To explain how humans walk on rough ground. D. To show the performance of traditional human-like robots. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文重点介绍了杭州某机器人公司最新研发的G1仿生机器人及其突破性技术。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, human-like robots had a hard time keeping balance on rough ground.”可知，过去类人机器人在不平整地面行走时难以保持平衡。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its sensors (传感器) and special camera act as powerful eyes.”可知，它的传感器和特殊摄像头充当强大的眼睛。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI has learned from these videos and it can control the robot to move in the same way.”可知，人工智能通过学习视频控制机器人以同样的方式移动。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。全文重点介绍该机器人在各种复杂地形移动的能力，这在救援任务中最实用。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章从春晚表演引出话题，重点介绍G1机器人的技术创新和移动能力，属于新产品介绍性质。故选A。 C Begin your reef and rainforest adventure at the Turtle Rock Café. Here, you can enjoy delicious food and coffee. Then, take a short walk to the beach and join Ocean Safari—the fastest boat tour to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). There, you will see amazing views of the reef. Prefer to relax? The Daintree Rainforest is a good choice for you. Love snorkelling? Snorkel in the Great Barrier Reef? Join our Turtle Tripper tour! Here, fish swim around you, and beautiful corals stretch out below just like an underwater flower garden. The best part? MORE THAN THAT! Don’t miss the must-see attractions—the green rainforest and the blue reef. Love sea animals? You can swim with sea turtles in the clear blue water! Watch them eat sea plants or rest on the soft coral. You may also see colorful fish, big clams and starfish. Wonderful memories like these sometimes only happen once in a lifetime. This trip has everything—good food, fast boats, lovely animals, and beautiful nature. Come and see where the green forest meets the blue sea! OCEAN SAFARI FARES TOUR INCLUSIONS Adult (15 + yrs) $200 * Visiting the Great Barrier Reef sites. * Two hours exploring the underwater world. * All snorkelling equipment. * Personal snorkel instruction. * Free pick-up and drop-off. For your safety, make sure to buy your own travel insurance (保险) before the tour. Children (2 - 14 yrs) $130 Family (2 adults, 2 children) $600 Swimsuit for rent (students & retirees free) $8 Contact us Ocean Safari Phone: 07 4098 0006 E-mail: tours@oceansafari.com.au Website: www.oceansafari.com.au 36. Where does the Ocean Safari start? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Daintree Rainforest. C. The Turtle Rock Café. D. The Ocean Safari Beach. 37. According to the passage, what activities can you do during the trip? ① take a boat tour ② fish along the reef ③ snorkel in the sea ④ rest on corals ⑤ swim with sea turtles A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 38. If Susan takes part in this activity with her husband and two children, how much should she pay? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. D. $660. 39. What service does the tour include? A. Travel insurance. B. Meals at the cafe. C. Gifts for your friends. D. Instruction for snorkelling. 40. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a Geography book. D. In an environmental report. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋探险之旅可做的事情及票价、联系方式等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Begin your reef and rainforest adventure at the Turtle Rock Café. Here, you can enjoy delicious food and coffee. Then, take a short walk to the beach and join Ocean Safari—the fastest boat tour to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁).”可知，海洋探险之旅从龟岩咖啡馆开始的，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the fastest boat tour to the Great Barrier Reef”可知，可以乘船旅行，根据“Snorkel in the Great Barrier Reef? Join our Turtle Tripper tour!”可知，可以在海里潜水；根据“You can swim with sea turtles in the clear blue water!”可知，可以和海龟一起游泳，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family (2 adults, 2 children)”对应的票价是“$600”，可知苏珊和丈夫及两个孩子参加这项活动，需要600美元，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TOUR INCLUSIONS”中的“Personal snorkel instruction.”可知，这次旅行包括潜水指导，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文介绍了海洋探险之旅可做的事情及票价、联系方式等，所以我们可以在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. ____41____ A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. ____42____ Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. ____43____ Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. ____44____ A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat（脂肪）to keep warm in winter. ____45____ Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother catch. A. A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born. B. They have milk for six months. C. His mother carries him. D. Baby wolves are born in large holes. E. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同动物的成长方式。 【41题详解】 根据“A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch”可知此处介绍袋鼠出生后，大小和蜜蜂一样，待在妈妈的袋子里，E选项“一些动物生来是无助的，但是它们的妈妈会保护它们”与袋鼠的描述相同。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“A newborn monkey cannot walk.”可知此处介绍刚出生的猴子不能行走，紧接着介绍妈妈如何帮助它们，C选项“它的妈妈带着它”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near.”可知此处介绍生来就会跑的动物，A选项“一个斑马宝宝出生后一个小时就会跑”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open”可知此处介绍动物出生地点。D选项“狼宝宝出生在一个大洞里”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat（脂肪）to keep warm in winter ”可知此处与喝奶有关。B选项“它们喝奶六个月”符合语境。故选B。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. ____46____ Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. ____47____ Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. ____48____ Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. ____49____ Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. ____50____ Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。 【46题详解】 玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。 【47题详解】 杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项A描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选A。 【48题详解】 坎迪最好的朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。 【49题详解】 托尼注意到有一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项B描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选B。 【50题详解】 露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项E描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist, and he is known as the “father of the Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked tirelessly. He guided his team to create breakthroughs and form a complete design of the hydrogen bomb after three months of calculations (计算). After working in a hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully. Later, on 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic bomb to hydrogen bomb, much quicker than the USA (about 7.5 years), France (about 8.5 years) or the UK (about 4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, getting the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions. 51. Where was Yu born? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Yu study at university? _________________________________________________________________ 53. How long did Yu keep his work a secret? _________________________________________________________________ 54. When did China’s first atomic bomb explode successfully? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What award did Yu win in 2015? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was born in Tianjin. 52. He studied physics at university. 53. For 28 years. 54. On 16 October 1964. 55. The National Science and Technology Award. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重要核物理学家于敏的生平、在氢弹研究方面的贡献以及所获荣誉等。 【51题详解】 第二段明确提到“Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926.”于敏出生的地点，直接提取答案。 【52题详解】 从第二段“In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics.”可知，于敏在大学学习的是物理，直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“ In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public.”，可知他一直对工作保密的时间，直接提取答案。 【54题详解】 第三段“On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully.”表明中国第一颗原子弹成功爆炸的时间，直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 由最后一段“In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award.”可知，2015年于敏获得了国家科学技术奖，直接提取答案。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 短文填词 Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it can p____56____ electricity. It’s quite convenient for humans’ lives. Now an old battery is getting a makeover (改造) and can give electric cars more energy to run. The nickel-Iron (镍铁) battery was i____57____ over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard University have improved it to work in minutes and give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster. What’s more, this kind of battery is less h____58____ than the common (平常) ones. This new kind of battery hasn’t been used in daily lives, but people are all i____59____ in it. Scientists say they are working hard to make it into market as soon as possible. They believe that the battery will make another great c____60____ for people’s lives. 【答案】56. (p)roduce 57. (i)nvented 58. (h)armful 59. (i)nterested 60. (c)hange 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镍铁电池的改造及其在电动汽车中的应用前景。 【56题详解】 句意：它内部的化学物质可以产生电力。根据上文“Battery is used in families and machines.”并结合首字母提示可知，it指代上文中的电池，指电池内部的化学物质可以产生电力，produce“生产”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 【57题详解】 句意：镍铁电池是100多年前发明的，现在哈佛大学的科学家们已经改进了它，使其在几分钟内工作并快速释放能量。根据“The nickel-Iron (镍铁) battery was…over 100 years ago”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处介绍镍铁电池发明的时间，invent“发明”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(i)nvented。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，这种电池比普通电池的危害更小。根据“this kind of battery is less…than the common (平常) ones”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这种电池比普通电池的危害更小，harmful“有害的”符合。故填(h)armful。 【59题详解】 句意：这种新型电池还没有在日常生活中使用，但人们都对它感兴趣。根据“This new kind of battery hasn’t been used in daily lives, but people are all…in it.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指人们都对这种新型电池感兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 【60题详解】 句意：他们相信电池将为人们的生活带来另一个巨大的改变。根据“They believe that the battery will make another great… for people’s lives.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指电池将为人们的生活带来另一个巨大的改变，change“改变”符合。故填(c)hange。 第二节 语法填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by ____61____ (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we ____62____ (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The first verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the policemen who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes ____63____ I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How ____64____ (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. Li Bai and his poems play ____65____ important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 【答案】61. myself 62. are learning 63. when 64. interesting 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amanda向Peter介绍自己本周开始学习英语诗歌的体会。 【61题详解】 句意：我热爱诗歌，并且经常自学诗歌，因为我能从诗里读到一些故事。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自地、靠自己”，此处主语为“I”，需使用其对应的反身代词。 【62题详解】 句意：现在我们正在学习一首名为《援助之手》的诗歌来做更多练习。时间状语“Now”表示目前正在进行或发生的动作，且主语“we”为复数，需使用现在进行时，构成“are+现在分词”。 【63题详解】 句意：我读这首诗的时候很喜欢里面的押韵，例如day/way；drop/stop；clean/green。空后“I read it”为完整的时间状语从句，此处需要一个连词表示“当……时”来引导该从句，when符合。 【64题详解】 句意：这多么有趣啊！句型“How+形容词+主语+系动词!”为感叹句基本结构。此处形容词修饰主语“it”（指代诗歌和押韵），表示事物本身的特征，需使用“interest”的-ing形式形容词，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：李白和他的诗作在中国传统文化中占据着重要地位。固定搭配“play an important role in…”表示“在……中起重要作用”。由于形容词“important”的首字母发音为元音音素，其前需使用不定冠词an。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 66. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以“Live a Green Life”为题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。 主题 Live a Green Life 现状 到处都有浪费和污染 建议 出行 骑自行车、步行代替坐汽车，减少空气污染 购物 尽量使用布的购物袋 节约 ……（补充至少1项节约方式） 你的建议 ……（补充至少1 条建议） 写作要求： 1. 词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）； 2. 书写要整洁、规范； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：减少reduce 布的cloth Live a Green Life As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Live a Green Life As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. There is waste and pollution everywhere. Waste and pollution become more and more serious, which has a bad effect on our earth. As a middle school student, it’s time for us to protect our earth to help build a green home. We must do something to protect the earth. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car. Therefore, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave, as a result, we can save much energy. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our earth become greener and more beautiful. Being green has become a living habit for me. I believe that we can make a difference to the environment if we take action. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍环境污染严重，作为中学生应该做点事情来保护环境，从而引出话题； 第二步，依据表格内容，逐一介绍节约资源和保护环境的建议，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来。 ［亮点词汇］ ① instead of 代替 ② turn off 关闭 ③ rather than 而不是 ［高分句型］ ① Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our earth become greener and more beautiful. (it作形式主语、which引导非限制性定语从句) ② Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末调研模拟练习 七年级英语 一、语言知识及运用 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 1. A. wear B. clear C. hear D. nearly 2. A. salt B. most C. outside D. usually 3. A. good B. eager C. orange D. golden 4. A. quiet B. unique C. queen D. quick 5. A. match B. achieve C. cheerful D. character 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone needs friends! There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” And ____6____ saying shows us that our true friends will help when we are in trouble. If we want to make ____7____ friends, we should keep the followings in mind. Firstly, we ____8____ be friendly. We should smile at others when we meet people around us. Smile at someone ____9____ we are almost sure to get a smile in return. ____10____ to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names. It gives them warm feeling. We will make a good impression on them ____11____ we remember their names. If we don’t agree with other people on a certain matter, we should appear to be friendly, too. Don’t argue, but discuss. Listen to our friends carefully when they ____12____. We always lose friends if we argue too much. Friendly people consider others, and they don’t always think of ____13____. When we don’t want to think of others, we will lose friends ____14____. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. Finally, we can make friends with all kinds of people ____15____ all over the world, males or females, adults or children. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. many B. much C. little D. few 8. A. may B. must C. would D. could 9. A. if B. and C. or D. but 10. A. Try B. Tries C. Tried D. Trying 11. A. so B. until C. because D. though 12. A. talks B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 13. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 14. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 15. A. in B. from C. near D. about 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 I used to hunt and killed quite a few deer. There was great ___16___ in waiting and shooting. One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had ___17___ clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really ___18___. Suddenly, a beautiful buck (雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn’t ___19___ it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to ___20___ with a start (惊吓). To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid. For a fully grown-up buck, he must have known about men and their ___21___ which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit ___22___now. A big buck can do a lot of harm to me. What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched (抚摸) his head. And he ___23___ it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head. I scratched his head again and his body. And his nose touched my shoulder. I fed him my last sandwich. Well, he ___24___ went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go—a strong buck carrying a proud head. I picked up my gun and started walking back. I decided to ___25___ hunting from that day on. 16. A. excitement B. trouble C. anger D. sadness 17. A. beautiful B. clean C. warm D. new 18. A. dirty B. quiet C. fun D. small 19. A. tell B. see C. call D. miss 20. A. run B. play C. smile D. communicate 21. A. feelings B. habits C. guns D. clothes 22. A. calm B. nervous C. angry D. painful 23. A. refused B. stopped C. helped D. liked 24. A. finally B. always C. usually D. actually 25. A. look up B. give up C. lift up D. pick up 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A It was a cold night last winter. After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station. It was 22:21 p.m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said, “You again? You always get home this late.” I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way. “Yeah, work’s been really busy lately,” I said. “What do you do?” “I’m an editor (编辑) at an educational newspaper,” I replied. “Oh, my nephew’s an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready to print. Driving a bus seems less tiring. You can even enjoy the view while driving, can’t you?” “View?” The driver laughed before he continued. “Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m.” “Oh! It’s freezing this late in this season! ” “It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely! ” “I know the feeling,” I said. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our articles. I take pride in the work I do.” Just then, the screen on the dashboard lit up. “It’s 22:30 p.m., time to leave! ” “Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 26. Why did the driver remember the writer? A. Both the writer and the driver’s nephew worked as editors. B. Sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C. The writer always wore a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D. The driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving. 27. What made the writer realize the pride in his work? A. The driver offered him a better job. B. He realized editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The cold weather made him feel thankful for his job. D. The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job. 28. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind and clever. B. Careful and proud. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Helpful and successful. 29. In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. The bus left at the right time. c. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. d. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. e. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A. a, d, c, e, b B. a, e, d, c, b C. e, b, c, a, d D. e, c, b, a, d 30. Which of the following can be the best title of this article? A. More than a job B. Being a good driver C. The best job in the world D. Great dreams between them B Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? They were made by a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now developed a new product—the G1 Bionic robot. It can walk and run on different types of ground or even play kung fu. In the past, human-like robots had a hard time keeping balance on rough ground. When we walk, we stretch out one leg, lean forward a bit, and quickly move the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily fall down. The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech devices. Its sensors (传感器) and special camera act as powerful eyes. The sensors use lasers (镭射) to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the camera tells it how far away things are. Besides, the robot has motors on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can adjust itself to avoid falling. On top of that, the robot has built-in AI. Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground. The AI has learned from these videos and it can control the robot to move in the same way. The robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can reach the speed of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people do. Way to go, G1! 31. According to the article, in the past, human-like robots met problem in ________. A. walking on rough ground B. understanding orders from human C. moving the other leg forward quickly D. giving performance at the Spring Festival Gala 32. What does the underlined phrase “powerful eyes” refer to? A. The G1 Bionic robots. B. The lasers from the sensors. C. The robot’s sensors and special camera. D. The high-tech devices of the traditional robots. 33. How can the AI control the robot to move in the same way? A. By filming humans. B. By walking and running. C. By learning from the video. D. By moving on different ground. 34. If the G1 robot is used in life-saving missions, which ability will be most useful? A. Filming videos. B. Playing kung fu. C. Dancing on stage. D. Walking on rough ground. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To introduce the G1 Bionic robot. B. To compare different kinds of robots in China. C. To explain how humans walk on rough ground. D. To show the performance of traditional human-like robots. C Begin your reef and rainforest adventure at the Turtle Rock Café. Here, you can enjoy delicious food and coffee. Then, take a short walk to the beach and join Ocean Safari—the fastest boat tour to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). There, you will see amazing views of the reef. Prefer to relax? The Daintree Rainforest is a good choice for you. Love snorkelling? Snorkel in the Great Barrier Reef? Join our Turtle Tripper tour! Here, fish swim around you, and beautiful corals stretch out below just like an underwater flower garden. The best part? MORE THAN THAT! Don’t miss the must-see attractions—the green rainforest and the blue reef. Love sea animals? You can swim with sea turtles in the clear blue water! Watch them eat sea plants or rest on the soft coral. You may also see colorful fish, big clams and starfish. Wonderful memories like these sometimes only happen once in a lifetime. This trip has everything—good food, fast boats, lovely animals, and beautiful nature. Come and see where the green forest meets the blue sea! OCEAN SAFARI FARES TOUR INCLUSIONS Adult (15 + yrs) $200 * Visiting the Great Barrier Reef sites. * Two hours exploring the underwater world. * All snorkelling equipment. * Personal snorkel instruction. * Free pick-up and drop-off. For your safety, make sure to buy your own travel insurance (保险) before the tour. Children (2 - 14 yrs) $130 Family (2 adults, 2 children) $600 Swimsuit for rent (students & retirees free) $8 Contact us Ocean Safari Phone: 07 4098 0006 E-mail: tours@oceansafari.com.au Website: www.oceansafari.com.au 36. Where does the Ocean Safari start? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Daintree Rainforest. C. The Turtle Rock Café. D. The Ocean Safari Beach. 37. According to the passage, what activities can you do during the trip? ① take a boat tour ② fish along the reef ③ snorkel in the sea ④ rest on corals ⑤ swim with sea turtles A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 38. If Susan takes part in this activity with her husband and two children, how much should she pay? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. D. $660. 39. What service does the tour include? A. Travel insurance. B. Meals at the cafe. C. Gifts for your friends. D. Instruction for snorkelling. 40. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a Geography book. D. In an environmental report. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. ____41____ A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. ____42____ Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. ____43____ Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. ____44____ A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat（脂肪）to keep warm in winter. ____45____ Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother catch. A. A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born. B. They have milk for six months. C. His mother carries him. D. Baby wolves are born in large holes. E. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. ____46____ Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. ____47____ Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. ____48____ Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. ____49____ Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. ____50____ Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist, and he is known as the “father of the Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked tirelessly. He guided his team to create breakthroughs and form a complete design of the hydrogen bomb after three months of calculations (计算). After working in a hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully. Later, on 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic bomb to hydrogen bomb, much quicker than the USA (about 7.5 years), France (about 8.5 years) or the UK (about 4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, getting the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions. 51. Where was Yu born? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Yu study at university? _________________________________________________________________ 53. How long did Yu keep his work a secret? _________________________________________________________________ 54. When did China’s first atomic bomb explode successfully? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What award did Yu win in 2015? _________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 短文填词 Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it can p____56____ electricity. It’s quite convenient for humans’ lives. Now an old battery is getting a makeover (改造) and can give electric cars more energy to run. The nickel-Iron (镍铁) battery was i____57____ over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard University have improved it to work in minutes and give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster. What’s more, this kind of battery is less h____58____ than the common (平常) ones. This new kind of battery hasn’t been used in daily lives, but people are all i____59____ in it. Scientists say they are working hard to make it into market as soon as possible. They believe that the battery will make another great c____60____ for people’s lives. 第二节 语法填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by ____61____ (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we ____62____ (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The first verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the policemen who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes ____63____ I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How ____64____ (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. Li Bai and his poems play ____65____ important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 66. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以“Live a Green Life”为题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。 主题 Live a Green Life 现状 到处都有浪费和污染 建议 出行 骑自行车、步行代替坐汽车，减少空气污染 购物 尽量使用布的购物袋 节约 ……（补充至少1项节约方式） 你的建议 ……（补充至少1 条建议） 写作要求： 1. 词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）； 2. 书写要整洁、规范； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：减少reduce 布的cloth Live a Green Life As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $